-
3
-
-
43349116506
-
Measuring employment discrimination through controlled experiments
-
Bendick, Marc, Jr., Charles Jackson, and Victor Reinoso. 1994. Measuring employment discrimination through controlled experiments. Review of Black Po litical Economy 23:25-48.
-
(1994)
Review of Black Po Litical Economy
, vol.23
, pp. 25-48
-
-
Bendick, M.1
Jackson, C.2
Reinoso, V.3
-
4
-
-
6344238580
-
Are emily and brendan more employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A field experiment on labor market discrimination
-
Cambridge, Mass.: NBER
-
Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2003. Are Emily and Brendan More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9873. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
-
(2003)
National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 9873
-
-
Bertrand, M.1
Mullainathan, S.2
-
5
-
-
0020424317
-
On the racial disproportionality of United States prison populations
-
Blumstein, Alfred. 1982. On the racial disproportionality of United States prison populations. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 73:1259-81.
-
(1982)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.73
, pp. 1259-1281
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
7
-
-
0023341099
-
Social stereotypes and information processing strategies: The impact of task complexity
-
Bodenhausen, Galen V., and Meryl Lichtenstein. 1987. Social stereotypes and information processing strategies: The impact of task complexity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52:871-80.
-
(1987)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.52
, pp. 871-880
-
-
Bodenhausen, G.V.1
Lichtenstein, M.2
-
8
-
-
84957745472
-
Survey of state criminal history systems
-
Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Justice
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2006a. Survey of State Criminal History Systems. NCJ 210297. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Justice.
-
(2006)
NCJ 210297
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
11
-
-
0003606324
-
Correctional populations in the United States, 1997
-
Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Justice
-
-. 2000. Correctional Populations in the United States, 1997. NCJ 177613. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Justice.
-
(2000)
NCJ 177613
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
13
-
-
84993812017
-
Labor market effects of permitting employer access to criminal history records
-
Bushway, Shawn. 2004. Labor market effects of permitting employer access to criminal history records. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 20:276-91.
-
(2004)
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
, vol.20
, pp. 276-291
-
-
Bushway, S.1
-
15
-
-
21844519050
-
The paradox of race and crime: A comment on Randall Kennedy's "Politics of Distinction"
-
Cole, David. 1995. The paradox of race and crime: A comment on Randall Kennedy's "Politics of Distinction. " Georgetown Law Journal 83:2547-71.
-
(1995)
Georgetown Law Journal
, vol.83
, pp. 2547-2571
-
-
Cole, D.1
-
16
-
-
0038797860
-
The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals
-
Correll, Joshua, Bernd Wittenbrink, and Charles M. Judd. 2002. The police officer's dilemma: Using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83(6):1314-29.
-
(2002)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.83
, Issue.6
, pp. 1314-1329
-
-
Correll, J.1
Wittenbrink, B.2
Judd, C.M.3
-
17
-
-
0000786162
-
Social stigma
-
ed. Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardiner Lindzey, Boston: McGraw-Hill
-
Crocker, Jennifer, Brenda Major, and Claude Steele. 1998. Social stigma. In Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardiner Lindzey, 504-53. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1998)
Handbook of Social Psychology
, pp. 504-553
-
-
Crocker, J.1
Major, B.2
Steele, C.3
-
18
-
-
25144451557
-
Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
-
Devine, Patricia. 1989. Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56:5-18.
-
(1989)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.56
, pp. 5-18
-
-
Devine, P.1
-
19
-
-
21344461648
-
Are racial stereotypes really fading? The Princeton trilogy revisited
-
Devine, Patricia, and Scott Elliot. 1995. Are racial stereotypes really fading? The Princeton trilogy revisited. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21(11):1139-50.
-
(1995)
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
, vol.21
, Issue.11
, pp. 1139-1150
-
-
Devine, P.1
Elliot, S.2
-
20
-
-
0034417942
-
Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news
-
Dixon, Travis L., and Daniel Linz. 2000. Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication 50(2):131-54.
-
(2000)
Journal of Communication
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 131-154
-
-
Dixon, T.L.1
Linz, D.2
-
21
-
-
0035212712
-
On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave
-
Dovidio, John F 2001. On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The third wave. Journal of Social Issues 57(4):829-49.
-
(2001)
Journal of Social Issues
, vol.57
, Issue.4
, pp. 829-849
-
-
Dovidio, J.F.1
-
22
-
-
0017011461
-
Differential social perception and attribution of intergroup violence: Testing the lower limits of stereotyping of Blacks
-
Duncan, Birt L. 1976. Differential social perception and attribution of intergroup violence: Testing the lower limits of stereotyping of Blacks. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34(4):590-98.
-
(1976)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.34
, Issue.4
, pp. 590-598
-
-
Duncan, B.L.1
-
23
-
-
10244249243
-
Seeing black: Race, crime, and visual processing
-
Eberhardt, Jennifer L., Phillip Atiba Goff, Valerie J. Purdie, and Paul G. Davies. 2004. Seeing black: Race, crime, and visual processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87:876-93.
-
(2004)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.87
, pp. 876-893
-
-
Eberhardt, J.L.1
Goff, P.A.2
Purdie, V.J.3
Davies, P.G.4
-
24
-
-
84929226303
-
Modern racism and the images of Blacks in local television news
-
Entman, Robert M. 1990. Modern racism and the images of Blacks in local television news. Critical Studies in Mass Communication 7:332-45.
-
(1990)
Critical Studies in Mass Communication
, vol.7
, pp. 332-345
-
-
Entman, R.M.1
-
26
-
-
0035649473
-
Crime versus justice: Is there a trade-off?
-
October
-
Farmer, Amy, and Dek Terrell. 2001. Crime versus justice: Is there a trade-off? Journal of Law and Economics 44(October):345-66.
-
(2001)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.44
, pp. 345-366
-
-
Farmer, A.1
Terrell, D.2
-
28
-
-
0000138325
-
Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination
-
4th ed., ed. Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, Boston: McGraw-Hill
-
Fiske, Susan. 1998. Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination. In The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th ed., ed. Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey, 357-411. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
-
(1998)
The Handbook of Social Psychology
, pp. 357-411
-
-
Fiske, S.1
-
29
-
-
84920814599
-
Conditions of successful degradation ceremonies
-
Garfinkel, Harold. 1956. Conditions of successful degradation ceremonies. American Journal of Sociology 61:420-24.
-
(1956)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.61
, pp. 420-424
-
-
Garfinkel, H.1
-
30
-
-
0034339661
-
Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public
-
Gilliam, Franklin D., and Shanto Iyengar. 2000. Prime suspects: The influence of local television news on the viewing public. American Journal of Political Science 44(3):560-73.
-
(2000)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.44
, Issue.3
, pp. 560-573
-
-
Gilliam, F.D.1
Iyengar, S.2
-
31
-
-
0030497183
-
Crime in Black and White: The violent, scary world of local news
-
Gilliam, Franklin D., Shanto Iyengar, Adam Simon, and Oliver Wright. 1996. Crime in Black and White: The violent, scary world of local news. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 1(6):6-23.
-
(1996)
Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics
, vol.1
, Issue.6
, pp. 6-23
-
-
Gilliam, F.D.1
Iyengar, S.2
Simon, A.3
Wright, O.4
-
33
-
-
0041047909
-
The hidden third party: Welfare recipients' experiences with employers
-
Gooden, Susan T. 1999. The hidden third party: Welfare recipients' experiences with employers. Journal of Public Management & Social Policy 5:69-83.
-
(1999)
Journal of Public Management & Social Policy
, vol.5
, pp. 69-83
-
-
Gooden, S.T.1
-
34
-
-
13744262062
-
Priming unconscious racial stereotypes about adolescent offenders
-
Graham, Sandra, and Brian S. Lowery. 2004. Priming unconscious racial stereotypes about adolescent offenders. Law and Human Behavior 28:483-504.
-
(2004)
Law and Human Behavior
, vol.28
, pp. 483-504
-
-
Graham, S.1
Lowery, B.S.2
-
35
-
-
21344489694
-
Factors for reasonable suspicion: When black and poor means stopped and frisked
-
Harris, David. 1994. Factors for reasonable suspicion: When black and poor means stopped and frisked. Indiana Law Journal 69:659-93.
-
(1994)
Indiana Law Journal
, vol.69
, pp. 659-693
-
-
Harris, D.1
-
36
-
-
0343029764
-
Characterizing selection bias using experimental data
-
Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research
-
Heckman, James J. 1998. Characterizing Selection Bias Using Experimental Data. NBER Working Paper 6699. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research.
-
(1998)
NBER Working Paper 6699
-
-
Heckman, J.J.1
-
38
-
-
33845795195
-
Perceived criminality, criminal background checks and the racial hiring practices of employers
-
Holzer, Harry J., Steven Raphael, and Michael Stoll. 2006. Perceived criminality, criminal background checks and the racial hiring practices of employers. Journal of Law and Economics 49(2):451-80.
-
(2006)
Journal of Law and Economics
, vol.49
, Issue.2
, pp. 451-480
-
-
Holzer, H.J.1
Raphael, S.2
Stoll, M.3
-
40
-
-
5044236267
-
Black spaces, Black places: Strategic assimilation and identity construction in middle-class suburbia
-
Lacy, Karyn R. 2004. Black spaces, Black places: Strategic assimilation and identity construction in middle-class suburbia. Ethnic and Racial Studies 27(6):908-30.
-
(2004)
Ethnic and Racial Studies
, vol.27
, Issue.6
, pp. 908-930
-
-
Lacy, K.R.1
-
43
-
-
34248252457
-
Poll trends: Trends in media usage
-
Mayer, William G. 1993. Poll trends: Trends in media usage. Public Opinion Quarterly 57(4):593-611.
-
(1993)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.57
, Issue.4
, pp. 593-611
-
-
Mayer, W.G.1
-
45
-
-
84937302017
-
Portrayals of crime, race and aggression in "realitybased" police shows: A content analysis
-
Oliver, Mary Beth. 1994. Portrayals of crime, race and aggression in "realitybased" police shows: A content analysis. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 38(2):179-92.
-
(1994)
Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media
, vol.38
, Issue.2
, pp. 179-192
-
-
Oliver, M.B.1
-
47
-
-
33845670442
-
The use of field experiments for studies of employment discrimination: Contributions, critiques, and directions for the future
-
-. 2007b. The use of field experiments for studies of employment discrimination: Contributions, critiques, and directions for the future. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 609:104-33.
-
(2007)
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences
, vol.609
, pp. 104-133
-
-
Pager, D.1
-
48
-
-
0242424960
-
The mark of a criminal record
-
Pager, Devah. 2003. The mark of a criminal record. American Journal of Sociology 108(5):937-75.
-
(2003)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.108
, Issue.5
, pp. 937-975
-
-
Pager, D.1
-
51
-
-
84863776959
-
Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon
-
Payne, B. Keith. 2001. Prejudice and perception: The role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 81(2):181-92.
-
(2001)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.81
, Issue.2
, pp. 181-192
-
-
Payne, B.K.1
-
52
-
-
2642584998
-
Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U. S. incarceration
-
Pettit, Becky, and Bruce Western. 2004. Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U. S. incarceration. American Sociological Review 69:151-69.
-
(2004)
American Sociological Review
, vol.69
, pp. 151-169
-
-
Pettit, B.1
Western, B.2
-
53
-
-
0035511544
-
Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime
-
Quillian, Lincoln, and Devah Pager. 2001. Black neighbors, higher crime? The role of racial stereotypes in evaluations of neighborhood crime. American Journal of Sociology 107(3):717-67.
-
(2001)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.107
, Issue.3
, pp. 717-767
-
-
Quillian, L.1
Pager, D.2
-
54
-
-
0032347896
-
The treatment of persons of color in local television news: Ethnic blame discourse or realistic group conflict?
-
Romer, Daniel, Kathleen H. Jamieson, and Nicole J. de Couteau. 1998. The treatment of persons of color in local television news: Ethnic blame discourse or realistic group conflict? Communication Research 25(3):286-305.
-
(1998)
Communication Research
, vol.25
, Issue.3
, pp. 286-305
-
-
Romer, D.1
Jamieson, K.H.2
De Couteau, N.J.3
-
55
-
-
85040841712
-
Racial and behavioral cues in black and white children's perceptions of ambiguously aggressive acts
-
Sagar, H. A., and Janet Ward Schofield. 1980. Racial and behavioral cues in black and white children's perceptions of ambiguously aggressive acts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39:590-98.
-
(1980)
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
, vol.39
, pp. 590-598
-
-
Sagar, H.A.1
Schofield, J.W.2
-
57
-
-
0000646251
-
Crime, crime news and crime views
-
Sheley, Joseph F., and Cindy D. Ashkins. 1981. Crime, crime news and crime views. Public Opinion Quarterly 45(4):492-506.
-
(1981)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.45
, Issue.4
, pp. 492-506
-
-
Sheley, J.F.1
Ashkins, C.D.2
-
59
-
-
84924806276
-
-
Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
-
Sneiderman, Paul M., and Thomas Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
-
(1993)
The Scar of Race
-
-
Sneiderman, P.M.1
Piazza, T.2
-
61
-
-
0003678897
-
-
Washington, D. C.: Urban Institute Press
-
Turner, Margery, Michael Fix, and Raymond Struyk. 1991. Opportunities Denied, Opportunities Diminished: Racial Discrimination in Hiring. Washington, D. C.: Urban Institute Press.
-
(1991)
Opportunities Denied, Opportunities Diminished: Racial Discrimination in Hiring
-
-
Turner, M.1
Fix, M.2
Struyk, R.3
-
62
-
-
84993660654
-
Deadly symbiosis: When ghetto and prison meet the mesh
-
Wacquant, Loïc. 2000. Deadly symbiosis: When ghetto and prison meet the mesh. Punishment and Society 3(1):95-134.
-
(2000)
Punishment and Society
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-134
-
-
Wacquant, L.1
-
63
-
-
0000563113
-
The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interactions
-
Word, Carl O., Mark P. Zanna, and Joel Cooper. 1974. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interactions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 10:109-20.
-
(1974)
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
, vol.10
, pp. 109-120
-
-
Word, C.O.1
Zanna, M.P.2
Cooper, J.3
|