메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 297, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 2121-2137

The nasal complex of Neanderthals: An entry portal to their place in human ancestry

Author keywords

Maxillary sinus; Medial projection; Mid Pleistocene Homo; Nasal index; Nasofrontal area; Piriform apertures

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; ANIMAL; FEMALE; HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS; HUMAN; MALE; NOSE; NOSE CAVITY; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84908292566     PISSN: 19328486     EISSN: 19328494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ar.23040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (122)
  • 3
    • 0001800623 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and other perspectives on Neandertal craniofacial morphology
    • In: Corruccini RS, Ciochon RL, editors. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
    • Antón SC. 1994. Mechanical and other perspectives on Neandertal craniofacial morphology. In: Corruccini RS, Ciochon RL, editors. Integrative paths to the past. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. p 677-695.
    • (1994) Integrative paths to the past , pp. 677-695
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 4
    • 0031202616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study
    • Arsuaga JL, Martinez I, Gracia A, Lorenzo C. 1997. The Sima de los Huesos crania (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain). A comparative study. J Hum Evol 33:219-281.
    • (1997) J Hum Evol , vol.33 , pp. 219-281
    • Arsuaga, J.L.1    Martinez, I.2    Gracia, A.3    Lorenzo, C.4
  • 5
    • 58749085959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was Homo heidelbergensis in South Asia? A test using the Narmada fossil from Central India
    • In: Petraglia MD, Allchin B, editors. Dordrecht: Springer.
    • Athreya S. 2007. Was Homo heidelbergensis in South Asia? A test using the Narmada fossil from Central India. In: Petraglia MD, Allchin B, editors. The evolution and diversity of humans in South Asia. Dordrecht: Springer. p 137-170.
    • (2007) The evolution and diversity of humans in South Asia , pp. 137-170
    • Athreya, S.1
  • 6
    • 84943483288 scopus 로고
    • Encéphalisation et niveau évolutif chez les simiens
    • Bauchot R, Stephan H. 1969. Encéphalisation et niveau évolutif chez les simiens. Mammalia 33:225-275.
    • (1969) Mammalia , vol.33 , pp. 225-275
    • Bauchot, R.1    Stephan, H.2
  • 8
    • 0027009379 scopus 로고
    • Miocene fossil hominids and the chimp-human clade
    • Begun DR. 1992. Miocene fossil hominids and the chimp-human clade. Science 257:1929-1933.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1929-1933
    • Begun, D.R.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0014778005 scopus 로고
    • The role of paranasal sinuses as weight reducers of the head determined by electromyography of postural neck muscles
    • Biggs NL, Blanton PL. 1970. The role of paranasal sinuses as weight reducers of the head determined by electromyography of postural neck muscles. J Biomech 3:255-262.
    • (1970) J Biomech , vol.3 , pp. 255-262
    • Biggs, N.L.1    Blanton, P.L.2
  • 11
    • 84908286071 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur l'indice nasale
    • Broca P. 1872. Recherches sur l'indice nasale. Revue de l'anthrop 1:1-35.
    • (1872) Revue de l'anthrop , vol.1 , pp. 1-35
    • Broca, P.1
  • 13
    • 84858071962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth wear, Neanderthal facial morphology and the anterior dental loading hypothesis
    • Clement AF, Hillson SW, Aiello LC. 2012. Tooth wear, Neanderthal facial morphology and the anterior dental loading hypothesis. J Hum Evol 62:367-376.
    • (2012) J Hum Evol , vol.62 , pp. 367-376
    • Clement, A.F.1    Hillson, S.W.2    Aiello, L.C.3
  • 16
    • 8744311566 scopus 로고
    • A re-survey of the morphology of the nose in relation to climate
    • Davies A. 1932. A re-survey of the morphology of the nose in relation to climate. J R Anthropol Instit 62:337-359.
    • (1932) J R Anthropol Instit , vol.62 , pp. 337-359
    • Davies, A.1
  • 17
    • 0000631223 scopus 로고
    • Another look at an old face: biomechanics of the neandertal facial skeleton reconsidered
    • Demes B. 1987. Another look at an old face: biomechanics of the neandertal facial skeleton reconsidered. J Hum Evol 16:297-303.
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 297-303
    • Demes, B.1
  • 18
    • 84858768990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal indicis among Bini adolescents in Edo State, Nigeria
    • Eboh DEO. 2011. Nasal indicis among Bini adolescents in Edo State, Nigeria. Int J Morph 29:1231-1234.
    • (2011) Int J Morph , vol.29 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Eboh, D.E.O.1
  • 19
    • 0007502897 scopus 로고
    • On the mucuous flow rate in the human nose
    • Ewert G. 1965. On the mucuous flow rate in the human nose. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 200:1-62.
    • (1965) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.200 , pp. 1-62
    • Ewert, G.1
  • 20
    • 84908310217 scopus 로고
    • Later Pleistocene nasofacial variation in western Eurasia and Africa and modern human origins. Ph.D. dissertation. University of New Mexico.
    • Franciscus RG. 1995. Later Pleistocene nasofacial variation in western Eurasia and Africa and modern human origins. Ph.D. dissertation. University of New Mexico.
    • (1995)
    • Franciscus, R.G.1
  • 21
    • 0033574011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neanderthal nasal structures and upper respiratory tract "specialization"
    • Franciscus RG. 1999. Neanderthal nasal structures and upper respiratory tract "specialization." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:1805-1809.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Franciscus, R.G.1
  • 22
    • 84908278805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing internal nasal fossa dimensions and classical measures of the external nasal skeleton in recent humans: inferences for respiratory airflow dynamics and climatic adaptation
    • Franciscus RG. 2003. Comparing internal nasal fossa dimensions and classical measures of the external nasal skeleton in recent humans: inferences for respiratory airflow dynamics and climatic adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol 85:419-427.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.85 , pp. 419-427
    • Franciscus, R.G.1
  • 23
    • 0026349581 scopus 로고
    • Variation in human nasal height and breadth
    • Franciscus RG, Long JC. 1991. Variation in human nasal height and breadth. Am J Phys Anthropol 85:419-427.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.85 , pp. 419-427
    • Franciscus, R.G.1    Long, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 2442536972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the human nasal mucosa to trigeminal stimuli depends on the site of stimulation
    • Frasnelli J, Heilmann S, Hummel T. 2004. Responsiveness of the human nasal mucosa to trigeminal stimuli depends on the site of stimulation. Neurosci Lett 362:65-69.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.362 , pp. 65-69
    • Frasnelli, J.1    Heilmann, S.2    Hummel, T.3
  • 26
    • 0002608976 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the morphology of the apertura piriformis
    • Gower F. 1923. A contribution to the morphology of the apertura piriformis. Am J Phys Anthropol 11:27-36.
    • (1923) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.11 , pp. 27-36
    • Gower, F.1
  • 27
    • 0026347526 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of nasal airway anatomy: relevance to inhalation toxicology
    • Harkema JR. 1991. Comparative aspects of nasal airway anatomy: relevance to inhalation toxicology. Toxicol Pathol 19:321-336.
    • (1991) Toxicol Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 321-336
    • Harkema, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 33646777094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nose revisited: a brief review of the comparative structure, function, and toxicologic pathology of the nasal epithelium
    • Harkema JR, Carey SA, Wagner JG. 2006. The nose revisited: a brief review of the comparative structure, function, and toxicologic pathology of the nasal epithelium. Toxicol Pathol 34:252-269.
    • (2006) Toxicol Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 252-269
    • Harkema, J.R.1    Carey, S.A.2    Wagner, J.G.3
  • 29
    • 0026480451 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of nasal turbinates and mammalian endothermy
    • Hillenius WJ. 1992. The evolution of nasal turbinates and mammalian endothermy. Paleobiology 18:17-29.
    • (1992) Paleobiology , vol.18 , pp. 17-29
    • Hillenius, W.J.1
  • 30
    • 0028165415 scopus 로고
    • Turbinates in therapsids: evidence for late permian origins of mammalian endothermy
    • Hillenius WJ. 1994. Turbinates in therapsids: evidence for late permian origins of mammalian endothermy. Evolution 48:207-229.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 207-229
    • Hillenius, W.J.1
  • 31
    • 13844253921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of endothermy in terrestrial vertebrates: who? when? why?
    • Hillenius WJ, Ruben JA. 2004. The evolution of endothermy in terrestrial vertebrates: who? when? why? Physiol Biochem Zool 77:1019-1042.
    • (2004) Physiol Biochem Zool , vol.77 , pp. 1019-1042
    • Hillenius, W.J.1    Ruben, J.A.2
  • 32
    • 58449091502 scopus 로고
    • The Kanets of Kulu and Lahoul, Punjab: a study in contact-metamorphism
    • Holland TH. 1902. The Kanets of Kulu and Lahoul, Punjab: a study in contact-metamorphism. J R Anthropol Instit 32:96-123.
    • (1902) J R Anthropol Instit , vol.32 , pp. 96-123
    • Holland, T.H.1
  • 33
    • 55949117475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradox of a wide nasal aperture in cold-adapted Neandertals: a causal assessment
    • Holton NE, Franciscus RG. 2008. The paradox of a wide nasal aperture in cold-adapted Neandertals: a causal assessment. J Hum Evol 55:942-951.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.55 , pp. 942-951
    • Holton, N.E.1    Franciscus, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 84873748887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphological interaction between the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses in living humans
    • Holton NE, Yokley TR, Butaric L. 2013. The morphological interaction between the nasal cavity and maxillary sinuses in living humans. Anat Rec 296:414-426.
    • (2013) Anat Rec , vol.296 , pp. 414-426
    • Holton, N.E.1    Yokley, T.R.2    Butaric, L.3
  • 35
    • 80053384446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic adaptation and Neanderthal facial evolution: a comment on Rae
    • Holton NE, Yokley TR, Franciscus RG. 2011. Climatic adaptation and Neanderthal facial evolution: a comment on Rae et al. (2011). J Hum Evol 61:624-627.
    • (2011) (2011). J Hum Evol , vol.61 , pp. 624-627
    • Holton, N.E.1    Yokley, T.R.2    Franciscus, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 84897396591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital and nasal indices of Maharashtra region: a direct measurement study using dry skulls
    • Howale DS, Jain LK, Kanakiata I, Lekharu R. 2012. Orbital and nasal indices of Maharashtra region: a direct measurement study using dry skulls. Int J Curr Res 4:158-161.
    • (2012) Int J Curr Res , vol.4 , pp. 158-161
    • Howale, D.S.1    Jain, L.K.2    Kanakiata, I.3    Lekharu, R.4
  • 37
    • 0000991587 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glacial ecology and the evolution of "classic Neandertal" man
    • Howell FC. 1952. Pleistocene glacial ecology and the evolution of "classic Neandertal" man. Southwestern J Anthropol 8:377-410.
    • (1952) Southwestern J Anthropol , vol.8 , pp. 377-410
    • Howell, F.C.1
  • 38
    • 0038381928 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the anthropology of Central and Smith Sound Eskimos
    • Hrdlicka A. 1910. Contributions to the anthropology of Central and Smith Sound Eskimos. Anthropol Pap Am Mus Nat Hist 5:179-280.
    • (1910) Anthropol Pap Am Mus Nat Hist , vol.5 , pp. 179-280
    • Hrdlicka, A.1
  • 39
    • 0007176887 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology.
    • Hrdlicka A. 1920. Anthropometry. Philadelphia: The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology.
    • (1920) Anthropometry
    • Hrdlicka, A.1
  • 40
    • 70449643229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate signatures in the morphological differentiation of worldwide modern human populations
    • Hubbe M, Hanihara T, Harvati K. 2009. Climate signatures in the morphological differentiation of worldwide modern human populations. Ant Rec 292:1720-1733.
    • (2009) Ant Rec , vol.292 , pp. 1720-1733
    • Hubbe, M.1    Hanihara, T.2    Harvati, K.3
  • 41
    • 24644487767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the nasal bones and piriform apertures in Koreans
    • Hwang T-S, Song J, Yoon H, Cho B-P, Kang H-S. 2005. Morphometry of the nasal bones and piriform apertures in Koreans. Ann Anat 187:411-414.
    • (2005) Ann Anat , vol.187 , pp. 411-414
    • Hwang, T.-S.1    Song, J.2    Yoon, H.3    Cho, B.-P.4    Kang, H.-S.5
  • 42
    • 80055035374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting human nose anatomy: phylogenic and ontogenic perspectives
    • Jankowski R. 2011. Revisiting human nose anatomy: phylogenic and ontogenic perspectives. Laryngoscope 121:2461-2467.
    • (2011) Laryngoscope , vol.121 , pp. 2461-2467
    • Jankowski, R.1
  • 44
    • 77953258660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the nasal cavity determines intranasal trigeminal sensitivity
    • Konstantinidis I, Gartz I, Gerber JC, Reden J, Jummel T. 2010. Anatomy of the nasal cavity determines intranasal trigeminal sensitivity. Rhinology 48:18-22.
    • (2010) Rhinology , vol.48 , pp. 18-22
    • Konstantinidis, I.1    Gartz, I.2    Gerber, J.C.3    Reden, J.4    Jummel, T.5
  • 45
    • 0002511365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors in the evolution of the primate pneumatic cavities: possible roles of the paranasal sinuses
    • In: Koppe T, Nagai H, Alt KW, editors. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc.
    • Koppe T, Nagai H, Rae TC. 1999. Factors in the evolution of the primate pneumatic cavities: possible roles of the paranasal sinuses. In: Koppe T, Nagai H, Alt KW, editors. The paranasal sinuses of higher primates: development, function and evolution. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co, Inc. p 151-175.
    • (1999) The paranasal sinuses of higher primates: development, function and evolution , pp. 151-175
    • Koppe, T.1    Nagai, H.2    Rae, T.C.3
  • 47
    • 0020467080 scopus 로고
    • The basicranium of plio-pleistocene hominids as an indicator of their upper respiratory systems
    • Laitman JT, Heimbuch RC. 1982. The basicranium of plio-pleistocene hominids as an indicator of their upper respiratory systems. Am J Phys Anthropol 59:323-344.
    • (1982) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.59 , pp. 323-344
    • Laitman, J.T.1    Heimbuch, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 0018763899 scopus 로고
    • The basicranium of fossil hominids as an indicator of their upper respiratory systems
    • Laitman JT, Heimbuch RC, Crelin ES. 1979. The basicranium of fossil hominids as an indicator of their upper respiratory systems. Am J Phys Anthropol 51:15-34.
    • (1979) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.51 , pp. 15-34
    • Laitman, J.T.1    Heimbuch, R.C.2    Crelin, E.S.3
  • 49
    • 0029763187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the nose knows: new understandings of Neanderthal upper respiratory tract specializations
    • Laitman JT, Reidenberg JS, Márquez S, Gannon JS. 1996. What the nose knows: new understandings of Neanderthal upper respiratory tract specializations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10543-10545.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10543-10545
    • Laitman, J.T.1    Reidenberg, J.S.2    Márquez, S.3    Gannon, J.S.4
  • 50
    • 58149330521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and the paranasal sinuses
    • Lundberg JON. 2008. Nitric oxide and the paranasal sinuses. Anat Rec 291:1479-1484.
    • (2008) Anat Rec , vol.291 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Lundberg, J.O.N.1
  • 53
    • 0028915226 scopus 로고
    • High nitric oxide production in human paranasal sinuses
    • Lundberg JM, Alving K. 1995. High nitric oxide production in human paranasal sinuses. Nat Med 1:370-373.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 370-373
    • Lundberg, J.M.1    Alving, K.2
  • 54
    • 58149350300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paranasal sinuses: the last frontier in craniofacial biology
    • Márquez S. 2008. The paranasal sinuses: the last frontier in craniofacial biology. Anat Rec 291:1350-1361.
    • (2008) Anat Rec , vol.291 , pp. 1350-1361
    • Márquez, S.1
  • 55
    • 84908272222 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of nasal cavity volume in Macaca fascicularis
    • Abstract).
    • Márquez S, Gannon PJ, Laitman JT. 1995. Measurement of nasal cavity volume in Macaca fascicularis. Am J Phys Anthropol (Suppl) 20:143. (Abstract).
    • (1995) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.20 , Issue.Suppl , pp. 143
    • Márquez, S.1    Gannon, P.J.2    Laitman, J.T.3
  • 56
    • 58149337396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects on the nasal complex: a CT imaging, comparative anatomical, and morphometric investigation of Macaca mulatta and Macaca fascicularis
    • Márquez S, Laitman JT. 2008. Climatic effects on the nasal complex: a CT imaging, comparative anatomical, and morphometric investigation of Macaca mulatta and Macaca fascicularis. Anat Rec 291:1420-1445.
    • (2008) Anat Rec , vol.291 , pp. 1420-1445
    • Márquez, S.1    Laitman, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 85057952652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human nasal respiratory tract: nose and paranasal sinuses
    • In: Sataloff RT, Tabaee A, Fried M, editors. Philadelphia: Jaypee Medical Publishers.
    • Márquez S, Pagano AP, Lawson W, Laitman JT. 2014. Evolution of the human nasal respiratory tract: nose and paranasal sinuses. In: Sataloff RT, Tabaee A, Fried M, editors. Sataloff's comprehensive textbook of otolaryngology. Rhinology Volume. Philadelphia: Jaypee Medical Publishers.
    • (2014) Sataloff's comprehensive textbook of otolaryngology. Rhinology Volume
    • Márquez, S.1    Pagano, A.P.2    Lawson, W.3    Laitman, J.T.4
  • 59
    • 0001465766 scopus 로고
    • Allometric aspects of skull morphology in Theropithecus
    • In Jablonski NG, editor. London: Cambridge University Press.
    • Martin RD. 1993. Allometric aspects of skull morphology in Theropithecus. In Jablonski NG, editor. Theropithecus: the rise and fall of a primate species. London: Cambridge University Press. p 273-298.
    • (1993) Theropithecus: the rise and fall of a primate species , pp. 273-298
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 60
    • 0004226617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morpho-metrical variation of the nose: genetical drift in the neandertal lineage?
    • Maureille B, Houet F. 1998. The morpho-metrical variation of the nose: genetical drift in the neandertal lineage? Bio Hum Anthropol 16:27-33.
    • (1998) Bio Hum Anthropol , vol.16 , pp. 27-33
    • Maureille, B.1    Houet, F.2
  • 62
    • 0029817956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose: revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications
    • Milgrim LM, Lawson W, Cohen AF. 1996. Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose: revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:1079-1086.
    • (1996) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.122 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Milgrim, L.M.1    Lawson, W.2    Cohen, A.F.3
  • 64
    • 2442444288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for nasal recontouring: nasion position preferences as determined by a survey of White North Americans
    • Mowlavi A, Meldrum G, Wilhelmi BJ. 2004. Implications for nasal recontouring: nasion position preferences as determined by a survey of White North Americans. Aesth Plast Surg 27:438-445.
    • (2004) Aesth Plast Surg , vol.27 , pp. 438-445
    • Mowlavi, A.1    Meldrum, G.2    Wilhelmi, B.J.3
  • 66
    • 0040947669 scopus 로고
    • Function of the paranasal sinuses
    • Negus VE. 1957. Function of the paranasal sinuses. AMA Arch. Otolaryngol 66:430-442.
    • (1957) AMA Arch. Otolaryngol , vol.66 , pp. 430-442
    • Negus, V.E.1
  • 68
    • 77953270641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nervus intermedius in side specific nasal responses
    • Nichani JR, Malik V, Woolford TJ, Homer JJ. 2010. The role of nervus intermedius in side specific nasal responses. Rhinology 48:23-27.
    • (2010) Rhinology , vol.48 , pp. 23-27
    • Nichani, J.R.1    Malik, V.2    Woolford, T.J.3    Homer, J.J.4
  • 69
    • 84865863017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal mobility and large-game hunting: the exploitation of reindeer during the Quina Mousterian at Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Charente-Maritime, France)
    • Niven L, Steele TE, Rendu W, Mallye JB, McPherron SP, Soressi M, Jaubert J, Hublin JJ. 2012. Neandertal mobility and large-game hunting: the exploitation of reindeer during the Quina Mousterian at Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Charente-Maritime, France). J Hum Evol 63:624-635.
    • (2012) J Hum Evol , vol.63 , pp. 624-635
    • Niven, L.1    Steele, T.E.2    Rendu, W.3    Mallye, J.B.4    McPherron, S.P.5    Soressi, M.6    Jaubert, J.7    Hublin, J.J.8
  • 70
    • 84858778064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric studies of nasal indices of the Ekpeye and Ikwerre ethnic groups in Nigeria
    • Oladipo GS, Oyakhire MO, Henry AAU. 2010. Anthropometric studies of nasal indices of the Ekpeye and Ikwerre ethnic groups in Nigeria. Asian J Med Sci 2:167-169.
    • (2010) Asian J Med Sci , vol.2 , pp. 167-169
    • Oladipo, G.S.1    Oyakhire, M.O.2    Henry, A.A.U.3
  • 72
    • 0022467072 scopus 로고
    • A morphometric comparison of the nasopharyngeal airway of laboratory animals and humans
    • Patra AL, Gooya A, Ménache MG. 1986. A morphometric comparison of the nasopharyngeal airway of laboratory animals and humans. Anat Rec 215:42-50.
    • (1986) Anat Rec , vol.215 , pp. 42-50
    • Patra, A.L.1    Gooya, A.2    Ménache, M.G.3
  • 73
    • 58149359263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independence of biomechanical forces and craniofacial pneumatization in Cebus
    • Rae TC, Koppe T. 2008. Independence of biomechanical forces and craniofacial pneumatization in Cebus. Anat Rec 291:141-1419.
    • (2008) Anat Rec , vol.291 , pp. 141-1419
    • Rae, T.C.1    Koppe, T.2
  • 74
    • 12144279031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holes in the head: evolutionary interpretations of the paranasal sinuses in Catarrhines
    • Rae TC, Koppe T. 2004. Holes in the head: evolutionary interpretations of the paranasal sinuses in Catarrhines. Evol Anthropol 13:211-223.
    • (2004) Evol Anthropol , vol.13 , pp. 211-223
    • Rae, T.C.1    Koppe, T.2
  • 75
    • 78650873028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal face is not cold adapted
    • Rae TC, Koppe T, Stringer CB. 2011. The Neanderthal face is not cold adapted. J Hum Evol 60:234-239.
    • (2011) J Hum Evol , vol.60 , pp. 234-239
    • Rae, T.C.1    Koppe, T.2    Stringer, C.B.3
  • 76
    • 33750023188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental response to cold stress in Rattus: implications for interpretation of climatic adaptation in fossil hominins
    • Rae TC, Strand Vioarsdottir U, Jeffery N, Steegmann AT, Jr. 2006. Developmental response to cold stress in Rattus: implications for interpretation of climatic adaptation in fossil hominins. Proc R Soc B 273:2605-2610.
    • (2006) Proc R Soc B , vol.273 , pp. 2605-2610
    • Rae, T.C.1    Strand Vioarsdottir, U.2    Jeffery, N.3    Steegmann Jr, A.T.4
  • 77
    • 0023000438 scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthal: a new look at an old face
    • Rak Y. 1986. The Neanderthal: a new look at an old face. J Hum Evol 15:151-164.
    • (1986) J Hum Evol , vol.15 , pp. 151-164
    • Rak, Y.1
  • 78
    • 0141708642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethnic nose
    • In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. Facial Plast Surg 19:-.
    • Romo T, Abraham MT. 2003. The ethnic nose. In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. The ethnic nose. Facial Plast Surg 19:269-277.
    • (2003) The ethnic nose , pp. 269-277
    • Romo, T.1    Abraham, M.T.2
  • 79
    • 33744959405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of traditional and recently proposed relationships between the hard and soft nose in profile
    • Rynn C, Wilkinson CM. 2006. Appraisal of traditional and recently proposed relationships between the hard and soft nose in profile. Am J Phys Anthropol 130:364-373.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.130 , pp. 364-373
    • Rynn, C.1    Wilkinson, C.M.2
  • 83
    • 33748088977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical differences in the trigeminal sensitivity of the human nasal mucosa
    • Scheibe M, Zahnert T, Hummel T. 2006. Topographical differences in the trigeminal sensitivity of the human nasal mucosa. Neuroreport 17:1417-1420.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 1417-1420
    • Scheibe, M.1    Zahnert, T.2    Hummel, T.3
  • 84
    • 0031843377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of the piriform aperture in Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, and modern Homo sapiens: characterization and polymorphism analysis
    • Schmittbuhl M, Le Minor JM, Allenbach B, Schaaf A. 1998. Shape of the piriform aperture in Gorilla gorilla, Pan troglodytes, and modern Homo sapiens: characterization and polymorphism analysis. Am J Phys Anthropol 106:297-310.
    • (1998) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.106 , pp. 297-310
    • Schmittbuhl, M.1    Le Minor, J.M.2    Allenbach, B.3    Schaaf, A.4
  • 85
    • 84989991425 scopus 로고
    • Relation of the external nose to the bony nose and nasal cartilages in Whites and Negroes
    • Schultz AH. 1918. Relation of the external nose to the bony nose and nasal cartilages in Whites and Negroes. Am J Phys Anthropol 1:329-338.
    • (1918) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.1 , pp. 329-338
    • Schultz, A.H.1
  • 86
    • 0029744335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis
    • Schwartz JH, Tattersall I. 1996. Significance of some previously unrecognized apomorphies in the nasal region of Homo neanderthalensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:10852-10854.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10852-10854
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 87
    • 0342471363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis: I. The nasal region
    • In: Gibert J, Sánchez F, Gibert L, Ribot F, editors. Orce: Museo de Prehistoria y Paleontología.
    • Schwartz JH, Tattersall I. 1999. Toward a definition of Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis: I. The nasal region. In: Gibert J, Sánchez F, Gibert L, Ribot F, editors. The hominids and their environments during the lower and middle pleistocene of Eurasia. Orce: Museo de Prehistoria y Paleontología. p 299-310.
    • (1999) The hominids and their environments during the lower and middle pleistocene of Eurasia , pp. 299-310
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 89
    • 78649675381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for the origin of Homo sapiens
    • Schwartz JH, Tattersall I. 2010. Fossil evidence for the origin of Homo sapiens. Yrb Phys Anthropol 53:94-121.
    • (2010) Yrb Phys Anthropol , vol.53 , pp. 94-121
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2
  • 90
    • 33646289299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New thoughts on Neanderthal behavior: evidence from nasal morphology
    • In: Ullrrich H, editor. Athens: Edition Archaea
    • Schwartz JH, Tattersall I, Laitman JT. 1999. New thoughts on Neanderthal behavior: evidence from nasal morphology. In: Ullrrich H, editor. Hominid evolution: lifestyles and survival strategies. Athens: Edition Archaea, p. 166-186.
    • (1999) Hominid evolution: lifestyles and survival strategies , pp. 166-186
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2    Laitman, J.T.3
  • 91
    • 58149359262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the nasal complex in Neanderthals: comparison with other hominids and phylogenetic significance
    • Schwartz JH, Tattersall I, Teschler-Nicola M. 2008. Architecture of the nasal complex in Neanderthals: comparison with other hominids and phylogenetic significance. Anat Rec 291:1517-1534.
    • (2008) Anat Rec , vol.291 , pp. 1517-1534
    • Schwartz, J.H.1    Tattersall, I.2    Teschler-Nicola, M.3
  • 92
    • 0017643213 scopus 로고
    • Eskimo craniofacial morphology, cold stress and the maxillary sinus
    • Shea B. 1977. Eskimo craniofacial morphology, cold stress and the maxillary sinus. Am J Phys Anthropol 47:289-300.
    • (1977) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.47 , pp. 289-300
    • Shea, B.1
  • 93
    • 0010973561 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins
    • In: Trinkaus E, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • Smith FH, Paquette SP. 1989. The adaptive basis of Neandertal facial form, with some thoughts on the nature of modern human origins. In: Trinkaus E, editor. The emergence of modern humans. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 181-210.
    • (1989) The emergence of modern humans , pp. 181-210
    • Smith, F.H.1    Paquette, S.P.2
  • 94
    • 0036724655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal cold adaptation: physiological and energetic factors
    • Steegmann AT, Jr, Cerny FJ, Holliday TW. 2002. Neandertal cold adaptation: physiological and energetic factors. Am J Hum Biol 14:566-583.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Biol , vol.14 , pp. 566-583
    • Steegmann Jr, A.T.1    Cerny, F.J.2    Holliday, T.W.3
  • 95
    • 0142152412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: a test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines
    • Stephan CN, Henneberg M, Sampson W. 2003. Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: a test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines. Am J Phys Anthropol 122:240-250.
    • (2003) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.122 , pp. 240-250
    • Stephan, C.N.1    Henneberg, M.2    Sampson, W.3
  • 97
    • 77951363889 scopus 로고
    • Una nueva teoria sobre la posible function de los senos para-nasales y celdas mastoidaas
    • Suarez A. 1952. Una nueva teoria sobre la posible function de los senos para-nasales y celdas mastoidaas. Rev Espan Oto-neuro-oftal 11:336-342.
    • (1952) Rev Espan Oto-neuro-oftal , vol.11 , pp. 336-342
    • Suarez, A.1
  • 98
    • 0001455028 scopus 로고
    • Die bedeutung röntgenologischer methoden für die anthropologiesche unteruschun ur- und frühgeschichtlicher gräberfelder
    • Szilvássy JV, Kritscher H, Vlcek E. 1987. Die bedeutung röntgenologischer methoden für die anthropologiesche unteruschun ur- und frühgeschichtlicher gräberfelder. Ann Naturhist Mus Wien 89(A):313-352.
    • (1987) Ann Naturhist Mus Wien , vol.89 , Issue.A , pp. 313-352
    • Szilvássy, J.V.1    Kritscher, H.2    Vlcek, E.3
  • 99
    • 80051549189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and ethnic aspects of preoperative planning for posttraumatic rhinoplasty
    • Szychta P, Rykala J, Kruk-Jeromin J. 2011. Individual and ethnic aspects of preoperative planning for posttraumatic rhinoplasty. Eur J Plast Surg 34:245-249.
    • (2011) Eur J Plast Surg , vol.34 , pp. 245-249
    • Szychta, P.1    Rykala, J.2    Kruk-Jeromin, J.3
  • 101
    • 8744291895 scopus 로고
    • Man's nasal index in relation to certain climatic conditions
    • Thomson A, Buxton LHD. 1923. Man's nasal index in relation to certain climatic conditions. J R Anthropol Instit 53:92-133.
    • (1923) J R Anthropol Instit , vol.53 , pp. 92-133
    • Thomson, A.1    Buxton, L.H.D.2
  • 102
    • 0141485275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations in ethnic rhinoplasty. In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. The ethnic nose
    • Trenité GJN. 2003. Considerations in ethnic rhinoplasty. In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. The ethnic nose. Facial Plast Surg19:239-245.
    • (2003) Facial Plast Surg , vol.19 , pp. 239-245
    • Trenité, G.J.N.1
  • 104
    • 0022845885 scopus 로고
    • The Neanderthals and Modern Human origins
    • Trinkaus E. 1986. The Neanderthals and Modern Human origins. Ann Rev Anthropol 15:193-218.
    • (1986) Ann Rev Anthropol , vol.15 , pp. 193-218
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 105
    • 0000348180 scopus 로고
    • The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face
    • Trinkaus E. 1987. The Neandertal face: evolutionary and functional perspectives on a recent hominid face. J Hum Evol 16:429-443.
    • (1987) J Hum Evol , vol.16 , pp. 429-443
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 107
    • 0037478765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neandertal faces were not long: modern human faces are short
    • Trinkaus E. 2003. Neandertal faces were not long: modern human faces are short. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:11231-11236.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 11231-11236
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 108
    • 33748574553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human versus Neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness
    • Trinkaus E. 2006. Modern human versus Neandertal evolutionary distinctiveness. Curr Anthropol 47:597-620.
    • (2006) Curr Anthropol , vol.47 , pp. 597-620
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 109
    • 34250668421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals
    • Trinkaus E. 2007. European early modern humans and the fate of the Neandertals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:7367-7372.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 7367-7372
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 110
    • 84906942612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional isolation and extinction? The story of mid-Pleistocene hominins in Asia (abstract)
    • Wang SL. 2011. Regional isolation and extinction? The story of mid-Pleistocene hominins in Asia (abstract). Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] 50:304-305.
    • (2011) Am J Phys Anthropol [Suppl] , vol.50 , pp. 304-305
    • Wang, S.L.1
  • 111
    • 0141708643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Caucasion rhinoplasty
    • In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. Facial Plast Surg:-.
    • Wang TD. 2003. Non-Caucasion rhinoplasty. In: Fedok F, Trenité GJN, Becker DG, Gausas R, editors. The ethnic nose. Facial Plast Surg19:247-255.
    • (2003) The ethnic nose , vol.19 , pp. 247-255
    • Wang, T.D.1
  • 112
    • 0002261950 scopus 로고
    • Maxillofacial morphology of Miocene hominoids from Africa and IndoPakistan
    • In: Ciochon RL, Corruccini RS, editors. New York: Plenum Press.
    • Ward SC, Pilbeam DR. 1983. Maxillofacial morphology of Miocene hominoids from Africa and IndoPakistan. In: Ciochon RL, Corruccini RS, editors. New interpretations of ape and human ancestry. New York: Plenum Press. p 211-238.
    • (1983) New interpretations of ape and human ancestry , pp. 211-238
    • Ward, S.C.1    Pilbeam, D.R.2
  • 113
    • 34447117592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Were Neandertal and modern human cranial differences produced by natural selection or genetic drift?
    • Weaver TD, Roseman CC, Stringer CB. 2007. Were Neandertal and modern human cranial differences produced by natural selection or genetic drift? J Hum Evol 53:135-145.
    • (2007) J Hum Evol , vol.53 , pp. 135-145
    • Weaver, T.D.1    Roseman, C.C.2    Stringer, C.B.3
  • 115
    • 85007083522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the antorbital cavity of archosaurs: a study in soft-tissue reconstruction in the fossil record with an analysis of the function of pneumaticity
    • Witmer L. 1997. The evolution of the antorbital cavity of archosaurs: a study in soft-tissue reconstruction in the fossil record with an analysis of the function of pneumaticity. Soc Vert Paleo Mem 3:1-73.
    • (1997) Soc Vert Paleo Mem , vol.3 , pp. 1-73
    • Witmer, L.1
  • 116
    • 0014351485 scopus 로고
    • Climatic influence on the nasal aperture
    • Wolpoff MH. 1968. Climatic influence on the nasal aperture. Am J Phys Anthropol 29:405-423.
    • (1968) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.29 , pp. 405-423
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 117
    • 0001961630 scopus 로고
    • The place of Neanderthals in human evolution
    • In: Trinkaus E, editor. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Wolpoff MH. 1989. The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. In: Trinkaus E, editor. The emergence of modern humans. New York: Cambridge University Press. p 97-141.
    • (1989) The emergence of modern humans , pp. 97-141
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 118
    • 0004281711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
    • Wolpoff MH. 1999. Paleoanthropology. Boston: The McGraw-Hill Companies.
    • (1999) Paleoanthropology
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1
  • 120
    • 84906942252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metric and geometric morphometric analysis of new hominin fossils from Maba (Guangdong, China)
    • in press)., in press.
    • Xiao D, Bae CJ, Shen G, Delson E, Jin JHJ, Webb NM, Qiu L. (in press). Metric and geometric morphometric analysis of new hominin fossils from Maba (Guangdong, China). J Hum Evol, in press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.04.003.
    • J Hum Evol
    • Xiao, D.1    Bae, C.J.2    Shen, G.3    Delson, E.4    Jin, J.H.J.5    Webb, N.M.6    Qiu, L.7
  • 121
    • 58149486657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecogeographic variation in human nasal passages
    • Yokley TR. 2009. Ecogeographic variation in human nasal passages. Am J Phys Anthropol 138:11-22.
    • (2009) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.138 , pp. 11-22
    • Yokley, T.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.