Implications of the Euro: A critical perspective from the left

Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-236

  Whyman, Philip ^a   Baimbridge, Mark ^b   Burkitt, Brian ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL LANCASHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BRADFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84909174543     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203695395     Document Type: Book

References (273)

1. Abbott, K. (1997) The European Trade Union Confederation: its organisation and objectives in transition, Journal of Common Market Studies, 35 (3), 465-81.
2. Alesina, A. (1988) Macroeconomics and Politics, NBER Macroeconomic Annual 1988, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
3. Alesina, A. (1989) Politics and business cycles in industrial democracies, Economic Policy, 8, 58-98.
4. Alesina, A. and Grilli, V. (1991) The European Central Bank: Reshaping Monetary Policies in Europe, Discussion paper 563, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
5. Alesina, A. and Summers, L.H. (1993) Central bank independence and macroeconomic performance: some comparative evidence, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 25 (2), 151-62.
6. Alesina, A., Blanchard, O., Galí, J., Giavazzi, F. and Ulhig, H. (2001) Defining a Macroeconomic Framework for the Euro Area, Monitoring the European Central Bank 3, Center for Economic and Policy Research, London.
7. Ambito nacional (2002) 'Es Ley Ya Moneda Provincial: El San Luis', 4 October.
8. Amoroso, B. and Jespersen, J. (1992) Macroeconomic Theories and Policies for the 1990s: A Scandinavian Perspective, St Martin's Press, New York.
9. Arestis, P and Sawyer, M.C. (1998) New Labour, new monetarism, Soundings (Summer), 24-41. Reprinted in European Labour Forum 20 (Winter 1998-9), 5-10.
10. Arestis, P., McCauley, K. and Sawyer, M.C. (2001) An alternative stability and growth pact for the European Union, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25 (1), 113-30.
11. Artis, M. and Nixson, F. (2001) The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
12. Arts, W.A. and Gelissen, J. (2002) Three worlds of welfare capitalism or more? A state-ofthe- art report, Journal of European Social Policy, 12 (2), 137-58.
13. Bade, R. and Parkin, M. (1988) Central bank laws and monetary policy, Working paper, University of Western Ontario, London.
14. Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B and Whyman P. (1999a) Economic convergence and EMU membership: theory and evidence, Journal of European Integration, 21 (4), 281-305.
15. Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (1999b) The Bank That Rules Europe? The ECB and Central Bank Independence, Bruges Group, London.
16. Baimbridge, M., Harrop, J. and Philippidis, G. (2004) Current Economic Issues in EU Integration, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
17. Baker, D., Gamble, A., Ludlum, S. and Seawright, D. (1996) Labour and Europe: a survey of MPs and MEPs, Political Quarterly, 67 (4), 353-71.
18. Balanyá, B., Doherty, A., Hoedeman, O., Ma'anit, A. and Wesselius, E. (2000) Europe Inc: Regional and Global Restructuring and the Rise of Corporate Power, Pluto, London.
19. Bank for International Settlements (1994) Financial Structure and the Monetary Transmission Mechanism, Basle, Switzerland.
20. Bank for International Settlements (1996) Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity, Basle, Switzerland.
21. Barratt Brown, M. (1974) Europe: Time to Leave, Spokesman 34, Nottingham.
22. Barrell, R., Pain, N. and Young, G. (1996) A cross-country comparison of the demand for labour in Europe, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 132 (4), 638-50.
23. Barro, R. and Gordon, R. (1983) Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy, Journal of Monetary Economics, 12 (1), 101-21.
24. Bayoumi, T. and Eichengreen, B. (1993) Shocking aspects of European monetary integration, in: Torres, F. and Giavazzi, F. (eds), Adjustment and Growth in the European Monetary Union, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
25. Bayoumi, T. and Masson, P.R. (1995) Fiscal flows in the United States and Canada: lessons for monetary union in Europe, European Economic Review, 39, 253-74.
26. Bean, C. (1993) The case for an independent Bank of England, New Economy, Sample Issue.
27. Begg, D., Canova, F., De Grauwe, P., Fatás, A. and Lane, P. (2002) Surviving the Slowdown, Monitoring Europe, 3rd Report of the CEPS Macroeconomic Policy Group, London.
28. Begg, I. and Hodson, D. (2000) Inner and outer circles in economic and monetary co-operation, South Bank University, London, mimeo.
29. Benn, T. (1963) Going into Europe, Symposium II, Encounter, 20 (1), 53-64.
30. Benn, T. (1980) Arguments for Socialism, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
31. Benn, T. (1982) Arguments for Democracy, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
32. Benn, T. (1988) Out of the Wilderness: Diaries 1963-67, Arrow, London.
33. Benn, T. (1990) Against the Tide: Diaries 1973-76, Arrow, London.
34. Benn, T. (1996) Europe should be a Commonwealth not a Union, Press release, 6 June.
35. Benn, T. and Hood, A. (1993) Common Sense: A New Constitution for Britain, Hutchinson, London.
36. Bini-Smaghi, L. and Vori, S. (1992) Rating the EC as an optimum currency area: is it worse than the US?, in: O'Brien, R. (ed.), Finance and the International Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
37. Blackburn, K. and Christensen, M. (1989) Monetary policy and policy credibility, Journal of Economic Literature, 27 (1), 1-45.
38. Blake, A.P. and Weale, M. (1998) Costs of separating budgetary policy from control of inflation: a neglected aspect of central bank independence, Oxford Economic Papers, 50 (3), 449-67.
39. Blanchard, O. and Katz, L. (1992) Regional evolutions, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity1, 1-75.
40. Bodart, V. (1990) Central Bank Independence and the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: A Comparative Analysis, International Monetary Fund, Central Banking Department, Washington DC.
41. Boyle, D. (2002) Goodbye yellow brick road: beyond yes and no for the euro, alternative Mansion House speech, New Economics Foundation, London.
42. Breton, A. (1974) The Economic Theory of Representative Government, Macmillan, London.
43. Brown, A.J. (1985) World Inflation Since 1950, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
44. Bruno, M. and Sachs, J.D. (1985) Economics of Worldwide Stagflation, Blackwell, Oxford/Harvard University Press, Boston, MA.
45. Buechtemann, C.F. and Schupp, J. (1992) Repercussions of reunification: patterns and trends in the socio-economic transformation of East Germany, Industrial Relations Journal, 23 (2), 90-106.
46. Buiter, W.H. (1999) Alice in Euroland, CEPR Policy Paper no.1, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
47. Burdekin, R.C.K, and Willett, T.D. (1991) Central Bank Reform: The Federal Reserve in International Perspective, paper prepared for the special issue of Public Budgeting and Financial Management, 3 (3), 619-49.
48. Burkitt, B. (1974) Britain and the European Economic Community: An Economic Re-Appraisal, British Business for World Markets, Shipley, West Yorkshire.
49. Burkitt, B. (1975) Britain and the European Economic Community: A Political Re-Appraisal, British Business for World Markets, Shipley, West Yorkshire.
50. Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (1995) Restructuring the labour process in Sweden: the offensive of the SAF and the LO response, Industrial Relations Journal, 26 (2), 110-19.
51. Burkitt, B., Baimbridge, M. and Reed, S. (1992) From Rome to Maastricht: A Reappraisal of Britain's Membership of the European Community, Campaign for an Independent Britain, London.
52. Burkitt, B., Baimbridge, M. and Whyman, P. (1996) There is an Alternative: Britain and its Relationship with the EU, Campaign for an Independent Britain, London.
53. Burkitt, B., Baimbridge, M. and Whyman, P. (1997) A Price Not Worth Paying: The Economic Cost of EMU, Nelson & Pollard, Oxford.
54. Butler, D. and Kitzinger, U. (1996) The 1975 Referendum, 2nd edition, Macmillan, London.
55. Callaghan, J. (1987) Time and Chance, Collins, Glasgow.
56. Calmfors, L. and Driffill, J. (1988) Bargaining structure, corporatism and macroeconomic performance, Economic Policy, 6 (April), 13-62.
57. Calmfors, L. and Nymoen, R. (1990) Real wage adjustment and employment policies in the Nordic countries, Economic Policy, 5 (2), 398-448.
58. Cameron, D.R. (1984) Social democracy, corporatism, labour quiescence and the representation of economic interest in advanced capitalist society, in: Goldthorpe, J.H. (ed.), Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 143-78.
59. Carey, A. (1995) Taking the Risk out of Democracy: Propaganda in the US and Australia, University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.
60. Carlin, W. and Soskice, D. (1990) Macroeconomics and the Wage Bargain, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
61. Cato, M.S. (2000) Don't be an ostrich: the green position on EMU, speech to the Conference of the Welsh Liberal Democrats, Builth Wells, November.
62. Cato, M.S. (2003) Trade Subsidiarity: Reducing the Movement of Goods for the Benefit of People and Planet, Green Audit, Aberystwyth.
63. Cato, M.S. and Dawe, S. (2003) Trade, Climate and the Euro, Green Party, London.
64. Centre for a Social Europe (2004) Why the Left should Reject the Constitution: A Progressive Case for Reforming the EU, Centre for a Social Europe, London.
65. Cerny, P.G. (1990) The Changing Architecture of Politics, Sage, London.
66. Coenen G. (2003) Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and the Long-Run Philips Curve: Simulationbased Evidence for the Euro Area, Background study for ECB Governing Council, ECB, Frankfurt.
67. Commission of the European Communities (1977) Report of the Study Group on the Role of Public Finance in European Integration, Economic and Financial Series no. 13, vols I and II, Luxembourg (The MacDougall Report).
68. Commission of the European Communities (1993a) European Social Policy: Options for the Union - Green Paper, European Commission, Brussels.
69. Commission of the European Communities (1993b) Growth, Competitiveness, Employment: The Challenges and Ways Forward into the 21st Century, Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg, December (The Delors White Paper).
70. Crouch, C. (1985) Corporation in industrial relations: a formal model, in: Grant, W. (ed.) The Political Economy of Corporatism, Macmillan, London, pp. 63-88.
71. Cukierman, A. (1986) Central bank behaviour and credibility: some recent theoretical developments, Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, 68 (5), 5-17.
72. Cukierman, A. (1992) Central Bank Strategy, Credibility and Independence, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
73. Davidson P. (1998) Post Keynesian employment analysis and the macroeconomics of OECD unemployment, The Economic Journal, 108 (448), 817-31.
74. Deakin, S., Michie, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1992) Inflation, Employment, Wage-bargaining and the Law, Institute of Employment Rights, London.
75. De Grauwe, P. (1996) The economics of convergence: towards monetary union in Europe, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 132 (1), 1-27.
76. De Grauwe, P. (2002) The Economics of Monetary Integration, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
77. De Grauwe, P. and Vanhaverbeke, W. (1993) Is Europe an optimum currency area?, in: Masson, P.R. and Taylor, M.P. (eds), Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Unions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 111-29.
78. Douthwaite, R. (2002) Defense and the dollar, prepared for the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development.
79. Dowd, K. (1989) The case against a European Central Bank, The World Economy, 12 (3), 361-72.
80. Dowd, K. (1994) The political economy of central banking, Critical Review, 8 (1), 49-60.
81. Drèze, J. and Bean, C.R. (1990) European unemployment: lessons from a multi-country econometric study, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 92 (2), 135-65.
82. Dyson, K. (1999) Benign or malevolent Leviathan? Social democratic governments in a neo-liberal euro area, Political Quarterly 70 (2), 195-209.
83. EC Commission (1990) One money, one market, European Economy, 44, Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
84. EC Commission (1992) Treaty on European Union, Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
85. EC Commission (1996) The Community Budget, Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
86. Edmonds, J. (2000) The single currency and the European social model, in: Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (eds), The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain's Future, Macmillan, London.
87. Eichengreen, B. (1990) One money for Europe? Lessons from the US Currency and Customs Union, Economic Policy, 10, 117-88.
88. Eichengreen, B. (1992) Is Europe an optimum currency area?, in: Borner, S. and Grubel, H.(eds), The European Community after 1992: Perspectives from the Outside, Macmillan, London, pp. 138-61.
89. Eichengreen, B. (1993) European monetary unification, Journal of Economic Literature, 31 (September), 1321-57.
90. Eichengreen, B. (1994) Fiscal policy and EMU, in: Eichengreen, B. and Frieden, J. (eds), The Political Economy of European Monetary Integration, Westview Press, Oxford.
91. Eichengreen, B. (1997) European Monetary Unification: Theory, Practice and Analysis, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
92. Elliott, L. (2002) Do cry for us, Guardian, 7 June.
93. Elliott, L. and Atkinson, D. (1999) The Age of Insecurity, Verso, London.
94. Eltis, W.A. (1996) If EMU happens should Britain join?, International Currency Review, 23 (3), 61-6.
95. Eltis, W.A. (2000) British EMU membership would create instability and destroy employment, in: Burkitt, B., Baimbridge, M. and Whyman, P., The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain's Future, Macmillan, London.
96. Erhard, L. (1963) Report on Economic Trends in 1962 and Prospects for 1963, Bundestags-Drucksache, Bonn.
97. Ermisch, J. (1991) European integration and external constraints on social policy: is a social charter necessary?, National Institute Economic Review, 136 (May), 93-108.
98. Esping-Andersen, G. (ed.) (1996) Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies, Sage, London.
99. European Central Bank (1998) A Stability Oriented Monetary Policy Strategy for the ESCB, ECB, Frankfurt.
100. European Central Bank (1999) Monthly Bulletin, ECB, Frankfurt.
101. European Central Bank (2000) Monthly Bulletin, ECB, Frankfurt.
102. European Central Bank (2001) Monthly Bulletin, ECB, Frankfurt.
103. European Central Bank (2003) Overview of the Background Studies for the Reflections on the ECBS Monetary Policy Strategy, ECB, Frankfurt.
104. European Commission (2004) The Euro Five Years On, European Commission, Brussels.
105. European Parliament (1999) The euro as 'parallel currency', working paper ECO 114 EN (PE168.281), European Parliament Economics Affairs Series.
106. Fairlamb, D. (2003) Super euro, Business Week, 17 February.
107. Fatas, A. (1998) Does the EMU need a fiscal federation?, in: Begg, D., Von Hagen, J., Wyplosz, C. and Zimmermann, K.F. (eds), EMU: Prospects and Challenges for the Euro, Blackwell, Oxford.
108. Federal Union (1959) World Affairs, 246 (Spring).
109. Financial Times (2000) 16 October.
110. Fischer, S. (1996) Maintaining price stability, Finance and Development (December), 34-7.
111. Fitoussi, J.-P. and Creel, J. (2002) How to Reform the European Central Bank, Centre for European Reform, London.
112. Frankel, J. (1996) How well do foreign exchange markets work: might a Tobin tax help?, in: Mahbub ul Haq, Kaul, I. and Grunberg, I. (eds), The Tobin Tax: Coping with Financial Volatility, Oxford University Press, New York.
113. Frey, B.S. (1978) Modern Political Economy, Martin Robertson, Oxford.
114. Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A.J. (1991) Alternative approaches to analysing economic data, American Economic Review, 81 (1), 39-49.
115. Gali, J. (2001) Monetary Policy in the Early Years of EMU., Paper presented at the European Commission Workshop on 'The Functioning of EMU: Challenges of the Early Years'.
116. Garrett, G. (1998) The transition to economic and monetary union, in: Eichengreen, B. and Frieden, J. (eds), Forging an Integrated Europe, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
117. Gaspar, V., Masuch, K. and Pill, H. (2001) The ECB's monetary policy strategy: responding to the challenges of the early years, mimeo.
118. Glasman, M. (1997) The siege of the German social market, New Left Review, 225, 134-9.
119. Glyn, A. and Rowthorn, B. (1994) European employment policies, in: Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Unemployment in Europe, London: Academic Press, chapter 12.
120. Godley, W. (1993) Foreword to Kitson, M. and Michie, J., Coordinated Deflation: The Tale of Two Recessions, Full Employment Forum, London.
121. Golden, M. (1993) The dynamics of trade unionism and national economic performance, American Political Science Review, 87 (3), 439-54.
122. Goodhart, C.A.E. (1995) The political economy of monetary union, in: Kenen, P.B. (ed.), Understanding Independence: The Macroeconomics of the Open Economy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
123. Goodhart, C.A.E. and Smith, S. (1993) Stabilisation, in: European Economy, Vol. 5: The Economics of Community Public Finance, pp. 419-55.
124. Gordon, I. and Thirlwall, A.P. (1989) Introduction, in: idem. (eds), European Factor Mobility: Trends and Consequences, Macmillan, Basingstoke, p. 1.
125. Gould, B. (1993) Preface to Kitson, M. and Michie, J. Coordinated Deflation: The Tale of Two Recessions, Full Employment Forum, London.
126. Grahl, J. and Teague, P. (1990) 1992 - The Big Market: The Future of the European Community, Lawrence and Wishart, London.
127. Grieve Smith, J. (1994) The Delors White Paper on unemployment, International Review of Applied Economics, 8 (3), 341-7.
128. Grilli, V., Masciandoro, D. and Tabellini, G. (1991) Political and monetary institutions and public financial policies in the industrial countries, Economic Policy, 13, 341-92.
129. Gros, D. and Thygesen, N. (1998) European Monetary Integration, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, Harlow.
130. Gros, D., Jimeno, J., Monticelli, C., Tabellini, G. and Thygesen, N. (2001) Testing the Speed Limit for the European Central Bank, CEPR, London.
131. Halimi, S., Michie J. and Milne, S. (1994) The Mitterrand experience, in: Michie J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Unemployment in Europe, Academic Press, London.
132. Hall, P. and Franzese, R. (1998) Mixed signals: Central Bank independence, co-ordinated wage bargaining and European Monetary Union, International Organization, 52 (4), 502-35.
133. Hansson, A. (1987) Politics, institutions and cross-country inflation differentials, unpublished.
134. Hardin, R. (1982) Collective Action, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
135. Hawarth, D.J. and Loedel, P.H. (2003) The European Central Bank: The New European Leviathan?, Palgrave, London.
136. Hay, C., Watson, M. and Wincott, D. (1999) Globalisation, European integration and the persistence of European social models, ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) working paper 3/99.
137. Healey, N. (2000) European monetary union: one money, one Europe?, in: Lynch, P., Neuwahl, N. and Rees, W. (eds), Reforming the European Union: From Maastricht to Amsterdam, Pearson, Harlow, pp. 94-5.
138. Henley, A. and Tsakalotos, E. (1995) Unemployment experience and the institutional preconditions, in: Arestis, P. and Marshall, M. (eds), The Political Economy of Full Employment, Edward Elgar, Aldershot, pp. 176-201.
139. Hines, C. (2000) Localization: A Global Manifesto, Earthscan, London.
140. Holland, S. (1975) The Socialist Challenge, Quartet Books, London.
141. Holland, S. (1982) New strategy for Europe, New Socialist (November/December).
142. Holland, S. (ed.) (1983) Out of Crisis: A Project for European Recovery, Spokesman, Nottingham.
143. Holland, S. (1985) An alternative European strategy, END Papers, 11, 52-65.
144. Holland, S. (1995) Squaring the circle? The Maastricht convergence criteria, cohesion an employment, in: Coates, K. and Holland, S. (eds), Full Employment for Europe, Spokesman, Nottingham.
145. Holland, S. (1997) Britain and Europe since 1945, Institute of Contemporary British History Lecture, 26 March (Stuart Holland Private Papers).
146. Holtham, G. (1993) Economic Integration after Maastricht, Institute for Public Policy Research, London.
147. Honohan, P. (1995) The public policy role of the European Investment Bank within the EU, Journal of Common Market Studies, 33 (3), 315-30.
148. Howarth, D.J. and Loedel, P.H. (2003) The European Central Bank: The New European Leviathan?, Palgrave, London.
149. International Monetary Fund (2002) Concluding Statement of the IMF Mission on the Economic Policies of the Euro Area - In the Context of the 2002 Article IV Consultation Discussions with the Euro Area Countries, IMF, Washington DC.
150. Issing, O., Gaspar, V., Angeloni, I. and Tristani, O. (2001) Monetary Policy in the Euro Area: Strategy and Decision Making at the European Central Bank, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
151. Jamieson, B. (1998) Britain: Free to Choose, Global Britain, London.
152. Jay, D. (1968) After the Common Market: A Better Alternative for Britain, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
153. Jay, D. (1990) The European Monetary System: The ERM Illusion, Labour Common Market Safeguards Committee, London.
154. Kaldor, N. (1978) Further Essays on Economic Theory, Duckworth, London.
155. Kalecki, M. (1932) Is a capitalist overcoming of the crisis possible? and On the paper plan, in: Osiatynski. J., ed., Collected Works of Michal Kalecki (1990), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
156. Kalecki, M. (1943) Political aspects of full employment, Political Quarterly (October-December), 322-31.
157. Karanassou, M. and Snower, D. (1998) How labour market flexibility affects unemployment: long-term implications of the chain reaction theory, The Economic Journal, 108(448), 832-49.
158. Kenen, P.B. (1969) The theory of optimum currency areas: an eclectic view, in: Mundell, R.and Swoboda, A. (eds), Monetary Problems of the International Economy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
159. Kenen, P.B. (1995) Economic and Monetary Union in Europe: Moving Beyond Maastricht, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
160. Kennedy, M. (ed.) (2003) Implementing Global and Bio-Regional Complementary Currencies: Proceedings of an International Conference, Lebensgarten Steyerberg, Germany, 7-12 July.
161. Kenner, J. (2000) The paradox of the social dimension, in: Lynch, P., Neuwahl, N. and Rees, W. (eds), Reforming the European Union: From Maastricht to Amsterdam. Pearson, Harlow, p. 108.
162. Keynes, J.M. (1925) The economic consequences of Mr Churchill, in: The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Volume IX: Essays in Persuasion, pp. 207-30, published for the Royal Economic Society by Macmillan, London.
163. Keynes J.M. (1934-44) Treasury memoranda, in: The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. XXVII, Macmillan, London.
164. Keynes, J.M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, Macmillan, London.
165. Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (1994) Depression and recovery: lessons from the interwar period, in: Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Unemployment in Europe, Academic Press, London, chapter 5.
166. Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (1995a) Trade and growth: a historical perspective, in: Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Managing the Global Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, chapter 1.
167. Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (1995b) Conflict, cooperation and change: the political economy of trade and trade policy, Review of International Political Economy, 2(4), 632-57.
168. Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (1996a) Britain's industrial performance since 1960: underinvestment and relative decline, Economic Journal, 106 (434), 196-212.
169. Kitson, M. and Michie, J. (1996b) Manufacturing capacity, investment, and employment, in: Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Creating Industrial Capacity: Towards Full Employment, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
170. Kitson, M., Michie, J. and Sutherland, H. (1997) The fiscal and distributional implications of job generation, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 21 (1), 103-20.
171. Klaeffling M. and Lopez-Perez, V. (2003) Inflation Targets and the Liquidity Trap, background study for ECB Governing Council, ECB, Frankfurt.
172. Kleinman, M. (2002) A European Welfare State? European Union Social Policy in Context, Palgrave, Basingstoke.
173. Krugman, P. (1989) The case for stabilizing exchange rates, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 5, 61-72.
174. Kydland, F.E. and Prescott, E.C. (1977) Rules rather than discretion: the time inconsistency of optimal plans, Journal of Political Economy, 85, 473-99.
175. Layard, R., Nickell, S. and Jackman, R. (1991) Unemployment: Macroeconomic Performance and the Labour Market, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
176. Leibfried, S. and Pierson, P. (1995) The dynamics of social policy integration, in: Leibfried, S. and Pierson, P. (eds), Fragmented Social Policy: The European Community's Social Dimension in Comparative Perspective, Brookings Institution, Washington DC.
177. Lucas, C. and Hines, C. (2000) From Seattle to Nice: Challenging the Free Trade Agenda at the Heart of Enlargement, Green Party/European Free Alliance, Brussels (European Parliament).
178. McCallum, J. (1983) Inflation and social consensus in the seventies, The Economic Journal, 93(372), 784-805.
179. MacDougall, D. (1992) Economic and Monetary Union and the European Community budget, National Institute Economic Review (May), 64-8.
180. MacDougall Report (1977) Report of the Study Group on the Role of Public Finance in European Integration, European Commission, Brussels.
181. MacRae, C.D. (1977) A political model of the business cycle, Journal of Political Economy, 85,239-63.
182. Madsen, J.B (1998) General equilibrium macroeconomic models of unemployment: can they explain the unemployment path in the OECD?, The Economic Journal, 108 (448),850-67.
183. Majocchi, A. and Rey, M. (1993) A special financial support scheme in economic and monetary union: need and nature in the economics of community public finance, European Economy, 5, 459-80.
184. Malcolm, N. (1996) Sense on sovereignty, in: Holmes, M. (ed.), The Eurosceptical Reader, Macmillan, London.
185. Mangano, G. (1998) Measuring central bank independence: a tale of subjectivity and of its consequences, Oxford Economic Papers, 50 (3), 468-92.
186. Marginson, P. and Sisson, K. (1996) Multinational companies and the future of collective bargaining: a review of the research issues, European Journal of Industrial Relations, 2 (2), 173-97.
187. Marshall, M.G. (1995) Lessons from the experience of the Swedish model, in: Arestis, P. and Marshal, M. (eds), The Political Economy of Full Employment, Edward Elgar, Aldershot, pp. 202-16.
188. Masson, P.R. (1996) Fiscal dimensions of EMU, Economic Journal, 106 (437), 996-1004.
189. Masson, P.R. and Melitz, J. (1990) Fiscal policy independence in a European Monetary Union, Open Economies Review, 2, 113-36.
190. Masson, P.R. and Taylor, M.P. (1993) Currency unions: a survey of the issues, in: Masson, P.R. and Taylor, M.P. (eds), Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Unions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
191. Meidner, R. (1985) The role of manpower policy in the Swedish model, paper given to the WZB Conference, Barriers to Full Employment, Berlin.
192. Michie, J. (ed.) (1992) The Economic Legacy: 1979-1992, Academic Press, London.
193. Michie, J. (2000) The economic consequences of EMU for Britain, in: Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (eds), The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain's Future, Macmillan, London.
194. Michie, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1992) Inflation policy and the restructuring of labour markets, in: Michie, J. (ed.), The Economic Legacy: 1979-1992, Academic Press, London, chapter 9.
195. Michie, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1993) Unemployment and Workers' Rights, Institute of Employment Rights, London.
196. Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds) (1994) Unemployment in Europe, Academic Press, London.
197. Michie, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1994) The growth of unemployment in the 1980s, in: Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds), Unemployment in Europe, Academic Press, London, chapter 1.
198. Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds) (1995) Managing the Global Economy, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
199. Michie, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1995) Wages, government policy and unemployment, Review of Political Economy, 7 (2) (special issue on high unemployment in western economies).
200. Michie, J. and Grieve Smith, J. (eds) (1996) Creating Industrial Capacity: Towards Full Employment, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
201. Milne, I. (2004) A Cost Too Far?, Civitas, London.
202. Minford, P. (1999) The single currency - will it work and should we join?, in: Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (eds), The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain's Future, Macmillan, London.
203. Minkin, L. (1980) The Labour Party Conference, Manchester University Press, Manchester.
204. Monks, J. (2000) A single currency for Europe: considerations for workers, in: Baimbridge, M., Burkitt, B. and Whyman, P. (eds), The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain's Future, Macmillan, London.
205. Mullen, A. and Burkitt, B. (2003) European integration and the battle for British hearts and minds: New Labour and the euro, Political Quarterly, 74 (3), 322-36.
206. Mullen, A. and Burkitt, B. (2005) Spinning Europe: pro-European Union propaganda campaigns in Britain, 1962-1975, Political Quarterly, 76 (1), 100-13.
207. Muscatelli, V.A. (1998) Political consensus, uncertain preferences, and central bank independence, Oxford Economic Papers, 50 (3), 412-30.
208. Myrdal, G. (1957) Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, Duckworth, London.
209. Nairn, T. (1973) The Left against Europe?, Penguin, Harmondsworth.
210. Nickell, S. (1998) Unemployment: questions and some answers, The Economic Journal, 108 (448), 802-16.
211. Nordhaus, W.D. (1975) The political business cycle, Review of Economic Studies, 42, 169-90.
212. OECD (1986), Flexibility in the Labour Market, OECD, Paris.
213. Ormerod, P. (1999a) A currency for jobs?, European Journal (July) 7-8.
214. Ormerod, P. (1999b) The Euro-attack on jobs, in: Bush, J. (ed.), Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the Euro, New Europe, London.
215. Palast, G. (2001) Time to Cry for Argentina, Observer, 12 August.
216. Pearson, R. (2003) Argentina's barter network: new currency for new times?, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 22 (2), 214-30.
217. Pennant-Rea, R., Bean, C., Begg, D., Hardie, J., Lankester, T., Miles, D., Portes, R., Robinson, A., Seabright, P. and Wolf, M. (1997) The Ostrich and the EM: Policy Choices facing the UK, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
218. Phelps, E.S. and Zoega, G. (1998) Natural-rate theory and OECD unemployment, The Economic Journal, 108 (448), 782-801.
219. Pierson, P. (1996) The path to European integration: a historical institutionalist analysis, Comparative Political Studies, 29 (2), 123-63.
220. Pisani-Ferry, J., Italianer, A. and Lescure, R. (1993) Stabilisation properties of budgetary systems: a simulation analysis, in: European Economy, Volume 5: The Economics of Community Public Finance, pp. 513-38.
221. Pissarides, C. (1997) The need for labour market flexibility in European Economic and Monetary Union, Swedish Economic Policy Review, 4 (2), 513-46.
222. Podmore, W. and Katz, P. (1998) Sovereignty for What?, Tribune, London.
223. Pollin, R. (1995) Financial structures and egalitarian economic policy, New Left Review, 214, 26-61.
224. Posen, A. (1993) Why central bank independence does not cause low inflation: there is no institutional fix for politics, in: O'Brien, R. (ed.), Finance and the International Economy 7, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
225. Posen, A. (1998) Central bank independence and disinflationary credibility: a missing link, Oxford Economic Papers, 50 (3), 335-59.
226. Ramsay, R. (1997) Contamination, the Labour Party, nationalism and the Blairites, Lobster, 33: 2-9.
227. Rawnsley, A. (1998) Mandelson admits: we are banking on Murdoch, Guardian, 19 April.
228. Rhodes, M. (1992) The future of the social dimension: labour market regulation in post-1992 Europe, Journal of Common Market Studies, 30 (1), 23-51.
229. Robertson, J. (2002) Forward with the Euro - and the Pound, Economic Research Council, London.
230. Robinson, J. (1966) 'The New Mercantilism': An Inaugural Lecture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; reprinted in Collected Economic Papers, vol. 4, Blackwell, Oxford, 1973.
231. Rogoff, K. (1985a) The optimal degree of commitment to an intermediate monetary target, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, 1169-90.
232. Rogoff, K. (1985b) Can international monetary policy coordination be counterproductive?, Journal of International Economics, 18, 199-217.
233. Rogoff, K. (1996) The purchasing power parity puzzle, Journal of Economic Literature, 34 (2), 647-68.
234. Ross, G. (1994) Jacques Delors and European Integration, Polity Press, Cambridge.
235. Rowthorn, B. and Glyn, A. (1990) The diversity of unemployment experience since 1973, in: Marglin, S.A. and Schor, J.B. (eds), The Golden Age of Capitalism: Reinterpreting the Postwar Experience, Clarendon Press, Cambridge, pp. 187-217.
236. Sala-i-Martin, X. and Sachs, J. (1992) Fiscal federalism and optimum currency areas: evidence for Europe from the United States, in: Canzoneri, M.B., Grilli, V. and Masson, P.R. (eds), Establishing a Central Bank: Issues in Europe and Lessons from the US, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
237. Sawyer, M. (1995) Unemployment, Imperfect Competition and Macroeconomics: Essay in the Post-Keynesian Tradition, Edward Elgar, Aldershot.
238. Simms, A. (2000) Collision Course: Free Trade's Free Ride on the Global Climate, New Economics Foundation, London.
239. Soskice, D. and Iversen, T. (1998) Multiple wage-bargaining systems in the Single European Currency Area, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14 (3), 110-24.
240. Stanners, W. (1993) Is low inflation an important condition for high growth?, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 17 (1), 79-107.
241. Stephens, J., Huber, E. and Ray, L. (1999) The welfare state in hard times, in: Kitschelt, H., Lange, P., Marks, G. and Stephens, J. (eds), Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
242. Stiglitz, J. (2003) Don't trust the bankers' homilies: the EU stability pact destabilises by cutting spending in a downturn, Guardian, 9 May.
243. Strange, G. (1997) The British Labour movement and economic and monetary union in Europe, Capital and Class, 63, 13-24.
244. Strauss-Khan, D. (2000) Speech to the Royal International Society, May.
245. Streeck, W. (1992) Social Institutions and Economic Performance: Studies of Industrial Relations in Advanced Capitalist Economies, Sage, London.
246. Streeck, W. and Schmitter, P.C. (1991) From national corporatism to transnational pluralism: organised interests in the Single European Market, Politics and Society, 19 (2), 133-64.
247. Svensson, L.E.O. (2002) A reform of the eurosystems monetary policy strategy is increasingly urgent, Briefing paper, Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Parliament.
248. Svensson, L.E.O. (2003) How should the eurosystem reform its monetary strategy?, Briefing paper, Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, European Parliament.
249. Swinburne, M. and Castello-Branco, M. (1991) Central bank independence: issues and experience, International Monetary Fund Working Paper 91/58, IMF, Washington DC.
250. Taylor, M. (1995) A Single Currency: Implications for the UK Economy, Institute of Directors, London.
251. Teague, P. (1998) Monetary union and social Europe, Journal of European Social Policy, 8 (2), 117-39.
252. The Economist (2000) The World in 2001, Economist Publications, London.
253. Thirlwall, A.P. and Barton, C.A. (1971) Inflation and growth: the international evidence, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, 98, 682-95.
254. Tinbergen, J. (1952) On the Theory of Economic Policy, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
255. Toniolo, G. (1988) Central Banks Independence in Historical Perspective, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
256. Travis, A. (2004) Iraq given a low priority by voters, Guardian, 18 August.
257. Treasury (2003) EMU and Trade, The Stationery Office, London.
258. Trehorning, P. (1993) Measures to combat unemployment in Sweden: labour market policy in the mid-1990s, Swedish Institute, Stockholm.
259. UNCTAD (1996) Trade and Development Annual Report, UNCTAD, Geneva, Switzerland.
260. von Hagen, J. (1993) Monetary union and fiscal union: a perspective from fiscal federalism, in: Masson, P.R. and Taylor, M.P. (eds), Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Unions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 264-96.
261. von Hagen, J. and Brückner, M. (2002) Monetary policy in unknown territory: the European Central Bank in the early years, ZEI Working Paper, B18.
262. Wagner, R.E. (1977) Economic manipulation for political profit: macroeconomic consequences and constitutional implications, Kyklos, 30, 395-410.
263. Ward, B. and Lewis, J. (2002) Plugging the Leaks: Making the Most of Every Pound that Enters Your Community, New Economics Foundation, London.
264. Watson, M. (1999) Rethinking capital mobility, re-regulating financial markets, New Political Economy, 4 (1), 55-75.
265. Watson, M. (2001) Embedding the 'new economy' in Europe: a study in the institutional specificities of knowledge-based growth, Economy and Society, 30 (4), 504-23.
266. Weber, A.A. (1991a) EMU and asymmetries and adjustment problems in the EMS, in: European Economy, Special Edition: The Economics of EMU.
267. Weber, A.A. (1991b) Reputation and credibility in the European Monetary System, The European Economy, 12, 57-102.
268. Wedderburn, W. (1990) The Social Charter: European Company and Employment Rights, Institute of Employment Rights, London.
269. West, K. (1995) Economic Opportunities for Britain and the Commonwealth, Royal Institute for International Affairs, London.
270. Wilford, H. (2003) Calling the Tune? The CIA, the British Left and the Cold War, Frank Cass, London.
271. Wilson, H. (1979) Final Term: The Labour Government 1974-1976, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
272. Wynne, M. and Rodriguez-Palenzuela, D. (2002) Measurement bias in the HICP: what do we know and what do we need to know?, ECB Working Paper, 131.
273. Yates T. (1998) Downward nominal rigidity and monetary policy, Bank of England Working Paper, 82.