메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue , 2014, Pages 231-238

The relationship between observed signs of impairment and THC concentration in oral fluid

Author keywords

Automobile driver examination; Cannabinoids; Diagnostic test; Psychomotor impairment; Traffic accidents

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; DRONABINOL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84909943855     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: 18790046     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.770     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84857815393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis
    • Asbridge M., Hayden J.A., Cartwright J.L. Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis. BMJ 2012, 344:e536.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. e536
    • Asbridge, M.1    Hayden, J.A.2    Cartwright, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 77951983700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment due to cannabis and ethanol: clinical signs and additive effects
    • Bramness J.G., Khiabani H.Z., Morland J. Impairment due to cannabis and ethanol: clinical signs and additive effects. Addiction 2010, 105:1080-1087.
    • (2010) Addiction , vol.105 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Bramness, J.G.1    Khiabani, H.Z.2    Morland, J.3
  • 3
    • 84866734959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study to asses Standardized Field Sobriety Tests performance during alcohol and cannabis intoxication in heavy cannabis users and accuracy of point of collection testing devices for detecting THC in oral fluid
    • Bosker W.M., Theunissen E.L., Conen S., Kuypers K.P.C., Jeffery W.K., Walls H.C., Kauert G.F., Toennes S.W., Moeller M.R., Ramaekers J.G. A placebo-controlled study to asses Standardized Field Sobriety Tests performance during alcohol and cannabis intoxication in heavy cannabis users and accuracy of point of collection testing devices for detecting THC in oral fluid. Psychopharmacology 2012, 223:439-446.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.223 , pp. 439-446
    • Bosker, W.M.1    Theunissen, E.L.2    Conen, S.3    Kuypers, K.P.C.4    Jeffery, W.K.5    Walls, H.C.6    Kauert, G.F.7    Toennes, S.W.8    Moeller, M.R.9    Ramaekers, J.G.10
  • 4
    • 0004895108 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical Test for DWI Arrest.
    • U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic safety Administration, Washington, D.C.
    • Burns, M., Moskowitz, H., 1977. Psychophysical Test for DWI Arrest. U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic safety Administration, Washington, D.C.
    • (1977)
    • Burns, M.1    Moskowitz, H.2
  • 5
    • 0012401582 scopus 로고
    • Sobriety test for the presence of drugs
    • Burns M. Sobriety test for the presence of drugs. Alcohol Drugs Driving 1987, 3:25-29.
    • (1987) Alcohol Drugs Driving , vol.3 , pp. 25-29
    • Burns, M.1
  • 8
    • 46249092256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of illicit and medicinal drugs and their metabolites in oral fluid and preserved oral fluid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Concheiro M., de Castro A., Quintela O., Cruz A., Lopez-Rivadulla M. Determination of illicit and medicinal drugs and their metabolites in oral fluid and preserved oral fluid by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2008, 391:2329-2338.
    • (2008) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.391 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Concheiro, M.1    de Castro, A.2    Quintela, O.3    Cruz, A.4    Lopez-Rivadulla, M.5
  • 9
    • 24144472537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid collection: the neglected variable in oral fluid testing
    • Crouch D.J. Oral fluid collection: the neglected variable in oral fluid testing. Forensic Sci. Int 2005, 150:165-173.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int , vol.150 , pp. 165-173
    • Crouch, D.J.1
  • 11
    • 84909963546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Paper. Uniform Design and Protocols for Carrying Out Case-Control Studies. Available on line at (accesses 09.06.14).
    • DRUID, 2007. Working Paper. Uniform Design and Protocols for Carrying Out Case-Control Studies. Available on line at: http://www.druid-project.eu/Druid/EN/deliverales-list/downloads/deliverable_2_1_2.pdf?_blob=publicationFile (accesses 09.06.14).
    • (2007)
  • 13
    • 85028139636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility and Transport: Road Safety
    • Legal alcohol limits for the general driver population, Available at: (accesses 21.07.14).
    • European Commission. Mobility and Transport: Road Safety, 2014. Legal alcohol limits for the general driver population, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/road_safety/specialist/knowledge/alcohol/prevalence:amp_rate_of_alcohol_consumption/the_legal_limit_en.htm (accesses 21.07.14).
    • (2014)
  • 14
    • 84878424134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving under the influence of drugs, alcohol and medicines in Europe - findings from the DRUID project
    • Lisbon. Available on line at: (accesses 09.06.14).
    • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2012. Driving under the influence of drugs, alcohol and medicines in Europe - findings from the DRUID project, Lisbon. Available on line at: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/thematic-papers/druid (accesses 09.06.14).
    • (2012)
  • 15
    • 77955477040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drug concentrations in blood and oral fluid collected with the Intercept sampling device
    • Gjerde H., Mordal J., Christophersen A.S., Bramness J.G., Morland J. Comparison of drug concentrations in blood and oral fluid collected with the Intercept sampling device. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2010, 34:204-209.
    • (2010) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 204-209
    • Gjerde, H.1    Mordal, J.2    Christophersen, A.S.3    Bramness, J.G.4    Morland, J.5
  • 16
    • 75049085265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the prevalence of high blood drug concentrations in a population be estimated by analysing oral fluid?. A study of tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine
    • Gjerde H., Verstraete A. Can the prevalence of high blood drug concentrations in a population be estimated by analysing oral fluid?. A study of tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine. Forensic Sci. Int. 2010, 195:153-159.
    • (2010) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.195 , pp. 153-159
    • Gjerde, H.1    Verstraete, A.2
  • 17
    • 80052308458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating equivalent cutoff thresholds for drugs in blood and oral fluid using prevalence regression: a study of tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine
    • Gjerde H., Verstraete A.G. Estimating equivalent cutoff thresholds for drugs in blood and oral fluid using prevalence regression: a study of tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine. Forensic Sci. Int 2011, 212:e26-e30.
    • (2011) Forensic Sci. Int , vol.212 , pp. e26-e30
    • Gjerde, H.1    Verstraete, A.G.2
  • 20
    • 84865485689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic.
    • Part I: General Results and Part II: Country Reports, DRUID Deliverable 2.2.3. Available on line at: (accesses 09.06.14).
    • Houwing, S., Hagenzieker, M., Mathijssen, R., Bernhoft, I.M., Hels, T., Janstrup, K., Van der Linden, T., Legrand, S.A., Verstraete, A., 2011. Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic. Part I: General Results and Part II: Country Reports, DRUID Deliverable 2.2.3. Available on line at: http://www.druid-project.eu/Druid/EN/deliverales-list/downloads/Deliverable_2_2_3_Part1.pdf?_blob=publicationFile and http://www.druid-project.eu/Druid/EN/deliverales-list/downloads/Deliverable_2_2_3_Part2.pdf?_blob=publicationFile (accesses 09.06.14).
    • (2011)
    • Houwing, S.1    Hagenzieker, M.2    Mathijssen, R.3    Bernhoft, I.M.4    Hels, T.5    Janstrup, K.6    Van der Linden, T.7    Legrand, S.A.8    Verstraete, A.9
  • 22
    • 23944432114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of postmortem blood alcohol and drug concentrations in fatal poisonings involving amitriptyline, propoxyphene and promazine
    • Koski A., Vuori E., Ojanpera I. Relation of postmortem blood alcohol and drug concentrations in fatal poisonings involving amitriptyline, propoxyphene and promazine. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2005, 24:389-396.
    • (2005) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 389-396
    • Koski, A.1    Vuori, E.2    Ojanpera, I.3
  • 23
    • 33644673806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis intoxication and fatal road crashes in France: population based case-control study
    • Laumon B., Gadegbeku B., Martin J.L., Biecheler M.B. Cannabis intoxication and fatal road crashes in France: population based case-control study. BMJ 2005, 331:1371.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 1371
    • Laumon, B.1    Gadegbeku, B.2    Martin, J.L.3    Biecheler, M.B.4
  • 24
    • 33748537570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prevalence and Relative Risk of Drink and Drug Driving in the Netherlands: A Case-Control Study in the Tilburg Police District.
    • SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschemdam. The Netherlands. Available on line at: (accesses 16.06.14).
    • Mathijssen, R., Sjoerd, H., 2005. The Prevalence and Relative Risk of Drink and Drug Driving in the Netherlands: A Case-Control Study in the Tilburg Police District. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschemdam. The Netherlands. Available on line at: http://www.swov.nl/rapport/r-2005-09.pdf (accesses 16.06.14).
    • (2005)
    • Mathijssen, R.1    Sjoerd, H.2
  • 25
    • 4243569571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drogenerkennung im Strassenverkehr.
    • Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Strassenwesen, Mensch und Sicherheit M 96. Bundesanstalt für Strassenwesen BASt, Bergisch Gladbach.
    • Möller, M., 1998. Drogenerkennung im Strassenverkehr. Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Strassenwesen, Mensch und Sicherheit M 96. Bundesanstalt für Strassenwesen BASt, Bergisch Gladbach.
    • (1998)
    • Möller, M.1
  • 26
    • 84909963545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST).
    • DOT HS 809 400. Available at: (accesses 09.06.14).
    • NHTSA, 2001. Development of a Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST). Training Management System. DOT HS 809 400. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/alcohol/sfst/introduction.htm (accesses 09.06.14).
    • (2001) Training Management System.
  • 27
    • 21244501729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the sensitivity of the Standardised Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) to detect impairment due to marijuana intoxication
    • Papafotiou K., Carter J.D., Stough C. An evaluation of the sensitivity of the Standardised Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs) to detect impairment due to marijuana intoxication. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 2005, 180:107-114.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.180 , pp. 107-114
    • Papafotiou, K.1    Carter, J.D.2    Stough, C.3
  • 28
    • 26844513819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between performance on the standardised field sobriety tests, driving performance and the level of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in blood
    • Papafotiou K., Carter J.D., Stough C. The relationship between performance on the standardised field sobriety tests, driving performance and the level of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in blood. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 155:172-178.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.155 , pp. 172-178
    • Papafotiou, K.1    Carter, J.D.2    Stough, C.3
  • 29
    • 42049097456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid
    • Pil K., Verstraete A. Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid. Ther. Drug Monit. 2008, 30:196-202.
    • (2008) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.30 , pp. 196-202
    • Pil, K.1    Verstraete, A.2
  • 30
    • 77953913037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
    • Lisbon
    • Raes, E., Van den Neste, T., Verstraete, A.G., 2008. Drug use, Impaired Driving and Traffic Accidents. European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Lisbon.
    • (2008)
    • Raes, E.1    Van den Neste, T.2    Verstraete, A.G.3
  • 34
    • 24144491033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: history, recent progress and remaining challenges
    • Verstraete A.G. Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: history, recent progress and remaining challenges. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 150:143-150.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 143-150
    • Verstraete, A.G.1
  • 38
    • 76149116851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: can it predict those likely to offend?
    • Watling C.N., Palk G.R., Freeman J.E., Davey J.D. Applying Stafford and Warr's reconceptualization of deterrence theory to drug driving: can it predict those likely to offend?. Accid. Anal. Prev. 2010, 42:452-458.
    • (2010) Accid. Anal. Prev. , vol.42 , pp. 452-458
    • Watling, C.N.1    Palk, G.R.2    Freeman, J.E.3    Davey, J.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.