Spatializing international politics: Analysing activism on the internet

Spatializing International Politics: Analysing Activism on the Internet

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-169

  Rodgers, Jayne ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84908915549     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203428511     Document Type: Book

References (392)

1. Abbate, Janet (1999), Inventing the Internet, Cambridge MA, MIT Press.
2. Adam, Alison and Eileen Green (1998), 'Gender, Agency, Location and the New Information Society', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), Cypberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society, London/New York, Routledge, 83-97.
3. Agnew, John A. (1994), 'Timeless Space and State-Centrism: The Geographical Assumptions of International Relations Theory', in Stephen J. Rosow et al. (eds), The Global Economy as Political Space, Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner, 87-106.
4. Agnew, John (1998), Geopolitics - Revisioning World Politics, London/New York, Routledge.
5. Agnew, John (1999), 'Mapping Political Power Beyond State Boundaries: Territory, Identity, and Movement in World Politics', Millennium: Journal of International Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, 499-521.
6. Agnew, John and Stuart Corbridge (1995), Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy, London, Routledge.
7. AgrEvo (2002), www.agroevo.com/biotech (accessed 08/01/02 ).
8. Alcoff, Linda and Elizabeth Potter (1993), Feminist Epistemologies, New York/London, Routledge.
9. Allan, Peter (1999), News Culture, Buckingham, Philadelphia, OU Press.
10. Alternatives, vol. 18, no. 4, Special Issue - Feminists Write International Relations, winter 1993.
11. Ang, Ien (1991), Desperately Seeking the Audience, London, Routledge.
12. Ang, Ien (1996), Living Room Wars - Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World, London/New York, Routledge.
13. Atton, Chris (2002), Alternative Media, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
14. Axford, Barry and Richard Huggins (eds) (2001), New Media and Politics, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
15. Ayish, Muhammed I. (1992), 'International Communication in the 1990s: Implications for the Third World', International Affairs, vol. 68, no. 3, 487-510.
16. Bailie, Mashoed and Dwayne Winseck (eds) (1997), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc.
17. Baker, Gideon (1999), 'The Taming of the Idea of Civil Society', Democratization, vol. 6, no. 3, autumn, 1-29.
18. Ballistic Missile Defence Organization (2000), http://www.acq.osd.mil/bmdo (accessed 11/03/03 ).
19. Banks, Karen (2000), 'The APC WNSP - Pioneering Women's Electronic Networking', in K. Banks, S. Burch, I. Leon, S. Boezak and L. Probert, Networking for Change, Philippines, APC WNSP Women in Sync/Toolkit for Electronic Networking, 1-29.
20. Banks, Karen et al. (2000), Networking for Change - The APC WNSP's First 8 Years, Philippines, APC WNSP Women in Sync/Toolkit for Electronic Networking.
21. Barnett, Steven (1997), 'New Media, Old Problems - New Technology and the Political Process', European Journal of Communication, vol. 12, no. 2, 193-218.
22. Bennett, W. Lance and Robert Entman (eds) (2001), Mediated Politics - Communication in the Future of Democracy, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press.
23. Bennett, W. Lance and Robert Entman (eds) (2001), 'Mediated Politics: An Introduction', in W. Lance Bennett and Robert Entman (eds) Mediated Politics - Communication in the Future of Democracy, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press, 1-29.
24. Besette, Guy (1997), 'Empowering People Through Information and Communication Technology: Lessons From Experience?', The Journal of Development Communication, vol. 8, no. 1, June 1997, 1-26.
25. Biersteker, Thomas and Cynthia Weber (eds) (1996), State Sovereignty as Social Construct, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
26. Boese, Wade (2002), 'December Missile Defense Test Yields One Success, One Failure', Arms Control Association, Jan/Feb 2002, http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2002_01-02/misdeftestjanfeb02.asp (accessed 10/10/02 ).
27. Booth, Ken and Steve Smith (eds) (1995), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity.
28. Boyd-Barrett, Oliver and Terhi Rantanen (1998), The Globalization of News, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
29. Brah, Avtar, Mary J. Hickman and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill (eds) (1999), Global Futures - Migration, Environment and Globalization, Basingstoke, Macmillan.
30. Branford, Sue (2002), 'Brazil's Battle over GM Crops', The Ecologist, http://www.theecologist.org/archive_article.html?article=303&category=58 (accessed 01/12/02 ).
31. Bromley, Hank (1995), 'Gender Dynamics Online: What's New About the New Communication Technologies?', Feminist Collections, University of Wisconsin, vol. 16, no. 2, winter.
32. Brooks, James and Iain A. Boal (eds) (1995), Resisting the Virtual Life: The Culture and Politics of Information, San Francisco, City Lights.
33. Brown, Robin (1997), 'Think Local, Act Global: Political Strategy and Transnational Conflict'. Paper presented to 'Non-State Actors and Authority in the Global System Conference', University of Warwick, 31 October - 1 November 1997.
34. Brown, Robin (1998), 'All Change or No Change? Evaluating the Impact of New Communications Technologies on World Politics'. Paper presented to International Studies Association Annual Convention, Minneapolis, 17-21 March 1998.
35. Brown, Robin and Michael Svennvig (1999), 'Waiting for the Great Leap Forward? New Information and Communications Technologies and Democratic Participation'. Paper presented at the Political Studies Association Conference, University of Nottingham, 1999.
36. Brunn, Stanley D. and Thomas R. Leinbach (1991), Collapsing Space and Time - Geographic Aspects of Communication and Information, London, Harper Collins.
37. Bryson, Valerie (1992), Feminist Political Thought - An Introduction, Basingstoke, Macmillan.
38. Butler, Judith and Joan W. Scott (1992), Feminists Theorise the Political, London/New York, Routledge.
39. Camilleri, Joseph A. and Jim Falk (1992), The End of Sovereignty? - The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmented World, Aldershot, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
40. Campbell, Rebecca (1995), 'Weaving a New Tapestry of Research - A Bibliography of Selected Readings on Feminist Research Methods', Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 18, no. 2, March-April, 215-222.
41. Carey, Jim (2001), 'The Story of Squall', http://www.squall.co.uk/papes.html (accessed 11/03/03 ).
42. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (2000), 'Contending Views: Coming to Terms with Civil Society', http://www.ceip.org/files/news/csevent.asp (accessed 11/03/03 ).
43. Carothers, Thomas (1999), 'Civil Society: Think Again', Foreign Policy 117, winter 1999-2000, 18-29.
44. Carruthers, Susan L. (2001), The Media at War, Basingstoke/London, Macmillan.
45. Carvell, Terrell, Molly Cochran and Judith Squires (1998), 'Gendering Jones: Feminisms, IRs, Masculinities', Review of International Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, 283-297.
46. Castells, Manuel (1996), The Rise of Network Society, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
47. Castells, Manuel (1997), The Power of Identity, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
48. Charlton, Roger, Roy May and Tony Cleobury (1995), 'NGOs in the Politics of Development: Projects as Policy', Contemporary Politics, vol. 1, no. 1, spring 1995, 19-42.
49. Chemical Market Reporter (2000), 'Biotech Welcomes Dismissal of GM Case', New York, October 2000.
50. Cherny, Lynn and Elizabeth Reba Weise (eds) (1996), Wired Women - Gender and New Realities in Cyberspace, Seattle, Seal Press.
51. Citizens Opposed to Defense Experimentation (Alaska CODE) (2002), 'Stop the Deployment of National Missile Defense in Alaska', http://www.alaskacode.org/index.php?section=about (accessed 06/09/02 ).
52. Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament (2000), 'Assessing the Technologies of Political Control', http://mprofaca.cronet.com/atpc2.html (accessed 01/11/01 ).
53. Clarke, Paul Barry (1996), Deep Citizenship, London/Chicago, Pluto Press.
54. Claval, Paul (1995), 'The Impact of Modern Communications Systems Worldwide', International Political Science Review, vol. 16, no. 3, 305-308.
55. CNN (2001a), 'G8 summit braces for more violence', http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/07/21/genoa.violence.0548/index.html0 (accessed 20/02/02 ).
56. CNN (2001b), 'Protesters, problems and positions at the G8 summit', http://www.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/07/21/king.scene.otsc/index.html (accessed 20/02/02 ).
57. Cockburn, Cynthia (1994), 'The circuit of technology: gender, identity and power', in Roger Silverstone and Eric Hirsch (eds), Consuming Technologies - Media and Information in Domestic Spaces, London/New York, Routledge, 32-47.
58. Cockburn, Cynthia and Susan Ormrod (1993), Gender and Technology in the Making, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
59. Collin, Matthew (2001), This is Serbia Calling - Rock'n'Roll Radio and Belgrade's Underground Resistance, London, Serpent's Tail.
60. Comor, Edward A. (1996), The Global Political Economy of Communication, Basingstoke/London, Macmillan.
61. Connell, R. W. (1996), Masculinities, Cambridge, Polity Press.
62. Coole, Diana H. (1988), Women in Political Theory - From Ancient Misogyny to Contemporary Feminism, Brighton, Wheatsheaf Books Ltd.
63. Corbridge, Stuart, Ron Martin and Nigel Thrift (eds) (1994), Money, Power and Space, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
64. Corporate Watch (1999), 'AgrEvo on (Farm-Scale) Trial', Corporate Watch Magazine, 9, autumn 1999, http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/magazine/issue9/cw9gm1.html (accessed 12/01/00 ).
65. Cox, Robert W. (ed.) (1997), The New Realism, Basingstoke/New York, Macmillan Press/St Martin's Press.
66. Crang, Mike, Phil Crang and John May (1999), Virtual Geographers - Bodies, Space 7 Relations, London/New York, Routledge.
67. Crowley, David and David Mitchell (eds) (1994), Communication Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity Press.
68. Curran, James (ed.) (2000), Media Organisations in Society, London/New York, Oxford University Press.
69. Dahlgren, Peter (2001a),'The Transformation of Democracy?', in Barry Axford and Richard Huggins (eds), New Media and Politics, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 64-88.
70. Dahlgren, Peter (2001b), 'The Public Sphere and the Net: Structure, Space, and Communication', in W. Lance Bennett and Robert Entman (eds) Mediated Politics - Communication in the Future of Democracy, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press, 33-55.
71. Damarin, Suzanne K. (1993), 'Where is Women's Knowledge in the Age of Information?', in Cheris Kramarae and Dale Spender (eds), The Knowledge Explosion - Generations of Feminist Scholarship, New York/London, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 362-370.
72. Darby, Philip (ed.) (1997), At the Edge of International Relations - Postcolonialism, Gender and Dependency, London/New York, Continuum, 197-213.
73. December, John (1996), 'Units of Analysis for Internet Communication', Journal of Communication, vol. 46, no. 1, winter 1996, 14-38.
74. Deibert, Ronald (1996), 'Typographica: the medium and the medieval-to-modern transformation', Review of International Studies, vol. 22, no. 1, January 1996, 29-56.
75. Deibert, Ronald (2001), 'Shift Public Sphere - Towards a Field Guide to Planetary Network Studies'. Paper presented to International Studies Association Convention, Chicago, February 2002.
76. de la Perriere, R. A. B. and Frank Seuret (2000), Brave New Seeds: The Threat of GM Crops to Farmers, London, Zed.
77. Della Porta, Donatella and Mario Diani (1999), Social Movements - An Introduction, Oxford/Malden, Blackwell.
78. Devetak, Richard and Richard Higgott (1999), 'Justice Unbound? Globalization, States and the Transformation of the Social Bond', International Affairs, vol. 75, no. 3, 483-498.
79. Doty, Roxanne Lynn (1996), 'Sovereignty and the Nation - Constructing the Boundaries of National Identity', in Thomas Beirstecker and Cynthia Weber (eds), State Sovereignty as Social Construct Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 121-147.
80. Drainville, Andre C. (1995), 'Of Social Spaces, Citizenship, and the Nature of Power in the World Economy', Alternatives, vol. 20, no. 1, January-March, 51-77.
81. Dutton, William H. (ed.) (1996), Information and Communication Technologies - Visions and Realities, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
82. Dutton, William H. et al. (1996), 'The Politics of Information and Communication Policy: The Information Superhighway', in William H. Dutton, (ed.), Information and Communication Technologies - Visions and Realities, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 387-405.
83. Dyson, Kenneth and Peter Humphreys (eds) (1986), The Politics of the Communications Revolution in Western Europe, London, Frank Cass.
84. Dyson, Kenneth and Peter Humphreys (eds) (1990), The Political Economy of Communications - International and European Dimensions, London/New York, Routledge.
85. Elshtain, Jean Bethke (1987), Women and War, Brighton, Harvester Press.
86. Elshtain, Jean Bethke (1991), Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Theory, Oxford, Robertson.
87. Elshtain, Jean Bethke (1995a), 'International Politics and Political Theory', in Ken Booth, and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity, 263-278.
88. Elshtain, Jean Bethke (1995b), 'Exporting Feminism', Journal of International Affairs, vol. 48, no. 2, winter, 541-558.
89. Enloe, Cynthia H. (1988), Does Khaki Become You?: the Militarisation of Women's Lives, London, Pandora.
90. Enloe, Cynthia H. (1989), Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics, London, Pandora.
91. Enloe, Cynthia H. (1993), The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War, Berkeley, University of California Press.
92. Enloe, Cynthia H. (2000), Maneuvers - The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives, Berkeley/Los Angeles/London, University of California Press.
93. Entman, Robert (1996), 'Manufacturing Discord: Media in the Affirmative Action Debate', Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, vol. 1, no. 3, 77-92.
94. Esser, Josef and Ronald Noppe (1996), 'Private Muddling Through as a Political Programme? The Role of the European Commission in the Telecommunications Sector in the 1980s', Western European Politics, vol. 19, no. 3, July, 547-562.
95. Farrands, Chris (1996), 'The Globalization of Knowledge and the Politics of Global Intellectual Property: Power, Governance and Technology', in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs (eds), Globalization - Theory and Practice, London/New York, Pinter, 175-187.
96. Featherstone, Mike and Scott Lash (eds) (1999), Spaces of Culture, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
97. Featherstone, Mike, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson (eds) (1995), Globalising Modernities, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
98. Federation of American Scientists (2000), 'Menwith Hill Station, UK', http://www.fas.org.frp/facility/menwith.htm (accessed 21/05/02 ).
99. Federation of American Scientists (2002), http://www.fas.org.frp (accessed 16/11/02 ).
100. Ferdinand, Peter (ed.) (2000a), The Internet, Democracy and Democratization, London/Portland, Frank Cass.
101. Ferdinand, Peter (2000b), 'Conclusion', in Peter Ferdinand (ed.), The Internet, Democracy and Democratization, London/Portland, Frank Cass, 174-182.
102. Fischer, Claude S. (1992), America Calling - A Social History of the Telephone to 1940, Berkley/Los Angeles/Oxford, University of California Press.
103. Fitz, Stacey (2002), 'Star Wars and Space Pork: The Kodiak Launch Complex', http://www.nonukesnorth.net/Starwarsspacepork.htm (accessed 15/11/02 ).
104. Flichy, Patrice (1995), The Dynamics of Modern Communication - The Shaping and Impact of New Technologies (Trans. Liz Libbrecht ), London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
105. Fonow, M. and J. Cook (1991), Beyond Methodology: Feminist Scholarship as Lived Research, Indiana, Indiana University Press.
106. Fonow, M. and J. Cook (1991), 'Back to the Future - A Look at the Second Wave of Feminist Epistemology', in M. Fonow and J. Cook, Beyond Methodology: Feminist Scholarship as Lived Research, Indiana, Indiana University Press, 1-15.
107. Franklin, M. I. (1998a), 'The Political Economy of Informatics - Global-Speak and Gender-Power Relations'. Paper presented at the ISA-ECPR Conference, Vienna, 16-19 September.
108. Franklin, M. I. (1998b), 'This is not a Telephone: FAQ for a Critical Researcher in the Informatic Age'. Paper presented at the ISA-ECPR Conference, Vienna, 16-19 September 1998.
109. Frederick, Howard H. (1997), 'Mexican NGO computer Networking and Cross-Border Coalition Building', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 255-286.
110. Freeman, Carla (2001). 'Is Local:Global as Feminine: Masculine? Rethinking the Gender of Globalization', Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, vol. 6, no. 4, 1007-1037.
111. Friends of the Earth (2002), 'Golden Rice and Vitamin A Deficiency', www.foe.org/safefood/rice.html (accessed 10/10/02 ).
112. Frissen, Paul (1997), 'The Virtual State: Postmodernisation, Informatisation and Public Administration', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), The Governance of Cyberspace, London/New York, Routledge, 111-125.
113. Frissen, Valerie (1995), 'Gender is Calling: Some Reflections on Past, Present and Future Uses of the Telephone', in Keith Grint and Rosalind Gill, Gender and Technology: Contemporary Theory and Research, London, Taylor & Francis, 79-94.
114. Fuchs, Gerhard and Andrew M. Koch (1996), 'The Globalization of Telecommunications and the Issue of Regulatory Reform', in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs (eds) (1996), Globalization - Theory and Practice, London/New York, Pinter, 163-174.
115. Gamson, William A. (1991), 'Commitment and Agency in Social Movements', Sociological Forum, vol. 6, no. 1, 27-50.
116. Gamson, William A. (1995), 'Constructing Social Protest', in Hank Johnston and Bert Klandermans (eds), Social Movements and Culture, London, UCL Press, 85-106.
117. Gamson, William A. (2001), 'Promoting Political Engagement', in W. Lance Bennett and Robert Entman (eds), Mediated Politics - Communication in the Future of Democracy, Cambridge/New York, Cambridge University Press, 56-74.
118. Gauntlett, David (ed.) (2000), Web Studies - Rewiring Media Studies for the Digital Age, London, Arnold.
119. Gauntlett, David and Jayne Rodgers (2002), 'Teenage Intercultural Communications Online: A Redeployment of the Internet Activist Model'. Paper presented at IAMCR Conference, Barcelona, 21-25 July 2002.
120. Gitlin, Todd (1980), The Whole World is Watching, Berkeley, University of California Press.
121. Gould, Peter (1991), 'Dynamic Structures of Geographic Space', in Stanley D. Brunn and Thomas R. Leinbach Collapsing Space and Time - Geographic Aspects of Communication and Information, Harper Collins, 3-30.
122. Graber, Doris A. (1996), 'The 'New' Media and Politics: What Does the Future Hold?', PS - Political Science and Politics, vol. XXIX, no. 1, March, 33-36.
123. Graham, Stephen and Simon Marvin (1996), Telecommunications and the City - Electronic Spaces, Urban Places, London/New York, Routledge.
124. Grant, Rebecca (1991), 'The sources of gender bias in international relations theory', in Rebecca Grant and Kathleen Newland (eds), Gender and International Relations, Milton Keynes, OU Press, 8-26.
125. Grant, Rebecca and Kathleen Newland (eds) (1991), Gender and International Relations, Milton Keynes, OU Press.
126. Gregory, Derek (1994), Geographical Imaginations, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
127. Gretz, Anne Marie (1986), 'Information Capacity and Power in North-South Relations: Transborder Data Flow and the Example of Brazil', Millennium, vol. 15, no. 1, 48-72.
128. Grint, Keith and Ross Gill (eds) (1995), The Gender-Technology Relation: Contemporary Theory and Research, London/Bristol, Taylor & Francis Ltd.
129. Grint, Keith and Ross Gill (1995), 'The Gender-Technology Relation: Contemporary Theory and Research - An Introduction', in Keith Grint and Ross Gill (eds), The Gender-Technology Relation: Contemporary Theory and Research, London/Bristol, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 1-28.
130. Groom, A. J. R. and Margot Light (eds) (1994), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory, London/New York, Pinter.
131. Groom, A. J. R. and Dominic Powell (1994), 'From world politics to global governance - a theme in need of a focus', in A. J. R. Groom, and Margot Light (eds), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory, London/New York, Pinter, 81-90.
132. Grosz, Elizabeth (1995), 'Women, CHORA, Dwelling', in Sophie Watson and Catherine Gibson (eds), Postmodern Cities and Spaces, Oxford UK/Cambridge MA, Blackwell, 47-58.
133. Guzzini, Stefano (1998), Realism in International Relations and International Political Economy - The Continuing Story of a Death Foretold, London/New York, Routledge.
134. Hamelink, Cees J. (1997), 'World Communication: Business as Usual?', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 407-425.
135. Haraway, Donna (1990), 'A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology, and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s', in Linda J. Nicholson (ed.), Feminism/Postmodernism, New York/London, Routledge, 190-233.
136. Haraway, Donna (1997), Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan_ Meets_OncoMouse: Feminism and Technoscience, London/New York, Routledge.
137. Harcourt, Wendy (ed.) (1999), Women@Internet - Creating New Cultures in Cyberspace, New York/Sydney/London, Zed Books.
138. Harding, Sandra (1986), The Science Question in Feminism, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
139. Harding, Sandra (ed.) (1987), Feminism and Methodology, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
140. Harding, Sandra (1990a), 'Feminism, Science and the Anti-Enlightenment Critiques', in Linda J. Nicholson (ed.), Feminism/Postmodernism, New York/London, Routledge, 83-106.
141. Harding, Sandra (1990b), 'Feminist Theories and Scientific Knowledge', Women, no. 1, 87-98.
142. Harding, Sandra (1991), Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
143. Harding, Sandra and Merrill Hintikka (eds) (1983), Discovering Reality: Feminist Perspectives on Epistemology, Methodology and the Philosophy of Science, Dordrecht, Netherlands, D Reidel.
144. Harvey, David (1990), The Condition of Postmodernity, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
145. Haywood, Trevor (1998), 'Global Networks and the Myth of Equality: Trickle Down or Trickle Away?', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), Cypberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society, London/New York, Routledge, 19-34.
146. Hedges, Chris (1996), 'Milosevic Caught in Vibrant Web of New Technology', Guardian, 10/12/96, p. 7.
147. Herman, Edward S. and Robert McChesney (1997), The Global Media - The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism, London/Washington, Cassell.
148. Herring, Ronald J. (2001), 'Promethean Science, Pandora's Jug and Areal Studies: Globalization Makes Strange Bedfellows', The 2001 Mary Keating Das Lecture, Columbia University, http://216.239.51.100/search?q=cache:2H3EjZksUuMC: www.einaudi.cornell.edu/southasia/workshop/pdf/columbia2001b.pdf+pro-methean+%22ronald+j+herring%22&hl=en&ie=UTF-8 (accessed 01/07/02 ).
149. Herrmann, Anne C. and Abigail J. Stewart (eds) (1994), Theorising Feminism: Parallel Trends in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Boulder/Oxford, Westview Press.
150. Hettne, Bjorn (1997), 'The Double Movement: global market versus regionalism', in Robert W. Cox (ed.), The New Realism, Basingstoke/New York, Macmillan Press/St Martin's Press, 223-242.
151. Higgins, Andrew (1996), 'China Attempts to Control Internet', Guardian online, http://online.guardian.co.uk/ (accessed 04/02/96 ).
152. Hills, Jill (1994), 'Dependency theory and its relevance today: international institutions in telecommunications and structural power', Review of International Studies, no. 20, 169-186.
153. Hirst, Paul and Sunil Khilnani (1996), Reinventing Democracy, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
154. Hirst, Paul and Grahame Thompson (1995), 'Globalization and the Future of the Nation-State', Economy & Society, vol. 24, no. 3, 408-442.
155. Hogan, Hank (1997), 'Lightning Speed', New Scientist, no. 2073, 15 March, 32-35.
156. Holderness, Mike (1998), 'Who are the World's Information-poor?', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), Cypberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society, London/New York, Routledge, 35-56.
157. hooks, bell (1984), Feminist Theory - from Margin to Center, Boston MA, South End Press.
158. hooks, bell (1991), Yearning - Race, Gender and Cultural Politics, London, Turnaround.
159. Hopkinson, Nicholas (1995), 'The Impact of New Technology on the International Media and Foreign Policy', Wilton Park Paper 97, UK, HMSO.
160. Hourigan, Niamh (2001), 'New Social Movement Theory and Minority Language Television Campaigns', European Journal of Communication, 16/1, 77-100.
161. Hudson, Heather E. and Theda S. Pittman (2002), 'Rural Telecommunications for Development: Lessons from the Alaskan Experience', ITU, http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/fg7/case_library/documents/ptc001.html (accessed 11/03/03 ).
162. Huff, Chuck and Thomas Finholt (1994), Social Issues in Computing - Putting Computing in its Place, New York, McGraw-Hill Inc.
163. Hughes, Donna M. (1995), 'Significant Differences: the construction of knowledge, objectivity and dominance', Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 18, no. 4, July-August 1995, 395-406.
164. Hurrell, Andrew (1995), 'International Political Theory and the Global Environment', in Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Blackwell, 129-153.
165. IndyMedia (2002), 'IndyMedia FAQ', http://process.indymedia.org/faq.php3 (accessed 11/03/03 ).
166. Inglehart, Richard and Pippa Norris (2003), Rising Tide - Gender Inequalities and Cultural Change around the World, New York, Cambridge University Press.
167. International Campaign to Ban Landmines (2002), http://www.icbl.org (accessed 01/11/02 ).
168. International Telecommunications Union (2002), World Telecommunications Indicators 2001, www.itu.int/it/publications/YB2001/index.htm (accessed 20/10/02 ).
169. James, Lucy (1998), 'Problematising Gender and Methodology in IR', University of Manchester, unpublished manuscript.
170. Johnston, Hank and Bert Klandermans (eds) (1995), Social Movements and Culture, London, UCL Press.
171. Jones, Adam (1996), 'Does "Gender" Make the World Go Round? Feminist Critiques of International Relations', Review of International Studies, vol. 22, no. 4, 405-429.
172. Jones, Adam (1998), 'Engendering Debate', Review of International Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, 299-303.
173. Jones, S. G. (ed.) (1995a), Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community, London, Sage.
174. Jones, S. G. (1995b), 'Understanding Community in an Information Age', in S. G. Jones (ed.), Cybersociety: Computer-Mediated Communication and Community, London, Sage, 10-35.
175. Kadish, Ronald (2001), 'Missile Defense Director Outlines Evolving Program - Says no to Single Architecture Designated for Missile Defense', Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO), July 12 2001, http://www.uspolicy.be/issues/nmd/kadish.071201.htm (accessed 11/03/03 ).
176. Kahin, Brian and James Keller (eds) (1995), Public Access to the Internet, London/Cambridge MA, MIT Press.
177. Katz, James E. (1997), 'The Social Side of Information Networking', Society, March/April 1997, 9-12.
178. Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink (1998a), Activists Beyond Borders - Advocacy Networks in International Politics, Ithaca/London, Cornell University Press.
179. Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink (1998b), 'Transnational Advocacy Networks in the Movement Society', in David S. Meyer and Sidney Tarrow (eds), The Social Movement Society - Contentious Politics for a New Century, Lanham, Maryland/Oxford, Rownan and Littlefield, 217-238.
180. Keeble, John (1998), 'Called to account - When charity begins at Net access', Guardian, 23/7/98, pp. 4-5.
181. Keefe, Bob (2002), 'Missile Defense Taking Shape on Alaskan Army Base', Cox Washington Bureau, 28/07/02, http://www.coxnews.com/washingtonbureau/staff/b.../0/2802alaska-starwars.html (accessed 11/03/03 ).
182. Keith, Michael and Steve Pile (eds) (1993), Place and the Politics of Identity, London/New York, Routledge.
183. Keohane, Robert (1984), After Hegemony: Co-operation and Discord in the World Political Economy, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
184. Kirkup, Gill and Laurie Smith Keller (eds) (1992), Inventing Women - Science, Technology and Gender, Cambridge, Polity/Open University Press.
185. Kitchin, Rob (1998), Cyberspace, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
186. Klein, Naomi (2000), No Logo, London, Flamingo.
187. Knutsen, Torbjorn L. (1992), A History of International Relations Theory - An Introduction, Manchester, Manchester University Press.
188. Kobrin, Stephen (1998), 'The MAI and the Clash of Globalization', Foreign Policy, Fall 1998, 97-109.
189. Kofman, Eleonore and Gillian Youngs (eds) (1996), Globalization - Theory and Practice, London/New York, Pinter.
190. Kramarae, Chris and Dale Spender (eds) (1993), The Knowledge Explosion - Generations of Feminist Scholarship, New York/London, Harvester Wheatsheaf.
191. Kriesberg, Louis (1997), 'Social Movements and Global Transformation', in Chatfield Smith and Ron Pagnucco (eds), Transnational Social Movements, 3-18.
192. Kruszewska, Iza (2002), 'Sustainable Production and Consumption: Genetically Modified Organisms', APNED, http://www.anped.org/index.php?a=4&b=4100 (accessed 01/09/02 ).
193. Kuumba, M. Bahati (2001), Gender and Social Movements, Lanham/Oxford, Rowman & Littlefield.
194. Lacey, Nick (2002), Media Institutions and Audiences - Key Concepts in Media Studies, Basingstoke/New York, Palgrave.
195. Lash, Scott and John Urry (1994), Economies of Signs and Space, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
196. Lebkowsky, Jon (1999), 'A Few Points About Online Activism', Cybersociology, Issue 5, http://www.socio.demon.co.uk/magazine/5/5jon.html (accessed 10/12/99 ).
197. Lee, Chin-Chuan et al. (2001), 'Through the Eyes of US Media: Banging the Democracy Drum in Hong Kong', Journal of Communication, June, 344-365.
198. Lefebvre, Henri (1991), The Production of Space, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
199. Lefebvre, Henri (1996), Writings on Cities, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell (translated and edited by Eleonore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas ).
200. Lekhi, Rohit (2000), 'The Politics of African America On-Line', in Peter Ferdinand (ed.), The Internet, Democracy and Democratization, London/Portland, Frank Cass, 76-101.
201. Lewis, George, Lisbeth Gronlund and David C. Wright (2001), 'Will Missile Defense Work? Only Realistic Testing Will Tell', Inside Missile Defense, vol. 7, no. 22, 2001, http://www.uscusa.org/global_security/missile_defense/page.cfm?pageID=561 (accessed 08/11/02 ).
202. Libicki, Martin C. (1995), 'What Is Information Warfare?', Washington DC, National Defense University, Centre for Advanced Concepts & Technology/Institute for National Strategic Studies, August.
203. Libicki, Martin C. (1996), 'The Emerging Primacy of Information', ORBIS, spring, 261-276.
204. Libicki, Martin C. (1997), 'Defending Cyberspace and Other Metaphors', Washington DC, National Defense University, Centre for Advanced Concepts & Technology/Institute for National Strategic Studies.
205. Lie, Marete (1995), 'Technology and Masculinity - The Case of the Computer', The European Journal of Women's Studies - Special Issue on Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, August, 379-394.
206. Light, Margot and Fred Halliday (1994), 'Gender and International Relations', in Groom A. J. R. and Margot Light (eds), Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory, London, Pinter, 45-55.
207. Linklater Andrew (1998), The Transformation of Political Community, Cambridge, Polity Press.
208. Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (1992), 'Reconstructing World Politics: The Emergence of Global Civil Society', Millennium, vol. 21, no. 3, winter, 389-420.
209. Lipson, Michael and Jeffrey T. Gayton (1998), 'The Internet and Global Governance: Globalization, Territoriality, and Political Authority'. Paper presented to 38th International Studies Association Annual Convention, Minneapolis, 17-21 March.
210. Loader, Brian D. (1997a), 'The Governance of Cyberspace: Politics, Technology and Global Restructuring', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), The Governance of Cyberspace, London/New York, Routledge, 1-19.
211. Loader, Brian D. (ed.) (1997b), The Governance of Cyberspace, London/New York, Routledge.
212. Loader, Brian D. (ed.) (1998), Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society, London/New York, Routledge.
213. Luke, Timothy W. (1995), 'New World Order or Neo-World Orders: Power, Politics and Ideology in Informationalizing Glocalities', in Mike Featherstone et al. (eds), Globalising Modernities, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 91-107.
214. Lyon, David (1997), 'Cyberspace Sociality: Controversies over Computer-mediated Relationships', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), The Governance of Cyberspace, London/New York, Routledge, 23-37.
215. McAdam, Doug (1996), 'Conceptual Origins, Current Problems and Future Directions', in Doug McAdam et al., Comparative Perspectives in Social Movements - Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 23-40.
216. McAdam, Doug, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilly (2001), Dynamics of Contention, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
217. McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy and Mayer N. Zald (1996), Comparative Perspectives in Social Movements - Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
218. McChesney, Robert W. (1996), 'The Internet and US Communication Policy-Making in Historical and Critical Perspective', Journal of Communication, vol. 46 no. 1, winter, 98-124.
219. McChesney, Robert W. (1997a), 'Contradictions in the Democratization of International Communication', Media, Culture & Society, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, vol. 19, 219-246.
220. McChesney, Robert W. (1997b), 'The Communication Revolution: The Market and the Prospect for Democracy', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 57-78.
221. McDowell, Linda and Joanne P. Sharp (eds) (1997), Space, Gender, Knowledge - Feminist Readings, London/New York, Arnold.
222. McQuail, Denis (2000), Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction (Fourth edition), London, Sage.
223. McQuail, Denis and Sven Windahl (1993), Communications Models for the Study of Mass Communication (Second edition), London/New York, Longman.
224. Manning, Tony (1995), 'Left on the Net', Red Pepper, March, 33-35.
225. Mansell, R. (ed.), (1993), Information, Control and Technological Change, London, Aslib.
226. Marchand, Marianne H. and Anne Sisson Runyan (2000a), Gender and Global Restructuring - Sightings, Sites and Resistances, London/New York, Routledge.
227. Marchand, Marianne H. and Anne Sisson Runyan (2000b), 'Introduction. Feminist Sightings of Global Restructurings: Conceptualizations and Reconceptualizations', in Marianne H. Marchand and Anne Sisson Runyan, Gender and Global Restructuring - Sightings, Sites and Resistances, London/New York, Routledge, 1-22.
228. Margetts, Helen (1996), 'The Implications for Democracy of Computerisation in Government', in Paul Hirst and Sunil Khilnani, Reinventing Democracy, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 70-84.
229. Mason, John (2002), 'Gaining Ground', Financial Times, 27 March 2002, p. 12.
230. Massey, Doreen (1992), 'Politics and Space/Time', New Left Review, 196, November-December, 65-84.
231. Massey, Doreen (1994), Space, Place and Gender, Cambridge, Polity.
232. Massey, Doreen (1995), Spatial Divisions of Labour - Social Structures and the Geography of Production (Second edition), Basingstoke/London, Macmillan.
233. Massey, Doreen (1999), 'Imagining Globalization: Power-Geometries of Time-Space', in Avtar Brah, Mary J. Hickman and Mairtin Mac an Ghaill (eds), Global Futures - Migration, Environment and Globalization, Basingstoke, Macmillan, 27-44.
234. Massey, Doreen and Pat Jess (eds) (1995), A Place in the World?, Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
235. Mattelart, Armand and Michele Mattelart (1995/1998), Theories of Communication - A Short Introduction, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
236. May, Christopher (1998), 'Capital, Knowledge and Ownership - Preface to a Critique of the Information Society', Information, Communication and Society, vol. 1, no. 3, autumn.
237. Maynard, Mary and Jane Purvis (eds) (1994), Researching Women's Lives from a Feminist Perspective, London/New York, Taylor & Francis.
238. Melody, William (1994), 'Electronic Networks, Social Relations and the Changing Structure of Knowledge', in David Crowley and David Mitchell (eds), Communication Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity Press, 254-273.
239. Melucci, Roberto (1996), Challenging Codes - Collective Action in the Information Age, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
240. Meyer, David S. and Sidney Tarrow (1998) (eds), The Social Movement Society, Lanham MA/Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
241. Michael, Keith and Steve Pile (eds) (1993), Place and the Politics of Identity, London/New York, Routledge.
242. Miles, Ian (1996), 'The Information Society: Competing Perspectives on the Social and Economic Implications of Information and Communications Technologies', in William H. Dutton (ed.), Information and Communication Technologies - Visions and Realities, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 37-52.
243. Miller, Danny and Don Slater (2000), The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach, New York, New York University Press.
244. Miller, Laura (1995), 'Women and Children First: Gender and the Settling of the Electronic Frontier', in James Brooks and Iain A. Boal (eds), Resisting the Virtual Life: The Culture and Politics of Information, San Francisco, City Lights, 49-57.
245. Minges, Michael (2002), 'Counting the Net: Internet Access Indicators', ITU, www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/inet/))/cdproceedings/8e/8e_1.htm (accessed 10/01/02 ).
246. Mitter, Swasti (1994), 'What Women Demand of Technology', New Left Review, 205, May/June, 100-110.
247. Mobbs, Paul (2002a), Campaigning Online - Using the Internet to Get Your Point Across, GreenNet Civil Society Internet Rights Project, http://www.gn.apc.org/action/csir/index.html#briefing (accessed 11/03/03 ).
248. Mobbs, Paul (2002b), Media Regulation and Convergence - The Impact of the New Digital Media on Society, GreenNet Civil Society Internet Rights Project, http://www.gn.apc.org/action/csir/index.html#briefing (accessed 11/03/03 ).
249. Monsanto (2002) www.monsanto.com/monsanto/layout/products/popup1.asp (accessed 31/11/02 )
250. Moog, Sandra and Jeff Sluyter-Beltrao (2001), 'The Transformation of Political Communication?', in Barry Axford and Richard Huggins (eds), New Media and Politics, 30-63.
251. Moore, Nick (1998), 'Confucius or Capitalism? Policies for an Information Society', in Brian D. Loader (ed.), Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society, London/New York, Routledge, 149-160.
252. Morley, David and Kevin Robins (1995), Spaces of Identity - Global Media, Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries, London/New York, Routledge.
253. Morris, Merrill and Christine Ogan (1996), 'The Internet as Mass Medium', Journal of Communication, vol. 46, no. 1, winter, 39-50.
254. Mosco, Vincent (1993), 'Free Trade in Communication: Building a World Business Order', in Kaarle Nordenstreng and Herbert I. Schiller (eds), Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s, Norwood NJ, Ablex Publishing Corporation, 193-209.
255. Mouffe, Chantal (ed.) (1992), Dimensions of Radical Democracy - Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, London, Verso, 63-85.
256. Mowlana, Hamid (1997), Global Information and World Communication (Second edition), London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
257. Murphy, Alexander B. (1996), 'The Sovereign State as Political-Territorial Ideal', in Thomas Biersteker and Cynthia Weber (eds), State Sovereignty as Social Construct, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 81-120.
258. Murphy, Craig N. (1996), 'Seeing women, recognizing gender, recasting international relations', International Organization, vol. 50, no. 3, summer, 513-538.
259. Mutz, Diana C. and Paul S. Martin (2001), 'Facilitating Communication across Lines of Political Difference: The Role of the Mass Media', American Political Science Review, vol. 95, no. 1, March, 97-114.
260. National Research Council NRenaissance Committee (1994), Realizing the Information Future - The Internet and Beyond, Washington DC, National Academy Press.
261. Nielsen Media Research (2002), 'Nielsen/NetRatings Reports a Record Half Billion People Worldwide Now Have Home Internet Access', www.eratings.com/news/2002/20020306.htm (accessed 11/03/03 ).
262. Niemann, Michael (2001), 'The Spatial Dialectics of IR Theory'. Paper presented at British International Studies Association Conference, University of Edinburgh, December.
263. Nordenstreng, Kaarle and Herbert I. Schiller (eds) (1993), Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s, Norwood NJ, Ablex Publishing Corporation.
264. Noveck, Beth Simone (2000), 'Paradoxical Partners: Electronic Communication and Electronic Democracy', in Peter Ferdinand (ed.), The Internet, Democracy and Democratization, London/Portland, Oregon, Frank Cass Publishers, 18-36.
265. Nueman, Johanna (1996), Lights, Camera, War - Is Media Technology Driving International Politics?, New York, Saint Martin's Press.
266. Nye, David E. (1997), 'Shaping Communication Networks: Telegraph, Telephone, Computer', Social Research, vol. 64, no. 3, fall, 1067-1091.
267. Nyugen, Dan Thu and John Alexander (1996), 'The Coming of Cyberspacetime and the End of Polity', in Rob Shields (ed.), Cultures of Internet - Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 99-124.
268. O'Sullivan, Cathie (2002), '10% of the World's Population Now Have Internet Access', Europamedia.net, www.europamedia.net/shownews.asp?ArticleID=12003, (accessed 13/08/02 ).
269. Ormrod, Susan (1995), 'Feminist Sociology and Methodology: Leaky Black Boxes in Gender/Technology Relations', in Keith Grint and Rosalind Gill (eds), The Gender-Technology Relation: Contemporary Theory and Research, London/Bristol, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 31-47.
270. Paarlberg, Robert L. (2000), 'The Global Food Fight', Foreign Affairs, vol. 79, no. 3, 24-38.
271. Parker, Ian C. (1996), 'Myth, Telecommunication and the Emerging Global Information Order: The Political Economy of Transitions', in Edward A. Comor, The Global Political Economy of Communication, Basingstoke/London, Macmillan, 37-60.
272. Parker, Geoffrey (1994), 'Political geography and geopolitics', in A. J. R. Groom and Margot Light, Contemporary International Relations: A Guide to Theory, London/New York, Pinter, 170-181.
273. Parpart, Jane L. Shirin M. Rai and Kathleen Staudt (eds) (2002), Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World, London, Routledge.
274. Peterson, V. Spike (ed.) (1992a), Gendered States - Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory, Boulder/London, Lynne Rienner.
275. Peterson, V. Spike, (1992b), 'Security and Sovereign States: What is at stake in taking feminism seriously', in V. Spike Peterson, Gendered States - Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory, Boulder/London, Lynne Rienner, 31-64.
276. Peterson, V. Spike (1996a), 'The Politics of Identification in the Context of Globalization', Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 19, nos. 1&2, January-April, 5-15.
277. Peterson, V. Spike (1996b), 'Shifting Ground(s): Epistemological and Territorial Remapping in the Context of Globalization(s)', in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs (eds), Globalization - Theory and Practice, London/New York, Pinter, 11-28.
278. Peterson, V. Spike and Anne Sissan Runyan (1999), Global Gender Issues (Second edition), Boulder CO, Westview.
279. Pettman, Jan Jindy (1996), Worlding Women - A feminist international politics, Sydney/London, Allen & Unwin/Routledge.
280. Pharaoh, Cathy and Rosemary Welchman (1997), Keeping Posted - A Survey of Current Approaches to Public Communications in the Voluntary Sector, West Malling, Kent, Charities Aid Foundation, Research Report One.
281. Pharaoh, Cathie (2002), 'Who Pays the Piper?', Global Policy Forum, www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/role/globdem/indiy/2002/0902piper.htm (accessed 01/08/02 ).
282. Phillips, Anne (1992), 'Universal Pretensions in Political Thought', in M. Barrett and A. Phillips (eds), Destabilizing Theory: Contemporary Feminist Debates, Cambridge, Polity, 10-30.
283. Phillips, Anne (1991), Engendering Democracy, Oxford/Cambridge, Polity.
284. Phillips, Louise (2000), 'Mediate Communication and the Privatization of Public Problems', European Journal of Communications, vol. 15, no. 2, 171-207.
285. Pickerill, Jenny (2000), 'Weaving a Green Web? Environmental Activists' Use of Computer Mediated Communication in Britain', University of Newcastle: PhD thesis. Summary at www.angelfire.com/electronic/greenweb (accessed 01/06/01 ).
286. de Sola Pool, Ithiel (1990), Technologies Without Boundaries - On Telecommunications in a Global Age, Cambridge MA/London, Harvard University Press.
287. Poster, Mark (1990), The Mode of Information, Cambridge, Polity Press.
288. Pruett, Duncan with James Deane (1998), Panos Media Briefing no. 28, Panos Communications and Social Change Programme, April 1998, http://www.igc.apc.org/ia/mb/panos.html (accessed 11/06/01 ).
289. Raab, Charles et al. (1996), 'The Information Polity: Electronic Democracy, Privacy and Surveillance' in William H. Dutton (ed.), Information and Communication Technologies - Visions and Realities, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 283-299.
290. Rideout, Vanda and Vincent Mosco (1997), 'Communication Policy in the United States', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 81-104.
291. Rinehart, Sue Tolleson (1992), Gender Consciousness and Politics, New York/London, Routledge.
292. Rodgers, Jayne (1998a), 'Bosnia, Gender and the Ethics of Intervention in Civil Wars', Civil Wars, vol. 1, no. 1, April 1998, 103-116.
293. Rodgers, Jayne (1998b), 'NGO use of Computer-Mediated Communication: Opening New Spaces of Political Representation?' Paper presented to International Studies Association Annual Convention, Minneapolis, 17-21 March 1998.
294. Rodgers, Jayne (1999), 'NGOs, New Communications Technologies and Concepts of Political Community', Cambridge Review of International Affairs, vol. 12, no. 2, summer 1999.
295. Rodgers, Jayne (2001a), 'Mainstreaming the Marginalized: Conceptualizing Activism on the Internet'. Paper presented at the International Studies Association Annual Convention, Chicago, 20-24 February 2001.
296. Rodgers, Jayne (2001b), 'Bosnia, Kosovo and the Gendered Dimensions of Intervention', in Colin McInnes and Nicholas J. Wheeler (eds), The Military Dimensions of Intervention, London, Frank Cass.
297. Rodgers, Jayne (2003), 'Spatializing International Activism: Genetically Modified Foods on the Internet', in Cynthia Weber and Francois Debrix (eds), Mediating Internationals, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
298. Rose, Gillian (1993), Feminism and Geography - The Limits of Geographical Knowledge, London, Polity.
299. Rosenau, James (1997), 'The Person, the Household, the Community, and the Globe: notes for a theory of multilateralism in a turbulent world', in Robert W. Cox (ed.), The New Realism, Basingstoke/New York, Macmillan Press/St Martin's Press, 57-80.
300. Rosow, Stephen J. (1994), 'Introduction: Boundaries Crossing - Critical Theories of Global Economy', in Stephen J. Rosow et al. (eds), The Global Economy as Political Space, Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner, 1-13.
301. Rosow, Stephen J., Naeem Inayatullah and Mark Rupert (eds) (1994), The Global Economy as Political Space, Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner.
302. Rowbotham, Sheila (1992), Women in Movement - Feminism and Social Action, New York/London, Routledge.
303. Sassen, Saskia (1999), 'Digital Networks and Power', in Mike Featherstone and Scott Lash (eds), Spaces of Culture, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 49-63.
304. Sassi, Sinikka (2001), 'The Transformation of the Public Sphere?', in Barrie Axford and Richard Huggins (eds), New Media and Politics, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 89-108.
305. Schiller, Herbert I. (1996), Information Inequality - The Deepening Social Crisis in America, London/New York, Routledge.
306. Scheufele, Dietram A. (2002), 'Examining Differential Gains From Mass Media and their Implications for Participatory Behaviour', Communication Research, vol. 29, no. 1, February, 45-65.
307. Schoenbaach, Karl (2001), 'Myths of Media and Audiences', European Journal of Communication, vol. 16, no. 3, 361-376.
308. Shade, Leslie Regan (1996), 'Is there Free Speech on the Net? Censorship in the Global Information Infrastructure', in Rob Shields (ed.), Cultures of Internet - Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 11-32.
309. Shields, Rob (ed.) (1996a), Cultures of Internet - Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
310. Shields, Rob (1996b), 'Introduction: Virtual Spaces, Real Histories and Living Bodies', in Rob Shields (ed.), Cultures of Internet - Virtual Spaces, Real Histories, Living Bodies, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 1-10.
311. Silber, Ian Friedrich (1995), 'Spaces, Fields, Boundaries: The Rise of Spatial Metaphors in Contemporary Sociological Theory', Social Research, vol. 62, no. 2, summer, 323-355.
312. Silver, David (2000), 'Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards: Cyberculture Studies 1990-2000', in David Gauntlett (ed.), Web Studies - Rewiring Media Studies for the Digital Age, London, Arnold, 19-30.
313. Silverstone, Roger and Eric Hirsch (eds) (1994), Consuming Technologies - Media and Information in Domestic Spaces, London/New York, Routledge.
314. Singh, J. P. (1999), Leapfrogging Development? The Political Economy of Telecommunications Restructuring, New York, State University of New York/Wantage University Press.
315. Slevin, James (2000), The Internet and Society, Cambridge/Oxford, Polity.
316. Smith, Jackie (1997), 'Characteristics of the Modern Transnational Social Movement Sector', in Jackie Smith et al. (eds), Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics - Solidarity Beyond the State, New York, Syracuse University Press, 42-59.
317. Smith, Jackie (2001), 'Globalizing Resistance: The Battle of Seattle and the Future of Social Movements', Mobilization, vol. 6, no. 1, 1-20.
318. Smith, Jackie, Charles Chatfield and Ron Pagnucco (eds) (1997), Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics - Solidarity Beyond the State, New York, Syracuse University Press.
319. Smith, Marc A. and Peter Kollock (eds) (1999), Communities in Cyberspace, New York, Routledge.
320. Smith, Neil and Cindi Katz (1993), 'Grounding Metaphor - Towards a Spatialized Politics', in Keith Michael and Steve Pile (eds), Place and the Politics of Identity, London/New York, Routledge, 67-83.
321. Smith, Steve (1995), 'The Self-Images of a Discipline: A Genealogy of International Relations Theory', in Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity, 1-37.
322. Smith, Steve, Ken Booth and Marysia Zalewski (1997), International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
323. Smythe, Elizabeth and Peter J. Smith (2001), 'New Technologies and Networks of Resistance: Reframing the Globalization Discourse'. Paper presented at the International Studies Association Convention, Hong Kong, 28 July 2001.
324. Soja, Edward W. (1989), Postmodern Geographies - The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, London/New York, Verso.
325. Soja, Edward W. (1995), 'Heterotopologies: A Remembrance of the Other Spaces in the Citadel-LA', in Sophie Watson and Catherine Gibson (eds), Postmodern Cities and Spaces, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell, 13-33.
326. Soja, Edward W. (1996), Thirdspace - Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-And-Imagined Places, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
327. Soja, Edward and Barbara Hooper (1993), 'The Spaces that Difference Makes - Some Notes on the Geographical Margins of the New Cultural Politics', in Keith Michael and Steve Pile (eds), Place and the Politics of Identity, London/New York, Routledge, 183-205.
328. Stallabrass, Julian (1995), 'Empowering Technology: The Exploration of Cyberspace', New Left Review, no. 211, May/June 1995, 3-32.
329. Starr, Amory (2000), Naming the Enemy - Anti-Corporate Movements Confront Globalization, London/New York, Zed.
330. Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (1997), 'People's Movements: the Antisystemic Challenge', in Robert W. Cox (ed.), The New Realism, Basingstoke/New York, Macmillan Press/St Martin's Press, 20-37.
331. Stavropoulos, Pam (1997), 'Women in Colonial Africa: Agency, Theory and Literature', in Philip Darby (ed.), At the Edge of International Relations - Postcolonialism, Gender and Dependency, London/New York, Continuum, 197-213.
332. Strange, Susan (1996), The Retreat of the State - The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
333. Street, John (1997), 'Remote Control? Politics, Technology and Electronic Democracy', European Journal of Communication, vol. 12, no. 1, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 27-42.
334. Street, John (2001), Mass Media, Politics and Democracy, Basingstoke/New York, Palgrave.
335. Stromer-Galley, Jennifer (2000), 'Democratizing Democracy: Strong Democracy, US Political Campaigns and the Internet', in Peter Ferdinand, (ed.), The Internet, Democracy and Democratization, London/Portland, Frank Cass, 36-58.
336. Sundin, Elizabeth (1995), 'The Social Construction of Gender and Technology - A Process with No Definitive Answer', The European Journal of Women's Studies - Special Issue on Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, August, 335-353.
337. Sunstein, Cass R. (1990), Feminism and Political Theory, London/Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
338. Swazo, Norman K. (2002), 'For "Just Results": Questioning National Missile Defense Research in Alaska', Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law, vol. 2, July, www.psljournal.com/archives/papers/swazo.htm (accessed 11/03/03 ).
339. Sylvester, Christine (1994), Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
340. Tarrow, Sidney (1994), Power in Movement - Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
341. Tarrow, Sidney (1996), 'States and Opportunities: The Political Structuring of Social Movements', in Doug McAdam et al., Comparative Perspectives in Social Movements - Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 41-46.
342. Taylor, Peter J. (1985/1993), Political Geography - World Economy, Nation-State and Locality (Third edition), Essex, Longman.
343. Taylor, Peter J. (1993), Political Geography of the Twentieth Century - A Global Analysis, London, Belhaven Press.
344. Taylor, Verta and Nancy Whittier (1999), 'Guest Editors' Introduction: Special Issue on Gender and Social Movements: Part 2', Gender and Society, vol. 13, no. 1, 5-7.
345. Thrift, Nigel (1996), Spatial Formations, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage.
346. Thompson, John B. (1994), 'Social Theory and the Media', in David Crowley and David Mitchell (eds), Communication Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity Press, 27-49.
347. Thomson, Janice E. (1995), 'State Sovereignty in International Relations: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Empirical Research', International Studies Quarterly, no. 39, 213-233.
348. Thussu, Daya Kishan (2000), International Communication - Continuity and Change, London/New York, Arnold.
349. Tickner, J. Ann, (1992), Gender in International Relations - Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security, New York, Columbia University Press.
350. Tickner, J. Ann (1997), 'You Just Don't Understand: Troubled Engagements Between Feminists and IR Theorists', International Studies Quarterly, no. 41, 611-632.
351. Tilly, Charles (1986), The Contentious French, London/Cambridge MA, Belknap Press.
352. Tisdall, Simon (2001), 'Fear of Attack Triggers Arms Build-up', Guardian, 23 January, p. 3.
353. Traynor, Ian (2001), 'Russia Halts Military Cuts as Hawks Take Over in US', Guardian, 18 January, p. 12.
354. Vakil, Anna C. (1997), 'Confronting the Classification Problem: Towards a Taxonomy of NGOs', World Development, vol. 25, no. 12, 2057-2070.
355. Valasek, Tomas (2000), 'Europe's Role in National Missile Defense', Weekly Defense Monitor, vol. 4, issue 23, 8 June, http://www.cdi.org/weekly/2000/issue23.html (accessed 11/03/03 ).
356. Verstraeten, Hans (1996), 'The Media and the Transformation of the Public Sphere - A Contribution for a Critical Political Economy of the Public Sphere', European Journal of Communication, vol. 11, no. 3, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 347-370.
357. Vincent, Richard C. (1997), 'The New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO) in the Context of the Information Superhighway', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 377-406.
358. Wakeford, Nina (2000), 'New Media, New Methodologies: Studying the Web', in David Gauntlett (ed.), Web Studies, London, Arnold, 31-42.
359. Walch, Jim (1999), In the Net - An Internet Guide for Activists, London/New York, Zed.
360. Walsh, James (1999), 'Brave New Farm', Time, vol. 153, no. 1, 11 January, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/articles/0,3266,1/698,00.htm (accessed 06/04/99 ).
361. Walker, R. B. J. (1990), 'Security, Sovereignty, and the Challenge of World Politics', Alternatives, vol. 15, 3-27.
362. Walker, R. B. J. (1991), 'State Sovereignty and the Articulation of Political Space/Time', Millennium, vol. 20, no. 3, 445-461.
363. Walker, R. B. J. (1992), 'Gender and Critique in the Theory of International Relations', in V. Spike Peterson (ed.), Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory, London/Boulder CO, Lynne Rienner, 179-202.
364. Walker, R. B. J. (1993), Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory, Cambridge Studies in International Relations 24, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
365. Walker, R. B. J. (1995), 'The Concept of the Political', in Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity, 306-327.
366. Walker, R. B. J. and Saul Mendlovitz (eds) (1990), Contending Sovereignties - Redefining Political Community, Boulder CA/London, Lynne Rienner.
367. Wallerstein, Immanuel (1991), Geopolitics and Geoculture - Essays on the Changing World System, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
368. Warkentin, Craig (2001), Reshaping World Politics - NGOs, the Internet and Global Civil Society, Lanham/Boulder/New York/Oxford, Rowman & Littlefield.
369. Warleigh, Alex (2001), 'Europeanizing Civil Society: NGOs as Agents of Political Socialization', Journal of Common Market Studies, 39/4, November, 619-639.
370. Watson, Sophie and Catherine Gibson (eds) (1995), Postmodern Cities and Spaces, Oxford/Cambridge MA, Blackwell.
371. Weber, Cynthia (1992), 'Reconsidering Statehood: Examining the Sovereignty/Intervention Boundary', Review of International Studies, vol. 18, no. 3, July, 199-216.
372. Weber, Cynthia and Francois Debrix (eds) (2003), Mediating Internationals, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
373. Whitworth, Sandra (1994/1997), Feminism in International Relations, Basingstoke/London, Macmillan.
374. Wilhelm, Anthony G. (2000), Democracy in the Digital Age - Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace, New York/London, Routledge.
375. Willetts, Peter (1996), 'From Stockholm to Rio and Beyond: the Impact of the Environmental Movement on the United Nations Consultative Arrangements for NGOs', Review of International Studies, vol. 22, no. 1, January, 57-68.
376. Winseck, Dwayne (1997a), 'Contradictions in the Democratization of International Communication', Media, Culture and Society, London/Thousand Oaks/New Delhi, Sage, 219-246.
377. Winseck, Dwayne (1997b), 'The Shifting Contexts of International Communication: Possibilities for a New World Information and Communication Order', in Mashoed Bailie and Dwayne Winseck (eds), Democratizing Communication - Comparative Perspectives on Information and Power, Cresskill NJ, Hampton Press Inc., 343-376.
378. Wolcott, Peter et al. (2001), 'A Framework for Assessing the Global Diffusion of the Internet', Journal of the Association of Information Systems, vol. 2, article 6, November, http://mosaic.unomaha.edu/2001_GDI_Framework.html (accessed 10/02/02 ).
379. Wyatt, Sally (2000), 'From the Net to the Web and Beyond: Actors and Interests in the Construction of the Internet', Virtual Society? The Social Science of Electronic Technologies, http://virtualsociety.sbs.ox.ac.uk/projects/wyatt.htm (accessed 11/03/03 ).
380. Yorkshire CND (2000), 'Fylingdales - The Proposed Upgrade System for the US NMD System', http://www.gn.apc.org/cndyorks/fdales/fd2000.htm (accessed 11/03/03 ).
381. Youngs, Gillian (1996a), 'Dangers of Discourse: The Case of Globalization', in Eleonore Kofman and Gillian Youngs (eds), Globalization - Theory and Practice, London/New York, Pinter, 58-71.
382. Youngs, Gillian (1996b), 'Political Economy of Spatiality: Gender, Power and Conceptualizing Globalization'. Paper presented at 37th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, San Diego, 16-20 April 1996.
383. Youngs, Gillian (1998), 'Virtual Voices: Real Lives', in Wendy Harcourt (ed.), Women@Internet - Creating New Cultures in Cyberspace, New York/Sydney/London, Zed Books.
384. Youngs, Gillian (2000), 'Breaking Patriarchal Bonds - Demythologizing the Public/Private', in Marianne H. Marchand, and Anne Sisson Runyan, Gender and Global Restructuring - Sightings, Sites and Resistances, London/New York, Routledge, 44-58.
385. Youngs, Gillian, (2001), 'Globalization, Communication and Technology: Making the Democratic Links', Politica Internazionale, vol. 1, no. 2, 2001, 217-226. Special issue 'This Major-Minor World', published in Italian and English by IPALMO (Institute for Italy's Relations with the Countries of Africa, Latin America and the Middle East), in cooperation with SID (Society for International Development).
386. Youngs, Gillain (2002), 'Feminizing Cyberspace: Rethinking Technoagency', in Jane L. Parpart, Shirin M. Rai and Kathleen Staudt (eds), Rethinking Empowerment: Gender and Development in a Global/Local World, London, Routledge, 79-94.
387. Yuval-Davis, Nira (1996), 'Women and the Biological Reproduction of "The Nation"', Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 19, nos. 1/2, 17-24.
388. Yuval-Davis, Nira (1997), 'Women, Citizenship and Difference', Feminist Review, 57, autumn, 4-27.
389. Zalewski, Marysia (1995), 'Well, What is the Feminist Perspective on Bosnia?', International Affairs, vol. 71, no. 2, April, 339-356.
390. Zalewski, Marysia and Cynthia Enloe (1995), 'Questions about Identity in International Relations', in Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theory Today, Cambridge, Polity, 279-305.
391. Zalewski, Marysia and Jane Parpart (1998), The 'Man' Question in International Relations, Boulder CO/Oxford, Westview.
392. Zaller, John (1992), The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion, New York, Cambridge University Press.