메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue , 2014, Pages 19-24

Posttraumatic epilepsy - Disease or comorbidity?

Author keywords

Behavior; Cognitive function; Depression; Epileptogenesis; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Memory; Recovery; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSIVENESS; ANXIETY DISORDER; CHRONIC PAIN; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENDOCRINE DISEASE; ENDOPHENOTYPE; EPILEPTOGENESIS; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOM; HUMAN; INFECTION; LUNG DISEASE; MOLECULAR MECHANICS; MOOD DISORDER; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; NONHUMAN; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PHENOTYPE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SENSORY DYSFUNCTION; SLEEP DISORDER; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; TRAUMATIC EPILEPSY; ANIMAL; CLASSIFICATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84910637251     PISSN: 15255050     EISSN: 15255069     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.01.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 46849094295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults
    • Maas A.I., Stocchetti N., Bullock R. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Lancet Neurol 2008, 8:728-741.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 728-741
    • Maas, A.I.1    Stocchetti, N.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 3
    • 18844370891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking the silent epidemic and educating the public: CDC's traumatic brain injury-associated activities under the TBI Act of 1996 and the Children's Health Act of 2000
    • Langlois J.A., Marr A., Mitchko J., Johnson R.L. Tracking the silent epidemic and educating the public: CDC's traumatic brain injury-associated activities under the TBI Act of 1996 and the Children's Health Act of 2000. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2005, 20(3):196-204.
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-204
    • Langlois, J.A.1    Marr, A.2    Mitchko, J.3    Johnson, R.L.4
  • 4
    • 67749108502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining comorbidity: implications for understanding health and health services
    • Valderas J.M., Starfield B., Sibbald B., Salisbury C., Roland M. Defining comorbidity: implications for understanding health and health services. Ann Fam Med 2009, 7(4):357-363.
    • (2009) Ann Fam Med , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-363
    • Valderas, J.M.1    Starfield, B.2    Sibbald, B.3    Salisbury, C.4    Roland, M.5
  • 5
    • 84888201969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues related to symptomatic and disease-modifying treatments affecting cognitive and neuropsychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy
    • Brooks-Kayal A.R., Bath K.G., Berg A.T., Galanopoulou A.S., Holmes G.L., Jensen F.E., et al. Issues related to symptomatic and disease-modifying treatments affecting cognitive and neuropsychiatric comorbidities of epilepsy. Epilepsia 2013, 54(Suppl. 4):44-60.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , pp. 44-60
    • Brooks-Kayal, A.R.1    Bath, K.G.2    Berg, A.T.3    Galanopoulou, A.S.4    Holmes, G.L.5    Jensen, F.E.6
  • 6
    • 0031975401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries
    • Annegers J.F., Hauser A., Coan S.P., Rocca W.A. A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. N Engl J Med 1998, 338:20-24.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 20-24
    • Annegers, J.F.1    Hauser, A.2    Coan, S.P.3    Rocca, W.A.4
  • 7
    • 16344387731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)
    • Fisher R.S., van Emde Boas W., Blume W., Elger C., Genton P., Lee P., et al. Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE). Epilepsia 2005, 46(4):470-472.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-472
    • Fisher, R.S.1    van Emde, B.W.2    Blume, W.3    Elger, C.4    Genton, P.5    Lee, P.6
  • 8
    • 0037069271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy after brain insult: targeting epileptogenesis
    • Herman S.T. Epilepsy after brain insult: targeting epileptogenesis. Neurology 2002, 59:21-26.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 21-26
    • Herman, S.T.1
  • 9
    • 0142104297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of posttraumatic epilepsy: a critical review
    • Frey L.C. Epidemiology of posttraumatic epilepsy: a critical review. Epilepsia 2003, 44(Suppl. 10):11-17.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 11-17
    • Frey, L.C.1
  • 10
    • 26244444958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric: Publishing Inc. J.M. Silver, T.W. McAllister, S.C. Yudofsky (Eds.)
    • Textbook of traumatic brain injury 2005, American Psychiatric: Publishing Inc. J.M. Silver, T.W. McAllister, S.C. Yudofsky (Eds.).
    • (2005) Textbook of traumatic brain injury
  • 12
    • 84878744237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head trauma and epilepsy
    • National Center for Biotechnology Information (US), Bethesda (MD), [Available from], J.L. Noebels, M. Avoli, M.A. Rogawski, R.W. Olsen, A.V. Delgado-Escueta (Eds.)
    • Pitkänen A., Bolkvadze T. Head trauma and epilepsy. Jasper's basic mechanisms of the epilepsies 2012, 331-342. National Center for Biotechnology Information (US), Bethesda (MD), [Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK98197/]. 4th ed. J.L. Noebels, M. Avoli, M.A. Rogawski, R.W. Olsen, A.V. Delgado-Escueta (Eds.).
    • (2012) Jasper's basic mechanisms of the epilepsies , pp. 331-342
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Bolkvadze, T.2
  • 13
    • 0035503014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and structural evidence for hippocampal involvement in persistent seizure susceptibility after traumatic brain injury
    • Golarai G., Greenwood A.C., Feeney D.M., Connor J.A. Physiological and structural evidence for hippocampal involvement in persistent seizure susceptibility after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci 2001, 21(21):8523-8537.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , Issue.21 , pp. 8523-8537
    • Golarai, G.1    Greenwood, A.C.2    Feeney, D.M.3    Connor, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 77955067072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minozac treatment prevents increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse "two-hit" model of closed skull traumatic brain injury and electroconvulsive shock-induced seizures
    • Chrzaszcz M., Venkatesan C., Dragisic T., Watterson D.M., Wainwright M.S. Minozac treatment prevents increased seizure susceptibility in a mouse "two-hit" model of closed skull traumatic brain injury and electroconvulsive shock-induced seizures. J Neurotrauma 2010, 27:1283-1295.
    • (2010) J Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 1283-1295
    • Chrzaszcz, M.1    Venkatesan, C.2    Dragisic, T.3    Watterson, D.M.4    Wainwright, M.S.5
  • 15
    • 0028790812 scopus 로고
    • The effect of postinjury kindled seizures on cognitive performance of traumatically brain-injured rats
    • Hamm R.J., Pike B.R., Temple M.D., O'Dell D.M., Lyeth B.G. The effect of postinjury kindled seizures on cognitive performance of traumatically brain-injured rats. Exp Neurol 1995, 36(2):143-148.
    • (1995) Exp Neurol , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-148
    • Hamm, R.J.1    Pike, B.R.2    Temple, M.D.3    O'Dell, D.M.4    Lyeth, B.G.5
  • 17
    • 11244353255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from frontal-parietal to mesial-temporal epilepsy after fluid percussion injury in the rat
    • D'Ambrosio R., Fender J.S., Fairbanks J.P., Simon E.A., Born D.E., Doyle D.L., et al. Progression from frontal-parietal to mesial-temporal epilepsy after fluid percussion injury in the rat. Brain 2005, 128(1):174-188.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-188
    • D'Ambrosio, R.1    Fender, J.S.2    Fairbanks, J.P.3    Simon, E.A.4    Born, D.E.5    Doyle, D.L.6
  • 18
    • 84875458417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild passive focal cooling prevents epileptic seizures after head injury in rats
    • D'Ambrosio R., Eastman C.L., Darvas F., Fender J.S., Verley D.R., Farin F.M., et al. Mild passive focal cooling prevents epileptic seizures after head injury in rats. Ann Neurol 2013, 73(2):199-209.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-209
    • D'Ambrosio, R.1    Eastman, C.L.2    Darvas, F.3    Fender, J.S.4    Verley, D.R.5    Farin, F.M.6
  • 20
    • 78651372342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic seizures exacerbates histopathological damage after fluid-percussion brain injury
    • Bao Y.H., Bramlett H.M., Atkins C.M., Truettner J.S., Lotocki G., Alonso O.F., et al. Post-traumatic seizures exacerbates histopathological damage after fluid-percussion brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2011, 28(1):35-42.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Bao, Y.H.1    Bramlett, H.M.2    Atkins, C.M.3    Truettner, J.S.4    Lotocki, G.5    Alonso, O.F.6
  • 21
    • 84856591956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine reduces oxidative stress markers but does not protect against seizure susceptibility after severe traumatic brain injury
    • Saraiva A.L., Ferreira A.P., Silva L.F., Hoffmann M.S., Dutra F.D., Furian A.F., et al. Creatine reduces oxidative stress markers but does not protect against seizure susceptibility after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Res Bull 2012, 87(2-3):180-186.
    • (2012) Brain Res Bull , vol.87 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 180-186
    • Saraiva, A.L.1    Ferreira, A.P.2    Silva, L.F.3    Hoffmann, M.S.4    Dutra, F.D.5    Furian, A.F.6
  • 22
    • 84880395280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise protects against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and oxidative stress after traumatic brain injury
    • Silva L.F., Hoffmann M.S., Gerbatin Rda R., Fiorin Fda S., Dobrachinski F., Mota B.C., et al. Treadmill exercise protects against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and oxidative stress after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2013, 30(14):1278-1287.
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1278-1287
    • Silva, L.F.1    Hoffmann, M.S.2    Gerbatin Rda, R.3    Fiorin Fda, S.4    Dobrachinski, F.5    Mota, B.C.6
  • 23
    • 0026488694 scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: a potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus
    • Lowenstein D.H., Thomas M.J., Smith D.H., McIntosh T.K. Selective vulnerability of dentate hilar neurons following traumatic brain injury: a potential mechanistic link between head trauma and disorders of the hippocampus. J Neurosci 1992, 12(12):4846-4853.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 4846-4853
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1    Thomas, M.J.2    Smith, D.H.3    McIntosh, T.K.4
  • 24
    • 0030920178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of traumatic brain injury on inhibition in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus
    • Reeves T.M., Lyeth B.G., Phillips L.L., Hamm R.J., Povlishock J.T. The effects of traumatic brain injury on inhibition in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus. Brain Res 1997, 757(1):119-132.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.757 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-132
    • Reeves, T.M.1    Lyeth, B.G.2    Phillips, L.L.3    Hamm, R.J.4    Povlishock, J.T.5
  • 25
    • 70349804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute neuroprotection to pilocarpine-induced seizures is not sustained after traumatic brain injury in the developing rat
    • Gurkoff G.G., Giza C.C., Shin D., Auvin S., Sankar R., Hovda D.A. Acute neuroprotection to pilocarpine-induced seizures is not sustained after traumatic brain injury in the developing rat. Neuroscience 2009, 164(2):862-876.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 862-876
    • Gurkoff, G.G.1    Giza, C.C.2    Shin, D.3    Auvin, S.4    Sankar, R.5    Hovda, D.A.6
  • 26
    • 33646504833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of posttraumatic epilepsy induced by lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in rats
    • Kharatishvili I., Nissinen J.P., McIntosh T.K., Pitkänen A. A model of posttraumatic epilepsy induced by lateral fluid-percussion brain injury in rats. Neuroscience 2006, 140(2):685-697.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 685-697
    • Kharatishvili, I.1    Nissinen, J.P.2    McIntosh, T.K.3    Pitkänen, A.4
  • 27
    • 36749100515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative diffusion MRI of hippocampus as a surrogate marker for post-traumatic epileptogenesis
    • Kharatishvili I., Immonen R., Gröhn O., Pitkänen A. Quantitative diffusion MRI of hippocampus as a surrogate marker for post-traumatic epileptogenesis. Brain 2007, 130:3155-3168.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 3155-3168
    • Kharatishvili, I.1    Immonen, R.2    Gröhn, O.3    Pitkänen, A.4
  • 28
    • 67349209246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single application of a CB1 receptor antagonist rapidly following head injury prevents long-term hyperexcitability in a rat model
    • Echegoyen J., Armstrong C., Morgan R.J., Soltesz I. Single application of a CB1 receptor antagonist rapidly following head injury prevents long-term hyperexcitability in a rat model. Epilepsy Res 2009, 85(1):123-127.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-127
    • Echegoyen, J.1    Armstrong, C.2    Morgan, R.J.3    Soltesz, I.4
  • 29
    • 77957865628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ketogenic diet alter seizure sensitivity and cell loss following fluid percussion injury?
    • Schwartzkroin P.A., Wenzel H.J., Lyeth B.G., Poon C.C., Delance A., Van K.C., et al. Does ketogenic diet alter seizure sensitivity and cell loss following fluid percussion injury?. Epilepsy Res 2010, 92(1):74-84.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Res , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-84
    • Schwartzkroin, P.A.1    Wenzel, H.J.2    Lyeth, B.G.3    Poon, C.C.4    Delance, A.5    Van, K.C.6
  • 30
    • 84858419592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of post-traumatic epilepsy after controlled cortical impact and lateral fluid-percussion-induced brain injury in the mouse
    • Bolkvadze T., Pitkänen A. Development of post-traumatic epilepsy after controlled cortical impact and lateral fluid-percussion-induced brain injury in the mouse. J Neurotrauma 2012, 29(5):789-812.
    • (2012) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-812
    • Bolkvadze, T.1    Pitkänen, A.2
  • 31
    • 84879798916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can structural or functional changes following traumatic brain injury in the rat predict epileptic outcome?
    • Shultz S.R., Cardamone L., Liu Y.R., Hogan R.E., Maccotta L., Wright D.K., et al. Can structural or functional changes following traumatic brain injury in the rat predict epileptic outcome?. Epilepsia 2013, 54(7):1240-1250.
    • (2013) Epilepsia , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 1240-1250
    • Shultz, S.R.1    Cardamone, L.2    Liu, Y.R.3    Hogan, R.E.4    Maccotta, L.5    Wright, D.K.6
  • 32
    • 84878771636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased seizure susceptibility in mice 30days after fluid percussion injury
    • Mukherjee S., Zeitouni S., Cavarsan C.F., Shapiro L.A. Increased seizure susceptibility in mice 30days after fluid percussion injury. Front Neurol 2013, 4:28.
    • (2013) Front Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 28
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Zeitouni, S.2    Cavarsan, C.F.3    Shapiro, L.A.4
  • 33
    • 84881460687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceftriaxone treatment after traumatic brain injury restores expression of the glutamate transporter, GLT-1, reduces regional gliosis, and reduces post-traumatic seizures in the rat
    • Goodrich G.S., Kabakov A.Y., Hameed M.Q., Dhamne S.C., Rosenberg P.A., Rotenberg A. Ceftriaxone treatment after traumatic brain injury restores expression of the glutamate transporter, GLT-1, reduces regional gliosis, and reduces post-traumatic seizures in the rat. J Neurotrauma 2013, 30(16):1434-1441.
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma , vol.30 , Issue.16 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Goodrich, G.S.1    Kabakov, A.Y.2    Hameed, M.Q.3    Dhamne, S.C.4    Rosenberg, P.A.5    Rotenberg, A.6
  • 34
    • 47549115580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury during development reduces minimal clonic seizure thresholds at maturity
    • Statler K.D., Swank S., Abildskov T., Bigler E.D., White H.S. Traumatic brain injury during development reduces minimal clonic seizure thresholds at maturity. Epilepsy Res 2008, 80(2-3):163-170.
    • (2008) Epilepsy Res , vol.80 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 163-170
    • Statler, K.D.1    Swank, S.2    Abildskov, T.3    Bigler, E.D.4    White, H.S.5
  • 36
    • 58149500278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic epilepsy after controlled cortical impact injury in mice
    • Hunt R.F., Scheff S.W., Smith B.N. Posttraumatic epilepsy after controlled cortical impact injury in mice. Exp Neurol 2009, 215(2):243-252.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.215 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-252
    • Hunt, R.F.1    Scheff, S.W.2    Smith, B.N.3
  • 37
    • 77949697191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionally localized recurrent excitation in the dentate gyrus of a cortical contusion model of posttraumatic epilepsy
    • Hunt R.F., Scheff S.W., Smith B.N. Regionally localized recurrent excitation in the dentate gyrus of a cortical contusion model of posttraumatic epilepsy. J Neurophysiol 2010, 103(3):1490-1500.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 1490-1500
    • Hunt, R.F.1    Scheff, S.W.2    Smith, B.N.3
  • 38
    • 84877727515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin attenuates the development of posttraumatic epilepsy in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury
    • Guo D., Zeng L., Brody D.L., Wong M. Rapamycin attenuates the development of posttraumatic epilepsy in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. PLoS One 2013, 8(5):64078.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 64078
    • Guo, D.1    Zeng, L.2    Brody, D.L.3    Wong, M.4
  • 40
    • 0024493996 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the rat: characterization of a lateral fluid-percussion model
    • McIntosh T.K., Vink R., Noble L., Yamakami I., Fernyak S., Soares H., et al. Traumatic brain injury in the rat: characterization of a lateral fluid-percussion model. Neuroscience 1989, 28(1):233-244.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 233-244
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Vink, R.2    Noble, L.3    Yamakami, I.4    Fernyak, S.5    Soares, H.6
  • 43
    • 57349191554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental traumatic brain injury induces a pervasive hyperanxious phenotype in rats
    • Jones N.C., Cardamone L., Williams J.P., Salzberg M.R., Myers D., O'Brien T.J. Experimental traumatic brain injury induces a pervasive hyperanxious phenotype in rats. J Neurotrauma 2008, 25(11):1367-1374.
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Jones, N.C.1    Cardamone, L.2    Williams, J.P.3    Salzberg, M.R.4    Myers, D.5    O'Brien, T.J.6
  • 45
    • 0030809662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of seizure recurrence after the first late posttraumatic seizure
    • Haltiner A.M., Temkin N.R., Dikmen S.S. Risk of seizure recurrence after the first late posttraumatic seizure. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997, 78(8):835-840.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 835-840
    • Haltiner, A.M.1    Temkin, N.R.2    Dikmen, S.S.3
  • 46
    • 0031946214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of arm function in patients with paresis after traumatic brain injury
    • Katz D.I., Alexander M.P., Klein R.B. Recovery of arm function in patients with paresis after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998, 79(5):488-493.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 488-493
    • Katz, D.I.1    Alexander, M.P.2    Klein, R.B.3
  • 47
    • 57149088271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cognitive function after traumatic brain injury: a multilevel modeling analysis of Canadian outcomes
    • Christensen B.K., Colella B., Inness E., Hebert D., Monette G., Bayley M., et al. Recovery of cognitive function after traumatic brain injury: a multilevel modeling analysis of Canadian outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008, 89(Suppl. 12l):3-15.
    • (2008) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.89 , pp. 3-15
    • Christensen, B.K.1    Colella, B.2    Inness, E.3    Hebert, D.4    Monette, G.5    Bayley, M.6
  • 48
    • 33644893386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of post-traumatic epilepsy
    • Pitkänen A., McIntosh T.K. Animal models of post-traumatic epilepsy. J Neurotrauma 2006, 23(2):241-261.
    • (2006) J Neurotrauma , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-261
    • Pitkänen, A.1    McIntosh, T.K.2
  • 49
    • 55749104050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of epileptogenesis in symptomatic epilepsy
    • Pitkänen A., Lukasiuk K. Molecular and cellular basis of epileptogenesis in symptomatic epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2009, 14(Suppl. 1):16-25.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.14 , pp. 16-25
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Lukasiuk, K.2
  • 50
    • 78751488401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of epileptogenesis and potential treatment targets
    • Pitkänen A., Lukasiuk K. Mechanisms of epileptogenesis and potential treatment targets. Lancet Neurol 2011, 10(2):173-186.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-186
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Lukasiuk, K.2
  • 51
    • 84910602772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy related to stroke and traumatic brain injury
    • [in press]
    • Pitkänen A., Immonen R. Epilepsy related to stroke and traumatic brain injury. Neurotherapeutics 2014, [in press].
    • (2014) Neurotherapeutics
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Immonen, R.2
  • 52
    • 63349110141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E-genotype dependent hippocampal and cortical responses to traumatic brain injury
    • Crawford F., Wood M., Ferguson S., Mathura V., Gupta P., Humphrey J., et al. Apolipoprotein E-genotype dependent hippocampal and cortical responses to traumatic brain injury. Neuroscience 2009, 159(4):1349-1362.
    • (2009) Neuroscience , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 1349-1362
    • Crawford, F.1    Wood, M.2    Ferguson, S.3    Mathura, V.4    Gupta, P.5    Humphrey, J.6
  • 53
    • 79957849139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-epileptogenesis in rodent post-traumatic epilepsy models
    • Pitkänen A., Bolkvadze T., Immonen R. Anti-epileptogenesis in rodent post-traumatic epilepsy models. Neurosci Lett 2011, 497(3):163-171.
    • (2011) Neurosci Lett , vol.497 , Issue.3 , pp. 163-171
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Bolkvadze, T.2    Immonen, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.