메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 22, 2014, Pages 12,807-12,831

Black carbon and other light-absorbing particles in snow of central North America

Author keywords

black carbon; Great Plains; light absorbing particles; snow

Indexed keywords

BLACK CARBON; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; LIGHT EFFECT; PARTICULATE MATTER; SNOW; VERTICAL PROFILE;

EID: 84918581208     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022350     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 33746600650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon or brown carbon? the nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
    • Andreae, M. O., and, A. Gelencsér, (2006), Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3131-3148, doi: 10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3131-3148
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Gelencsér, A.2
  • 2
    • 33646400486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review
    • Bond, T. C., and, R. W. Bergstrom, (2006), Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40 (1), 27-67.
    • (2006) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-67
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bergstrom, R.W.2
  • 3
    • 84875359259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounding the role of black carbon in climate: A scientific assessment
    • et al.
    • Bond, T. C., et al. (2013), Bounding the role of black carbon in climate: A scientific assessment, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 5380-5552, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50171.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5380-5552
    • Bond, T.C.1
  • 5
    • 0022264541 scopus 로고
    • Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer
    • Clarke, A. D., and, K. J. Noone, (1985), Soot in the Arctic snowpack: A cause for perturbations in radiative transfer, Atmos. Environ., 19, 2045-2053.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 2045-2053
    • Clarke, A.D.1    Noone, K.J.2
  • 6
    • 85018729599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying light absorption by organic carbon in western North American snow by serial chemical extractions
    • Dang, C., and, D. A. Hegg, (2014), Quantifying light absorption by organic carbon in western North American snow by serial chemical extractions, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 19, 10,247-10,261, doi: 10.1002/2014JD022156.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.19 , pp. 10
    • Dang, C.1    Hegg, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 84887842228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined impacts of current and future dust deposition and regional warming on Colorado River Basin snow dynamics and hydrology
    • Deems, J. S., T. H. Painter, J. J. Barsugli, J. Belnap, and, B. Udall, (2013), Combined impacts of current and future dust deposition and regional warming on Colorado River Basin snow dynamics and hydrology, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17, 4401-4413, doi: 10.5194/hess-17-4401-2013.
    • (2013) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 4401-4413
    • Deems, J.S.1    Painter, T.H.2    Barsugli, J.J.3    Belnap, J.4    Udall, B.5
  • 12
    • 34548072897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow
    • Flanner, M. G., C. S. Zender, J. T. Randerson, and, P. J. Rasch, (2007), Present-day climate forcing and response from black carbon in snow, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D11202, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008003.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D11202
    • Flanner, M.G.1    Zender, C.S.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Rasch, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 0742304857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic compounds in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution and distribution
    • 8491
    • Gao, S., D. A. Hegg, P. V. Hobbs, T. W. Kirchstetter, B. I. Magi, and, M. Sadelik, (2003), Water-soluble organic compounds in aerosols associated with savanna fires in southern Africa: Identification, evolution and distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D13), 8491, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002324.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.13
    • Gao, S.1    Hegg, D.A.2    Hobbs, P.V.3    Kirchstetter, T.W.4    Magi, B.I.5    Sadelik, M.6
  • 15
    • 78649537273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol
    • Garrett, T. J., C. Zhao, and, P. C. Novelli, (2010), Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol, Tellus B, 62 (3), 190-196, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00453.x.
    • (2010) Tellus B , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-196
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Zhao, C.2    Novelli, P.C.3
  • 16
    • 79958734873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric determination of absorptive impurities in snow
    • Grenfell, T. C., S. J. Doherty, A. D. Clarke, and, S. G. Warren, (2011), Spectrophotometric determination of absorptive impurities in snow, Appl. Opt., 50 (14), 2037-2048.
    • (2011) Appl. Opt. , vol.50 , Issue.14 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Clarke, A.D.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 17
    • 38549089394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summer time series of particulate carbon in the air and snow at Summit, Greenland
    • Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, E. A. Smith, and, J. E. Dibb, (2007a), A summer time series of particulate carbon in the air and snow at Summit, Greenland, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21309, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008993.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D21309
    • Hagler, G.S.W.1    Bergin, M.H.2    Smith, E.A.3    Dibb, J.E.4
  • 18
    • 35948974310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate and water-soluble carbon measured in recent snow at Summit, Greenland
    • Hagler, G. S. W., M. H. Bergin, E. A. Smith, J. E. Dibb, C. Anderson, and, E. J. Steig, (2007b), Particulate and water-soluble carbon measured in recent snow at Summit, Greenland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16505, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030110.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L16505
    • Hagler, G.S.W.1    Bergin, M.H.2    Smith, E.A.3    Dibb, J.E.4    Anderson, C.5    Steig, E.J.6
  • 20
    • 78649382933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of light absorbing aerosol in arctic snow and their seasonal variability
    • Hegg, D. A., S. G. Warren, T. C. Grenfell, S. J. Doherty, and, A. D. Clarke, (2010), Sources of light absorbing aerosol in arctic snow and their seasonal variability, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10,923-10,938, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-10923-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Warren, S.G.2    Grenfell, T.C.3    Doherty, S.J.4    Clarke, A.D.5
  • 22
    • 84918574829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas flaring and venting associated with petroleum exploration and production in Nigeria's delta
    • Ite, A. E., and, U. J. Ibok, (2013), Gas flaring and venting associated with petroleum exploration and production in Nigeria's delta, Am. J. Environ. Prot., 1 (4), 70-77, doi: 10.12691/env-1-4-1.
    • (2013) Am. J. Environ. Prot. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 70-77
    • Ite, A.E.1    Ibok, U.J.2
  • 23
    • 13244270269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity
    • Jacobson, M. Z., (2004), Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21201, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004945.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. D21201
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 24
    • 71149111237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models
    • et al.
    • Koch, D., et al. (2009a), Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (22), 9001-9026, doi: 10.5194/acp-9-9001-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.22 , pp. 9001-9026
    • Koch, D.1
  • 25
    • 61349105575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century
    • Koch, D., S. Menon, A. Del Genio, R. Ruedy, I. Alienov, and, G. A. Schmidt, (2009b), Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century, J. Clim., 22 (10), 2659-2677, doi: 10.1175/2008jcli2573.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , Issue.10 , pp. 2659-2677
    • Koch, D.1    Menon, S.2    Del Genio, A.3    Ruedy, R.4    Alienov, I.5    Schmidt, G.A.6
  • 27
    • 0034494738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of carbonaceous particles emitted by boreal and temperate wildfires at northern latitudes
    • Lavoué, D., C. Liousse, and, H. Cachier, (2000), Modeling of carbonaceous particles emitted by boreal and temperate wildfires at northern latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D22), 26,871-26,890, doi: 10.1029/2000JD900180.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.22 , pp. 26
    • Lavoué, D.1    Liousse, C.2    Cachier, H.3
  • 28
    • 0036734914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meridional profile of the chemical composition of submicrometre particles over the East Atlantic Ocean: Regional and hemispheric variables
    • Leck, C., J. Heintzenberg, and, M. Engard, (2002), A meridional profile of the chemical composition of submicrometre particles over the East Atlantic Ocean: Regional and hemispheric variables, Tellus B, 54, 377-394.
    • (2002) Tellus B , vol.54 , pp. 377-394
    • Leck, C.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Engard, M.3
  • 29
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • Malm, W. C., J. F. Sisler, D. Huffman, R. A. Eldred, and, T. A. Cahill, (1994), Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 99 (D1), 1347-1370, doi: 10.1029/93JD02916.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Malm, W.C.1    Sisler, J.F.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.A.4    Cahill, T.A.5
  • 31
    • 0030954231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis
    • Paatero, P., (1997), Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis, Chemom. Intell. Lab., 37, 23-35.
    • (1997) Chemom. Intell. Lab. , vol.37 , pp. 23-35
    • Paatero, P.1
  • 32
    • 0027466983 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of different modes of factor analysis as least-squares fit problems
    • Paatero, P., and, U. Tapper, (1993), Analysis of different modes of factor analysis as least-squares fit problems, Chemometr. Intell. Lab., 18, 183-194.
    • (1993) Chemometr. Intell. Lab. , vol.18 , pp. 183-194
    • Paatero, P.1    Tapper, U.2
  • 33
    • 0028561099 scopus 로고
    • Positive matrix factorization: A nonnegative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values
    • Paatero, P., and, U. Tapper, (1994), Positive matrix factorization: A nonnegative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values, Environmetrics, 5, 111-126.
    • (1994) Environmetrics , vol.5 , pp. 111-126
    • Paatero, P.1    Tapper, U.2
  • 34
    • 0038351059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 in the eastern United States
    • Hoppenstock and S. I. Eberly
    • 2.5 in the eastern United States, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 2460-2476, doi: 10.1021/es0261978.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.37 , pp. 2460-2476
    • Paatero, P.P.K.1    Hopke, J.2
  • 36
    • 84864754857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust radiative forcing in snow on the Upper Colorado River Basin: 1. A 6 year record of energy balance, radiation and dust concentrations
    • Painter, T. H., S. M. Skiles, J. S. Deems, A. C. Bryant, and, C. C. Landry, (2012), Dust radiative forcing in snow on the Upper Colorado River Basin: 1. A 6 year record of energy balance, radiation and dust concentrations, Water Resour. Res., 48, W07521, doi: 10.1029/2012WR011985.
    • (2012) Water Resour. Res. , vol.48 , pp. W07521
    • Painter, T.H.1    Skiles, S.M.2    Deems, J.S.3    Bryant, A.C.4    Landry, C.C.5
  • 37
    • 84884149187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging DOAS detection of primary formaldehyde and sulfur dioxide emissions from petrochemical flares
    • Pikelnaya, O., J. H. Flynn, C. Tsai, and, J. Stutz, (2013), Imaging DOAS detection of primary formaldehyde and sulfur dioxide emissions from petrochemical flares, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 8716-8728, doi: 10.1002/jgrd.50643.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 8716-8728
    • Pikelnaya, O.1    Flynn, J.H.2    Tsai, C.3    Stutz, J.4
  • 39
    • 65249160199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soot-induced snow albedo change on snowpack and hydrological cycle in western United States based on Weather Research and Forecasting chemistry and regional climate simulations
    • Qian, Y., W. I. Gustafson, L. R. Leung, and, S. J. Ghan, (2009), Effects of soot-induced snow albedo change on snowpack and hydrological cycle in western United States based on Weather Research and Forecasting chemistry and regional climate simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D03108, doi: 10.1029/2008JD011039.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D03108
    • Qian, Y.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Leung, L.R.3    Ghan, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 33947725946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor modeling of ambient particulate matter data using positive matrix factorization: Review of existing methods
    • Reff, A., S. I. Eberly, and, P. V. Bhave, (2007), Receptor modeling of ambient particulate matter data using positive matrix factorization: Review of existing methods, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 57, 146-154.
    • (2007) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.57 , pp. 146-154
    • Reff, A.1    Eberly, S.I.2    Bhave, P.V.3
  • 42
    • 84874493377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Single Particle Soot Photometer and Integrating Sphere/Integrating Sandwich Spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow
    • Schwarz, J. P., S. J. Doherty, G. L. Kok, F. Li, S. T. Ruggiero, C. E. Tanner, A. E. Perring, R. S. Gao, and, D. W. Fahey, (2012), Assessing Single Particle Soot Photometer and Integrating Sphere/Integrating Sandwich Spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow, Aerosol Meas. Tech., 5, 2581-2592, doi: 10.5194/amt-5-2581-2012.
    • (2012) Aerosol Meas. Tech. , vol.5 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Schwarz, J.P.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Kok, G.L.3    Li, F.4    Ruggiero, S.T.5    Tanner, C.E.6    Perring, A.E.7    Gao, R.S.8    Fahey, D.W.9
  • 44
    • 84879941878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon and other light-absorbing impurities in snow across Northern China
    • Wang, X., S. J. Doherty, and, J. Huang, (2013), Black carbon and other light-absorbing impurities in snow across Northern China, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118, 1471-1492, doi: 10.1029/2012JD018291.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1471-1492
    • Wang, X.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Huang, J.3
  • 45
    • 0019113697 scopus 로고
    • A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II: Snow containing atmospheric aerosols
    • Warren, S. G., and, W. J. Wiscombe, (1980), A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II: Snow containing atmospheric aerosols, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2734-2745.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2734-2745
    • Warren, S.G.1    Wiscombe, W.J.2
  • 46
    • 84863246110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers
    • Xu, B., J. Cao, D. R. Joswiak, X. Liu, H. Zhou, and, J. He, (2012), Post-depositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014022.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7
    • Xu, B.1    Cao, J.2    Joswiak, D.R.3    Liu, X.4    Zhou, H.5    He, J.6
  • 47
    • 84860641944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 210Po by coal burning into the urban atmosphere of Seoul, Korea
    • 210Po by coal burning into the urban atmosphere of Seoul, Korea, Atmos. Environ., 54, 80-85, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.090.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.54 , pp. 80-85
    • Yan, G.1    Cho, H.-M.2    Lee, I.3    Kim, G.4
  • 48
    • 84867772327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in seasonal snow across northern Xinjiang in northwestern China
    • 044002
    • Ye, H., R. D. Zhang, J. S. Shi, J. P. Huang, S. G. Warren, and, Q. Fu, (2012), Black carbon in seasonal snow across northern Xinjiang in northwestern China, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 044002, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044002.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7
    • Ye, H.1    Zhang, R.D.2    Shi, J.S.3    Huang, J.P.4    Warren, S.G.5    Fu, Q.6
  • 49
    • 84879957175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow across northern China
    • Zhang, R., D. A. Hegg, J. Huang, and, Q. Fu, (2013), Source attribution of insoluble light-absorbing particles in seasonal snow across northern China, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 6091-6099, doi: 10.5194/acp-6091-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 6091-6099
    • Zhang, R.1    Hegg, D.A.2    Huang, J.3    Fu, Q.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.