The British lower palaeolithic: Stones in contention

The British Lower Palaeolithic: Stones in Contention

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-448

  McNabb, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909215465     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203944707     Document Type: Book

References (545)

1. Aiello, L. C. and Dean, C. (1990) An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy. London: Academic Press.
2. Aldhouse-Green, S. (1998) The Archaeology of Distance: Perspectives from the Welsh Palaeolithic. In Ashton, N., Healy, F. and Pettitt, P (eds) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 6; Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 137-145.
3. Aldhouse-Green, S. (2001) The Colonisations and Visitations of Wales by Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the Later Pleistocene. In Anderson, A., Lilley, I. and O'Connor, S. (eds) Histories of Old Ages: Essays in Honour of Rhys Jones. Canberra: Pandus Books, pp. 225-235.
4. Allen, L. G. and Gibbard, P L. (1993) Pleistocene Evolution of the Solent River of Southern England. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 503-528.
5. Amiot, C. (1993) Analyse Technologique de l'Industrie Lithique de Montsaugeon (Haute-Marne). Paléo 5: 83-109.
6. Andrews, P, Cook, J., Currant, A. and Stringer, C. (ed.) (1999) Westbury Cave: The Natural History Museum Excavations, 1976-1984. Bristol: Western Academic and Specialist Press.
7. Anonymous (1902) A Guide to the Antiquities of the Stone Age in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
8. Anonymous. (1913) Report on Excavations by Smith and Dewey. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 25: 117-119.
9. Anonymous (1914) Report on Excavations by Smith and Dewey. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 26: 154-155.
10. Anonymous (1968) High Lodge Palaeolithic Industry. Nature 220: 1065-1066.
11. Antoine, P, Lautridou, J. P and Laurent, P (2000) Long-Term Fluvial Archives in N.W. France: Response of the Seine and Somme Rivers to Tectonic Movements, Climatic Variations and Sea-Level Changes. Geomorphology 33: 183-207.
12. Antoine, P, Coutard, J. P, Gibbard, P L., Hallegouet, B., Lautridou, J. P and Ozouf, J-C. (2003) The Pleistocene Rivers of the English Channel Region. Journal of Quaternary Science 18: 227-243.
13. Antonanzas, R. L. and Bescos, G. C. (2002) The Gran Dolina Site (Lower to Middle Pleistocene, Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain): New Palaeoenvironmental Data Based on the Distribution of Small Mammals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 186:311-334.
14. Arnold, K. (1991) Experimental Archaeology and the Denticulate Mousterian. Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 2: 2-7.
15. Ascenzi, A., Biddittu, I., Cassoli, P. F., Segre, A. G. and Segre-Naldini, E. (1996) A Calvarium of Late Homo erectus from Ceprano, Italy. Journal of Human Evolution 31: 409-423.
16. Ashton, N. (2001) One Step Beyond: Flint Shortage above the Goring Gap: the Example of Wolvercote. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 199-206.
17. Ashton, N., Bowen, D. Q. and Lewis, S. G. (1994) Reply. Journal of the Geological Society, London 152: 571-574.
18. Ashton, N., Cook, J. and Rose, J. (eds) (1992a) High Lodge:Excavations by G. de G. Sieveking 1962-1968 and J. Cook 1988. London: British Museum Press.
19. Ashton, N., Dean, P and McNabb, J. (1991) Flaked Flakes: What, Where, When and Why? Lithics 12: 1-11.
20. Ashton, N., Jacobi, R. and White, M. J. (2003) The Dating of Levallois Sites in West London. Quaternary Newsletter 99: 25-32.
21. Ashton, N. and Lewis, S. G. (2002) Deserted Britain: Declining Populations in the British Late Middle Pleistocene. Antiquity 76: 388-396.
22. Ashton, N., Lewis, S. G. and Parfitt, S. (eds) (1998) Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at East Farm, Barnham, 1989-1994. Occasional Papers British Museum 125. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
23. Ashton, N., Lewis, S. G. and Parfitt, S. A. (n.d.) Intra-MIS 11 Climatic Variability in the UK: New Evidence from Hoxne. in prep.
24. Ashton, N., Lewis, S. G., Parfitt, S. A., Candy, I., Keen, D. H., Kemp, R., Penckman, K., Thomas, G., Whittaker, J. and White, M. J. (2005) Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at Elveden, Suffolk, UK. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 71: 1-61.
25. Ashton, N. and McNabb, J. (1994) Bifaces in Perspective. In Ashton, N. and David, A. (eds) Stories in Stone. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 4. Oxford: The Lithics Studies Society, pp. 182-191.
26. Ashton, N. and McNabb, J. (1996a) The Flint Industries from the Waechter Excavations. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnheld Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-72. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 201-236.
27. Ashton, N. and McNabb, J. (1996b) Appendix 1. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnheld Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 241-245.
28. Ashton, N., McNabb, J. and Parfitt, S. A. (1992b) Choppers and the Clactonian: A Re-investigation. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58: 21-28.
29. Austin, L. (1994) Life and Death of a Boxgrove Biface. In Ashton, N. and David, A. (eds) Stories in Stone. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 4. Oxford: The Lithic Studies Society, pp. 119-125.
30. Avery, B. W, Bullock, P, Catt, J. A., Rayner, J. H. and Weir, A. H. (1982) Composition and Origin of Some Brickearths on the Chiltern Hills, England. Catena 9: 153-174.
31. Baden-Powell, D. (1949) Experimental Clactonian Technique. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 15: 38-41.
32. Barrett, L., Henzi, P and Dunbar, R. (2003) Primate Cognition: from 'What Now?' to 'What If?' Trends in Cognitive Science 7: 494-497.
33. Barton, N. (1986) Experiments with Long Blades from Sproughton, near Ipswich, Suffolk. In Roe, D. A. (ed.) Studies in the Upper Palaeolithic of Britain. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 296, pp. 129-141.
34. Bar-Yosef, O. (1994) The Lower Palaeolithic of the Near East. Journal of World Prehistory 8: 211-265.
35. Bar-Yosef, O. and Belfer-Cohen, A. (2001) From Africa to Eurasia: Early Dispersals. Quaternary International 75: 19-28.
36. Bar-Yosef, O. and Goren-Inbar, N. (1993) The Lithic Assemblages of 'Ubeidiya: A Lower Palaeolithic Site in the Jordan Valley. Jerusalem: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
37. Bates, M. R. (1993) Quaternary Aminostratigraphy in Northwestern France. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 793-809.
38. Bates, M. R. (2001) The Meeting of the Waters: Raised Beaches and River Gravels of the Sussex Coastal Plain/Hampshire Basin. In Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Hosfield, R. (eds) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. London: The Lithic Studies Society, pp. 27-45.
39. Bates, M. R., Lambrick, G., Welsh, K. and White, M. J. (1998) Evaluation of Palaeolithic Deposits at Purfleet, Essex. Lithics 19: 72-87.
40. Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E., Rosas, A., Martínez, I. and Mosquera, M. (1997) A Hominid from the Lower Pleistocene of Atapuerca Spain: Possible Ancestor to Neandertals and Modern Humans. Science 276: 1392 -1395.
41. Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Martinón-Torres, M., Carbonell, E., Sarmiento, S., Rosas, A., van der Made, J. and Lozano, M. (2004) The Atapuerca Sites and their Contribution to the Knowledge of Human Evolution in Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology 13: 25-41.
42. Bietti, A. and Castorina, G. (1992) Clactonian and Acheulean in the Italian Lower Palaeolithic: A Re-Examination of Some Industries of Valle Giumentina (Pescara, Italy). Quaternaria Nova 11: 41-59.
43. Bischoff, J. L., Shamp, D. D., Aramburu, A., Arsuaga, J. L., Carbonell, E. and Bermúdez de Castro, J. M. (2003) The Sima de los Huesos Hominids Date to beyond U/Th Equilibrium (>350 kyr) and Perhaps to 400-500 kyr: New Radiometric Dates. Journal of Archaeological Science 30: 275-280.
44. Bishop, M. J. (1974) A Preliminary Report on the Middle Pleistocene Mammal Bearing Deposits of Westbury-sub-Mendip, Somerset. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 13: 301-318.
45. Bisson, M. S. (2000) Nineteenth-Century Tools for Twenty-First Century Archaeology? Why the Middle Palaeolithic Typology of François Bordes must be Replaced. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7: 1-48.
46. Boaz, N. T. and Ciochon, R. L. (2004) Dragon Bone Hill: An Ice Age Saga of Homo erectus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
47. Boëda, E. (1995) Levallois: A Volumetric Construction, Methods, a Technique. In Dibble, H. L. and Bar-Yosef, O. (eds) The Definition and Interpretation of Levallois Technology. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press, pp. 41-68.
48. Boesch, C. and Tomasello, M. (1998) Chimpanzee and Human Cultures. Current Anthropology 39: 591-604.
49. Bordes, F. (1961) Typologie du Paléolithique Ancien et Moyen. Bordeaux: Delmas.
50. Bordes, F. (1968) The Old Stone Age. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
51. Bordes, F. (1971) Essai de Préhistoire Expérimentale: Fabrication d'un épieu de Bois. In Ecole Pratique des Hautes études (ed.) Mélanges de Préhistoire, d'Archéocivilisation, et d'Ethnologie Offerts à André Varagnac. (Ecole Pratique des Hautes études Vlème Section, Centre de Recherches Historiques.) Paris: SEVPEN. pp. 69-73.
52. Bordes, F. (1972) A Tale of Two Caves. London: Harper and Row.
53. Bordes, F.and Bourgon, M. (1951) Le Complex Mousterien: Mousteriens, Levalloisien, et Tayacien. L'Anthropologie 55: 1-23.
54. Boreham, S. and Gibbard, P L. (1995) Middle Pleistocene Hoxnian Stage Interglacial Deposits at Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 106:259-270.
55. Borofsky, R. (1987) Making History: Pukapukan and Anthropological Constructions of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
56. Bosinski, G. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Western Central Europe. In Roebroeks, W and van Kolfschoten, T (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 103-128.
57. Bowen, D. Q., Hughes, S., Sykes, G. A. and Miller, G. H. (1989) Land-Sea Correlations in the Pleistocene Based on Isoleucine Epimerization in Non-Marine Molluscs. Nature 340: 49-51.
58. Bradley, B. and Sampson, C. G. (1986) Analysis by Replication of Two Acheulean Artefact Assemblages. In Bailey, G. N. and Callow, P (eds) Stone Age Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 29-45.
59. Bradley, R. S. (1999) Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary. 2nd edn. London: Academic Press.
60. Breuil, H. (1912) Les Subdivisions du Paléolithique Supérieur et leur Significance. Congrès International d'Anthropologie et d'Archéologie Préhistoriques. Compte Rendue, Session 14:165-238.
61. Breuil, H. (1926) Palaeolithic Industries from the Beginning of the Rissian to the Beginning of the Würmian Glaciation. Man 26: 176-179.
62. Breuil, H. (1932) Les Industries a éclats du Paléolithique Ancien, 1. Le Clactonien. Préhistoire 1: 125-190.
63. Breuil, H. (1939) The Pleistocene Succession in the Somme Valley. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 5: 33-38.
64. Breuil, H. and Koslowski, L. (1931) études de Stratigraphie Paléolithique dans le Nord de la France, la Belgique et l'Angleterre. L'Anthropologie 41: 449-488.
65. Breuil, H. and Koslowski, L. (1932) études de Stratigraphie Paléolithique dans le Nord de la France, la Belgique et l'Angleterre. L'Anthropologie 42: 27-47, 291-314.
66. Breuil, H. and Koslowski, L. (1934) études de Stratigraphie Paléolithique dans le Nord de la France, la Belgique et l'Angleterre. L'Anthropologie 44: 249-290.
67. Breuil, H. and Zbyszewski, G. (1942-1945) Contribution à l'étude des Industries Paléolithiques du Portugal et de Leurs Rapports avec la Géologie du Quaternaire. Comunicaçoes dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal 23 and 26: Lisboa.
68. Briant, R. M., Bates, M. R., Schwenninger, J-L. and Wenban-Smith, F. F. (2006) An Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dated Middle to Late Pleistocene Fluvial Sequence from the Western Solent Basin, Southern England. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 507-523.
69. Bridgland, D. R. (1988) The Pleistocene Fluvial Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography of Essex. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 99: 291-314.
70. Bridgland, D. R. (1994) Quaternary of the Thames. London: Chapman and Hall.
71. Bridgland, D. R. (1995) The Quaternary Sequence of the Eastern Thames Basin: Problems of Correlation. In Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P. and Haggart, B. A. (eds) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 35-54.
72. Bridgland, D. R. (2001) The Pleistocene Evolution and Palaeolithic Occupation of the Solent River. In Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Hosfield, R. (eds) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. London: Lithics Studies Society, pp. 15-25.
73. Bridgland, D. R. (2003) The Evolution of the River Medway, SE England, in the Context of Quaternary Palaeoclimate and the Palaeolithic Occupation of NW Europe. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114: 23-48.
74. Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P, Currant, A., Gibbard, P. L., Lister, A., Preece, R. C., Robinson, J. E., Stuart, A. J. and Sutcliffe, A. J. (1988) Report of Geologists' Association Field Meeting in North-East Essex, May 22nd-24th, 1987. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 99: 315-333.
75. Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P and Haggart, B. A. (eds) (1995a) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association.
76. Bridgland, D.R., Antoine, P, Limondin-Lozouet, N., Santisteban, J.I., Westaway, R. and White, M.J. (2006) The Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe as Revealed by Evidence from the Rivers: Data from IGCP 449. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 437-455.
77. Bridgland, D. R. and D'Olier, B. (1995) The Pleistocene Evolution of the Thames and Rhine Drainage Systems in the Southern North Sea Basin. In Preece, R.C. (ed.) Island Britain: A Quaternary Perspective. Geological Society of London Special Publication 96. London: Geological Society of London, pp. 27-45.
78. Bridgland, D. R., Field, M. H., Holmes, J. A., McNabb, J., Preece, R. C., Selby, I., Wymer, J., Boreham, S., Irving, B., Parfitt, S. A. and Stuart, A. J. (1999) Middle Pleistocene Interglacial Thames-Medway Deposits at Clacton-on-Sea, England: Reconsideration of the Biostratigraphical and Environmental Context of the Type Clactonian Palaeolithic Industry. Quaternary Science Reviews 18: 109-146.
79. Bridgland, D. R. and Harding, P. (1984) Palaeolithic Artefacts from the Gravels of the Hoo Peninsula. Archaeologia Cantiana 101: 41-55.
80. Bridgland, D. R. and Harding, P. (1993) Middle Pleistocene Thames Terrace Deposits at Globe Pit, Little Thurrock, and their Contained Clactonian Industry. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 104: 263-283.
81. Bridgland, D. R. and Harding, P. (1995) Lion Pit Tramway Cutting, West Thurrock (TQ 598783). In Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P. and Haggart, B. A. (eds) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 217-230.
82. Bridgland, D. R., Keen, D. H., Schreve, D. C. and White, M. J. (1998) Chislet, Wear Farm Pit (TR 224650). In Murton, J. B., Whiteman, C. A., Bates, M. R., Bridgland, D. R., Long, A. J., Roberts, M. B. and Waller, M. P. (eds) The Quaternary of Kent and Sussex: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 44-50.
83. Bridgland, D. R., Lewis, S. G. and Wymer, J. (1995b) Middle Pleistocene Stratigraphy and Archaeology around Mildenhall and Icklingham, Suffolk: Report on the Geologists' Association Field Meeting, 27 June, 1992. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 106: 57-69.
84. Bridgland, D. R., Maddy, D. and Bates, M. R. (2004) River Terrace Sequences: Templates for Quaternary Geochronology and Marine-Terrestrial Correlation. Journal of Quaternary Science 19: 203-218.
85. Bridgland, D. R., Patrick, A., Peter, A., Austin, L., Irving, B., Parfitt, S. A., Preece, R. C. and Tipping, R. M. (1995c) Purfleet Interglacial Deposits: Bluelands and Greenlands Quarries (TQ 569586). In Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P and Haggart, B. A. (eds) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 167-184.
86. Bridgland, D. R., Preece, R. C., Roe, H. M., Tipping, R. M., Coope, G. R., Field, M. H., Robinson, J. E., Schreve, D. C. and Crowe, K. (2001) Middle Pleistocene Interglacial Deposits at Barling, Essex, England: Evidence for a Longer Chronology for the Thames Terrace Sequence. Journal of Quaternary Science 16: 813-840.
87. Bridgland, D. R. and Schreve, D. C. (2001) River Terrace Formation in Synchrony with Long-Term Climatic Fluctuation: Examples from Southern Britain. In Maddy, D., Macklin, M. and Woodward, J. (eds) River Basin Sediments Systems: Archives of Environmental Change. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 229-248.
88. Bridgland, D. R., Schreve, D. C., Allen, P and Keen, D. H. (2003) Key Middle Pleistocene Localities of the Lower Thames: Site Conservation Issues, Recent Research, and Report of a Geologists' Association Excursion, 8 July, 2000. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 114: 211-225.
89. Bristow, C. R., Freshney, E. C. and Penn, I. E. (1991) Geology of the Country Around Bournemouth. Memoir of the Geological Survey. London: HMSO.
90. Brodrick, A. H. (1963) The Abbé Breuil: Prehistorian. London: Hutchinson and Co. Ltd.
91. Bronowski, J. (1973) The Ascent of Man. London: British Broadcasting Corporation.
92. Brown, J. (1838) Discovery of a Large Pair of Fossil Horns in Essex. Magazine of Natural History. New Series. 2: 163-164.
93. Brown, J. (1840) Notice of a Fluvio-Marine Deposit Containing Mammalian Remains Occurring in the Parish of Little Clacton on the Essex Coast. Magazine of Natural History. New Series 4: 197-201.
94. Brown, J. A. (1887) Palaeolithic Man in N.W Middlesex. London: McMillan and Company.
95. Brühl, E. (2003) The Small Flint Tool Industry from Bilzingsleben-Steinrinne. In Burdukiewicz, J.M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Lower Palaeolithic Small Tools in Europe and the Levant. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 1115. pp. 49-63.
96. Burchell, J. P T. (1934) Fresh Facts Relating to the Boyn Hill Terrace of the Lower Thames Valley. Antiquaries Journal 14: 163-166.
97. Burdukiewicz, J.M. and Ronen, A. (eds) (2006). Lower Palaeolithic Small Tools in Europe and the Levant. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 1115.
98. Bury, H. (1933) The Plateau Gravels of the Bournemouth Area. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 44: 314-335.
99. Byrne, L. (2004) Lithic Tools from Arago Cave, Tautavel (Pyrénées-Orientales, France): Behavioural Continuity or Raw Material Determinism During the Middle Pleistocene. Journal of Archaeological Science 31: 351-364.
100. Calkin, J. B. and Green, J. F. N. (1949) Palaeoliths and Terraces near Bournemouth. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 15: 21-37.
101. Campbell, J. and Sampson, C. G. (1971) A New Analysis of Kent's Cavern, Devonshire, England. Oregon: University of Oregon Anthropological Papers 3.
102. Carbonell, E., Bermudez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Diez, J. C., Rosas, A., Cuenca- Bescos, G., Sala, R., Mosquera, M. and Rodriguez, P (1995) Lower Pleistocene Hominids and Artefacts from Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain). Science 269: 826-830.
103. Carbonell, E., Bermudez de Castro, J. M., Arsuaga, J. L., Allue, E., Bastir, M., Benito, A., Caceres, I., Canals, T., Diez, J. C., van der Made, J., Mosquera, M., Ollé, A., Pérez-Gonzalez, A., Rodriguez, J., Rodriguez, X. P, Rosas, A., Rosell, J., Sala, R., Vallverdu, J. and Vergés, J. M. (2005) An Early Pleistocene Hominin Mandible from Atapuerca-TD6, Spain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 102:5674-5678.
104. Carbonell, E. and Rodriguez, X. P (1994) Early Middle Pleistocene Deposits and Artefacts in the Gran Dolina Site (TD4) of the 'Sierra de Atapuerca' (Burgos, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 26: 291-311.
105. Carreck, J. N. (1976) Pleistocene Mammalian and Molluscan Remains from 'Taplow' Terrace Deposits at West Thurrock, Near Grays, Essex. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 87: 83-92.
106. Chambers, J. C. (2003) Like a Rolling Stone? The Identification of Fluvial Transportation Damage Signatures on Secondary Context Bifaces. Lithics 24: 66-77.
107. Chandler, R. H. (1916) The Implements and Cores of Crayford. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 2: 240-248.
108. Chandler, R. H. (1928-29) On the Clactonian Industry of Swanscombe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6: 79-116.
109. Chandler, R. H. (1931) Preliminary Notice: Types of Clactonian Implements at Swanscombe. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6: 377-378.
110. Chandler, R. H. (1932) The Clactonian Industry and Report of Field Meeting at Swanscombe (II). Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 43: 70-72.
111. Chandler, R. H. (1942) Reply to Bull (1942). Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 53: 21.
112. Chandler, R. H. and Leach, A. L. (1912) On the Dartford Heath Gravel and on a Palaeolithic Implement Factory. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 23: 102-111.
113. Chazan, M. (1997) Redefining Levallois. Journal of Human Evolution 33: 719-735.
114. Chimpanzee Cultures. n.d. http://chimp.st-and.ac.uk/cultures3/default.htm.
115. Clark, J. D. (1994) The Acheulean Industrial Complex in Africa and Elsewhere. In Corruccini, R. S. and Ciochon, R. L. (eds) Integrative Paths to the Past. Paleoanthropological Advances in Honor of F. Clark Howell. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 451-469.
116. Clarke, R. J. (2000) A Corrected Reconstruction and Interpretation of the Homo erectus Calvaria from Ceprano, Italy. Journal of Human Evolution 39: 433-442.
117. Clayton, K. (2000) The Landform Changes Brought about by the Anglian Glaciation. In Lewis, S. G., Whiteman, C. A. and Preece, R. C. (eds) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 55-60.
118. Coles, J. M. and Higgs, E. S. (1969) The Archaeology of Early Man. London: Faber and Faber.
119. Collins, D. (1969) Culture Traditions and Environment of Early Man. Current Anthropology 10: 267-316.
120. Collins, D. (1978) Early Man in West Middlesex. London: HMSO.
121. Collins, D. (1986) Palaeolithic Europe:A Theoretical and Systematic Study. Tiverton: Clayhanger Books.
122. Coltorti, M., Feraud, G., Marzoli, A., Peretto, C., Ton-That, T., Voinchet, P, Bahain, J. J., Minelli, A. and Thun Hohenstein, U. (2005) New 40Ar/39Ar, Stratigraphic and Palaeoclimatic Data on Isemia La Pineta Lower Palaeolithic Site. Quaternary International 131: 11-22.
123. Conrad, J. ([1902]1973) Heart of Darkness. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
124. Conroy, G. C. (2005) Reconstructing Human Origins. 2nd edn. London: WW Norton and Co.
125. Conway, B. (1970) Reply to West 1969. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 81: 177-179.
126. Conway, B. (1996a) Bifaces in a Clactonian Context at Little Thurrock, Grays, Essex. Lithics 16: 41-46.
127. Conway, B. (1996b) The Geology Outside the National Nature Reserve, 1968-1972. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 67-89.
128. Conway, B. (1996c) The Stratigraphy and Chronology of the Pleistocene Deposits of Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 117-136.
129. Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) (1996) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
130. Cook, J. (1986) A Blade Industry from Stoneham's Pit, Crayford. In Collcutt, S. (ed.) The Palaeolithic of Britain and its Nearest Neighbours: Recent Trends. Sheffield: Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, pp. 16-19.
131. Cook, J. and Jacobi, R. (1998) Observations on the Artefacts from the Breccia at Kent's Cavern. In Ashton, N., Healy, F. and Pettitt, P (eds) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 6. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 77-89.
132. Cook, J., Stringer, C., Currant, A., Schwarcz, H. and Wintle, A. G. (1982) A Review of the Chronology of the European Middle Pleistocene Hominid Record. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 25: 19-65.
133. Cook, W H. and Killick, J. R. (1922-1924) On the Discovery of a Flint Working Site of Palaeolithic Date in the Medway Valley at Rochester, Kent, with Notes on the Drift-Stages of the Medway. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 4: 133-149.
134. Coope, G. R. (2006) Insect Faunas Associated with Palaeolithic Industries from Five Sites of Pre-Anglian Age in Central England. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 1738-1754.
135. Cottrell, B. and Kamminga, J. (1987) The Formation of Flakes. American Antiquity 52: 675-708.
136. Cruse, R. J., Bridgland, D. R., Callow, P, Currant, A., Hubbard, R., N.L.B., Debenham, N. C. and Bowman, S. G. E. (1987) Further Investigation of the Acheulean Site at Cuxton. Archaeologia Cantiana 104: 39-81.
137. Currant, A. (1989) The Quaternary Origins of the Modern British Mammal Fauna. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38: 23-30.
138. Currant, A. (1996) Notes on the Mammalian Remains from Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum. pp. 163-167.
139. Currant, A. and Jacobi, R. (2001) A Formal Mammalian Biostratigraphy for the Late Pleistocene of Britain. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1707-1716.
140. Dale (1913) Reply to Smith and Dewey. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 25: 121.
141. Daniel, G. (1975) A Hundred and Fifty Years of Archaeology. London: Duckworth.
142. Darwin, C. (1879) The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2nd edn. London: John Murray. Reprint published by Penguin Classics in 2004.
143. Davies, W and Charles, R. (eds) (1999) Dorothy Garrod and the Progress of the Palaeolithic. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
144. Davis, P and Walker, A. (1996) The Footprint Surfaces at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe: The Results of Analysis of a Potential Human Footprint. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 169-185.
145. Debenath, A. and Dibble, H. L. (1994) Handbook of Palaeolithic Typology. Vol. 1. Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of Europe. Philadelphia, PA: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.
146. Dennell, R. (1990) Progressive Gradualism, Imperialism and Academic Fashion: Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in the 20th Century. Antiquity 64: 549-558.
147. Dewey, H. (1930) Palaeolithic Thames Deposits. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6: 147-155.
148. Dewey, H. (1932) The Palaeolithic Deposits of the Lower Thames Valley. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 88: 35-54.
149. Dewey, H. (1959) Palaeolithic Deposits of the Thames at Dartford Heath and Swanscombe, North Kent. In Shephard-Thorn, E. R. (ed.) Privately Circulated Ms of the 1959 Henry Stopes Memorial Lecture. Geologists' Association.
150. Dewey, H. and Smith, R. A. (1925) Flints from the Sturry Gravels, Kent. Archaeologia 24: 117-136.
151. Dibble, H. L. and Bar-Yosef, O. (eds) (1995) The Definition and Interpretation of Levallois Technology. Madison, WI: Prehistory Press.
152. Dines, H. (1928) The Palaeolithic Site at Bapchild, Near Sittingbourne. Transactions of the South Eastern Union of Scientific Societies 5: 100-107.
153. Dines, H. (1929) The Flint Industries of Bapchild. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6: 12-26.
154. Dobosi, V. (2003) Changing Environment-Unchanged Culture at Vertesszolos, Hungary. In Burdukiewicz, J.M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Lower Palaeolithic Small Tools in Europe and the Levant. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 1115. pp. 101-111.
155. Dominguez-Rodrigo, M., Pickering, T. R., Semaw, S. and Rogers, M. J. (2005) Cutmarked Bones from Pliocene Archaeological Sites at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: Implications for the Function of the World's Oldest Stone Tools. Journal of Human Evolution 48: 109-121.
156. Draper, J. C. (1951) Stone Industry from Rainbow Bar, Hants. Archaeological Newsletter 3: 147-149.
157. Dunbar, R. (1998) The Social Brain Hypothesis. Evolutionary Anthropology 6: 178-190.
158. Dunbar, R. (2003) The Social Brain: Mind, Language, and Society in Evolutionary Perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology 32: 163-181.
159. Dunbar, R. (2004) The Human Story. London: Faber and Faber.
160. Evans, J. (1872) The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.
161. Evans, J. (1897) The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments of Great Britain. 2nd edn. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
162. Falguères, C. and Bahain, J. J. (1997) U-Series and ESR Dating of Teeth from Acheulean and Mousterian Levels at La Micoque (Dordogne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 24: 537-545.
163. Field, A. S. (1999) An Analytical and Comparative Study of the Earlier Stone Age Archaeology of the Sterkfontein Valley. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
164. Frere, J. (1800) Flint Weapons Discovered at Hoxne in Suffolk. Archaeologia 13: 204-205.
165. Gabunia, L., Antón, S. C., Lordkipanidze, D., Vekua, A., Justus, A. and Swisher, C. C. (2001) Dmanisi and Dispersal. Evolutionary Anthropology 10: 159-170.
166. Gabunia, L. and Vekua, A. (1995) A Plio-Pleistocene Hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. Nature 3 73: 509-512.
167. Gabunia, M. (2000) On Ancient Man in the Volcanic Mountainous Region of South Georgia. In Lordkipanidze, D., Bar-Yosef, O. and Otte, M. (eds) Early Humans at the Gates of Europe: Proceedings of the First International Symposium Dmanisi, Tbilisi, (Georgia) September 1998. Liège: Etudes et Recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 92, pp. 43-47.
168. Gallenkamp, C. (2001) Dragon Hunter. London: Penguin Books.
169. Gamble, C. (1986) The Palaeolithic Settlement of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
170. Gamble, C. (1993a) Exchange, Foraging and Local Hominid Networks. In Scarre, C. and Healy, F. (eds) Trade and Exchange in Prehistoric Europe. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 35-44.
171. Gamble, C. (1993b) Timewalkers: The Prehistory of Global Colonisation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
172. Gamble, C. (1998) Palaeolithic Society, and the Release from Proximity: A Network Approach to Intimate Relations. World Archaeology 29: 426-449.
173. Gamble, C. (1999) The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
174. Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) (2005) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge.
175. Gibbard, P L. (1979) Middle Pleistocene Drainage in the Thames Valley. Geological Magazine 116: 35-44.
176. Gibbard, P L. (1985) The Pleistocene History of the Middle Thames Valley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
177. Gibbard, P L. (1995) Palaeogeographical Evolution of the Lower Thames. In Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P and Haggart, B. A. (eds) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 5-34.
178. Gibbard, P L. and Lewin, J. (2002) Climate and Related Controls on Interglacial Fluvial Sedimentation in Lowland Britain. Sedimentary Geology 151: 187-210.
179. Gibert, J., Gibert, Ll., Ferràndez-Canyadell, C., Iglesias, A. and González, F. (2001) Venta Micena, Barranco León-5 and Fuentenueva-3: Three Archaeological Sites in the Early Pleistocene Deposits of Orce, South-East Spain. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed: Papers on the Palaeolithic Presented to Derek Roe. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 144-152.
180. Gibert, J., Gibert, Ll., Iglesias, A. and Maestro, E. (1998) Two Oldowan Assemblages in the Plio-Pleistocene Deposits of the Orce Region, Southeast Spain. Antiquity 72: 17-25.
181. Gibert, Ll., Scott, G. and Ferrandez-Canadell, C. (2006) Evaluation of the Olduvai Subchron in the Orce Ravine (SE Spain): Implications for Plio-Pleistocene Mammal Biostratigraphy and the Age of the Orce Archaeological Sites. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 507-525.
182. Gilbert, W H., White, T. D. and Asfaw, B. (2003) Homo erectus, Homo ergaster, Homo 'cepranensis,' and the Daka Cranium. Journal of Human Evolution 45: 255-259.
183. Goren-Inbar, N. and Saragusti, I. (1996) An Acheulean Biface Assemblage from Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel: Indications of African Affinities. Journal of Field Archaeology 23: 15-30.
184. Gould, S. J. (1984) The Mismeasure of Man. New York: WW Norton.
185. Gould, S. J. (1996) The First Unmaking of Nature. In Gould, S. J. (ed.) Dinosaur in a Haystack. London: Penguin Books, pp. 415-426.
186. Gould, S. J. (2000) Above All, Do No Harm. In Gould, S. J. (ed.) The Lying Stones of Marrakech. London: Jonathan Cape, pp. 299-314.
187. Gowlett, J. A. J. (2005) Seeking the Palaeolithic Individual in East Africa and Europe During the Lower-Middle Pleistocene. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 50-67.
188. Gowlett, J. A. J. (2006) The Early Settlement of Northern Europe: Fire History in the Context of Climate Change and the Social Brain. C. R. Palevol 5: 299-310.
189. Gowlett, J. A. J. and Hallos, J. (2000) Beeches Pit: Overview of the Archaeology. In Lewis, S. G., Whiteman, C. A. and Preece, R. C. (eds) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk. Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 197-206.
190. Green, C. P (1988) The Palaeolithic Site at Broom, Dorset, 1932-1941: From the Record of C.E. Bean Esq. F.S.A. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 99: 173-180.
191. Green, C. P, Branch, N. P, Coope, G. R., Field, M. H., Keen, D. H., Wells, J. M., Schwenninger, J.-L., Preece, R. C., Schreve, D. C., Canti, M. G. and Gleed-Owen, C. P (2006) Marine Isotope Stage 9 Environments of Fluvial Deposits at Hackney, North London, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 89-113.
192. Green, J. F. N. (1947) Some Gravels and Gravel-Pits in Hampshire and Dorset. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 58: 128-143.
193. Green, S. H. (ed.) (1984) Pontnewydd Cave: A Lower Palaeolithic Hominid Site in Wales: The First Report. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales.
194. Green, S. H. (1988) Pontnewydd Cave: The Selection of Raw Materials for Artefact- Manufacture and the Question of Natural Damage. In MacRae, R. J. and Moloney, N. (eds) Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. British Series 189. pp. 223-232.
195. Hack, B. (1998) Stone Tools from Rainbow Bar, Hill Head. Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 53: 219-232.
196. Hack, B. (1999) More Stone Tools from Rainbow Bar, Hill Head. Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 54: 163-171.
197. Hack, B. (2000) Rainbow Bar: Some Observations and Thoughts. Lithics 21: 36-44.
198. Hack, B. (2004) Rainbow Bar, Hill Head: An Update. Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society Newsletter 42: 28-29.
199. Hack, B. (2005) Rainbow Bar, Hill Head: Final Thoughts. Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society Newsletter 43: 2.
200. Hallegouet, B., Hinguant, S., Gebhardt, A. and Monnier, J. L. (1992) Le Gisment Paléolithique Inférieur de Ménez-Drégan 1 (Plouhinec, Finistère): Premiers Résultats des Fouilles. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 89: 77-81.
201. Hallos, J. (2005) '15 Minutes of Fame': Exploring the Temporal Dimension of Middle Pleistocene Lithic Technology. Journal of Human Evolution 49: 155-179.
202. Hamblin, R. J. O. and Moorlock, B. S. P (1995) The Kesgrave and Bytham Sands and Gravels of Eastern Suffolk. Quaternary Newsletter 77: 17-31.
203. Hardaker, T (2003) Some Thoughts on a Stray Upper Thames Handaxe. Lithics 24: 21-31.
204. Hardaker, T and MacRae, R. J. (2000) A Lost River and Some Palaeolithic Surprises: New Quartzite Finds from Norfolk and Oxfordshire. Lithics 21: 52-59.
205. Harding, P, Bridgland, D. R., Keen, D. H. and Rogerson, R. (1992) A Palaeolithic Site Rediscovered at Biddenham, Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire Archaeology 19: 87-90.
206. Harding, P, Gibbard, P L., Lewin, J., Macklin, M. G. and Moss, E. (1987) The Transport and Abrasion of Flint Handaxes in a Gravel-Bed River. In Sieveking, G. d. G. and Newcomer, M. H. (eds) The Human Uses of Flint and Chert: Proceedings of the Fourth International Flint Symposium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 115-126.
207. Hawkes, C. F. C. (1943) Two Palaeoliths from Broom, Dorset. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 9: 48-52.
208. Hawking, S. (1988) A Brief History of lime. London: Bantam.
209. Hendry, J. (1999) An Introduction to Social Anthropology: Other People's Worlds. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
210. Hinton, M. A. C. and Kennard, A.S. (1905) The Relative Ages of the Stone Implements of the Lower Thames Valley. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 19: 76-100.
211. Hodder, I. (1982) Symbols in Action:Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
212. Hopkinson, T and White, M. J. (2005) The Acheulean and the Handaxe: Structure and Agency in the Palaeolithic. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 13-28.
213. Hopson, P H., Aldiss, D. T and Smith, A. (1996) Geology of the Country Around Hitchin (Sheet 221): Memoir of the Geological Survey. London: HMSO.
214. Horton, A., Keen, D. H., Field, M. H. and Robinson, J. E. (1992) The Hoxnian Interglacial Deposits at Woodston, Peterborough. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 338: 131-164.
215. Horton, A., Worssam, B. C. and Whittow, J. B. (1981) The Wallingford Fan Gravels. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. Series B 293: 215-255.
216. Hosfield, R. (2005) Individuals among Palimpsest Data. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 220-243.
217. Hosfield, R. and Chambers, J. C. (2002) The Lower Palaeolithic Site of Broom: Geoarchaeological Implications of Optical Dating. Lithics 23: 33-42.
218. Hosfield, R. and Chambers, J. C. (2003) Flake Modifications during Fluvial Transportation: Three Cautionary Tales. Lithics 24: 57-65.
219. Hosfield, R. and Chambers, J. C. (2005a) River Gravels and Flakes: New Experiments in Site Formation, Stone Tool Transportation and Transformation. In Fansa, M. (ed.) Experimentelle Archaologie in Europa, Bilanz 2004, Heft 3. Oldenburg: Isensee Verlag, pp. 57-74.
220. Hosfield, R. and Chambers, J. C. (2005b) Pleistocene Geochronologies for Fluvial Sedimentary Sequences: an Archaeologist's Perspective. Journal of Quaternary Science 20: 285-296.
221. Hosfield, R. and Terry, R. (2000) Renewed Excavations: Broom Palaeolithic Sites. Lithics 21: 3-8.
222. Howard, A. J. and Knight, D. (2004) The Pleistocene Background. In Knight, D. and Howard, A. J. (eds) Trent Valley Landscapes. Kings Lynn: Heritage Marketing and Publications Ltd, pp. 9-29.
223. Hubbard, R. N. L. B. (1982) The Environmental Evidence from Swanscombe and its Implications for Palaeolithic Archaeology. In Leach, P (ed.) Archaeology in Kent to A.D. 1500. London: Council for British Archaeology, pp. 3-7.
224. Hubbard, R. N. L. B. (1996) The Palynological Studies from the Waechter Excavations. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 191-199.
225. Hutchinson, J. N. (1998) Survey of the Interglacial Chalk Cliff and Associated Debris at Black Rock, Brighton. In Murton, J. B., Whiteman, C. A., Bates, M. R., Bridgland, D. R., Long, A. J., Roberts, M. B. and Waller, M. P (eds) The Quaternary of Kent and Sussex: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 135-146.
226. Ingold, T (2000) The Perception of the Environment: Essays in Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. London: Routledge.
227. Inizan, M-L., Roche, H. and Tixier, J. (eds) (1992) Technology of Knapped Stone. Préhistoire de la Pierre Taillée. Vol. 3. Lille: CREP
228. Isaac, G. L. (1977) Olorgesailie: Archaeological Studies of a Middle Pleistocene Lake Basin in Kenya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
229. Isaac, G. L. and Isaac, B. (eds) (1997) Koobi Fora Research Project. Vol. 5. Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
230. James, S. R. (1989) Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene. Current Anthropology 30: 1-26.
231. Jaubert, J. and Servelle, C. (1996) L'Acheuléen dans le Bassin de la Garonne (Région Midi-Pyrénées): Etat de la Question et Implications. In Tuffreau, A. (ed.) L'Acheuléen dans l'Ouest de l'Europe. Lille: Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Préhistoriques Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille. Publications du CERP, 4, pp. 77-108.
232. Jones, R. L. and Keen, D. H. (1993) Pleistocene Environments in the British Isles. London: Chapman and Hall.
233. Keeley, L. H. (1980) Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
234. Keen, D. H. (1990) Significance of the Record Provided by Pleistocene Fluvial Deposits and their Included Molluscan Fauna for Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction and Stratigraphy: Case Studies from the English Midlands. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 80: 25-34.
235. Keen, D. H. (2001) Towards a Late Middle Pleistocene Non-Marine Molluscan Biostratigraphy for the British Isles. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1657-1665.
236. Keen, D. H., Coope, G. R., Jones, R. L., Field, M. H., Griffiths, H. I., Lewis, S. G. and Bowen, D. Q. (1997) Middle Pleistocene Deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on- Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their Implications for the Age of the Type Wolstonian. Journal of Quaternary Science 12: 183-208.
237. Keen, D. H., Hardaker, T and Lang, A. T O. (2006) A Lower Palaeolithic Industry from the Cromerian (MIS 13) Baginton Formation of Waverley Wood and Wood Farm Pits, Bubbenhall, Warwickshire, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 457-470.
238. Kennard, A. S. (1904) Notes on a Palaeolith from Grays, Essex. Essex Naturalist 13: 112-113.
239. Kennard, A. S. (1916) The Pleistocene Succession in England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 2: 249-267.
240. Kennard, A. S. (1944) The Crayford Brickearths. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 55:121-169.
241. Kenworthy, J. W (1898) Untitled Note. Essex Naturalist 10: 406.
242. Kerney, M. P (1971) Interglacial Deposits in Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, and their Molluscan Fauna. Journal of the Geological Society of London 127: 69-86.
243. King, W B.R. and Oakley, K. P (1936) The Pleistocene Succession in the Lower Parts of the Thames Valley. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 2: 52-76.
244. Klein, R. G. (1999) The Human Career. 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
245. Kohn, M. (1999) As We Know It: Coming to Perms with an Evolved Mind. London: Granta Books.
246. Kohn, M. and Mithen, S. (1999) Handaxes: Products of Sexual Selection? Antiquity 73:518-526.
247. Kozlowski, J. K. (2003) From Bifaces to Leafpoints. In Soressi, M. and Dibble, H. L. (eds) Multiple Approaches to the Study of Bifacial Technologies. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, pp. 149-164.
248. Kretzoi, M. and Vertes, L. (1965) Upper Biharian (Intermindel) Pebble-Industry Occupation Site in Western Hungary. Current Anthropology 6: 74-87.
249. Lang, A. T. O. and Keen, D. H. (2003) A Further Andesite Handaxe from Waverley Wood Quarry, Warwickshire. Lithics 24: 32-36.
250. Lang, A. T O. and Keen, D. H. (2005) Hominid Colonisation and the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic of the West Midlands. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 71: 63-83.
251. Lartet, E. and Christy, H. (1875) Reliquae Aquitanicae. London: Williams and Norgate.
252. Laville, H., Rigaud, J. P and Sackett, J. (1980) Rock Shelters of the Perigord. London: Academic Press.
253. Layard, N. F. (1912) Animal Remains from the Railway Cutting at Ipswich. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology 14: 59-68.
254. Layard, N. F. (1920) The Stoke Bone-Bed, Ipswich. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3: 210-219.
255. Leach, A. L. (1913) On Buried Channels in the Dartford Heath Gravel. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 24: 337-344.
256. Leakey, L. S. B. (1934) The Oldoway Culture Sequence. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. London, August 1-6 1932. 73.
257. Leakey, L. S. B. (1951) Olduvai Gorge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
258. Leakey, M. D. (1971) Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds I and II 1960-1963. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
259. Lee, J. R., Rose, J., Hamblin, J. O. and Moorlock, B. S. P (2004) Dating the Earliest Lowland Glaciation of Eastern England: A Pre-MIS 12 Early Middle Pleistocene Happisburgh Glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 1551-1566.
260. Lewis, S. G. (1998) Quaternary Stratigraphy and Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Lark Valley, Suffolk. In Ashton, N., Healy, F. and Pettitt, P (eds) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 6. Oxford: Lithics Studies Society and Oxbow Books, pp. 43-51.
261. Lewis, S. G., Ashton, N., Parfitt, S. A. and White, M. J. (2000) Hoxne, Suffolk (TM 176769). In Lewis, S. G., Whiteman, C. A. and Preece, R. C. (eds) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 149-153.
262. Lisiecki, L. (2005) http://www.lorraine-lisiecki.com/stack.html.
263. Lisiecki, L. and Raymo, M. E. (2005) A Pliocene-Pleistocene Stack of 57 Globally Distributed Benthic delta18 O records. Paleoceanography 20. PA1003. doi10.1029/ 2004PA001071: 1-17.
264. Lord, J. W (1993) The Nature and Subsequent Uses of Flint. Vol. 1. The Basics of Lithic Technology. John Lord. ISBN No: 0952135604.
265. Lordkipanidze, D., Vekua, A., Ferring, R., Rightmire, G. P, Agusti, J., Kiladze, G., Mouskhelishvili, A. and Nioradze. (2005) Anthropology: The Earliest Toothless Hominin Skull. Nature 434: 717-718.
266. Lowe, J. J. and Walker, M. J. C. (1997) Reconstructing Quaternary Environments. Harlow: Pearson Prentice Hall.
267. Lumley, H. de (1969) A Palaeolithic Camp Site at Nice. Scientific American 220: 42-50.
268. Lumley, H. de (1975) Cultural Evolution in France in its Palaeoecological Setting During the Middle Pleistocene. In Butzer, K. W. and Isaac, G. Ll. (eds) After the Australopithecines. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 745-808.
269. Lumley, H. D., Grégoire, S., Barsky, D., Batalla, G., Bailon, S., Belda, V, Briki, D., Byrne, L., Desclaux, E., Guenouni, K. E., Fournier, A., Kacimi, S., Lacombat, F., Lumley, M. A. d., Moigne, A. M., Moutoussamy, J., Paunescu, C., Perrenoud, C., Pois, V!, Quiles, J., Rivals, F., Roger, T. and Testu, A. (2004) Habitat et Mode de Vie des Chasseurs Paléolithiques de la Caune de l'Arago (600, 000-400, 000 Ans). L'Anthropologie 108: 159-184.
270. Lumley, H. de, Gugnère, S., Barral, L. and Pascal, R. (1963) La Grotte du Vallonet Roquebrune Cap-Martin (A-M). Bulletin du Musée d'Anthropologie Préhistorique de Monaco 10.
271. McManus, J. F., Oppo, D. W and Cullen, J. L. (1999) A 0.5 Million-Year Record of Millennial-Scale Climate Variability in the North Atlantic. Science 283: 971-975.
272. McNabb, J. (1989) Sticks and Stones: A Possible Experimental Solution to the Question of How the Clacton Spear Point was Made. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 55: 251-257.
273. McNabb, J. (1992a) The Clactonian: British Lower Palaeolithic Flint Technology in Biface and Non-Biface Assemblages. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of London.
274. McNabb, J. (1992b) The Cutting Edge, Bifaces in the Clactonian. Lithics 13: 4-10.
275. McNabb, J. (1996a) Through the Looking Glass: An Historical Perspective on Archaeological Research at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, ca. 1900-1964. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 31-51.
276. McNabb, J. (1996b) More from the Cutting Edge: Further Discoveries of Clactonian Bifaces. Antiquity 70: 428-436.
277. McNabb, J. (1998) The History of Investigations at East Farm Pit, Barnham. In Ashton, N., Lewis, S. G. and Parfitt, S. A. (eds) Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk, 1989-1994. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 125. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 5-12.
278. McNabb, J. (2000) Boxgrove (Review Article). Antiquity 74: 439-441.
279. McNabb, J. (2005) Hominins and the Early-Middle Pleistocene Transition: Evolution, Culture and Climate in Africa and Europe. In Head, M. J. and Gibbard, P. L. (eds) Early-Middle Pleistocene Transitions: The Land-Ocean Evidence. London: Geological Society. Special Publications 247, pp. 287-304.
280. McNabb, J. (2006) The Palaeolithic. In Cooper, N. J. (ed.) The Archaeology of the East Midlands: An Archaeological Resource Assessment and Research Agenda. Leicester Archaeology Monograph 13. Leicester: University of Leicester Archaeology Services, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, pp. 11-43.
281. McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (1995) Thoughtful Flakers. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 5: 289-298.
282. McNabb, J., Felder, P J., Kinnes, I. and Sieveking, G. (1996) An Archive Report on Recent Excavations at Harrow Hill, Sussex. Sussex Archaeological Collections 134: 21-37.
283. McPherron, S. P (1995) A Re-Examination of the British Biface Data. Lithics 16: 47-63.
284. MacRae, R. J. (1988) The Palaeolithic of the Upper Thames and its Quartzite Implements. In MacRae, R. J. and Moloney, N. (eds) Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. British Series 189, pp. 123-154.
285. Maddy, D. and Bridgland, D. R. (2000) Accelerated Uplift Resulting from Anglian Glacioisostatic Rebound. Quaternary Science Reviews 19: 1581-1588.
286. Maddy, D., Bridgland, D. R. and Green, C. P. (2000) Crustal Uplift in Southern England: Evidence from the River Terrace Records. Geomorphology 33: 167-181.
287. Maddy, D., Bridgland, D. R. and Westaway, R. (2001) Uplift-Driven Valley Incision. Quaternary International 79: 23-36.
288. Maddy, D., Green, C. P, Lewis, S. G. and Bowen, D. Q. (1995) Pleistocene Geology of the Lower Severn Valley, U.K. Quaternary Science Reviews 14: 209-222.
289. Maddy, D. and Lewis, S. G. (1991) The Pleistocene Deposits at Snitterfield, Warwickshire. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 102: 289-300.
290. Maddy, D., Lewis, S. G. and Green, C. P. (1991) A Review of the Stratigraphic Significance of the Wolvercote Terrace of the Upper Thames Valley. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 102: 217-225.
291. Mallol, C. (1999) The Selection of Lithic Raw Materials in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene Levels TD6 and TD10A of Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain). Journal of Anthropological Research 55: 385-407.
292. Mania, D. (1991) The Zonal Division of the Lower Palaeolithic Open-Air Site Bilzingsleben. Anthropologie 29: 17-24.
293. Mania, D. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: the Elbe-Salle Region. In Roe- broeks, W. and van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 85-101.
294. Mania, D. and Mania, U. (2005) The Natural and Socio-Cultural Environment of Homo erectus at Bilzingsleben, Germany. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 98-114.
295. Manzi, G. (2004) Human Evolution at the Matuyama-Brunhes Boundary. Evolutionary Anthropology 13: 11-24.
296. Manzi, G., Mallegni, F. and Ascenzi, A. (2001) A Cranium for the Earliest Europeans: Phylogenetic Position of the Hominid from Ceprano, Italy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 10011-10016.
297. Marshall, G. D. (2001) The Broom Pits: A Review of Research and a Pilot Study of Two Acheulean Biface Assemblages. In Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Hosfield, R. (eds) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. London: Lithics Studies Society, pp. 77-84.
298. Marston, A. T (1937) The Swanscombe Skull. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 67: 339-406.
299. Marston, A. T (1942) Flint Industries of the High Terrace at Swanscombe. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 53: 106.
300. Marston, A. T (1996) Appendix 2. An Additional Note on the Stratigraphy of the Barnfield Deposits by A.T.M. Marston, December 1937. In Conway, B., McNabb, J. and Ashton, N. (eds) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, 1968-1972. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 94. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 247-253.
301. Matskevich, Z., Goren-Inbar, N. and Gaudzinski, S. (2001) A Newly Identified Acheulean Handaxe Type at Tabun Cave: The Faustkeilblätter. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 120-132.
302. Mayr, E. (2001) What Evolution Is. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
303. Meijer, T and Preece, R. C. (1995) Malacological Evidence Relating to the Insularity of the British Isles During the Quaternary. In Preece, R. C. (ed.) Island Britain: A Quaternary Perspective. London: Geological Society. Special Publications 96, pp. 89-110.
304. Mellars, P (1974) The Palaeolithic and Mesolithic. In Renfrew, C. (ed.) British Prehistory: A New Outline. London: Duckworth.
305. Mellars, P (1996) The Neanderthal Legacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
306. Miller, G. (1999) Sexual Selection for Cultural Displays. In Dunbar, R., Knight, C. and Power, C. (eds) The Evolution of Culture: An Interdisciplinary View. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
307. Miller, G. (2001) The Mating Mind. London: Vintage.
308. Miller, R. (1982) Pseudo-Tools Created by Livestock from Halawa, Syria. Journal of Field Archaeology 9: 281-283.
309. Milliken, S. (1999) The Earliest Occupation of Italy. Accordia Research Papers. Accordia Research Institute, University of London. Vol. 7, 1997-1998: 7-36.
310. Milliken, S. (2001) Acheulean Handaxe Variability in Middle Pleistocene Italy: A Case Study. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 160-173.
311. Mitchell, G. F., Penny, L. F., Shotton, F. W and West, R. G. (1973) A Correlation of the Quaternary Deposits in the British Isles-Geological Society of London, Special Report 4. London: Geological Society of London.
312. Mitchell, J. C. (1996) Studying Biface Butchery at Boxgrove: Roe Deer Butchery with Replica Handaxes. Lithics 16: 64-69.
313. Mithen, S. (1994) Technology and Society During the Middle Pleistocene: Hominid Group Size, Social Learning and Industrial Variability. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 4: 3-32.
314. Mithen, S. (1995) A Reply (Reply to McNabb and Ashton 1995). Cambridge Archaeological Journal 5: 298-301.
315. Moir, J. R., Hopwood, A. T., Baden-Powell, D. F. W, Kennard, A. S. and Ovey, C. D. (1939) Excavations at Brundon, Suffolk (1935-1937). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 5: 1-32.
316. Moncel, M. H. (1996) L'Industrie Lithique d'Orgnac 3 (Ardèche-France): Technologie et Outillage. In Tuffreau, A. (ed.) L'Acheuléen dans l'Ouest de l'Europe. Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Préhistoriques Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille. Lille: Publications du CERP, 4, pp. 109-114.
317. Moncel, M. H. (2003) Some Observations on Microlithic Assemblages in Central Europe During Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Kulna and Predmosti II (Czech Republic), Vértesszôlôs and Tata (Hungary). In Burdukiewicz, J. M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Lower Palaeolithic Small Tools in Europe and the Levant. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 169-187.
318. Moncel, M. H., Gaillard, C. and Combier, J. (2001) The Lower Palaeolithic Industry from Azé Cave (Saône et Loire) France: A Case Study of an Assemblage Without any Handaxes. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 67: 174-193.
319. Moncel, M. H., Moigne, A. M. and Combier, J. (2005) Pre-Neanderthal Behaviour During Isotopic Stage 9 and the Beginning of Stage 8. New Data Concerning Fauna and Lithics in the Different Occupation Levels of Orgnac 3 (Ardèche, South-East France): Occupation Types. Journal of Archaeological Science 32: 1283-1301.
320. Monnier, J. L. (1996) Acheuléen et Industries Archaïques dans le Nord-Ouest de la France. In Tuffreau, A. (ed.) L'Acheuléen dans l'Ouest de l'Europe. Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Préhistoriques Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille. Lille: Publications du CERP, 4, pp. 145-153.
321. Monnier, J. L. and Molines, N. (1993) Le 'Columbanien': un Facies Régional du Paléolithique Inferieur sur le Littoral Armoricano-Atlantique. Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française 90: 283-294.
322. Moore, J. and Desmond, A. (2004) Introduction to 'The Descent of Man' by Charles Darwin. London: Penguin Classics.
323. Morell, V (1995) Ancestral Passions. New York: Simon and Schuster.
324. Morris, S. C. (2003) Life's Solution. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
325. Movius, H. (1948a) Tyacian Man from the Cave of Fontéchevade (Charente). American Anthropologist 50: 366-367.
326. Movius, H. (1948b) The Lower Palaeolithic Cultures of South-Eastern and Eastern Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 38: 329-420.
327. Murton, J. B., Whiteman, C. A., Bates, M. R., Bridgland, D. R., Long, A. J., Roberts, M. B. and Waller, M. P (eds) (1998) The Quaternary of Sussex and Kent: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association.
328. Mussi, M. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe. In Roebroeks, W and van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 27-49.
329. Narr, K. J. (1979) Comment on Ohel. Current Anthropology 20: 717.
330. Navarro, B. M., Turq, A., Ballester, J. A. and Oms, O. (1997) Fuente Nueva-3 (Orce, Granada, Spain) and the First Human Occupation of Europe. Journal of Human Evolution 33: 611-620.
331. Newcomer, M. H. (1971) Some Quantitative Experiments in Handaxe Manufacture. World Archaeology 3: 85-94.
332. Newcomer, M. H. (1984) Flaking Experiments with Pontnewydd Raw Materials. In Green, S. H. (ed.) Pontnewydd Cave: A Lower Palaeolithic Hominid Site in Wales: The First Report. Cardiff: National Museum of Wales, pp. 153-158.
333. Newton, W M. (1901) Kent: Flint Implements. Man 1: 81-82.
334. Oakley, K. P (1939) Part I: Geology and Palaeolithic Studies. In Oakley, K. P, Rankine, W F. and Lowther, W G. (eds) A Survey of the Prehistory of the Farnham District (Surrey), Prepared for the Surrey Archaeological Society. Guilford: Surrey Archaeological Society, pp. 3-58.
335. Oakley, K. P. (1947) Early Man in Hertfordshire. Transactions of the Hertfordshire Natural History Society 22: 247-256.
336. Oakley, K. P (1952) Swanscombe Man. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 63: 271-300.
337. Oakley, K. P (1959) The Life and Work of Samuel Hazzledine Warren, F.G.S. Essex Naturalist 30: 1-5.
338. Oakley, K. P (1972) Man the Tool Maker. 6th edn. London: British Museum (Natural History).
339. Oakley, K. P, Andrews, P, Keeley, L. H. and Clark, J. D. (1977) A Reappraisal of the Clacton Spearpoint. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 43: 13-30.
340. Oakley, K. P. and Leakey, M. (1937) Report on Excavations at Jaywick Sands, Essex (1934). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 3: 217-260.
341. Oakley, K. P and Newcomer, M. H. (1978) Notes on Palaeolithic Flakes from Ilford. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 44: 435-439.
342. O'Connor, A. (2003) The Making of the British Early Palaeolithic, 1880-1960. Unpublished PhD, University of Durham.
343. Ohel, M. Y. (1979a) The Clactonian: An Independent Complex or an Integral Part of the Acheulean? Current Anthropology 20: 685-713.
344. Ohel, M. Y. (1979b) Reply. Current Anthropology 20: 719-722.
345. Ohel, M. Y. (1982) Is Barnham Indeed Clactonian? Praehistorische Zeitschrift 57: 181-200.
346. Ohel, M. Y. and Lechevalier, C. (1979) The 'Clactonian' of Le Havre and its Bearing on the English Clactonian. Quartar 29/30: 85-103.
347. Ohnuma, K. and Bergman, C. (1982) Experimental Studies in the Determination of Flaking Mode. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 19: 161-170.
348. Oms, O., Parés, J. M., Martinez-Navarro, B., Agusti, J., Toro, I., Martinez-Fernandez, G. and Turq, A. (2000) Early Human Occupation of Western Europe: Palaeo- magnetic Dates for Two Palaeolithic Sites in Spain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97: 10666-10670.
349. Otte, M. (2003) Palaeolithic Micro-Industries: Value and Significance. In Burduk- iewicz, J. M. and Ronen, A. (eds) Lower Palaeolithic Small Tools in Europe and the Levant. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International Series 1115, pp. 223-233.
350. Ovey, C. D. (ed.) (1964) The Swanscombe Skull: A Survey of Research on a Pleistocene Site. Occasional Paper Royal Anthropological Institute 20. London: Royal Anthropological Institute.
351. Palmer, C. T., Coe, K. and Wadley, R. L. (2005) On Tools and Traditions. Current Anthropology 46: 459-460.
352. Palmer, S. (1975) A Palaeolithic Site at North Road, Purfleet, Essex. Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society 7: 1-13.
353. Parés, J. M., Pérez-Gonzalez, A., Rosas, A., Benito, A., Bermudez de Castro, J. M., Carbonell, E. and Huguet, R. (2006) Matuyama-Age Lithic Tools from the Sima del Elefante Site, Atapuerca (Northern Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 50: 163-169.
354. Parfitt, S. A. (2005) A Butchered Bone from Norfolk: Evidence for Very Early Human Presence in Britain. Archaeology International 8: 14-17.
355. Parfitt, S. A., Barendregt, R. W, Breda, M., Candy, I., Collins, M. J., Coope, G. R., Durbidge, P, Field, M. H., Lee, J. R., Lister, A., Mutch, R., Penkman, K. E. H., Preece, R. C., Rose, J., Stringer, C., Symmons, R., Whittaker, J., Wymer, J. and Stuart, A. J. (2005) The Earliest Record of Human Activity in Northern Europe. Nature 438: 1008-1012.
356. Parfitt, S. A., Owen, F. and Keen, D. H. (1998) Pleistocene Stratigraphy, Vertebrates and Mollusca, Black Rock, Brighton. In Murton, J. B., Whiteman, C. A., Bates, M. R., Bridgland, D. R., Long, A. J., Roberts, M. B. and Waller, M. P (eds) The Quaternary of Kent and Sussex: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 146-150.
357. Parfitt, S. A., Pitts, M., Stuart, A. J., Stringer, C. and Preece, R. C. (2006) Pakefield: A Weekend to Remember. British Archaeology January/February 2006: 19-27.
358. Paterson, T. T. (1937) Studies on the Palaeolithic Succession in England. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 3: 87-135.
359. Paterson, T. T. (1940) Geology and Early Man. Nature 146: 12f and 49f.
360. Paterson, T. T. (1940-41) On a World Correlation of the Pleistocene. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 60: 3 73-425.
361. Paterson, T. T. (1942) Lower Palaeolithic Man in the Cambridge District. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Cambridge.
362. Paterson, T. T. (1945) Core, Culture and Complex in the Old Stone Age. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 11: 1-19.
363. Paterson, T. T. and Fagg, B. E. B. (1940) Studies on the Palaeolithic Succession in England, no. II. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 6: 1-29.
364. Penck, A. and Brückner, E. (1909) Die Alpen im Eiszeitalter. Leipzig: Tachnitz.
365. Picton, H. (1912) Observations on the Bone Bed at Clacton. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 1: 158-159.
366. Pike, K. and Godwin, H. (1953) The Interglacial at Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 108: 261-272.
367. Pinker, S. (2002) The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. London: The Penguin Group.
368. Piperno, M., Lefèvre, D., Raynal, J.-P and Tagliacozzo, A. (1998) Notarchirico. An Early Middle Pleistocene Site in the Venosa Basin. Anthropologie 36: 85-90.
369. Pitts, M. and Roberts, M. (1997) A Fairweather Eden. London: Century Books.
370. Pope, M. and Roberts, M. (2005) Observations on the Relationship Between Palaeolithic Individuals and Artefact Scatters at the Middle Pleistocene Site of Boxgrove, UK. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 81-97.
371. Porr, M. (2005) The Making of the Biface and the Making of the Individual. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 68-80.
372. Posnansky, M. (1963) The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Industries of the English Midlands. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 29: 357-394.
373. Preece, R. C. (2001) Molluscan Evidence for Differentiation of Interglacials within the 'Cromerian Complex'. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1643-1656.
374. Preece, R. C., Bridgland, D. R., Lewis, S. G., Parfitt, S. A. and Griffiths, H. I. (2000) Beeches Pit, West Stow, Suffolk (TL798719). In Lewis, S. G., Whiteman, C. A. and Preece, R. C. (eds) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Organisation, pp. 185-195.
375. Preece, R. C., Gowlett, J. A. J., Parfitt, S. A., Bridgland, D. R. and Lewis, S. G. (2006) Humans in the Hoxnian: Habitat, Context and Fire Use at Beeches Pit, West Stow, Suffolk, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 485-496.
376. Preece, R. C. and Parfitt, S. A. (2000) The Cromer Forest-Bed Formation: New Thoughts on an Old Problem. In Lewis, S. G., Whiteman, C. A. and Preece, R. C. (eds) The Quaternary of Norfolk and Suffolk: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 1-27.
377. Preece, R. C. and Parfitt, S. A. (n.d.) The Earliest Human Occupation of Northern Europe: New Evidence from Southern Britain. Paper Presented at Q.R.A. Annual Discussion Meeting on the Palaeolithic Occupation of Europe, January 2005.
378. Pringle, H. (2006) The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust. London: Fourth Estate.
379. Proctor, C. J., Berridge, P, Bishop, M. J., Richards, D. A. and Smart, P L. (2005) Age of Middle Pleistocene Fauna and Lower Palaeolithic Industries from Kent's Cavern, Devon. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 1243-1252.
380. Proctor, C. J. and Smart, P L. (1989) A New Survey of Kent's Cavern. Proceedings of the University of Bristol Spelaeological Society 18: 422-429.
381. Proctor, R. N. (2003) Three Roots of Human Recency. Molecular Anthropology, the Refigured Acheulean, and the UNESCO Response to Auschwitz. Current Anthropology 44: 213-239.
382. Querol, M. A. and Santonja, M. (1983) El Yacimiento de Cantos Trabajados de El Acvdadero (Puerto de Santa Maria, Cadiz). E.A.E: Ministerio de Cultura, p. 130.
383. Raposo, L. and Santonja, M. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: The Iberian Peninsula. In Roebroeks, W. and Van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 7-21.
384. Reid, C. (1897) The Palaeolithic Deposits at Hitchin and their Relation to the Glacial Epoch. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B287: 535-570.
385. Rigaud, J. P and Texier, J. P (1981) A Propos des Particularités Techniques et Typologiques du Gisment des Tares, Commune de Sourzac (Dordogne). Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Francaise 78: 109-117.
386. Rightmire, G. P (1998) Human Evolution in the Middle Pleistocene: The Role of Homo heidelbergensis. Evolutionary Anthropology 6: 218-227.
387. Rightmire, G. P., Lordkipanidze, D. and Vekua, A. (2006) Anatomical Description, Comparative Studies and Evolutionary Significance of the Hominin Skulls from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia. Journal of Human Evolution 50: 115-141.
388. Roberts, M. B. and Parfitt, S. A. (eds) (1999) Boxgrove: A Middle Pleistocene Hominid Site at Eartham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex. London: English Heritage.
389. Roberts, M. B., Parfitt, S. A., Pope, M. I., Wenban-Smith, F. F., Macphail, R. I., Locker, A. and Stewart, J. R. (1997) Boxgrove, West Sussex: Rescue Excavations of a Lower Palaeolithic Landsurface (Boxgrove Project B, 1989-91). Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 63: 303-358.
390. Roberts, M. B., Stringer, C. and Parfitt, S. A. (1994) A Hominid Tibia from Middle Pleistocene Sediments at Boxgrove, UK. Nature 369: 311-313.
391. Roe, D. A. (1964) The British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic: Some Problems, Methods of Study and Preliminary Results. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 30: 245-267.
392. Roe, D. A. (1968) British Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Handaxe Groups. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 34: 1-82.
393. Roe, D. A. (1981a) Amateurs and Archaeologists: Some Early Contributions to British Palaeolithic Studies. In Evans, J. D., Cunliffe, B. and Renfrew, C. (eds) Antiquity and Man: Essays in Honour of Glyn Daniel. London: Thames and Hudson, pp. 214-220.
394. Roe, D. A. (1981b) The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic Periods in Britain. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
395. Roe, D. A. (1995) The Orce Basin (Andalucía, Spain) and the Initial Palaeolithic of Europe. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14: 1-12.
396. Roe, D. A. (2001) Some Earlier Palaeolithic Find-Spots of Interest in the Solent Region. In Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Hosfield, R. (eds) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River. The Lithic Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. London: The Lithics Studies Society, pp. 47-56.
397. Roe, D. A. (2003) No Stone Unturned: A Look at the Study of Stone Tools in Early Prehistory. Lithics 24: 3 7-56.
398. Roe, H. M. (1999) Late Middle-Pleistocene Sea-Level Change in the Southern North Sea: the Record from Eastern Essex, UK. Quaternary International 55: 115-128.
399. Roebroeks, W (2001) Hominid Behaviour and the Earliest Occupation of Europe: An Exploration. Journal of Human Evolution 41: 437-461.
400. Roebroeks, W, Conard, N. J. and van Kolfschoten, T. (1992) Dense Forests, Cold Steppes, and the Palaeolithic Settlement of Northern Europe. Current Anthropology 33:551-586.
401. Roebroeks, W and van Kolfschoten, T. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: A Reappraisal of Artefactual and Chronological Evidence. In Roebroeks, W. and van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 298-308.
402. Rolland, N. (1981) The Interpretation of Middle Palaeolithic Variability. Man 16: 15-42.
403. Rolland, N. (1986) Recent Findings from La Micoque and Other Sites in SouthWestern and Mediterranean France: Their Bearing on the 'Tyacian' Problem and Middle Palaeolithic Emergence. In Bailey, G. N. and Callow, P. (eds) Stone Age Prehistory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121-151.
404. Ron, H. and Levi, S. (2001) When Did Hominids First Leave Africa? New HighResolution Magnetostratigraphy from the Erk El-Ahmar Formation, Israel. Geology 29:887-890.
405. Ron, H., Porat, N., Ronen, A., Tchernov, E. and Horwitz, L. K. (2003) Magnetostratigraphy of the Evron Member-Implications for the Age of the Middle Acheulean Site of Evron Quarry. Journal of Human Evolution 44: 633-639.
406. Rose, J., Lee, J. A., Candy, I. and Lewis, S. G. (1999) Early and Middle Pleistocene River Systems in Eastern England: Evidence from Leet Hill, Southern Norfolk, England. Journal of Quaternary Science 14: 347-360.
407. Rose, J., Moorlock, B. S. P. and Hamblin, J. O. (2001) Pre-Anglian Fluvial and Coastal Deposits in Eastern England: Lithostratigraphy and Palaeoenvironments. Quaternary International 79: 5-22.
408. Sahnouni, M., Hadjouis, D., Made, J. v. d., Derradji, A., Canals, A., Medig, M., Belahrech, H., Harichane, Z. and Rabhi, M. (2002) Further Research at the Oldowan Site of Ain Hanech, North-Eastern Algeria. Journal of Human Evolution 43: 925-937.
409. Sainty, J. E. and Watson, A. Q. (1944) Palaeolithic Implements from Southacre. Norfolk Archaeologist 28: 183-186.
410. Sampson, C. G. (ed.) (1978) Paleoecology and Archaeology of an Acheulean Site at Caddington, England. Dallas, TX: Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University.
411. Santonja, M. and Villa, P (1990) The Lower Palaeolithic of Spain and Portugal. World Prehistory 4: 45-94.
412. Saragusti, I. and Goren-Inbar, N. (2001) The Biface Assemblage from Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel: Illuminating Patterns in 'Out of Africa' Dispersal. Quaternary International 75: 85-89.
413. Saville, A. (1988) The Waite Collection of Palaeolithic Quartzites from the Nuneaton Area of Warwickshire. In MacRae, R. J. and Moloney, N. (eds) Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 189. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, pp. 67-88.
414. Schick, K. D. (1986) Stone Age Sites in the Making. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 319. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.
415. Schlanger, N. (1996) Understanding Levallois: Lithic Technology and Cognitive Archaeology. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 6: 231-254.
416. Schreve, D. C. (2001) Differentiation of the British Late Middle Pleistocene Interglacials: The Evidence from Mammal Biostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1577 -1582.
417. Schreve, D. C. (2004a) The Mammalian Fauna of Barnfield Pit, Swanscombe, Kent. In Schreve, D. C. (ed.) The Quaternary Mammals of Southern and Eastern England. London: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 29-48.
418. Schreve, D. C. (2004b) The Mammalian Fauna of the Penultimate (MIS 7) Interglacial in the Thames Valley. In Schreve, D. C. (ed.) The Quaternary Mammals of Southern and Eastern England. London: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 69-79.
419. Schreve, D. C. and Bridgland, D. R. (2002) Correlation of English and German Middle Pleistocene Fluvial Sequences Based on Mammalian Biostratigraphy. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences/Geologie en Mijnbouw 81: 357-373.
420. Schreve, D. C., Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P., Blackford, J. J., Gleed-Owen, C. P., Griffiths, H. I., Keen, D. H. and White, M. J. (2002) Sedimentology, Palaeontology, and Archaeology of Late Middle Pleistocene River Thames Terrace Deposits at Purfleet, Essex, UK. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 1423-1464.
421. Scott, K. and Buckingham, C.M. (2001) A River Runs Through It: A Decade of Research at Stanton Harcourt. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 206-213.
422. Shakesby, R. A. and Stephens, N. (1984) The Pleistocene Gravels of Axe Valley. Report of the Transactions of the Devon Association for the Advancement of Science 116: 77-88.
423. Shipman, P (2001) The Man Who Found the Missing Link. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
424. Shotton, F. W (1953) The Pleistocene Deposits of the Area Between Coventry, Rugby and Leamington, and their Bearing on the Topographic Development of the Midlands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. Series B 237: 209-260.
425. Shotton, F. W and Wymer, J. (1989) Handaxes of Andesitic-Tuff from Beneath the Standard Wolstonian Succession in Warwickshire. Lithics 10: 1-6.
426. Singer, R., Gladfelter, B. G. and Wymer, J. (eds) (1993) The Lower Palaeolithic Site at Hoxne, England. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
427. Singer, R., Wymer, J., Gladfelter, B. G. and Wolff, R. G. (1973) Excavation of the Clactonian Industry at the Golf Course, Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 39: 6-74.
428. Smith, K. A. (1995) Mammal Fossils and a Possible Water Hole and Pathway from the Nene Valley, Northampton, U.K. Quaternary Newsletter 75: 36-44.
429. Smith, R. A. (1911a) A Palaeolithic Industry at Northfleet, Kent. Archaeologia 62: 515-532.
430. Smith, R. A. (1911b) A Guide to the Antiquities of the Stone Age in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
431. Smith, R. A. (1931) The Sturge Collection of Flints. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
432. Smith, R. A. (1933) Implements from High Level Gravel Near Canterbury. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 7: 165-170.
433. Smith, R. A. and Dewey, H. (1913) Stratification at Swanscombe: Report on Excavations Made on Behalf of the British Museum and H.M. Geological Survey. Archaeologia 64: 177-204.
434. Smith, R. A. and Dewey, H. (1914) The High Terrace of the Thames: Report on Excavations Made on Behalf of the British Museum and H.M. Geological Survey in 1913. Archaeologia 65: 187-212.
435. Smith, W G. (1884) On a Palaeolithic Floor at North-East London. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 13: 357-384.
436. Smith, W G. (1894) Man the Primeval Savage. London: Stanford.
437. Smith, W G. (1916) Notes on the Palaeolithic Floor near Caddington. Archaeologia 67: 49-74.
438. Snelling, A. J. R. (1964) Excavations at the Globe Pit, Little Thurrock, Grays, Essex. Essex Naturalist 31: 199-208.
439. Solomon, J. D. (1933) The Implementiferous Gravels of Warren Hill. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 63: 101-110.
440. Spencer, F. (1990) Piltdown: A Scientific Forgery. London: Natural History Museum Publications.
441. Spurrell, F. J. C. (1880a) On the Discovery of the Place Where Palaeolithic Implements Were Made at Crayford. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 336: 544-548.
442. Spurrell, F. J. C. (1880b) On Implements and Chips from the Floor of a Palaeolithic Workshop. Archaeological Journal 38: 294-299.
443. Spurrell, F. J. C. (1883) Palaeolithic Implements Found in West Kent. Archaeologia Cantiana 15: 89-103.
444. Stopes, H. (1899) On the Discovery of Neritina Fluviatilis with a Pleistocene Fauna and Worked Flints in High Terrace Gravels of the Thames Valley. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 29: 302-303.
445. Straw, A. (1996) The Quaternary Record of Kent's Cavern: A Brief Reminder and Update. Quaternary Newsletter 80: 17-25.
446. Stringer, C. and Gamble, C. (1993) In Search of the Neanderthals: Solving the Puzzle of Human Origins. London: Thames and Hudson.
447. Stuart, A. J. (1982) Pleistocene Vertebrates in the British Isles. London: Longman.
448. Stuart, A. J. and Lister, A. M. (2001) The Mammalian Faunas of Pakefield/ Kessingland and Corton, Suffolk, UK: Evidence for a New Temperate Episode in the British Early Middle Pleistocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1677-1692.
449. Sturge, W A. (1908) Presidential Address. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 1: 9-16.
450. Svoboda, J. (1987) Lithic Industries of the Arago, Vértesszôlôs, and Bilzingsleben Hominids: Comparison and Evolutionary Interpretation. Current Anthropology 28: 219-227.
451. Svoboda, J. (1989) Middle Pleistocene Adaptations in Central Europe. Journal of World Prehistory 3: 33-70.
452. Swanscombe Committee (1938) Report on the Swanscombe Skull. Prepared by the Swanscombe Committee of the Royal Anthropological Institute. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 68: 17-98.
453. Tappen, M., Adler, D. S., Ferring, C. R., Gabunia, M., Vekua, A. and Swisher, C. C. (2002) Akhalkalaki: The Taphonomy of an Early Pleistocene Locality in the Republic of Georgia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29: 1367-1391.
454. Tavoso, A. (1976) Les Civilisations du Paléolithique Inférieur des Pyrénées et du Bassin de la Garonne. In Lumley, H. de (ed.) La Préhistoire Française. Paris: C.N.R.S., pp. 893-898.
455. Tchernov, E., Horwitz, L. K., Ronen, A. and Lister, A. (1994) The Faunal Remains from Evron Quarry in Relation to Other Lower Palaeolithic Hominid Sites in the Southern Levant. Quaternary Research 42: 328-339.
456. Tester, P J. (1951) Palaeolithic Flint Implements from the Bowman's Lodge Gravel Pit, Dartford Heath. Archaeologia Cantiana 63: 122-134.
457. Tester, P J. (1965) An Acheulean Site at Cuxton. Archaeologia Cantiana 80: 30-60.
458. Tester, P J. (1976) Further Consideration of the Bowman's Lodge Industry. Archaeologia Cantiana 91: 29-39.
459. Tester, P J. (1985) Clactonian Flints from Rickson's Pit, Swanscombe. Archaeologia Cantiana 100: 15-28.
460. Texier, J. P and Bertran, P (1993) New Palaeoenvironmental and Chronostratigraphic Interpretation of the Palaeolithic Site of La Micoque (Dordogne)-Archaeological Implications. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Série II 316: 1611-1617.
461. Thieme, H. (1997) Lower Palaeolithic Hunting Spears from Germany. Nature 385: 807-810.
462. Thieme, H. (2005) The Lower Palaeolithic Art of Hunting. In Gamble, C. and Porr, M. (eds) The Hominid Individual in Context. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 115-132.
463. Thomas, G. N. (2001) Late Middle Pleistocene Biostratigraphy in Britain: Pitfalls and Possibilities in the Separation of Interglacial Sequences. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1621-1630.
464. Tixier, J. (1974) Glossary for the Description of Stone Tools. New York: Washington State University.
465. Toth, N. (1985) The Oldowan Reassessed: A Close Look at Early Stone Artefacts. Journal of Archaeological Science 12: 101-20.
466. Treacher, M. S., Arkell, J. W and Oakley, K. P (1948) On the Ancient Channel Between Caversham and Henley, Oxfordshire, and its Contained Implements. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 14: 126-154.
467. Trigger, B. (1989) A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
468. Trigger, B. (1995) Expanding Middle-Range Theory. Antiquity 69: 449-458.
469. Tuffreau, A. (1971) Les Anciennes Industries de la Pointe-Aux-Oies à Wimereux. In Tuffreau, A. (ed.) Quelques Aspects du Paléolithique dans le Nord de la France (Nord et Pas-de- Calais). Numéro Spécial du Bulletin de la Société de Préhistoire du Nord, Bulletin 8. Amiens: Musée de Picardie, pp. 15-18.
470. Tuffreau, A. and Antoine, P. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Continental Northwestern Europe. In Roebroeks, W and van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 147-159.
471. Tuffreau, A., Lammotte, A. and Marcy, J. L. (1997) Land-Use and Site Function in Acheulean Complexes of the Somme Valley. World Archaeology 29: 225-241.
472. Turner, A. (1992) Large Carnivores and Earliest European Hominids: Changing Determinants of Resources Availability During the Lower and Middle Pleistocene. Journal of Human Evolution 22: 109-126.
473. Turner, C. (1970) The Middle Pleistocene Deposits at Marks Tey, Essex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. Series B 257: 3 73-440.
474. Turner, C. (1985) Problems and Pitfalls in the Application of Palynology to Pleistocene Archaeological Sites in Western Europe. In Renault-Mskovsky, J., Bui, T. M. and Girard, M. (eds) Actes des Journées du 25, 26, 27 Janvier 1984. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la Recherché Scientifique, pp. 347-3 73.
475. Turner, C. and Kerney, M. P. (1971) Appendix: A Note on the Age of the Freshwater Beds of the Clacton Channel. Journal of the Geological Society of London 127: 87-93.
476. Valoch, K. (1995) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Eastern Central and Southeastern Europe. In Roebroeks, W and van Kolfschoten, T. (eds) The Earliest Occupation of Europe: Proceedings of the European Science Foundation Workshop at Tautavel (France), 1993. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27. Leiden: University of Leiden, pp. 67-84.
477. van Ripper, A. B. (1993) Men Among the Mammoths: Victorian Science and the Discovery of Human Antiquity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
478. Ventris, P A. (1996) Hoxnian Interglacial Freshwater and Marine Deposits in Northwest Norfolk, England and their Implications for Sea-Level Reconstruction. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 437-450.
479. Villa, P (1983) Terra Amata and the Middle Pleistocene Archaeological Record of Southern France. University of California Publications in Anthropology 13. Berkeley: University of California.
480. Villa, P (2001) Early Italy and the Colonization of Western Europe. Quaternary International 75:113-130.
481. Waal, F. de (2001) The Ape and the Sushi Master. London: The Penguin Press.
482. Waechter, J. de A. (1973) The Late Middle Acheulean Industries in the Swanscombe Area. In Strong, D. E. (ed.) Archaeological Theory and Practice. London: Seminar Press, pp. 67-86.
483. Waechter, J. de A., Newcomer, M. H. and Conway, B. (1970) Swanscombe 1970. Proceedings of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland for 1970, pp. 43-64.
484. Walker, M. (2005) Quaternary Dating Methods. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
485. Warren, S. H. (1911) On a Palaeolithic (?) Wooden Spear. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 67: xcix.
486. Warren, S. H. (1912) Palaeolithic Remains from Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Essex Naturalist 17: 15.
487. Warren, S. H. (1922) The Mesvinian Industry of Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3: 1-6.
488. Warren, S. H. (1923) The Elephas-Antiquus Bed of Clacton-on-Sea. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 79: 634-619.
489. Warren, S. H. (1924a) The Elephant Bed of Clacton-on-Sea. Essex Naturalist 21: 32-40.
490. Warren, S. H. (1924b) Pleistocene Classifications. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 35: 265-282.
491. Warren, S. H. (1926) The Classification of the Lower Palaeolithic with Especial Reference to Essex. The South-Eastern Naturalist 31: 38-50.
492. Warren, S. H. (1932) The Palaeolithic Industries of the Clacton and Dovercourt Districts. Essex Naturalist 24: 1-29.
493. Warren, S. H. (1934) The Palaeolithic Industry of Clacton-on-Sea. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences. London, August 1-6 1932, pp. 69-70.
494. Warren, S. H. (1951) The Clacton Flint Industry: A New Interpretation. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 62: 107-135.
495. Warren, S. H. (1955) The Clacton (Essex) Channel Deposits. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 111: 287-307.
496. Watson, W (1956) Flint Implements. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
497. Wenban-Smith, F. F. (1989) The Use of Canonical Variates for Determination of Biface Manufacturing Technology at Boxgrove Lower Palaeolithic Site and the Behavioural Implications of this Technology. Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 17-26.
498. Wenban-Smith, F. F. (1995) The Ebbsfleet Valley, Northfleet (Baker's Hole) (TQ 615735). In Bridgland, D. R., Allen, P. and Haggart, B. A. (eds) The Quaternary of the Lower Reaches of the Thames: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 147-164.
499. Wenban-Smith, F. F. (1998) Clactonian and Acheulean Industries in Britain: Their Chronology and Significance Reconsidered. In Ashton, N., Healy, F. and Pettitt, P (eds) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 6. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 90-97.
500. Wenban-Smith, F. F., Allen, P, Bates, M. R., Parfitt, S. A., Preece, R. C., Stewart, J. R., Turner, C. and Whittaker, J. (2006) The Clactonian Elephant Butchery Site at Southfleet Road, Ebbsfleet, UK. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 471-483.
501. Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Ashton, N. (1998) Raw Material and Lithic Technology. In Ashton, N., Lewis, S. G. and Parfitt, S. A. (eds) Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk 1989-1994. Occasional Papers of the British Museum 125. London: Trustees of the British Museum, pp. 237-244.
502. Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Bridgland, D. R. (2001) Palaeolithic Archaeology at the Swan Valley Community School, Swanscombe, Kent. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 67: 219-259.
503. Wenban-Smith, F. F. and Hosfield, R. (eds) (2001) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Solent River. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 7. London: The Lithics Studies Society.
504. Wessex Archaeology (1992) Region 3 (The Upper Thames Valley, the Kennet Valley) and Region 5 (The Solent Drainage System): Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project Report 1. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Trust.
505. Wessex Archaeology (1994) Region 6 (Sussex Raised Beaches) and Region 2 (Severn River): Southern Rivers Palaeolithic Project Report 3. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Trust.
506. Wessex Archaeology (1996) Region 7 (Thames) and Region 10 (Warwickshire Avon): English Rivers Palaeolithic Project Report 5. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Trust.
507. Wessex Archaeology (1997) Region 8 (East Anglian Rivers) and Region 11 (Trent Drainage): English Rivers Palaeolithic Project Report 3. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Trust.
508. West, R. G. (1956) The Quaternary Deposits at Hoxne, Suffolk. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London. Series B 239: 265-356.
509. West, R. G. (1969) Pollen Analysis from Interglacial Deposits at Aveley and Grays, Essex. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 80: 271-282.
510. West, R. G. (1980) The Pre-Glacial Pleistocene of the Norfolk and Suffolk Coasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
511. West, R. G. and Gibbard, P. L. (1994) Discussion on Excavations at the Lower Palaeolithic Site at East Farm, Barnham, Suffolk. Journal of the Geological Society, London 152:570-571.
512. West, R. G. and McBurney, C. M. B. (1954) The Quaternary Deposits at Hoxne, Suffolk, and their Archaeology. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 20: 131-154.
513. Westaway, R., Bridgland, D. R. and Mishra, S. (2003) Rheological Differences Between Archaean and Younger Crust Can Determine Rates of Quaternary Vertical Motions Revealed by Fluvial Geomorphology. Terra Nova 15: 287-298.
514. Westaway, R., Bridgland, D. R. and White, M. (2006) The Quaternary Uplift History of Central Southern England: Evidence from the Terraces of the Solent River System and Nearby Raised Beaches. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2212-2250.
515. Westaway, R., Maddy, D. and Bridgland, D. R. (2002) Flow in the Upper Continental Crust as a Mechanism for the Uplift of South-East England, Constraints from the Thames Terrace Record. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 559-603.
516. White, C. (1995) La Grotte du Vallonet: Evidence of Early Hominid Activity or Natural Processes. Lithics 16: 70-77.
517. White, M. J. (1997) The Earlier Palaeolithic Occupation of the Chilterns (Southern England): Re-assessing the Sites of Worthington G. Smith. Antiquity 71: 912-931.
518. White, M. J. (1998a) On the Significance of Acheulean Biface Variability in Southern Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 64: 15-44.
519. White, M. J. (1998b) Palaeolithic Archaeology of the Stour Terraces. In Murton, J. B., Whiteman, C. A., Bates, M. R., Bridgland, D. R., Long, A. J., Roberts, M. B. and Waller, M. P (eds) The Quaternary of Kent and Sussex: Field Guide. Durham: Quaternary Research Association, pp. 50-52.
520. White, M. J. (1998c) Twisted Ovates in the British Lower Palaeolithic. In Ashton, N., Healy, F. and Pettitt, P (eds) Stone Age Archaeology: Essays in Honour of John Wymer. The Lithics Studies Society Occasional Paper 6. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 98-104.
521. White, M. J. (2000) The Clactonian Question: On the Interpretation of Core- and-Flake Assemblages in the British Lower Palaeolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 14: 1-63.
522. White, M. J. and Ashton, N. (2003) Lower Palaeolithic Core Technology and the Origins of the Levallois Method in North-Western Europe. Current Anthropology 44: 598-609.
523. White, M. J. and Jacobi, R. (2002) Two Sides to Every Story. Bout Coupe Handaxes Revisited. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 21: 109-133.
524. White, M. J., Mitchell, J., Bridgland, D. R. and McNabb, J. (1998) Rescue Excavations at an Acheulean Site at Southend Road, South Woodford, London Borough of Redbridge, E18 (TQ407905). The Archaeological Journal 155: 1-21.
525. White, M. J. and Pettitt, P (1995) Technology of Early Palaeolithic Western Europe: Innovation, Variability, and a Unified Framework. Lithics 16: 27-40.
526. White, M. J. and Plunkett, S. (eds) (2004) Miss Layard Excavates: A Palaeolithic Site at Foxhall Road, Ipswich, 1903-1905. Liverpool: Western Academic and Specialist Press.
527. White, M. J. and Schreve, D. C. (2000) Insular Britain-Peninsula Britain: Palaeo- geography, Colonisation and Settlement History of Lower Palaeolithic Britain. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 66: 1-28.
528. White, M. J., Scott, B. and Ashton, N. (2006) The Early Middle Palaeolithic in Britain: Archaeology, Settlement History and Human Behaviour. Journal of Quaternary Science 21: 525-541.
529. Whittaker, K., Beasley, M., Bates, M. R. and Wenban-Smith, F. F. (2004) The Lost Valley. British Archaeology 74: 22-27.
530. Wilson, L. (1988) Petrography of the Lower Palaeolithic Tool Assemblage of the Caune de l'Arago (France). World Archaeology 19: 376-387.
531. Wood, B. A. and Richmond, B. G. (2000) Human Evolution: Taxonomy and Paleobiology. Journal of Anatomy 197: 19-60.
532. Wymer, J. J. (1956) Palaeoliths from Gravel of the Ancient Channel Between Caversham and Henley at Highlands near Henley. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 22: 29-36.
533. Wymer, J. J. (1957) A Clactonian Flint Industry at Little Thurrock, Grays, Essex. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 68: 159-177.
534. Wymer, J. J. (1958) Localised Battering on Handaxes. Archaeological Newsletter 6: 139.
535. Wymer, J. J. (1961) The Lower Palaeolithic Succession in the Thames Valley and the Date of the Ancient Channel Between Caversham and Henley, Oxon. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 27: 1-27.
536. Wymer, J. J. (1964) Excavations at Barnfield Pit, 1955-1960. In Ovey, C. D. (ed.) The Swanscombe Skull: A Survey of Research on a Pleistocene Site. Royal Anthropological Institute Occasional Paper 20. London: Royal Anthropological Institute, pp. 19-60.
537. Wymer, J. J. (1968) Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in Britain. London: John Baker Publishers Ltd.
538. Wymer, J. J. (1974) Clactonian and Acheulean Industries in Britain: Their Chronology and Significance. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 85: 391-421.
539. Wymer, J. J. (1976) The Interpretation of Palaeolithic Cultural and Faunal Material Found in Pleistocene Sediments. In Davidson, D. A. and Shackley, M. L. (eds) Geoarchaeology. London: Duckworth, pp. 327-334.
540. Wymer, J. J. (1983) The Lower Palaeolithic Site at Hoxne. Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology 35: 169-189.
541. Wymer, J. J. (1985) Palaeolithic Sites of East Anglia. Norwich: Geo Books.
542. Wymer, J. J. (1994) The Lower Palaeolithic Period in the London Region. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 42: 1-15.
543. Wymer, J. J. (1999) The Lower Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. Salisbury: Trust for Wessex Archaeology.
544. Wymer, J.J. (2001) Palaeoliths in a Lost Pre-Anglian Landscape. In Milliken, S. and Cook, J. (eds) A Very Remote Period Indeed. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 174-179.
545. Wymer, J. J. and Singer, R. (1970) The First Season of Excavations at Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, England: A Brief Report. World Archaeology 2: 12-16.