메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-287

Black masculinity and sexual politics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84917391628     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203864227     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (22)

References (501)
  • 4
    • 84977231393 scopus 로고
    • Africentric Social Sciences for Human Liberation
    • Akbar, Na'im. "Africentric Social Sciences for Human Liberation." Journal of Black Studies 4 (1984):395-414.
    • (1984) Journal of Black Studies , vol.4 , pp. 395-414
    • Akbar, N.1
  • 8
    • 21844520227 scopus 로고
    • 'Can You Be Black and Look at This?': Reading the Rodney King Video(s)
    • Alexander, Elizabeth. "'Can You Be Black and Look at This?': Reading the Rodney King Video(s)." Public Culture 7 (1994):77-44.
    • (1994) Public Culture , vol.7 , pp. 77-44
    • Alexander, E.1
  • 14
    • 3042852621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorblind Segregation: Equal Protection as a Bar to Neighborhood Integration
    • Anderson, Michelle Wilde. "Colorblind Segregation: Equal Protection as a Bar to Neighborhood Integration." California Law Review 92, no. 3 (2004):843-84.
    • (2004) California Law Review , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 843-884
    • Anderson, M.W.1
  • 16
    • 1142289537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnoracism and the "Sandwiched" Minorities
    • Aranda, Elizabeth M., and Guillermo Rebollo-Gil. "Ethnoracism and the "Sandwiched" Minorities." American Behavioral Scientist 47, no. 7 (2004):910-27.
    • (2004) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 910-927
    • Aranda, E.M.1    Rebollo-Gil, G.2
  • 17
    • 0004142318 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Temple University Press
    • Asante, MolefiKete. The Afrocentric Idea. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) The Afrocentric Idea
    • Asante, M.1
  • 19
    • 0004176626 scopus 로고
    • Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press
    • Asante, MolefiKete. Afrocentricity. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1988.
    • (1988) Afrocentricity
    • Asante, M.1
  • 21
    • 25844490152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Terrorem: 'With Their Tanks and Their Bombs, and Their Bombs and Their Guns, in Your Head'
    • Asquith, Nicole. "In Terrorem: 'With Their Tanks and Their Bombs, and Their Bombs and Their Guns, in Your Head'." Journal of Sociology 40, no. 4 (2004):400-16.
    • (2004) Journal of Sociology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-416
    • Asquith, N.1
  • 22
    • 84917197773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woman Is Named to Run Most of Nation's Capital
    • December 24
    • Associated Press. "Woman Is Named to Run Most of Nation's Capital." The New York Times, December 24 1997, 14.
    • (1997) The New York Times , pp. 14
  • 25
    • 0040073019 scopus 로고
    • Critical Memory and the Black Public Sphere
    • edited by The Black Public Sphere Collective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Baker, Houston. "Critical Memory and the Black Public Sphere." In The Black Public Sphere, edited by The Black Public Sphere Collective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
    • (1995) The Black Public Sphere
    • Baker, H.1
  • 26
    • 0040503494 scopus 로고
    • Scene... Not Heard
    • edited by Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge
    • Baker, Houston. "Scene... Not Heard." In Reading Rodney King: Reading Urban Uprising, edited by Robert Gooding-Williams. New York: Routledge, 1993.
    • (1993) Reading Rodney King: Reading Urban Uprising
    • Baker, H.1
  • 27
    • 0000440919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Employment Effects of Wage Discrimination against Black Men
    • Baldwin, Marjorie L., and William G. Johnson. "The Employment Effects of Wage Discrimination against Black Men." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49, no. 2 (1996):302-16.
    • (1996) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-316
    • Baldwin, M.L.1    Johnson, W.G.2
  • 29
    • 85045160863 scopus 로고
    • Race, Class, and Gender Differences in Substance Abuse: Evidence of Middle-Class/Underclass Polarization among Black Males
    • Aug
    • Barr, Kellie E. M., Michael P. Farrell, Grace M. Barnes, and John W. Welte. "Race, Class, and Gender Differences in Substance Abuse: Evidence of Middle-Class/Underclass Polarization among Black Males." Social Problems 40, Aug (1993):314-27.
    • (1993) Social Problems , vol.40 , pp. 314-327
    • Barr, K.E.M.1    Farrell, M.P.2    Barnes, G.M.3    Welte, J.W.4
  • 30
    • 0016323158 scopus 로고
    • The 'Booty Bandit': A Social Role in a Juvenile Institution
    • Bartollas, Clemens, Stuart J. Miller, and Simon Dinitz. "The 'Booty Bandit': A Social Role in a Juvenile Institution." Journal of Homosexuality 1, no. 2 (1974):203-12.
    • (1974) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-212
    • Bartollas, C.1    Miller, S.J.2    Dinitz, S.3
  • 32
    • 0004256525 scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Becker, Gary. Human Capital. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.
    • (1964) Human Capital
    • Becker, G.1
  • 34
    • 33750149811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civil Religion in America
    • Bellah, Robert N. "Civil Religion in America." Daedalus 134, no. 4 (2005):40-55.
    • (2005) Daedalus , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 40-55
    • Bellah, R.N.1
  • 35
    • 84937258736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and Legitimation in the American Republic
    • Bellah, Robert N. "Religion and Legitimation in the American Republic." Society 35, no. 2 (1998):193-201.
    • (1998) Society , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-201
    • Bellah, R.N.1
  • 36
    • 0039815682 scopus 로고
    • Political Sociology
    • Bendix, Reinhard, and Seymour Martin Lipset. "Political Sociology." Current Sociology 6 (1957):79-99.
    • (1957) Current Sociology , vol.6 , pp. 79-99
    • Bendix, R.1    Lipset, S.M.2
  • 37
    • 84982056160 scopus 로고
    • Criminalization and Deviantization as Properties of the Social Order
    • Ben-Yehuda, Nachman. "Criminalization and Deviantization as Properties of the Social Order." The Sociological Review 40, no. 1 (1992):73-108.
    • (1992) The Sociological Review , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-108
    • Ben-Yehuda, N.1
  • 40
  • 46
    • 48249099129 scopus 로고
    • Comments on 'George Herbert Mead and the Chicago Tradition of Sociology'
    • Blumer, Herbert. "Comments on 'George Herbert Mead and the Chicago Tradition of Sociology'." Symbolic Interaction 2, no. 2 (1979):21-22.
    • (1979) Symbolic Interaction , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-22
    • Blumer, H.1
  • 47
    • 84964179951 scopus 로고
    • Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position
    • Blumer, Herbert. "Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position." Pacific Sociological Review 1, no. 1 (1958):3-7.
    • (1958) Pacific Sociological Review , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-7
    • Blumer, H.1
  • 48
    • 84980814900 scopus 로고
    • Exchange on Turner, 'Parsons as a Symbolic Interactionist,' Vol. 44, No. 4
    • Blumer, Herbert, Talcott Parsons, and Jonathan H. Turner. "Exchange on Turner, 'Parsons as a Symbolic Interactionist,' Vol. 44, No. 4." Sociological Inquiry 45, no. 1 (1975):59-68.
    • (1975) Sociological Inquiry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Blumer, H.1    Parsons, T.2    Turner, J.H.3
  • 49
    • 84883898846 scopus 로고
    • Opposition to Race-Targeting: Self-Interest, Stratification Ideology, or Racial Attitudes?
    • Bobo, Lawrence, and James R. Kluegel. "Opposition to Race-Targeting: Self-Interest, Stratification Ideology, or Racial Attitudes?" American Sociological Review 58, no. 4 (1993):443-64.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-464
    • Bobo, L.1    Kluegel, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0029821403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes on Residential Integration:Perceived Status Differences, Mere in-Group Preferences, or Racial Prejudice?
    • Bobo, Lawrence, and Camille L. Zubrinsky. "Attitudes on Residential Integration:Perceived Status Differences, Mere in-Group Preferences, or Racial Prejudice?" Social Forces 74, no. 3 (1996):883-909.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 883-909
    • Bobo, L.1    Zubrinsky, C.L.2
  • 51
    • 84917197772 scopus 로고
    • New York: Tavistock Publications
    • Bocock, Robert. Hegemony, Key Ideas. New York: Tavistock Publications, 1986.
    • (1986) Hegemony, Key Ideas
    • Bocock, R.1
  • 52
    • 0015407737 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market
    • Bonacich, Edna. "A Theory of Ethnic Antagonism: The Split Labor Market." American Sociological Review 37, no. 5 (1972):547-59.
    • (1972) American Sociological Review , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-559
    • Bonacich, E.1
  • 53
    • 64149119068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Whites Love a Black Leader: Race Matters in Obamerica
    • Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, and Victor Ray. "When Whites Love a Black Leader: Race Matters in Obamerica." Journal of African American Studies 13, no. 2 (2009):176-183.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-183
    • Bonilla-Silva, E.1    Ray, V.2
  • 54
    • 85044881502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Location of Culture: The Urban Culturalist Perspective
    • Borer, Michael Ian. "The Location of Culture: The Urban Culturalist Perspective." City & Community 5, no. 2 (2006):173-97.
    • (2006) City & Community , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-197
    • Borer, M.I.1
  • 57
    • 37648999114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. Masculine Domination. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
    • (2001) Masculine Domination
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 59
    • 34250652134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate Apartheid: Ethnic Dimensions of Habitus among Homeless Heroin Injectors
    • Bourgois, Philippe, and Jeff Schonberg. "Intimate Apartheid: Ethnic Dimensions of Habitus among Homeless Heroin Injectors." Ethnography 8, no. 1 (2007):7-31.
    • (2007) Ethnography , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-31
    • Bourgois, P.1    Schonberg, J.2
  • 60
    • 33748337974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Love, Sex, and Masculinity in Sociocultural Context
    • Bowleg, Lisa. "Love, Sex, and Masculinity in Sociocultural Context." Men & Masculinities 7, no. 2 (2004):166-86.
    • (2004) Men & Masculinities , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-186
    • Bowleg, L.1
  • 62
    • 84929230780 scopus 로고
    • African-American Youth and AIDS High-Risk Behavior: The Social Context and Barriers to Prevention
    • Bowser, Benjamin P., Mindy Thompson Fullilove, and Robert E. Fullilove. "African-American Youth and AIDS High-Risk Behavior: The Social Context and Barriers to Prevention." Youth and Society 22, no. 1 (1990):54-66.
    • (1990) Youth and Society , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-66
    • Bowser, B.P.1    Fullilove, M.T.2    Fullilove, R.E.3
  • 64
    • 4243534303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Small Introduction to the 'G' Funk Era: Gangsta Rap and Black Masculinity in Contemporary Los Angeles
    • edited by Michael J. Dear, Eric H. Schockman, and Greg Hise, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Boyd, Todd. "A Small Introduction to the 'G' Funk Era: Gangsta Rap and Black Masculinity in Contemporary Los Angeles." In Rethinking Los Angeles, edited by Michael J. Dear, Eric H. Schockman, and Greg Hise, 127-46. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1996.
    • (1996) Rethinking Los Angeles , pp. 127-146
    • Boyd, T.1
  • 69
    • 84917197771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lexis 40677: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California
    • Brown v. County of San Joaquin. Lexis 40677: U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California, 2006.
    • (2006) Brown v. County of San Joaquin
  • 70
    • 0004132479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: New York University Press
    • Bush, Rod. We Are Not What We Seem. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
    • (1999) We Are Not What We Seem
    • Bush, R.1
  • 74
    • 84933488481 scopus 로고
    • Male Street Hustling: Introduction Processes and Stigma Containment
    • Calhoun, Thomas C. "Male Street Hustling: Introduction Processes and Stigma Containment." Sociological Spectrum 12, no. 1 (1992):35-52.
    • (1992) Sociological Spectrum , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-52
    • Calhoun, T.C.1
  • 76
    • 84934562203 scopus 로고
    • Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States
    • Card, David, and Alan Krueger. "Does School Quality Matter? Returns to Education and the Characteristics of Public Schools in the United States." Journal of Political Economy 100, no. 1 (1992):1-40.
    • (1992) Journal of Political Economy , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-40
    • Card, D.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 81
    • 0002631135 scopus 로고
    • Crime Control and Ethnic Minorities: Legitimizing Racial Oppression by Creating Moral Panics
    • edited by Darnell F. Hawkins, Albany:State University of New York
    • Chambliss, William J. "Crime Control and Ethnic Minorities: Legitimizing Racial Oppression by Creating Moral Panics." In Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives across Time and Place, edited by Darnell F. Hawkins, 235-58. Albany:State University of New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Ethnicity, Race, and Crime: Perspectives across Time and Place , pp. 235-258
    • Chambliss, W.J.1
  • 82
    • 18844389756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and Protective Behaviours of Bisexual Minority Women: A Qualitative Analysis
    • Champion, J. D., K. Wilford, R. N. Shain, and J. M. Piper. "Risk and Protective Behaviours of Bisexual Minority Women: A Qualitative Analysis." International Nursing Review 52, no. 2 (2005):115-22.
    • (2005) International Nursing Review , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Champion, J.D.1    Wilford, K.2    Shain, R.N.3    Piper, J.M.4
  • 83
    • 84917197770 scopus 로고
    • The People v. Hall: October 1, 1854
    • Chinese America: History & Perspectives. "The People v. Hall: October 1, 1854." Chinese America: History & Perspectives (1995):139.
    • (1995) Chinese America: History & Perspectives , pp. 139
  • 84
    • 0010901963 scopus 로고
    • What Celie Knows That You Should Know
    • edited by D. T. Goldberg. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Christian, Barbara. "What Celie Knows That You Should Know." In Anatomy of Racism, edited by D. T. Goldberg. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Anatomy of Racism
    • Christian, B.1
  • 87
    • 84917197768 scopus 로고
    • Welfare Dependency: Fact or Myth?
    • Coe, R. "Welfare Dependency: Fact or Myth?" Challenge 25 (1982):43-49.
    • (1982) Challenge , vol.25 , pp. 43-49
    • Coe, R.1
  • 91
    • 49749117170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alchemy of a Moral Discourse about the Biology of Gender: Historical Sensitivity, Genetic Literacy, and the Will to Imagine a Different Equality
    • Coleman, Doriane Lambelet. "The Alchemy of a Moral Discourse about the Biology of Gender: Historical Sensitivity, Genetic Literacy, and the Will to Imagine a Different Equality." Cardozo Women's Law Journal 11 (2005):543-55.
    • (2005) Cardozo Women's Law Journal , vol.11 , pp. 543-555
    • Coleman, D.L.1
  • 92
    • 0344197554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Job Skill and Black Male Wage Discrimination
    • Coleman, Major G. "Job Skill and Black Male Wage Discrimination." Social Science Quarterly 84, no. 4 (2003):892-906.
    • (2003) Social Science Quarterly , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-906
    • Coleman, M.G.1
  • 99
    • 84933493971 scopus 로고
    • A Very Straight Gay: Masculinity, Homosexual Experience, and the Dynamics of Gender
    • Connell, Robert W. "A Very Straight Gay: Masculinity, Homosexual Experience, and the Dynamics of Gender." American Sociological Review 57, no. 6 (1992):735-51.
    • (1992) American Sociological Review , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 735-751
    • Connell, R.W.1
  • 100
    • 29144514382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hegemonic Masculinity:Rethinking the Concept
    • Connell, Robert W., and James W. Messerschmidt. "Hegemonic Masculinity:Rethinking the Concept." Gender & Society 19, no. 6 (2005):829-59.
    • (2005) Gender & Society , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-859
    • Connell, R.W.1    Messerschmidt, J.W.2
  • 101
    • 27744502457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual Representations of the 2004 Presidential Campaign:Political Cartoons and Popular Culture References
    • Conners, Joan L. "Visual Representations of the 2004 Presidential Campaign:Political Cartoons and Popular Culture References." American Behavioral Scientist 49, no. 3 (2005):479-87.
    • (2005) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-487
    • Conners, J.L.1
  • 104
    • 1542646246 scopus 로고
    • Beyond Critical Legal Studies: The Reconstructive Theology of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr
    • Cook, Anthony E. "Beyond Critical Legal Studies: The Reconstructive Theology of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr." Harvard Law Review 103 (1990):985-1044.
    • (1990) Harvard Law Review , vol.103 , pp. 985-1044
    • Cook, A.E.1
  • 105
    • 0002980693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George Webb Hardy's The Black Peril and the Social Meaning of 'Black Peril' in Early Twentieth-Century South Africa
    • Cornwell, Gareth. "George Webb Hardy's The Black Peril and the Social Meaning of 'Black Peril' in Early Twentieth-Century South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 22, no. 3 (1996):441-53.
    • (1996) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 441-453
    • Cornwell, G.1
  • 106
    • 28244442067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lessons of Abner Louima
    • Cose, Ellis. "The Lessons of Abner Louima." Newsweek 139, no. 10 (2002):43.
    • (2002) Newsweek , vol.139 , Issue.10 , pp. 43
    • Cose, E.1
  • 108
    • 0000081580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimating in Antidiscrimination Law
    • Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams. "Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimating in Antidiscrimination Law." Harvard Law Review 103 (1998):1331-87.
    • (1998) Harvard Law Review , vol.103 , pp. 1331-1387
    • Crenshaw, K.W.1
  • 111
    • 84926279397 scopus 로고
    • Does Welfare Dependency Cause Female Headship? The Case of the Black Family
    • Darity, William A., Jr. and Samuel L. Myers, Jr. "Does Welfare Dependency Cause Female Headship? The Case of the Black Family." Journal of Marriage and Family 46, no. 4 (1984):765-79.
    • (1984) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-779
    • Darity Jr., W.A.1    Myers Jr., S.L.2
  • 112
    • 0002638394 scopus 로고
    • Family Structure and the Marginalization of Black Men: Policy Implications
    • edited by Belinda M. Tucker and Claudia Mitchell-Kernan, New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Darity, William A., Jr. and Samuel L. Myers, Jr. "Family Structure and the Marginalization of Black Men: Policy Implications." In The Decline in Marriage among African Americans: Causes, Consequences and Policy Implications, edited by Belinda M. Tucker and Claudia Mitchell-Kernan, 263-308. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1995.
    • (1995) The Decline in Marriage among African Americans: Causes, Consequences and Policy Implications , pp. 263-308
    • Darity Jr., W.A.1    Myers Jr., S.L.2
  • 113
    • 0009981054 scopus 로고
    • Rape, Racism and the Myth of the Black Rapist
    • New York: Vintage
    • Davis, Angela Y. "Rape, Racism and the Myth of the Black Rapist." In Women, Race, and Class, 172-201. New York: Vintage, 1981.
    • (1981) Women, Race, and Class , pp. 172-201
    • Davis, A.Y.1
  • 115
    • 0003916138 scopus 로고
    • General Social Surveys
    • National Opinion Research Center
    • Davis, James A., Tom W. Smith, and Peter V. Marsden. "General Social Surveys." National Opinion Research Center, 1972-2006.
    • (1972)
    • Davis, J.A.1    Smith, T.W.2    Marsden, P.V.3
  • 116
    • 0345843341 scopus 로고
    • The Occupational Mobility of Black Males Revisited: Does Race Matter?
    • Davis, Theodore J. "The Occupational Mobility of Black Males Revisited: Does Race Matter?" The Social Science Journal 32, no. 2 (1995):121-35.
    • (1995) The Social Science Journal , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-135
    • Davis, T.J.1
  • 118
    • 1442306451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtle yet Significant: The Existence and Impact of Everyday Racial Discrimination in the Workplace
    • Deitch, Elizabeth A., Adam Barsky, Rebecca M. Butz, Suzanne Chan, Arthur P. Brief, and Jill C. Bradley. "Subtle yet Significant: The Existence and Impact of Everyday Racial Discrimination in the Workplace." Human Relations 56, no. 11 (2003):1299-324.
    • (2003) Human Relations , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 1299-1324
    • Deitch, E.A.1    Barsky, A.2    Butz, R.M.3    Chan, S.4    Brief, A.P.5    Bradley, J.C.6
  • 120
    • 33748193403 scopus 로고
    • The Future of Marriage and Family in Black America
    • Dickson, Lynda. "The Future of Marriage and Family in Black America." Journal of Black Studies 23, no. 4 (1993):472-91.
    • (1993) Journal of Black Studies , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 472-491
    • Dickson, L.1
  • 122
    • 84950239068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizations and Research of African American Family Life in the United States: Some Thoughts
    • edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Dodson, Jualynne Elizabeth. "Conceptualizations and Research of African American Family Life in the United States: Some Thoughts." In Black Families, edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, 51-68. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. 51-68
    • Dodson, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0004086998 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966.
    • (1966) Purity and Danger
    • Douglas, M.1
  • 126
    • 84917203441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I Want to Cut His Nuts Out; Jesse Jackson's Outburst against Barack Obama Has Laid Bare the Jealousy Felt by a Generation of Civil Rights Leaders towards the Man Who Would Be President
    • July 11
    • Doyle, Leonard. "I Want to Cut His Nuts Out; Jesse Jackson's Outburst against Barack Obama Has Laid Bare the Jealousy Felt by a Generation of Civil Rights Leaders towards the Man Who Would Be President." The Independent (London), July 11 2008, 30.
    • (2008) The Independent (London) , pp. 30
    • Doyle, L.1
  • 131
    • 1542286909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls' Sexual Development in the Inner City: From Compelled Childhood Sexual Contact to Sex-for-Things Exchanges
    • Dunlap, Eloise, Andrew Golub, and Bruce D. Johnson. "Girls' Sexual Development in the Inner City: From Compelled Childhood Sexual Contact to Sex-for-Things Exchanges." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 12, no. 2 (2003):73-96.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-96
    • Dunlap, E.1    Golub, A.2    Johnson, B.D.3
  • 132
    • 33645768200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Severely-Distressed African American Family in the Crack Era:Empowerment Is Not Enough
    • Dunlap, Eloise, Andrew Golub, and Bruce D. Johnson. "The Severely-Distressed African American Family in the Crack Era:Empowerment Is Not Enough." Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare 33, no. 1 (2006):115-39.
    • (2006) Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-139
    • Dunlap, E.1    Golub, A.2    Johnson, B.D.3
  • 133
    • 0009525620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational Transmission of Conduct Norms for Drugs, Sexual Exploitation and Violence: A Case Study
    • Dunlap, Eloise, Andrew Golub, Bruce D. Johnson, and Damaris Wesley. "Intergenerational Transmission of Conduct Norms for Drugs, Sexual Exploitation and Violence: A Case Study." British Journal of Criminology 42, no. 1 (2002):1-20.
    • (2002) British Journal of Criminology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Dunlap, E.1    Golub, A.2    Johnson, B.D.3    Wesley, D.4
  • 134
    • 0004181580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Division of Labor in Society
    • edited by David B. Grusky and Szonja Szelényi, Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Durkheim, Émile. "The Division of Labor in Society." In Inequality: Classic Readings in Race, Class, and Gender, edited by David B. Grusky and Szonja Szelényi, 55-63. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2006.
    • (2006) Inequality: Classic Readings in Race, Class, and Gender , pp. 55-63
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 135
    • 0003564747 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Sarah A. Solovay and John H. Mueller. Edited by George E. G. Catlin. New York: Free Press
    • Durkheim, Émile. The Rules of Sociological Method. Translated by Sarah A. Solovay and John H. Mueller. Edited by George E. G. Catlin. New York: Free Press, 1964.
    • (1964) The Rules of Sociological Method
    • Durkheim, E.1
  • 136
    • 84928840825 scopus 로고
    • Social Implications of the 'New' Black Underclass
    • Duster, Troy. "Social Implications of the 'New' Black Underclass." The Black Scholar 5-6 (1988):2-8.
    • (1988) The Black Scholar , vol.5-6 , pp. 2-8
    • Duster, T.1
  • 137
    • 0001938455 scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Privilege and Its Universe of Discourse
    • Duster, Troy. "The Structure of Privilege and Its Universe of Discourse." The American Sociologist 11 (1976):73-78.
    • (1976) The American Sociologist , vol.11 , pp. 73-78
    • Duster, T.1
  • 138
    • 77956106004 scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Black Masculinity and the Ghetto in Black Film
    • edited by Carol Becker, Chapter 11. New York: Routledge
    • Dyson, Michael Eric. "The Politics of Black Masculinity and the Ghetto in Black Film." In The Subversive Imagination: Artists, Society, and Social Responsibility, edited by Carol Becker, Chapter 11. New York: Routledge, 1994.
    • (1994) The Subversive Imagination: Artists, Society, and Social Responsibility
    • Dyson, M.E.1
  • 142
    • 9544221636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Peek inside the Black Box: What Marriage Means for Poor Unmarried Parents
    • Edin, Kathryn, Maria J. Kefalas, and Joanna M. Reed. "A Peek inside the Black Box: What Marriage Means for Poor Unmarried Parents." Journal of Marriage and Family 66, no. 4 (2004):1007-14.
    • (2004) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Edin, K.1    Kefalas, M.J.2    Reed, J.M.3
  • 143
    • 84917121234 scopus 로고
    • The Draft: No Equality for Blacks
    • April 15
    • Edwards, Harry. "The Draft: No Equality for Blacks." San Francisco Examiner, April 15 1979, 3.
    • (1979) San Francisco Examiner , pp. 3
    • Edwards, H.1
  • 144
    • 34250818641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-to-Female Transgender and Transsexual Clients of HIV Service Programs in Los Angeles County, California
    • Edwards, Jordan W., Dennis G. Fisher, and Grace L. Reynolds. "Male-to-Female Transgender and Transsexual Clients of HIV Service Programs in Los Angeles County, California." American Journal of Public Health 97, no. 6 (2007):1030-33.
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Edwards, J.W.1    Fisher, D.G.2    Reynolds, G.L.3
  • 146
    • 84933496001 scopus 로고
    • Military Background, Racial Orientations, and Political Participation among Black Adult Males
    • Jun
    • Ellison, Christopher G. "Military Background, Racial Orientations, and Political Participation among Black Adult Males." Social Science Quarterly 73, Jun (1992):360-78.
    • (1992) Social Science Quarterly , vol.73 , pp. 360-378
    • Ellison, C.G.1
  • 147
    • 0001360332 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of AFDC on Family Structure and Living Arrangements
    • Ellwood, D.T., and M. J. Bane. "The Impact of AFDC on Family Structure and Living Arrangements." Research in Labor Economics 7 (1985).
    • (1985) Research in Labor Economics , vol.7
    • Ellwood, D.T.1    Bane, M.J.2
  • 148
    • 84917197766 scopus 로고
    • Title 42 U.S. Code, Section, July 30, 2008 ed
    • "Equal Rights under the Law" Title 42 U.S. Code, Section 1981. 110-296. July 30, 2008 ed.
    • (1981) Equal Rights under the Law , pp. 110-296
  • 149
    • 0026068068 scopus 로고
    • Condemnation of Homosexuality in the Black Community: A Gender-Specific Phenomenon?
    • Ernst, Frederick, Rupert A., A. Francis, Harold Nevels, and Carol A. Lemeh. "Condemnation of Homosexuality in the Black Community: A Gender-Specific Phenomenon?" Archives of Sexual Behavior 20, no. 6 (1991):579-85.
    • (1991) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-585
    • Ernst, F.1    Rupert, A.2    Francis, A.3    Nevels, H.4    Lemeh, C.A.5
  • 151
    • 84985162824 scopus 로고
    • Constructing Race and Violence: U.S. News Coverage and the Signifying Practices of Apartheid
    • Fair, E., and R. Astroff. "Constructing Race and Violence: U.S. News Coverage and the Signifying Practices of Apartheid." Journal of Communication 41, no. 4 (1991):58-103.
    • (1991) Journal of Communication , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 58-103
    • Fair, E.1    Astroff, R.2
  • 152
    • 0041628342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Skills and Noncognitive Traits and Behaviors in Stratification Processes
    • Farkas, George. "Cognitive Skills and Noncognitive Traits and Behaviors in Stratification Processes." Annual Review of Sociology 29, no. 1 (2003):541-62.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 541-562
    • Farkas, G.1
  • 153
    • 0000403643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appropriate Tests of Racial Wage Discrimination Require Controls for Cognitive Skill: Comment on Cancio, Evans, and Maume
    • Farkas, George, and Keven Vicknair. "Appropriate Tests of Racial Wage Discrimination Require Controls for Cognitive Skill: Comment on Cancio, Evans, and Maume." American Sociological Review 61, no. 4 (1996):557-60.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-560
    • Farkas, G.1    Vicknair, K.2
  • 154
    • 85044914937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an Integrated Theory of Systemic Racism
    • edited by Maria Krysan and Amanda E. Lewis, New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Feagin, Joe R. "Toward an Integrated Theory of Systemic Racism." In The Changing Terrain of Race and Ethnicity, edited by Maria Krysan and Amanda E. Lewis, 203-23. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.
    • (2004) The Changing Terrain of Race and Ethnicity , pp. 203-223
    • Feagin, J.R.1
  • 156
    • 84902929217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex-Officer Details Surge of Rage as He Began Attack on Louima. (Cover Story)
    • 51302 A1
    • Feuer, Alan. "Ex-Officer Details Surge of Rage as He Began Attack on Louima. (Cover Story)." New York Times 149, no. 51302 (2000): A1.
    • (2000) New York Times , vol.149
    • Feuer, A.1
  • 157
    • 84917197764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Louima Questioned on Conflicting Statements
    • 51293 B3
    • Feuer, Alan. "Louima Questioned on Conflicting Statements." New York Times 149, no. 51293 (2000): B3.
    • (2000) New York Times , vol.149
    • Feuer, A.1
  • 159
    • 33846149158 scopus 로고
    • Black Students' School Success: Coping with the Burden of 'Acting White'
    • Fordham, Signithia, and John U. Ogbu. "Black Students' School Success: Coping with the Burden of 'Acting White'." Urban Review 18, no. 3 (1986):176-206.
    • (1986) Urban Review , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-206
    • Fordham, S.1    Ogbu, J.U.2
  • 168
    • 84920814599 scopus 로고
    • Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies
    • Garfinkel, Harold. "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies." American Journal of Sociology 61, no. 5 (1956):420-24.
    • (1956) American Journal of Sociology , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 420-424
    • Garfinkel, H.1
  • 169
    • 77649116711 scopus 로고
    • The Black Man's Burden
    • edited by Gina Dent, Seattle: Bay Press
    • Gates, Henry Louis. "The Black Man's Burden." In Black Popular Culture, edited by Gina Dent, 75-83. Seattle: Bay Press, 1992.
    • (1992) Black Popular Culture , pp. 75-83
    • Gates, H.L.1
  • 172
    • 84917203584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Review of Media Representations of September 11
    • German, Daniel B. "A Review of Media Representations of September 11." Journal of Criminal Justice & Popular Culture 13, no. 1 (2006):59-63.
    • (2006) Journal of Criminal Justice & Popular Culture , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-63
    • German, D.B.1
  • 174
    • 17544369588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Gibbs, Jewelle Taylor. Race and Justice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996.
    • (1996) Race and Justice
    • Gibbs, J.T.1
  • 179
    • 84917380853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Eve of Trial, Ex-Officer Agrees to Perjury Term in Louima Case. (Cover Story)
    • 52249
    • Glaberson, William. "On Eve of Trial, Ex-Officer Agrees to Perjury Term in Louima Case. (Cover Story)." New York Times 152, no. 52249 (2002):1.
    • (2002) New York Times , vol.152 , pp. 1
    • Glaberson, W.1
  • 181
    • 0348218063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community of Choice or Ghetto of Last Resort: Community Development and the Viability of an African American Community
    • Glaser, Mark A., Lee E. Parker, and Hong Li. "Community of Choice or Ghetto of Last Resort: Community Development and the Viability of an African American Community." The Review of Policy Research 20, no. 3 (2003):525-48.
    • (2003) The Review of Policy Research , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 525-548
    • Glaser, M.A.1    Parker, L.E.2    Li, H.3
  • 184
    • 84937272999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Amoral Center
    • Glazer, Nathan. "The Amoral Center." The Responsive Community 6, no. 4 (1996):69-74.
    • (1996) The Responsive Community , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-74
    • Glazer, N.1
  • 189
    • 0004213607 scopus 로고
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • Goode, Erich. Deviant Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1984.
    • (1984) Deviant Behavior
    • Goode, E.1
  • 190
    • 1542569300 scopus 로고
    • New York: American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
    • Goodell, William. The American Slave Code. New York: American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society, 1853.
    • (1853) The American Slave Code
    • Goodell, W.1
  • 191
    • 84937263027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Leadership in Gang Movements: Toward New Directions
    • Gordon, Jacob U. "Black Leadership in Gang Movements: Toward New Directions." Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology 25, no. 1 (1997):51-58.
    • (1997) Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Gordon, J.U.1
  • 195
    • 0001860918 scopus 로고
    • The Geometer of Race
    • September
    • Gould, Stephen J. "The Geometer of Race." Discover September (1994):65-69.
    • (1994) Discover , pp. 65-69
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 196
    • 0004252976 scopus 로고
    • Translated by Q. Hoare and G. Norwell. New York: International
    • Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Translated by Q. Hoare and G. Norwell. New York: International, 1971.
    • (1971) Selections from the Prison Notebooks
    • Gramsci, A.1
  • 199
    • 0028159577 scopus 로고
    • Violence in American Cities: Young Black Males Is the Answer, but What Was the Question?
    • Greenberg, Michael, and Dona Schneider. "Violence in American Cities: Young Black Males Is the Answer, but What Was the Question?" Social Science and Medicine 39 (1994):179-87.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 179-187
    • Greenberg, M.1    Schneider, D.2
  • 200
    • 1542506128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different Lenses: Variations in Clients' Perception of Family Therapy by Race and Gender
    • Gregory, Melissa A., and Leigh A. Leslie. "Different Lenses: Variations in Clients' Perception of Family Therapy by Race and Gender." Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 22, no. 2 (1996):239-51.
    • (1996) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-251
    • Gregory, M.A.1    Leslie, L.A.2
  • 201
  • 202
    • 84917245458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Man Accuses Officer of Assault with Club
    • August 17
    • Grossman, Kate N. "Man Accuses Officer of Assault with Club." Chicago Sun-Times, August 17 2000, 16.
    • (2000) Chicago Sun-Times , pp. 16
    • Grossman, K.N.1
  • 205
    • 33750341542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American Studies: Legacies & Challenges: What Would Black Studies Be If We'd Listened to Toni Cade?
    • Guy-Sheftall, Beverly. "African-American Studies: Legacies & Challenges: What Would Black Studies Be If We'd Listened to Toni Cade?" The Black Scholar 35, no. 2 (2005):22-24.
    • (2005) The Black Scholar , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-24
    • Guy-Sheftall, B.1
  • 207
    • 0000067483 scopus 로고
    • Destiny and Drift: Subcultural Preferences, Status Attainments, and the Risks and Rewards of Youth
    • Hagan, John. "Destiny and Drift: Subcultural Preferences, Status Attainments, and the Risks and Rewards of Youth." American Sociological Review 56, no. 5 (1991):567-82.
    • (1991) American Sociological Review , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-582
    • Hagan, J.1
  • 209
    • 0004006425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durham, NC: Duke University Press
    • Halberstam, Judith. Female Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Female Masculinity
    • Halberstam, J.1
  • 210
    • 84935548100 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Halbwachs, Maurice. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
    • (1992) On Collective Memory
    • Halbwachs, M.1
  • 211
    • 84937334371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Model Minority' as Eurocentric Stereotype:Southeast Asian Gangs
    • Hall, Ronald E., and Cortne Bui. "'Model Minority' as Eurocentric Stereotype:Southeast Asian Gangs." Loyola Journal of Social Sciences 15, no. 2 (2001):135.
    • (2001) Loyola Journal of Social Sciences , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 135
    • Hall, R.E.1    Bui, C.2
  • 212
    • 0003163039 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Identity and Cinematic Representation
    • Hall, Stuart. "Cultural Identity and Cinematic Representation." Framework 36 (1989):68-81.
    • (1989) Framework , vol.36 , pp. 68-81
    • Hall, S.1
  • 213
    • 0010900617 scopus 로고
    • Deviance, Politics and the Media
    • edited by Henry Abelove, M. A. Barale, and D. M. Halperin, New York: Routledge
    • Hall, Stuart. "Deviance, Politics and the Media." In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by Henry Abelove, M. A. Barale, and D. M. Halperin, 62-91. New York: Routledge, 1993.
    • (1993) The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader , pp. 62-91
    • Hall, S.1
  • 214
    • 84970761611 scopus 로고
    • Gramsci's Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity
    • Hall, Stuart. "Gramsci's Relevance for the Study of Race and Ethnicity." Journal of Communication Inquiry 10 (1986):5-27.
    • (1986) Journal of Communication Inquiry , vol.10 , pp. 5-27
    • Hall, S.1
  • 215
    • 0033401635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual Anal Intercourse: Prevalence, Cultural Factors, and HIV Infection and Other Health Risks
    • Halperin, Daniel T. "Heterosexual Anal Intercourse: Prevalence, Cultural Factors, and HIV Infection and Other Health Risks." AIDS Patient Care & STDs 13, no. 12 (1999):717.
    • (1999) AIDS Patient Care & STDs , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 717
    • Halperin, D.T.1
  • 220
    • 79959392004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco: Black Think Tank
    • Hare, Nathan, and Julia Hare. The Black Agenda. San Francisco: Black Think Tank, 2002.
    • (2002) The Black Agenda
    • Hare, N.1    Hare, J.2
  • 222
    • 84928832479 scopus 로고
    • Eloquence and Epitaph: Black Nationalism and the Homophobic Impulse in Responses to the Death of Max Robinson
    • Harper, Phillip Brian. "Eloquence and Epitaph: Black Nationalism and the Homophobic Impulse in Responses to the Death of Max Robinson." Social Text 28 (1991):68-86.
    • (1991) Social Text , vol.28 , pp. 68-86
    • Harper, P.B.1
  • 223
    • 84937307579 scopus 로고
    • Subordinating Masculinities/Racializing Masculinities: Writing White Supremacist Discourse on Men's Bodies
    • Harper, Suzanne. "Subordinating Masculinities/Racializing Masculinities: Writing White Supremacist Discourse on Men's Bodies." Masculinities 2, no. 4 (1994):1-20.
    • (1994) Masculinities , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-20
    • Harper, S.1
  • 224
    • 85116750192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union
    • edited by David B. Grusky and Szonja Szelényi, Boulder, CO:Westview Press
    • Hartmann, Heidi. "The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: Towards a More Progressive Union." In Inequality: Classic Readings in Race, Class, and Gender, edited by David B. Grusky and Szonja Szelényi, 179-90. Boulder, CO:Westview Press, 2006.
    • (2006) Inequality: Classic Readings in Race, Class, and Gender , pp. 179-190
    • Hartmann, H.1
  • 225
    • 0000127368 scopus 로고
    • The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Grounds for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism
    • edited by Sandra Harding and Merrill B. Hintikka. Boston: Reidel
    • Hartsock, Nancy. "The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Grounds for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism." In Discovering Reality, edited by Sandra Harding and Merrill B. Hintikka. Boston: Reidel, 1983.
    • (1983) Discovering Reality
    • Hartsock, N.1
  • 229
    • 0033779558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Men, Racial Stereotyping, and Violence in the U.S. South and Cuba at the Turn of the Century
    • Helg, Aline. "Black Men, Racial Stereotyping, and Violence in the U.S. South and Cuba at the Turn of the Century." Comparative Studies in Society and History 42, no. 3 (2000):576-604.
    • (2000) Comparative Studies in Society and History , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 576-604
    • Helg, A.1
  • 230
    • 18844433859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the Characteristics of Male Sexual Assault Targets in a Southern Maximum-Security Prison
    • Hensley, Christopher, Mary Koscheski, and Richard Tewksbury. "Examining the Characteristics of Male Sexual Assault Targets in a Southern Maximum-Security Prison." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 20, no. 6 (2005):667-79.
    • (2005) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-679
    • Hensley, C.1    Koscheski, M.2    Tewksbury, R.3
  • 231
    • 0029944199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Identity and Drinking in the US: A National Study
    • Herd, Denise, and Joel Grube. "Black Identity and Drinking in the US: A National Study." Addiction 91, no. 6 (1996):845-57.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 845-857
    • Herd, D.1    Grube, J.2
  • 234
    • 33845525653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education
    • Hickey, Eric W. Sex Crimes and Paraphilia. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, 2006.
    • (2006) Sex Crimes and Paraphilia
    • Hickey, E.W.1
  • 235
    • 0004287799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press
    • Hobbes, Thomas, and Aloysius Martinich. Leviathan. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press, 2002.
    • (2002) Leviathan
    • Hobbes, T.1    Martinich, A.2
  • 236
    • 0004096786 scopus 로고
    • Rev. ed. London: A. Constable & Company
    • Hobson, John Atkinson. Imperialism: A Study. Rev. ed. London: A. Constable & Company, 1905.
    • (1905) Imperialism: A Study
    • Hobson, J.A.1
  • 238
    • 42249110513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is There Something Unique about Marriage? The Relative Impact of Marital Status, Relationship Quality, and Network Social Support on Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Mental Health
    • Holt-Lunstad, Julianne, Wendy Birmingham, and Brandon Q. Jones. "Is There Something Unique about Marriage? The Relative Impact of Marital Status, Relationship Quality, and Network Social Support on Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Mental Health." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 35, no. 2 (2008):239-44.
    • (2008) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-244
    • Holt-Lunstad, J.1    Birmingham, W.2    Jones, B.Q.3
  • 239
    • 0038884530 scopus 로고
    • A Preliminary Analysis of Group Behavior of Homosexuals
    • Hooker, Evelyn. "A Preliminary Analysis of Group Behavior of Homosexuals." Journal of Psychology 42 (1956):217-25.
    • (1956) Journal of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 217-225
    • Hooker, E.1
  • 241
    • 0242287336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the Burden of 'Acting White': The Importance of Peer Groups in Managing Academic Success
    • Horvat, Erin McNamara, and Kristine S. Lewis. "Reassessing the Burden of 'Acting White': The Importance of Peer Groups in Managing Academic Success." Sociology of Education 76, no. 4 (2003):265-80.
    • (2003) Sociology of Education , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-280
    • Horvat, E.M.1    Lewis, K.S.2
  • 244
    • 33750963292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Labor Market Segmentation: Labor Market Dualism in the New Economy
    • Hudson, Kenneth. "The New Labor Market Segmentation: Labor Market Dualism in the New Economy." Social Science Research 36, no. 1 (2007):286-312.
    • (2007) Social Science Research , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 286-312
    • Hudson, K.1
  • 245
    • 79958698969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoover Institution Press Publication No. 539. Palo Alto, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University
    • Huggins, Laura E. Drug War Deadlock: The Policy Battle Continues, Hoover Institution Press Publication No. 539. Palo Alto, CA: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 2005.
    • (2005) Drug War Deadlock: The Policy Battle Continues
    • Huggins, L.E.1
  • 248
    • 84965383753 scopus 로고
    • Hidden Voices of Black Men: The Meaning, Structure, and Complexity of Manhood
    • Hunter, Andrea G., and James Earl Davis. "Hidden Voices of Black Men: The Meaning, Structure, and Complexity of Manhood." Journal of Black Studies 25 (1994):20-40.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Studies , vol.25 , pp. 20-40
    • Hunter, A.G.1    Davis, J.E.2
  • 250
    • 0004279261 scopus 로고
    • Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press
    • Hyam, R. Empire and Sexuality. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1990.
    • (1990) Empire and Sexuality
    • Hyam, R.1
  • 251
    • 77955754879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marking the Unmasked: Hip-Hop, the Gaze & the African Body in North America
    • Ibrahim, Awad. "Marking the Unmasked: Hip-Hop, the Gaze & the African Body in North America." Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies 17, no. 1/2 (2003):52-70.
    • (2003) Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 52-70
    • Ibrahim, A.1
  • 252
    • 84953599801 scopus 로고
    • Black Gay Men and Conflicting Social Identities: Sexual Orientation versus Racial Identity
    • Icard, Larry D. "Black Gay Men and Conflicting Social Identities: Sexual Orientation versus Racial Identity." Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality 4, no. 1 (1985):83-93.
    • (1985) Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Icard, L.D.1
  • 253
    • 84910298512 scopus 로고
    • Panel Study of Income Dynamics
    • University of Michigan
    • Institute for Social Research. "Panel Study of Income Dynamics." University of Michigan, 1968-2007.
    • (1968)
  • 255
    • 34247958830 scopus 로고
    • But Where Are the Men?
    • Jackson, Jacqueline J. "But Where Are the Men?" The Black Scholar 3, no. 4 (1971):30-41.
    • (1971) The Black Scholar , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 30-41
    • Jackson, J.J.1
  • 258
    • 24944469412 scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery: Some Interpretations of Their Significance in the Development of the United States and the Western World
    • edited by F. W. Hayes, San Diego: Collegiate Press
    • James, C. L. R. "The Atlantic Slave Trade and Slavery: Some Interpretations of Their Significance in the Development of the United States and the Western World." In A Turbulent Voyage, edited by F. W. Hayes, 213-36. San Diego: Collegiate Press, 1992.
    • (1992) A Turbulent Voyage , pp. 213-236
    • James, C.L.R.1
  • 261
    • 62849115550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide Patterns among Black Males
    • edited by Elijah Anderson, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Joe, Sean. "Suicide Patterns among Black Males." In Against the Wall: Poor, Young, Black, and Male, edited by Elijah Anderson, 218-41. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
    • (2008) Against the Wall: Poor, Young, Black, and Male , pp. 218-241
    • Joe, S.1
  • 262
    • 0348225844 scopus 로고
    • Black Genocide? Preliminary Thoughts on the Plight of America's Poor Black Men
    • Johnson, Robert, and Paul S. Leighton. "Black Genocide? Preliminary Thoughts on the Plight of America's Poor Black Men." Journal of African American Men 1, no. 2 (1995):3-21.
    • (1995) Journal of African American Men , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-21
    • Johnson, R.1    Leighton, P.S.2
  • 264
    • 84856884554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent Gender Identity and the Courts
    • Jones, Melinda. "Adolescent Gender Identity and the Courts." International Journal of Children's Rights 13, no. 1-2 (2005):121-48.
    • (2005) International Journal of Children's Rights , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-148
    • Jones, M.1
  • 266
    • 21144470002 scopus 로고
    • Trends in Black/White Intermarriage
    • Kalmijn, Matthijs. "Trends in Black/White Intermarriage." Social Forces 72, no. 1 (1993):119-46.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-146
    • Kalmijn, M.1
  • 267
    • 10844249998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Homosexuality during Apartheid
    • Kaplan, Robert M. "Treatment of Homosexuality during Apartheid." British Medical Journal 329, no. 7480 (2004):1415-16.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.329 , Issue.7480 , pp. 1415-1416
    • Kaplan, R.M.1
  • 274
    • 33751170638 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling Fabric, Missing the Beat: Class and Gender in Afro-American Social Issues
    • King, Deborah K. "Unraveling Fabric, Missing the Beat: Class and Gender in Afro-American Social Issues." The Black Scholar 22, no. 3 (1992):36-44.
    • (1992) The Black Scholar , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 36-44
    • King, D.K.1
  • 276
    • 84965937077 scopus 로고
    • Virgins and Queers: Rehabilitating Heterosexuality?
    • Kitzinger, Celia, and Sue Wilkinson. "Virgins and Queers: Rehabilitating Heterosexuality?" Gender & Society 8, no. 3 (1994):444-62.
    • (1994) Gender & Society , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-462
    • Kitzinger, C.1    Wilkinson, S.2
  • 278
    • 0004261629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall
    • Kornblum, William, and Joseph Julian. Social Problems. Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall, 2003.
    • (2003) Social Problems
    • Kornblum, W.1    Julian, J.2
  • 279
    • 67749087301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Master Your Johnson':Sexual Rhetoric in Maxim and Stuff Magazines
    • Krassas, Nicole R., Joan M. Blaukamp, and Peggy Wesselink. "'Master Your Johnson':Sexual Rhetoric in Maxim and Stuff Magazines." Sexuality & Culture 7, no. 3 (2003):98-119.
    • (2003) Sexuality & Culture , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 98-119
    • Krassas, N.R.1    Blaukamp, J.M.2    Wesselink, P.3
  • 285
    • 1542472009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Labor Force Participation of Young Black Men: A Qualitative Examination
    • Laseter, Robert L. "The Labor Force Participation of Young Black Men: A Qualitative Examination." Social Service Review 71 (1997):72-88.
    • (1997) Social Service Review , vol.71 , pp. 72-88
    • Laseter, R.L.1
  • 287
    • 22744436326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy)
    • Lawrence, Charles R., III. "Forbidden Conversations: On Race, Privacy, and Community (A Continuing Conversation with John Ely on Racism and Democracy)." Yale Law Journal 114, no. 6 (2005):1353-403.
    • (2005) Yale Law Journal , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1353-1403
    • Lawrence III, C.R.1
  • 288
    • 84937293565 scopus 로고
    • Black Men Make Sense of Marital Distress and Divorce: An Exploratory Study
    • Lawson, Erma Jean, and Aaron Thompson. "Black Men Make Sense of Marital Distress and Divorce: An Exploratory Study." Family Relations 44 (1995):211-18.
    • (1995) Family Relations , vol.44 , pp. 211-218
    • Lawson, E.J.1    Thompson, A.2
  • 290
    • 84917197758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men Who Have Sex with Men: Sexual Behavior and Identification: A Call for Special Research in HIV Prevention
    • Paper presented at the American Foundation for AIDS Research 17th National HIV/AIDS Update Conference, Oakland, CA
    • Lemelle, A. J., R. McCandless, B. Aoki, G. Lemp, S. Truax, and S. Starke-Livermore. "Men Who Have Sex with Men: Sexual Behavior and Identification: A Call for Special Research in HIV Prevention." Paper presented at the American Foundation for AIDS Research 17th National HIV/AIDS Update Conference, Oakland, CA 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Lemelle, A.J.1    McCandless, R.2    Aoki, B.3    Lemp, G.4    Truax, S.5    Starke-Livermore, S.6
  • 292
    • 3142578105 scopus 로고
    • The Political Sociology of Black Masculinity and Tropes of Domination
    • Lemelle, Anthony J. "The Political Sociology of Black Masculinity and Tropes of Domination." Journal of African American Men 1, no. 2 (1995):87-101.
    • (1995) Journal of African American Men , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-101
    • Lemelle, A.J.1
  • 293
    • 3142581339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Masculinity Matters in Attitudes toward Gay Males
    • Lemelle, Anthony J., and Juan Battle. "Black Masculinity Matters in Attitudes toward Gay Males." Journal of Homosexuality 47, no. 1 (2004):39-51.
    • (2004) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • Lemelle, A.J.1    Battle, J.2
  • 296
    • 84903942998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of 'Colorblind' Ideologies on Students of Color
    • Lewis, Amanda E., Mark Chesler, and Tyrone A. Forman. "The Impact of 'Colorblind' Ideologies on Students of Color." Journal of Negro Education 69, no. 1-2 (2000):74.
    • (2000) Journal of Negro Education , vol.69 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 74
    • Lewis, A.E.1    Chesler, M.2    Forman, T.A.3
  • 297
    • 0025232686 scopus 로고
    • The Prevalence of High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Male Intravenous Drug Users with Steady Female Partners
    • Lewis, Diane K., John K. Watters, and Patricia Case. "The Prevalence of High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Male Intravenous Drug Users with Steady Female Partners." American Journal of Public Health 80, no. 4 (1990):465.
    • (1990) American Journal of Public Health , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 465
    • Lewis, D.K.1    Watters, J.K.2    Case, P.3
  • 302
    • 0040087739 scopus 로고
    • The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House
    • edited by Charles Lemert. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Lorde, Audre. "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House." In Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings, edited by Charles Lemert. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings
    • Lorde, A.1
  • 303
    • 84937376828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do Black American Males Earn Less Than Black American Women? An Examination of Four Hypotheses
    • Lynn, Richard. "Why Do Black American Males Earn Less Than Black American Women? An Examination of Four Hypotheses." Journal of Social, Political & Economic Studies 27, no. 3 (2002):307.
    • (2002) Journal of Social, Political & Economic Studies , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 307
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 304
    • 84917326374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cop Probe Finds Man's Complaints Are Valid
    • February 21
    • Main, Frank. "Cop Probe Finds Man's Complaints Are Valid." Chicago Sun-Times, February 21 2001, 20.
    • (2001) Chicago Sun-Times , pp. 20
    • Main, F.1
  • 311
    • 84917135871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nations Life Expectancy Rises, Reaching All-Time High
    • March 15
    • Marchione, Marilynn. "Nations Life Expectancy Rises, Reaching All-Time High." Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, March 15 2003, 1A, 9A.
    • (2003) Milwaukee Journal Sentinel , pp. 1A+9A
    • Marchione, M.1
  • 313
    • 79955454819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and Equal Opportunity
    • edited by Elijah Anderson, Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Massey, Douglas S. "Immigration and Equal Opportunity." In Against the Wall:Poor, Young, Black, and Male, edited by Elijah Anderson, 102-19. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
    • (2008) Against the Wall:Poor, Young, Black, and Male , pp. 102-119
    • Massey, D.S.1
  • 315
    • 0346803498 scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the Tangle of Pathology:The Effect of Spatially Concentrated Joblessness on the Well-Being of African Americans
    • Massey, Douglas S., and Kumiko Shibuya. "Unraveling the Tangle of Pathology:The Effect of Spatially Concentrated Joblessness on the Well-Being of African Americans." Social Science Research 24 (1995):352-66.
    • (1995) Social Science Research , vol.24 , pp. 352-366
    • Massey, D.S.1    Shibuya, K.2
  • 316
    • 0003775818 scopus 로고
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
    • Matza, David. Delinquency and Drift. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990.
    • (1990) Delinquency and Drift
    • Matza, D.1
  • 317
    • 0000591103 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values
    • Matza, David, and Gresham M. Sykes. "Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values." American Sociological Review 26, no. 5 (1961):712-19.
    • (1961) American Sociological Review , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 712-719
    • Matza, D.1    Sykes, G.M.2
  • 318
    • 0003403228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intended and Unintended Consequences: State Racial Disparities in Imprisonment
    • Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project
    • Mauer, Marc. "Intended and Unintended Consequences: State Racial Disparities in Imprisonment." Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Mauer, M.1
  • 319
    • 0003417323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sentencing Project, 2nd ed. New York:New Press
    • Mauer, Marc, and The Sentencing Project. Race to Incarcerate. 2nd ed. New York:New Press, 2006.
    • (2006) Race to Incarcerate
    • Mauer, M.1
  • 322
    • 0004191711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • McAdoo, Harriette Pipes. Black Families. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
    • (2007) Black Families
    • McAdoo, H.P.1
  • 323
    • 27244436039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of African American Fathers' Family Roles
    • edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage
    • McAdoo, Harriette Pipes, and John L. McAdoo. "The Dynamics of African American Fathers' Family Roles." In Black Children: Social, Educational & Parental Environments, edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, 3-11. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage, 2002.
    • (2002) Black Children: Social, Educational & Parental Environments , pp. 3-11
    • McAdoo, H.P.1    McAdoo, J.L.2
  • 324
    • 84954871176 scopus 로고
    • A Black Perspective on the Father's Role in Child Development
    • McAdoo, John L. "A Black Perspective on the Father's Role in Child Development." Marriage & Family Review 9, no. 3 (1985):117-33.
    • (1985) Marriage & Family Review , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-133
    • McAdoo, J.L.1
  • 325
    • 84960235461 scopus 로고
    • Corruption Probe in US Capital: US Attorney's Inquiry Harries Mayor Barry
    • November 4
    • McBride, Nicholas C. "Corruption Probe in US Capital: US Attorney's Inquiry Harries Mayor Barry." Christian Science Monitor, November 4 1987, 3.
    • (1987) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 3
    • McBride, N.C.1
  • 326
    • 84917197757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Identity, Ethnicity, and Sexual and Drug Use Comparisons among Men Who Have Sex with Men in California
    • Paper presented at the National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA, June
    • McCandless, R., A. J. Lemelle, B. Aoki, G. Lemp, and S. Truax. "Sexual Identity, Ethnicity, and Sexual and Drug Use Comparisons among Men Who Have Sex with Men in California." Paper presented at the National HIV Prevention Conference, Atlanta, GA, June 2005.
    • (2005)
    • McCandless, R.1    Lemelle, A.J.2    Aoki, B.3    Lemp, G.4    Truax, S.5
  • 327
    • 84917116239 scopus 로고
    • Marion Barry: The Houdini Mayor
    • June 13
    • McCarthy, Julie M. "Marion Barry: The Houdini Mayor." Christian Science Monitor, June 13 1990, 18.
    • (1990) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 18
    • McCarthy, J.M.1
  • 331
    • 79957672562 scopus 로고
    • Looking for Trouble
    • edited by H. Abelove, M. A. Barale and D. M. Halperin. New York: Routledge
    • Mercer, Kobena. "Looking for Trouble." In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by H. Abelove, M. A. Barale and D. M. Halperin. New York: Routledge, 1993.
    • (1993) The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader
    • Mercer, K.1
  • 333
    • 84935530681 scopus 로고
    • New York: Routledge
    • Miles, Robert. Racism. New York: Routledge, 1989.
    • (1989) Racism
    • Miles, R.1
  • 335
    • 0003972305 scopus 로고
    • Garden City, NY: Doubleday
    • Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1970.
    • (1970) Sexual Politics
    • Millett, K.1
  • 336
    • 0001606934 scopus 로고
    • Situated Actions and Vocabularies of Motive
    • Mills, C. Wright. "Situated Actions and Vocabularies of Motive." American Sociological Review 5 (1940):904-13.
    • (1940) American Sociological Review , vol.5 , pp. 904-913
    • Mills, C.W.1
  • 337
    • 85050843063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Afrocentric Method in Researching Indigenous African Culture
    • Mkabela, Queeneth. "Using the Afrocentric Method in Researching Indigenous African Culture." Qualitative Report 10, no. 1 (2005):178-189.
    • (2005) Qualitative Report , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 178-189
    • Mkabela, Q.1
  • 338
    • 84965575532 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent Black Males' Drug Trafficking and Addiction: Three Theoretical Perspectives
    • Moore, Sharon E. "Adolescent Black Males' Drug Trafficking and Addiction: Three Theoretical Perspectives." Journal of Black Studies 26 (1995):99-116.
    • (1995) Journal of Black Studies , vol.26 , pp. 99-116
    • Moore, S.E.1
  • 341
    • 84937297213 scopus 로고
    • Drug Use in High School: Race and Gender Issues
    • Morgan, Harry. "Drug Use in High School: Race and Gender Issues." Journal of Educational Research 88, no. 5 (1995):301-08.
    • (1995) Journal of Educational Research , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-308
    • Morgan, H.1
  • 344
    • 0033229278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing Social Capital in Relation to the Well-Being of Children and Young People: A Critical Review
    • Morrow, Virginia. "Conceptualizing Social Capital in Relation to the Well-Being of Children and Young People: A Critical Review." Sociological Review 47, no. 4 (1999):744-65.
    • (1999) Sociological Review , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 744-765
    • Morrow, V.1
  • 345
    • 0030486061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Soft' Skills and Race: An Investigation of Black Men's Employment Problems
    • Moss, Philip, and Chris Tilly. "'Soft' Skills and Race: An Investigation of Black Men's Employment Problems." Work and Occupations 23, no. 3 (1996):252-76.
    • (1996) Work and Occupations , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-276
    • Moss, P.1    Tilly, C.2
  • 349
    • 84965527961 scopus 로고
    • College Premiums for College Graduates: Recent Growth and Possible Explanations
    • Murphy, Kevin, and Finis Welch. "College Premiums for College Graduates: Recent Growth and Possible Explanations." Educational Researcher 18, no. 4 (1989):17-26.
    • (1989) Educational Researcher , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 17-26
    • Murphy, K.1    Welch, F.2
  • 351
    • 10644221786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More Symbol Than Substance: African American Representation in Network Television Dramas
    • Nama, A. "More Symbol Than Substance: African American Representation in Network Television Dramas." Race & Society 6, no. 1 (2003):21-38.
    • (2003) Race & Society , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-38
    • Nama, A.1
  • 352
    • 0033405734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented Assimilation and Minority Cultures of Mobility
    • Neckerman, Kathryn M., Prudence Carter, and Jennifer Lee. "Segmented Assimilation and Minority Cultures of Mobility." Ethnic & Racial Studies 22, no. 6 (1999):945-65.
    • (1999) Ethnic & Racial Studies , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-965
    • Neckerman, K.M.1    Carter, P.2    Lee, J.3
  • 353
    • 84917197756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police Mistreatment and Abuse Widespread in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities Nationwide
    • Newswire September 22
    • Newswire. "Police Mistreatment and Abuse Widespread in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities Nationwide." U.S. Newswire, September 22 2005.
    • (2005) U.S. Newswire
  • 354
    • 0007611153 scopus 로고
    • New York: Writers and Readers Publishing
    • Newton, Huey P. To Die for the People. New York: Writers and Readers Publishing, 1995.
    • (1995) To Die for the People
    • Newton, H.P.1
  • 355
  • 356
    • 84917197755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Louima Case, Dispute among Lawyers Lingers
    • October 12
    • NYT. "In Louima Case, Dispute among Lawyers Lingers." New York Times, October 12 2003, 33.
    • (2003) New York Times , pp. 33
  • 358
    • 84917276619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suit Alleges Police Abuse
    • O'Bryan, Will. "Suit Alleges Police Abuse." Washington Blade 31, no. 33 (2000):15.
    • (2000) Washington Blade , vol.31 , Issue.33 , pp. 15
    • O'Bryan, W.1
  • 359
    • 33744729462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective Identity and the Burden of Acting White in Black History, Community, and Education
    • Ogbu, John U. "Collective Identity and the Burden of Acting White in Black History, Community, and Education." Urban Review 36, no. 1 (2004):1-35.
    • (2004) Urban Review , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Ogbu, J.U.1
  • 364
    • 84873628523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blacklisted: Hiring Discrimination in an Era of Mass Incarceration
    • edited by Elijah Anderson, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Pager, Devah. "Blacklisted: Hiring Discrimination in an Era of Mass Incarceration." In Against the Wall: Poor, Young, Black, and Male, edited by Elijah Anderson, 71-86. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
    • (2008) Against the Wall: Poor, Young, Black, and Male , pp. 71-86
    • Pager, D.1
  • 365
    • 0242424960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mark of a Criminal Record
    • Pager, Devah. "The Mark of a Criminal Record." American Journal of Sociology 108, no. 5 (2003):937-75.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-975
    • Pager, D.1
  • 367
    • 23944505303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking the Talk? What Employers Say versus What They Do
    • Pager, Devah, and Lincoln Quillian. "Walking the Talk? What Employers Say versus What They Do." American Sociological Review 70, no. 3 (2005):355-80.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-380
    • Pager, D.1    Quillian, L.2
  • 368
    • 84887380034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination in Low-Wage Labor Markets:Evidence from an Experimental Audit Study in New York City
    • Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting
    • Pager, Devah, and Bruce Western. "Discrimination in Low-Wage Labor Markets:Evidence from an Experimental Audit Study in New York City." Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Pager, D.1    Western, B.2
  • 369
    • 33748052907 scopus 로고
    • The Conflict and Fusion of Cultures with Special Reference to the Negro
    • Park, Robert. "The Conflict and Fusion of Cultures with Special Reference to the Negro." The Journal of Negro History 4, no. 2 (1919):111-33.
    • (1919) The Journal of Negro History , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-133
    • Park, R.1
  • 370
    • 85009628903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American Same-Gender-Loving Youths and Families in Urban Schools
    • Parks, Carlton W. "African-American Same-Gender-Loving Youths and Families in Urban Schools." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 13, no. 3 (2001):41-56.
    • (2001) Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-56
    • Parks, C.W.1
  • 371
    • 84917190217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still Nowhere Near a Colorblind Society
    • February 24
    • Parks-Yancy, Rochelle. "Still Nowhere Near a Colorblind Society." Chronicle of Higher Education, February 24 2006, A47-A47.
    • (2006) Chronicle of Higher Education , pp. A47-A47
    • Parks-Yancy, R.1
  • 374
    • 28444488374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Dude, You're a Fag': Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse
    • Pascoe, C. J. "'Dude, You're a Fag': Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse." Sexualities 8, no. 3 (2005):329-46.
    • (2005) Sexualities , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-346
    • Pascoe, C.J.1
  • 375
    • 84917243958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City Settles Police Brutality Lawsuit
    • July 17
    • Patel, Julie. "City Settles Police Brutality Lawsuit." Chicago Sun-Times, July 17, 2002, 23.
    • (2002) Chicago Sun-Times , pp. 23
    • Patel, J.1
  • 376
    • 84937265371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • America's 'Underclass', Past and Present: A Historical Perspective
    • Patterson, James T. "America's 'Underclass', Past and Present: A Historical Perspective." Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 141, no. 1 (1997):13-29.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Patterson, J.T.1
  • 381
    • 0032373237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet Mothers and Gangbangers: Managing Crime in a Black Middle-Class Neighborhood
    • Pattillo, Mary E. "Sweet Mothers and Gangbangers: Managing Crime in a Black Middle-Class Neighborhood." Social Forces 76, no. 3 (1998):747-74.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 747-774
    • Pattillo, M.E.1
  • 382
    • 85044916595 scopus 로고
    • Roots That Don't Die: Explaining Gender-Role Attitudes of Black and White Men
    • Paper presented at the 88th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington DC
    • Penha-Lopes, Vania. "Roots That Don't Die: Explaining Gender-Role Attitudes of Black and White Men." Paper presented at the 88th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Washington DC 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Penha-Lopes, V.1
  • 383
  • 387
    • 34247677233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Gettin' Grown': Notes on Gangsta Rap Music and Notions of Manhood
    • Pinn, Anthony B. "'Gettin' Grown': Notes on Gangsta Rap Music and Notions of Manhood." Journal of African American Men 2, no. 1 (1996):61-73.
    • (1996) Journal of African American Men , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Pinn, A.B.1
  • 389
    • 84937291407 scopus 로고
    • Do the Future Plans of Educated Black Women Include Black Males?
    • Porter, Margaret M., and Arline L. Bronzaft. "Do the Future Plans of Educated Black Women Include Black Males?" Journal of Negro Education 64, no. 2 (1995):162-70.
    • (1995) Journal of Negro Education , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-170
    • Porter, M.M.1    Bronzaft, A.L.2
  • 390
    • 0013077902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Two Meanings of Social Capital
    • Portes, Alejandro. "The Two Meanings of Social Capital." Sociological Forum 15, no. 1 (2000):1-12.
    • (2000) Sociological Forum , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Portes, A.1
  • 394
    • 84898241102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genteel Racism
    • Prashad, Vijay. "Genteel Racism." Amerasia Journal 26, no. 3 (2000):21.
    • (2000) Amerasia Journal , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 21
    • Prashad, V.1
  • 395
    • 37749040333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Stigma of Slavery Explain the Maltreatment of Blacks by Whites: The Case of Lynchings
    • Price, Gregory N., William A. Darity, Jr., and Alvin E. Headen, Jr. "Does the Stigma of Slavery Explain the Maltreatment of Blacks by Whites: The Case of Lynchings." Journal of Socio-Economics 37, no. 1 (2008):167-93.
    • (2008) Journal of Socio-Economics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-193
    • Price, G.N.1    Darity Jr., W.A.2    Headen Jr., A.E.3
  • 397
    • 0043117968 scopus 로고
    • The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life
    • November 28
    • Reed, Adolph, Jr. "The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life." The Nation, November 28 1994, 654.
    • (1994) The Nation , pp. 654
    • Reed Jr., A.1
  • 398
    • 64149085814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'No More Excuses': Problematic Responses to Barack Obama's Election
    • Reed, Wornie L., and Bertin M. Louis. "'No More Excuses': Problematic Responses to Barack Obama's Election." Journal of African American Studies 13, no. 2 (2009):97-109.
    • (2009) Journal of African American Studies , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-109
    • Reed, W.L.1    Louis, B.M.2
  • 402
    • 33744781421 scopus 로고
    • The Sexual Jungle
    • edited by Wilbert Rideau and Ron Wikberg. New York: Times Books
    • Rideau, Wilbert. "The Sexual Jungle." In Life Sentences: Rage and Survival Behind Bars, edited by Wilbert Rideau and Ron Wikberg. New York: Times Books, 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sentences: Rage and Survival Behind Bars
    • Rideau, W.1
  • 404
    • 34248238546 scopus 로고
    • Non-Employment of Black Men in Major Metropolitan Areas
    • Rolison, Garry L. "Non-Employment of Black Men in Major Metropolitan Areas." Sociological Inquiry 63 (1993):318-29.
    • (1993) Sociological Inquiry , vol.63 , pp. 318-329
    • Rolison, G.L.1
  • 405
    • 77949767014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose 'America'? The Politics of Rhetoric and Space in the Formation of U.S. Nationalism
    • Rowe, Aimee Carrillo. "Whose 'America'? The Politics of Rhetoric and Space in the Formation of U.S. Nationalism." Radical History Review, no. 89 (2004):115-34.
    • (2004) Radical History Review , Issue.89 , pp. 115-134
    • Rowe, A.C.1
  • 407
    • 0002087154 scopus 로고
    • Thinking Sex
    • edited by H. Abelove, M. A. Barale, and D. M. Halperin, New York: Routledge
    • Rubin, Gayle S. "Thinking Sex." In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by H. Abelove, M. A. Barale, and D. M. Halperin, 3-44. New York: Routledge, 1993.
    • (1993) The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader , pp. 3-44
    • Rubin, G.S.1
  • 408
    • 0002753951 scopus 로고
    • The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex
    • edited by R. Reiter. New York: Monthly Review Press
    • Rubin, Gayle S. "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex." In Towards an Anthropology of Women, edited by R. Reiter. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1976.
    • (1976) Towards an Anthropology of Women
    • Rubin, G.S.1
  • 409
    • 3543004117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions to Counterstereotypic Behavior: The Role of Backlash in Cultural Stereotype Maintenance
    • Rudman, Laurie A., and Kimberly Fairchild. "Reactions to Counterstereotypic Behavior: The Role of Backlash in Cultural Stereotype Maintenance." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87, no. 2 (2004):157-76.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-176
    • Rudman, L.A.1    Fairchild, K.2
  • 415
    • 0033382090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Social Capital:Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children
    • Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Felton Earls. "Beyond Social Capital:Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children." American Sociological Review 64, no. 5 (1999):633-60.
    • (1999) American Sociological Review , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 633-660
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Morenoff, J.D.2    Earls, F.3
  • 416
    • 0030806799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationships among Selected Demographics and Conventional and Unconventional Sexual Behaviors among Black and White Heterosexual Men
    • Samuels, Herbert P. "The Relationships among Selected Demographics and Conventional and Unconventional Sexual Behaviors among Black and White Heterosexual Men." Journal of Sex Research 34, no. 1 (1997):85-92.
    • (1997) Journal of Sex Research , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Samuels, H.P.1
  • 418
    • 84937307959 scopus 로고
    • Afrocentricity as an Alternative World View for Equality
    • Schiele, J. H. "Afrocentricity as an Alternative World View for Equality." Journal of Progressive Human Services 5, no. 1 (1994):5-25.
    • (1994) Journal of Progressive Human Services , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-25
    • Schiele, J.H.1
  • 419
    • 34347352033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovering the Feminine Other: Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Hegemony
    • Schippers, Mimi. "Recovering the Feminine Other: Masculinity, Femininity, and Gender Hegemony." Theory & Society 36, no. 1 (2007):85-102.
    • (2007) Theory & Society , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-102
    • Schippers, M.1
  • 420
    • 70549102848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and Incarceration in Maryland
    • Justice Policy Institute, 10 August
    • Schiraldi, Vincent, and Jason Ziedenberg. "Race and Incarceration in Maryland." Justice Policy Institute, http://www.justicepolicy.org/images/upload/03-10 _REP_MORalIncarceration_AC-MD-RD.pdf (10 August 2009).
    • (2009)
    • Schiraldi, V.1    Ziedenberg, J.2
  • 421
    • 0023727672 scopus 로고
    • Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Risk of AIDS in the United States
    • Selik, Richard M., Kenneth G. Castro, and Marguerite Pappaioanou. "Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Risk of AIDS in the United States." American Journal of Public Health 78, no. 12 (1988):1539.
    • (1988) American Journal of Public Health , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 1539
    • Selik, R.M.1    Castro, K.G.2    Pappaioanou, M.3
  • 422
    • 27944462100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative Critiques of African-American Culture: Anthropological and Philosophical Perspectives on the Claim of False Consciousness
    • Shanafelt, Robert. "Conservative Critiques of African-American Culture: Anthropological and Philosophical Perspectives on the Claim of False Consciousness." Anthropological Theory 4, no. 1 (2004):89-119.
    • (2004) Anthropological Theory , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-119
    • Shanafelt, R.1
  • 425
    • 27744533862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's on Their Plates or Feeding the Hungry Mouths: Laborers, Families, and Food in the Late Twentieth Century
    • Sheldon, Glenn. "What's on Their Plates or Feeding the Hungry Mouths: Laborers, Families, and Food in the Late Twentieth Century." Journal of Popular Culture 38, no. 3 (2005):564-73.
    • (2005) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-573
    • Sheldon, G.1
  • 427
    • 84917121573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protest
    • September 29
    • Smith, Rhonda. "Protest." Washington Blade, September 29 2000, 16.
    • (2000) Washington Blade , pp. 16
    • Smith, R.1
  • 428
    • 84933492796 scopus 로고
    • A House Divided... Authority and Income Differentials among Black and White Workers
    • Smith, Ryan A. "A House Divided... Authority and Income Differentials among Black and White Workers." CAAS Report 15, no. 1-2 (1992):16-19, 27.
    • (1992) CAAS Report , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 16-19+27
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 429
    • 70350031519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speaking against Norms: Public Discourse and the Economy of Racialization in the Workplace
    • Smith, Terry. "Speaking against Norms: Public Discourse and the Economy of Racialization in the Workplace." American University Law Review 57 (2008):523.
    • (2008) American University Law Review , vol.57 , pp. 523
    • Smith, T.1
  • 432
    • 0002356479 scopus 로고
    • Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book
    • Spillers, Hortense J. "Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: An American Grammar Book." Diacritics 17 (1987):65-81.
    • (1987) Diacritics , vol.17 , pp. 65-81
    • Spillers, H.J.1
  • 433
    • 0002506377 scopus 로고
    • Can the Subaltern Speak?
    • edited by Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Can the Subaltern Speak?" In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory, edited by Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory
    • Spivak, G.C.1
  • 436
    • 0003015367 scopus 로고
    • Black Male Genocide: A Final Solution to the Race Problem in America
    • edited by Benjamin Bowser. Lanham, MD: University Press of America
    • Staples, Robert. "Black Male Genocide: A Final Solution to the Race Problem in America." In Black Male Adolescents: Parenting and Education in Community Context, edited by Benjamin Bowser. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1991.
    • (1991) Black Male Adolescents: Parenting and Education in Community Context
    • Staples, R.1
  • 439
    • 84917190709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Overview of Race and Marital Status
    • edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Staples, Robert. "An Overview of Race and Marital Status." In Black Families, edited by Harriette Pipes McAdoo, 281-84. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.
    • (2007) Black Families , pp. 281-284
    • Staples, R.1
  • 445
    • 0041713201 scopus 로고
    • The Institutional Decimation of Black American Males
    • Stewart, James B., and Joseph W. Scott. "The Institutional Decimation of Black American Males." Western Journal of Black Studies 2, no. 2 (1978):82-92.
    • (1978) Western Journal of Black Studies , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-92
    • Stewart, J.B.1    Scott, J.W.2
  • 447
    • 0031809338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homophobia, Self-Esteem, and Risk for HIV among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men
    • Stokes, Joseph P., and John L. Peterson. "Homophobia, Self-Esteem, and Risk for HIV among African American Men Who Have Sex with Men." AIDS Education and Prevention 10, no. 3 (1998):278-92.
    • (1998) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-292
    • Stokes, J.P.1    Peterson, J.L.2
  • 448
    • 84999975592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation
    • Street, John. "Celebrity Politicians: Popular Culture and Political Representation." British Journal of Politics & International Relations 6, no. 4 (2004):435-52.
    • (2004) British Journal of Politics & International Relations , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-452
    • Street, J.1
  • 449
    • 84917370161 scopus 로고
    • A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Procedures and Tape Codes
    • University of Michigan
    • Survey Research Center. "A Panel Study of Income Dynamics: Procedures and Tape Codes." University of Michigan, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 454
    • 84929227469 scopus 로고
    • New Trends in Black American Interracial Marriage: The Social Structural Context
    • Tucker, Belinda M., and Claudia Mitchell-Kernan. "New Trends in Black American Interracial Marriage: The Social Structural Context." Journal of Marriage and the Family 52, no. 1 (1990):209-18.
    • (1990) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-218
    • Tucker, B.M.1    Mitchell-Kernan, C.2
  • 455
    • 84882642615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans by the Numbers
    • 14 March
    • U.S. Census Bureau. "African Americans by the Numbers." http://print.infoplease. com/spot/bhmcensus1.html (14 March 2008).
    • (2008)
  • 456
    • 78650017637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital History for People 15 Years and over, by Age and Sex
    • Table 3, Survey of Income and Program Perticipation, Wave 2 Topical Module. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Priority Office
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Table 3. "Marital History for People 15 Years and over, by Age and Sex." Survey of Income and Program Perticipation, Wave 2 Topical Module. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Priority Office, 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 457
    • 84917251213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Table 17. Number of Men 18-44 Years of Age and Percentage Ever Forced to Have Sexual Intercourse by a Female and Percentage Ever Forced to Have Sex by a Male, by Selected Characteristics: United States, 2002
    • Series 23. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Census Bureau. "Table 17. Number of Men 18-44 Years of Age and Percentage Ever Forced to Have Sexual Intercourse by a Female and Percentage Ever Forced to Have Sex by a Male, by Selected Characteristics: United States, 2002." Series 23. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 459
    • 0025896894 scopus 로고
    • AIDS and Heterosexual Anal Intercourse
    • Voeller, Bruce. "AIDS and Heterosexual Anal Intercourse." Archives of Sexual Behavior 20, no. 3 (1991):233-76.
    • (1991) Archives of Sexual Behavior , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-276
    • Voeller, B.1
  • 460
    • 0032389255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside the Zone: The Social Art of the Hustler in the Black American Ghetto
    • Wacquant, Loïc. "Inside the Zone: The Social Art of the Hustler in the Black American Ghetto." Theory, Culture & Society 15, no. 2 (1998):1-36.
    • (1998) Theory, Culture & Society , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-36
    • Wacquant, L.1
  • 462
    • 0042354576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrutinizing the Street: Poverty, Morality, and the Pitfalls of Urban Ethnography
    • Wacquant, Loïc. "Scrutinizing the Street: Poverty, Morality, and the Pitfalls of Urban Ethnography." American Journal of Sociology 107, no. 6 (2002):1468-532.
    • (2002) American Journal of Sociology , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1468-1532
    • Wacquant, L.1
  • 463
    • 0003755571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Walzer, Michael. On Toleration. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.
    • (1997) On Toleration
    • Walzer, M.1
  • 467
    • 0038371376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top/Bottom Self-Label, Anal Sex Practices, HIV Risk and Gender Role Identity in Gay Men in New York City
    • Wegesin, Domonick J., and F. L. Meyer-Bahlburg Heino. "Top/Bottom Self-Label, Anal Sex Practices, HIV Risk and Gender Role Identity in Gay Men in New York City." Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality 12, no. 3 (2000):43.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 43
    • Wegesin, D.J.1    Meyer-Bahlburg Heino, F.L.2
  • 468
    • 0039370701 scopus 로고
    • An Exploratory Analysis of Health-Promotion Beliefs and Behaviors among White, Hispanic and Black Males
    • Weitzel, Marlene H., Jane L. Hudak, Heather A. Becker, Paul R. Waller, and Alexa K. Stuifbergen. "An Exploratory Analysis of Health-Promotion Beliefs and Behaviors among White, Hispanic and Black Males." Family and Community Health 17, no. 3 (1994):23-34.
    • (1994) Family and Community Health , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-34
    • Weitzel, M.H.1    Hudak, J.L.2    Becker, H.A.3    Waller, P.R.4    Stuifbergen, A.K.5
  • 469
    • 85044798868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth Violence and Race in the Media: The Emergence of 'Wilding' as an Invention of the Press
    • Welch, Michael, Eric Price, and Nana Yankey. "Youth Violence and Race in the Media: The Emergence of 'Wilding' as an Invention of the Press." Race, Gender & Class 11, no. 2 (2004):36.
    • (2004) Race, Gender & Class , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 36
    • Welch, M.1    Price, E.2    Yankey, N.3
  • 471
    • 0000297056 scopus 로고
    • The Cult of True Womanhood:1820-1860
    • Welter, Barbara. "The Cult of True Womanhood:1820-1860." American Quarterly 18, no. 2 (1966):151-74.
    • (1966) American Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-174
    • Welter, B.1
  • 472
  • 473
    • 0003000872 scopus 로고
    • Marxist Theory and the Specificity of Afro-American Oppression
    • edited by C. Nelson and L. Grossberg, Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • West, Cornel. "Marxist Theory and the Specificity of Afro-American Oppression." In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, edited by C. Nelson and L. Grossberg, 17-33. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
    • (1988) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture , pp. 17-33
    • West, C.1
  • 474
    • 0004193332 scopus 로고
    • Boston: Beacon Press
    • West, Cornel. Race Matters. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Race Matters
    • West, C.1
  • 478
    • 27744503098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty and the Beast: Gendered and Raced Discourse in the News
    • Wilcox, Paula. "Beauty and the Beast: Gendered and Raced Discourse in the News." Social & Legal Studies 14, no. 4 (2005):515-32.
    • (2005) Social & Legal Studies , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-532
    • Wilcox, P.1
  • 480
    • 1142265283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reparations: A Viable Strategy to Address the Enigma of African American Health
    • Williams, David R., and Chiquita Collins. "Reparations: A Viable Strategy to Address the Enigma of African American Health." American Behavioral Scientist 47, no. 7 (2004):977-1000.
    • (2004) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-1000
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 481
    • 84919968642 scopus 로고
    • US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations
    • Williams, David R., and Chiquita Collins. "US Socioeconomic and Racial Differences in Health: Patterns and Explanations." Annual Review of Sociology 21 (1995):349-86.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.21 , pp. 349-386
    • Williams, D.R.1    Collins, C.2
  • 482
    • 0038751481 scopus 로고
    • The Concept of 'Egemonia' in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci:Some Notes on Interpretation
    • Williams, Gwyn A. "The Concept of 'Egemonia' in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci:Some Notes on Interpretation." Journal of the History of Ideas 21 (1960):586-99.
    • (1960) Journal of the History of Ideas , vol.21 , pp. 586-599
    • Williams, G.A.1
  • 483
    • 85055309386 scopus 로고
    • Dennis': The Relationship between a Black Barbershop and the Community That Supports It
    • Williams, Louis. "Dennis': The Relationship between a Black Barbershop and the Community That Supports It." Human Mosaic 27, no. 1-2 (1993):29-33.
    • (1993) Human Mosaic , vol.27 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-33
    • Williams, L.1
  • 486
    • 84925911757 scopus 로고
    • Four 'Classic' Studies of Power Relationships in Black Families: A Review and Look to the Future
    • November
    • Willie, Charles V., and Susan L. Greenblatt. "Four 'Classic' Studies of Power Relationships in Black Families: A Review and Look to the Future." Journal of Marriage and the Family November (1978):691-94.
    • (1978) Journal of Marriage and the Family , pp. 691-694
    • Willie, C.V.1    Greenblatt, S.L.2
  • 489
  • 493
    • 0001837590 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Family Structure: The Widening Gap between Evidence and Public Policy Issues
    • edited by S. Danzinger and D. Weinberg, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Wilson, William Julius, and Kathryn M. Neckerman. "Poverty and Family Structure: The Widening Gap between Evidence and Public Policy Issues." In Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn't, edited by S. Danzinger and D. Weinberg, 232-59. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1986.
    • (1986) Fighting Poverty: What Works and What Doesn't , pp. 232-259
    • Wilson, W.J.1    Neckerman, K.M.2
  • 494
    • 0003471014 scopus 로고
    • Minneapolis: University of Minnesota
    • Winant, Howard. Racial Conditions. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1994.
    • (1994) Racial Conditions
    • Winant, H.1
  • 496
    • 0344672139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural Factors Affecting Sexual Risk-Taking in African American Men and Women Results from Two Empirical Studies
    • edited by Robert Staples, Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Wyatt, G. E., H. C. Myers, K. Ashing-Giwa, and R. Durvasula. "Sociocultural Factors Affecting Sexual Risk-Taking in African American Men and Women Results from Two Empirical Studies." In The Black Family Essays and Studies, edited by Robert Staples, 45-58. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1999.
    • (1999) The Black Family Essays and Studies , pp. 45-58
    • Wyatt, G.E.1    Myers, H.C.2    Ashing-Giwa, K.3    Durvasula, R.4
  • 498
    • 0344035553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Isolation and Concentration Effects: William Julius Wilson Revisited and Re-Applied
    • Young, Alford A., Jr. "Social Isolation and Concentration Effects: William Julius Wilson Revisited and Re-Applied." Ethnic and Racial Studies 26, no. 6 (2003):1073-87.
    • (2003) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1073-1087
    • Young Jr., A.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.