Reduction in the prospective incidence of adolescent psychopathology: A review of school-based prevention approaches

Mental Health and Prevention

Volumn 2, Issue 3-4, 2014, Pages 66-79

  Nehmy, Thomas J ^a   Wade, Tracey D ^a  

^a FLINDERS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Anxiety; Depression; Eating disorders; Prevention; Transdiagnostic

Indexed keywords

EID: 84919361074     PISSN: 22126570     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mhp.2014.11.002     Document Type: Review

References (120)

1. Abramowitz J.S., Deacon B.J., Whiteside S.P. Exposure therapy for anxiety: Principles and practice 2012, Guilford Press.
2. Angold A., Costello E.J., Erkanli A. Comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1999, 40(1):57-87. 10.1111/1469-7610.00424.
3. Arch J.J., Craske M.G. Acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: Different treatments, similar mechanisms?. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2008, 15(4):263-279.
4. Arnow B., Kenardy J., Agras W.S. The emotional eating scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1995, 18(1):79-90.
5. Aune T., Stiles T.C. Universal-based prevention of syndromal and subsyndromal social anxiety: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2009, 77(5):867-879.
6. Barlow D.H., Allen L.B., Choate M.L. Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders. Behavior Therapy 2004, 35(2):205-230.
7. Barlow D.H., Farchione T.J., Fairholme C.P., Ellard K.K., Boisseau C.L., Allen L.B., et al. Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapist guide 2011, Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
8. Barrett P.M., Lowry-Webster H., Turner C. Friends program for children: Group leader's manual 2000, Australian Academic Press, Brisbane.
9. Barrett P.M., Lock S., Farrell L.J. Developmental differences in universal preventive intervention for child anxiety. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2005, 10(4):539-555.
10. Barrett P.M., Farrell L.J., Ollendick T.H., Dadds M. Long-term outcomes of an Australian universal prevention trial of anxiety and depression symptoms in children and youth: An evaluation of the friends program. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2006, 35(3):403-411.
11. Bearman S.K., Stice E., Chase A. Evaluation of an intervention targeting both depressive and bulimic pathology: A randomized prevention trial. Behavior Therapy 2003, 34(3):277-293.
12. Bieling P.J., Summerfeldt L.J., Israeli A.L., Antony M.M. Perfectionism as an explanatory construct in comorbidity of Axis I disorders. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2004, 26(3):193.
13. Bienvenu O.J., Ginsburg G.S. Prevention of anxiety disorders. International Review of Psychiatry 2007, 19(6):647.
14. Blanton H., Jaccard J. Arbitrary metrics in psychology. The American Psychologist 2006, 61(1):27-41.
15. Bond L., Patton G., Glover S., Carlin J.B., Butler H., Thomas L., et al. The Gatehouse Project: Can a multilevel school intervention affect emotional wellbeing and health risk behaviours?. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2004, 58(12):997-1003. 10.1136/jech.2003.009449.
16. Briesch A., Hagermoser Sanetti L., Briesch J. Reducing the prevalence of anxiety in children and adolescents: An evaluation of the evidence base for the FRIENDS for Life Program. School Mental Health 2010, 2(4):155-165. 10.1007/s12310-010-9042-5.
17. Brown T.A., Barlow D.H. Dimensional versus categorical classification of mental disorders in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and beyond: Comment on the special section. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114(4):551-556.
18. Brown T.A., Barlow D.H. A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment. Psychological Assessment 2009, 21(3):256-271.
19. Bruning Brown J., Winzelberg A.J., Abascal L.B., Taylor C.B. An evaluation of an internet-delivered eating disorder prevention program for adolescents and their parents. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004, 35(4):290-296.
20. Calear A.L., Christensen H., McKinnon A., Griffiths K., O'Kearney R. The YouthMood Project: A cluster randomized controlled trial of an online cognitive behavioral program with adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2009, 77(6):1021-1032.
21. Calkins S.D. Psychobiological models of adolescent risk: Implications for prevention and intervention. Developmental Psychobiology 2010, 52(3):213-215.
22. Christie D., Viner R. Adolescent development. British Medical Journal 2005, 330(7486):301-304.
23. Clark L.A., Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology Special Issue on Diagnoses, Dimensions, and DSM-IV: The Science of Classification 1991, 100(3):316-336.
24. Clarke G., Hawkins W., Murphy M.M., Sheeber L.B. School-based primary prevention of depressive symptomatology in adolescents: Findings from two studies. Journal of Adolescent Research 1993, 8(2):183.
25. Costello E.J., Copeland W., Angold A. Trends in psychopathology across the adolescent years: What changes when children become adolescents, and when adolescents become adults?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2011, 52(10):1015-1025. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02446.x.
26. Craske M.G. Transdiagnotic treatment for anxiety and depression. Depression and Anxiety 2012, 29(9):749-753. 10.1002/da.21992.
27. Cuijpers P., van Straten A., Smit F., Mihalopoulos C., Beekman A. Preventing the onset of depressive disorders: A meta-analytic review of psychological interventions. The American Journal of Psychiatry 2008, 165(10):1272-1280. (doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003689.pub2) 10.1002/ 14651858.CD001134.pub2) 10.1037/1522-3736.2.1.28a).
28. Cuijpers P., Driessen E., Hollon S.D., van Oppen P., Barth J., Andersson G. The efficacy of non-directive supportive therapy for adult depression: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 2012, 32(4):280-291.
29. Cuijpers P., Beekman A., Reynolds C.F. Preventing depression a global priority. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 2012, 307(10):1033-1034.
30. Dozois D.J.A., Seeds P.M., Collins K.A. Transdiagnostic approaches to the prevention of depression and anxiety. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2009, 23(1):44-59.
31. Egan S.J., Wade T.D., Shafran R. Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review 2011, 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009.
32. Ehrenreich J.T., Goldstein C.R., Wright L.R., Barlow D.H. Development of a unified protocol for the treatment of emotional disorders in youth. Child and Family Behavior Therapy 2009, 31:20-37.
33. Ehrenreich-May J., Bilek E.L. The development of a transdiagnostic, cognitive behavioral group intervention for childhood anxiety disorders and co-occurring depression symptoms. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2012, 19(1):41-55. 10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.02.003.
34. Ellard K.K., Deckersbach T., Sylvia L.G., Nierenberg A.A., Barlow D.H. Transdiagnostic treatment of bipolar disorder and comorbid anxiety with the unified protocol: A clinical replication series. Behavior Modification 2012, 10.1177/0145445512451272.
35. Ellis P.D. The essential guide to effect sizes: Statistical power, meta-analysis, and the interpretation of research results 2010, Cambridge University Press.
36. Farchione T.J., Fairholme C.P., Ellard K.K., Boisseau C.L., Thompson-Hollands J., Carl J.R., et al. Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy 2012, 43(3):666-678. 10.1016/j.beth.2012.01.001.
37. Favaro A., Zanetti T., Huon G., Santonastaso P. Engaging teachers in an eating disorder preventive intervention. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2005, 38(1):73-77. 10.1002/eat.20148.
38. Fergusson D.M.P., Horwood L.J.M., Ridder E.M.M., Beautrais A.L.P. Subthreshold depression in adolescence and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Archives of General Psychiatry 2005, 62(1):66-72.
39. Fisak B., Richard D., Mann A. The prevention of child and adolescent anxiety: A meta-analytic review. Prevention Science 2011, 12(3):255-268. 10.1007/s11121-011-0210-0.
40. Garber J., Weersing V.R. Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: Implications for treatment and prevention. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 2010, 17(4):293-306. 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01221.x.
41. Goldney R.D., Fisher L.J., Eleonora Dal G., Taylor A.W. Subsyndromal depression: Prevalence, use of health services and quality of life in an Australian population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2004, 39(4):293-298. 10.1007/s00127-004-0745-5.
42. Gore F.M., Bloem P.J.N., Patton G.C., Ferguson J., Joseph V., Coffey C., et al. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10-24 years: A systematic analysis. The Lancet 2011, 377(9783):2093-2102. 10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60512-6.
43. Hains A.A., Ellmann S.W. Stress inoculation training as a preventative intervention for high school youths. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1994, 8(3):219-232.
44. Hankin B.L., Abramson L.Y., Moffitt T.E., Angell K.E., Silva P.A., McGee R. Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998, 107(1):128-140.
45. Harnett P.H., Dadds M.R. Training school personnel to implement a universal school-based prevention of depression program under real-world conditions. Journal of School Psychology 2004, 42(5):343-357.
46. Harvey A., Watkins E., Mansell W., Shafran R. Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment 2004, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
47. Hayes S.C., Luoma J.B., Bond F.W., Masuda A., Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2006, 44(1):1-25. 10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006.
48. Horn A.B., Pössel P., Hautzinger M. Promoting adaptive emotion regulation and coping in adolescence: A school-based programme. Journal of Health Psychology 2011, 16(2):258-273. 10.1177/1359105310372814.
49. Horowitz J.L., Garber J. The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 2006, 74(3):401-415.
50. Horowitz J.L., Garber J., Ciesla J.A., Young J.F., Mufson L. Prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: A randomized trial of cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal prevention programs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2007, 75(5):693-706.
51. Hudson J.I., Hiripi E., Pope H.G., Kessler R.C. The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Biological Psychiatry 2007, 61(3):348-358.
52. Hughes E.K. Comorbid depression and anxiety in childhood and adolescent anorexia nervosa: Prevalence and implications for outcome. Clinical Psychologist 2012, 16(1):15-24. 10.1111/j.1742-9552.2011.00034.x.
53. Jacobi F., Wittchen H.U., Holting C., Hofler M., Pfister H., Muller N., et al. Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: Results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS). Psychological Medicine 2004, 34(4):597-611.
54. Kater K.J., Rohwer J., Londre K. Evaluation of an upper elementary school program to prevent body image, eating, and weight Concerns. Journal of School Health 2002, 72(5):199-204. 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2002.tb06546.x.
55. Kessler R., Avenevoli S., Costello J.E., Georgiades K., Green J.G., Gruber M., Merikangas K.R. Severity of 12-Month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry 2012, 69(4):381-389.
56. Killen J.D., Taylor C.B., Hammer L.D., Litt I., Wilson D.M., Rich T., et al. An attempt to modify unhealthful eating attitudes and weight regulation practices of young adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1993, 13(4):369-384. 10.1002/1098-108x(199305)13:4<369::aid-eat2260130405>3.0.co;2-0.
57. Kring A.M., Persons J.B., Thomas C. Changes in affect during treatment for depression and anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2007, 45(8):1753-1764.
58. Krueger R.F. Psychometric perspectives on comorbidity. Defining psychopathology in the 21st century: DSM-V and beyond 2002, 41-54. American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, D.C. J.E. Helzer, J.J. Hudziak (Eds.).
59. Krueger R.F., Watson D., Barlow D.H. Introduction to the special section: Toward a dimensionally based taxonomy of psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2005, 114(4):491.
60. Kuhn D. Do cognitive changes accompany developments in the adolescent brain?. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2006, 1(1):59-67. 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2006.t01-2-.x.
61. Lock S., Barrett P.M. A longitudinal study of developmental differences in universal preventive intervention for child anxiety. Behaviour Change 2003, 20(4):183-199.
62. Mann T., Nolen-Hoeksema S., Huang K., Burgard D., Wright A., Hanson K. Are two interventions worse than none?: Joint primary and secondary prevention of eating disorders in college females. Health Psychology 1997, 16(3):215-225.
63. Mansell W., Harvey A., Watkins E., Shafran R. Conceptual foundations of the transdiagnostic approach to CBT. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 2009, 23(1):6-19.
64. McCabe M.P., Ricciardelli L.A., Salmon J. Evaluation of a prevention program to address body focus and negative affect among children. Journal of Health Psychology 2006, 11(4):589-598. 10.1177/1359105306065019.
65. Merry S., McDowell H., Wild C., Bir J., Cunliffe R. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of a school-based depression prevention program. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2004, 43(5):538-547.
66. Merry S., Hetrick S., Cox G.R., Brudevold-Iverson T., Bir J., MacDowell H. Psychological and educational interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, (12). 10.1002/14651858.CD003380.pub3.
67. Muñoz R.F., Cuijpers P., Smit F., Barrera A.Z., Leykin Y. Prevention of major depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2010, 6(1):181-212.
68. Muñoz R.F., Beardselee W.R., Leykin Y. Major depression can be prevented. The American Psychologist 2012, 67(4):285-295.
69. Neff K.D. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity 2003, 2:223-250.
70. Neff K.D., Rude S.S., Kirkpatrick K.L. An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality 2007, 41(4):908-916.
71. Nehmy T.J. School-based prevention of depression and anxiety in Australia: Current state and future directions. Clinical Psychologist 2010, 14(3):74-83. 10.1080/13284207.2010.524884.
72. Neumark-Sztainer D., Butler R., Palti H. Eating disturbances among adolescent girls: Evaluation of a school-based primary prevention program. Journal of Nutrition Education 1995, 27:24-31.
73. Norton P.J. An open trial of a transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral group therapy for anxiety disorder. Behavior Therapy 2008, 39(3):242-250. 10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.002.
74. O'Connor R.C., Rasmussen S., Hawton K. Predicting depression, anxiety and self-harm in adolescents: The role of perfectionism and acute life stress. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2010, 48(1):52-59.
75. O'Dea J.A., Abraham S. Improving the body image, eating attitudes, and behaviors of young male and female adolescents: A new educational approach that focuses on self-esteem. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2000, 28(1):43-57. 10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(200007)28:1<43::aid-eat6>3.0.co;2-d.
76. Patel V., Flisher A.J., Hetrick S., McGorry P. Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. The Lancet 2007, 369(9569):1302-1313.
77. Patrick J., Dyck M.J., Bramston P. Depression anxiety stress scale: Is it valid for children and adolescents?. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2010, 66:1-12.
78. Paus T., Keshavan M., Giedd J.N. Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence?. National Review of Neuroscience 2008, 9(12):947-957.
79. Paxton S.J. A prevention program for disturbed eating and body dissatisfaction in adolescent girls: A 1 year follow-up. Health Education Research 1993, 8(1):43-51. 10.1093/her/8.1.43.
80. Possel P., Horn A.B., Groen G., Hautzinger M. School-based prevention of depressive symptoms in adolescents: A 6-month follow-up. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2004, 43(8):1003-1010.
81. Possel P., Seemann S., Hautzinger M. Impact of comorbidity in prevention of adolescent depressive symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2008, 55(1):106.
82. Pössel P., Martin N.C., Garber J., Hautzinger M. A randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of depression in adolescents compared with nonspecific and no-intervention control conditions. Journal of counseling psychology 2013, 60(3):432.
83. Richards D. Prevalence and clinical course of depression: A review. Clinical Psychology Review 2011, 31(7):1117-1125. 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.07.004.
84. Rivet-Duval E., Heriot S., Hunt C. Preventing adolescent depression in Mauritius: A universal school-based program. Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 86-91 2011, 16(2). 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00584.x, 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00584.x.
85. Roberts C.M., Kane R., Bishop B., Cross D., Fenton J., Hart B. The prevention of anxiety and depression in children from disadvantaged schools. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2010, 48(1):68-73.
86. Santonastaso P., Zanetti T., Ferrara S., Olivotto M., Magnavita N., Favaro A. A preventive intervention program in adolescent schoolgirls: A longitudinal study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 1999, 68(1):46-50.
87. Sawyer M.G., Arney F.M., Baghurst P.A., Clark J.J., Graetz B.W., Kosky R.J., et al. The mental health of young people in Australia: Key findings from the child and adolescent component of the national survey of mental health and well-being. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2001, 35(6):806-814. 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00964.x.
88. Sawyer M.G., Harchak T.F., Spence S.H., Bond L., Graetz B., Kay D., et al. School-based prevention of depression: A 2-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of the beyondblue schools research initiative. Journal of Adolescent Health 2010, 47(3):297-304.
89. Sawyer M.G., Pfeiffer S., Spence S.H., Bond L., Graetz B., Kay D., et al. School-based prevention of depression: A randomised controlled study of the beyondblue schools research initiative. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2010, 51(2):199-209.
90. Schwartz R.M., Caramoni G.L. Cognitive balance and psychopathology: Evaluation of an information processing model of positive and negative states of mind. Clinical Psychology Review 1989, 9(3):271-294. 10.1016/0272-7358(89)90058-5.
91. Shafran R., Egan S.J., Wade T.D. Overcoming perfectionism: A self-help guide using cognitive-behavioural techniques 2010, Constable & Robinson, London, UK.
92. Sheffield J.K., Spence S., Rapee R.M., Kowalenko N., Wignall A., Davis A., et al. Evaluation of universal, indicated, and combined cognitive-behavioral approaches to the prevention of depression among adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2006, 74(1):66-79.
93. Shochet I.M., Ham D. Universal school-based approaches to preventing adolescent depression: Past findings and future directions of the Resourceful Adolescent Program. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2004, 6(3):17-25.
94. Shochet I.M., Holland D., Whitefield K. Resourceful adolescent program: Group leader's manual 1997, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
95. Shochet I.M., Dadds M., Holland D., Whitefield K., Harnett P., Osgarby S. The efficacy of a universal school-based program to prevent adolescent depression. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2001, 30(3):303-315.
96. Spence S.H., Sheffield J.K., Donovan C.L. Preventing adolescent depression: An evaluation of the Problem Solving for Life program. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 2003, 71(1):3-13.
97. Spence S.H., Sheffield J.K., Donovan C.L. Long-term outcome of a school-based, universal approach to prevention of depression in adolescents. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 2005, 73(1):160-167.
98. Steele A.L., Waite S., Egan S.J., Finnigan J., Handley A., Wade T.D. Psycho-education and group cognitive-behavioural therapy for clinical perfectionism: A case-series evaluation. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 2013, 41(2):129-143. 10.1017/S1352465812000628.
99. Steiner-Adair C., Sjostrom L., Franko D.L., Pai S., Tucker R., Becker A.E., et al. Primary prevention of risk factors for eating disorders in adolescent girls: Learning from practice. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2002, 32(4):401-411.
100. Stewart D.A., Carter J.C., Drinkwater J., Hainsworth J., Fairburn C.G. Modification of eating attitudes and behavior in adolescent girls: A controlled study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2001, 29(2):107-118. 10.1002/1098-108x(200103)29:2<107::aid-eat1000>3.0.co;2-1.
101. Stice E. A prospective test of the dual-pathway model of bulimic pathology: Mediating effects of dieting and negative affect. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2001, 110(1):124-135.
102. Stice E. Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin 2002, 128(5):825-848.
103. Stice E., Shaw H., Marti C. A meta-analytic review of eating disorder prevention programs: Encouraging findings. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2007, 3:207-231. 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091447.
104. Stice E., Shaw H., Bohon C., Marti C., Rohde P. A meta-analytic review of depression prevention programs for children and adolescents: Factors that predict magnitude of intervention effects. Journal of Consulting Psychology 2009, 77(3):486-503.
105. Swannell S., Hand M., Martin G. The effects of a universal mental health promotion programme on depressive symptoms and other difficulties in Year Eight high school students in Queensland, Australia. School Mental Health 2009, 1(4):229-239.
106. Teesson M., Slade T., Mills K. Comorbidity in Australia: Findings of the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2009, 43(7):606-614. 10.1080/00048670902970908.
107. Teubert D., Pinquart M. A meta-analytic review on the prevention of symptoms of anxiety in children and adolescents. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2011, 25(8):1046-1059. 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.07.001.
108. Üstün T.B., Ayuso-Mateos J.L., Chatterji S., Mathers C., Murray C.J.L. Global burden of depressive disorders in the year 2000. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2004, 184(5):386-392. 10.1192/bjp.184.5.386.
109. Vøllestad J., Sivertsen B., Nielsen G.H. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for patients with anxiety disorders: Evaluation in a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2011, 49(4):281-288. 10.1016/j.brat.2011.01.007.
110. Wade T.D., Bulik C.M. Shared genetic and environmental risk factors between undue influence of body shape and weight on self-evaluation and dimensions of perfectionism. Psychological Medicine 2007, 37(05):635-644. 10.1017/S0033291706009603.
111. Wade T.D., Bulik C.M., Neale M., Kendler K.S. Anorexia nervosa and Major Depression: Shared genetic and environmental risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 157(3):469-471. 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.3.469.
112. Wade T.D., Davidson S., O'Dea J.A. A preliminary controlled evaluation of a school-based media literacy program and self-esteem program for reducing eating disorder risk factors. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2003, 33(4):371-383.
113. Walters E.E., Neale M.C., Eaves L.J., Heath A.C., Kessler R.C., Kendler K.S. Bulimia nervosa and major depression: A study of common genetic and environmental factors. Psychological Medicine 1992, 22(3):617.
114. Weersing V.R., Gonzalez A., Campo J.V., Lucas A.N. Brief behavioral therapy for pediatric anxiety and depression: Piloting an integrated treatment approach. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2008, 15(2):126-139.
115. Weersing V.R., Rozenman M.S., Maher-Bridge M., Campo J.V. Anxiety, depression, and somatic distress: Developing a transdiagnostic internalizing toolbox for pediatric practice. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 2012, 19(1):68-82.
116. Weiss K., Wertheim E.H. An evaluation of a prevention program for disordered eating in adolescent girls: Examining responses of high- and low-risk girls. [doi: 10.1080/10640260590918946]. Eating Disorders 2005, 13(2):143-156. 10.1080/10640260590918946.
117. Wilamowska Z.A., Thompson-Hollands J., Fairholme C.P., Ellard K.K., Farchione T.J., Barlow D.H. Conceptual background, development, and preliminary data from the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders. Depression and Anxiety 2010, 27(10):882-890. 10.1002/da.20735.
118. Wilksch S.M., Wade T.D. Reduction of shape and weight concern in young adolescents: A 30-month controlled evaluation of a media literacy program. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 48(6):652-661.
119. Withers G.F., Twigg K., Wertheim E.H., Paxton S.J. A controlled evaluation of an eating disorders primary prevention videotape using the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00493-2]. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2002, 53(5):1021-1027.
120. Wood A.M., Froh J.J., Geraghty A.W.A. Gratitude and well-being: A review and theoretical integration. Clinical Psychology Review 2010, 30(7):890-905.