Anatomy of the nasal profile

Journal of Anatomy

Volumn 213, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 210-216

  Anderson, Karen J ^a   Henneberg, M ^a   Norris, R M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ADELAIDE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Craniofacial reconstruction; Forensic facial approximation; Lateral cartilage; Septal cartilage; Subcutaneous fat

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARTICLE; CADAVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACE MUSCLE; FEMALE; FORENSIC MEDICINE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; NASAL BONE; NOSE; NOSE CARTILAGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; ANTHROPOMETRY; DISSECTION; FEMALE; FORENSIC PATHOLOGY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; NASAL CARTILAGES; NASAL SEPTUM; NOSE; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT;

NASALIS;

EID: 48449099683     PISSN: 00218782     EISSN: 14697580     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00924.x     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Aston SJ, Guy CL (1977) The nasal spine. Clin Plast Surg 4, 153-162.
2. Aufricht G (1958) Combined plastic surgery of the nose and chin: Resume of twenty-seven years' experience. Am J Surg 95, 231-236.
3. Basmajian JV (1971) Grant's Method of Anatomy: By Regions Descriptive and Deductive. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Company.
4. Bentsianov B, Blitzer A (2004) Facial anatomy. Clin Dermatol 22, 3-13.
5. Bock WJ, Shear CR (1972) A staining method for gross dissection of vertebrate muscles. Anat Anz 130, 222-227.
6. Comas J (1960) Manual of Physical Anthropology. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
7. Copcu E, Metin K, Culhaci N, Ozkok S (2003) The new anatomical viewpoint of the nose: The interdomal fat pad. Aesthetic Plast Surg 27, 116-119.
8. Daniel RK (1992) The nasal tip: Anatomy and aesthetics. Plast Reconstr Surg 89, 216-224.
9. Dion MC, Jefek BW, Tobin CE (1978) The anatomy of the nose: External support. Arch Otolaryngol 104, 145-150.
10. Figallo EE, Acosta JA (2001) Nose muscular dynamics: The tip trigonum. Plast Reconstr Surg 108, 1118-1126.
11. George RM (1987) The lateral craniographic method of facial reconstruction. J Forensic Sci 32, 1305-1330.
12. Gerasimov M (1971) The Face Finder. London: Hutchinson.
13. Gray H (1858) [2005] Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical. Bath: Parragon.
14. Hatzis GP, Sherry SD, Hogan GM, Finn RA (2004) Observations of the marginal incision and lateral crura alar cartilage asymmetry in rhinoplasty: A fixed cadaver study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 97, 432-437.
15. Hoffman BE, McConathy DA, Coward M, Saddler L (1991) Relationship between the piriform aperture and interalar nasal widths in adult males. J Forensic Sci 36, 1152-1161.
16. Kastenbaur ER, Masing H (1995) Intranasal surgery and the management of acute nasal injuries. In Face, Nose and Facial Skull Part 1 (eds Tardy ME and Kastenbaur ER). pp. 361-446. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers Inc.
17. Krogman WM, Iscan MY (1986) The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine. Springfield, IL: Thomas Books.
18. Letourneau A, Daniel RK (1988) The superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 82, 48-55.
19. Macho GA (1986) An appraisal of plastic reconstruction of the external nose. J Forensic Sci 31, 1391-1403.
20. Macho GA (1989) Descriptive morphological features of the nose - an assessment of their importance for plastic reconstruction. J Forensic Sci 34, 902-911.
21. Martin R (1928) Lehrbuch der Anthropologie: In Systematischer Darstellung. Jena: Verlag Von Gustav Fischer.
22. McKinney P, Johnson P, Walloch J (1986) Anatomy of the nasal hump. Plast Reconstr Surg 77, 404-405.
23. Metheny DG (1915) Potter's Compend of Human Anatomy. London: Henry Froude and Hodder & Stoughton.
24. Natvig P, Sether LA, Gingrass RP, Gardner WD (1971) Anatomical details of the osseous-cartilaginous framework of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 48, 528-532.
25. Pitanguy I, Salgado F, Radwanski HN, Bushkin SC (1995) The surgical importance of the dermocartilaginous ligament of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 95, 790-794.
26. Prag J, Neave R (1997) Making Faces: Using Forensic and Archaeological Evidence. London: British Museum Press.
27. Prokopec M, Ubelaker DH (2002) Reconstructing the shape of the nose according to the skull. Forensic Sci Commun 4, 1-4.
28. Robison J, Rinchuse DJ, Zullo TG (1986) Relationship of skeletal pattern and nasal form. Am J Orthod 89, 499-506.
29. Rynn C, Wilkinson CM (2006) Appraisal of traditional and recently proposed relationships between the hard and soft dimensions of the nose in profile. Am J Phys Anthropol 130, 364-373.
30. Stephan CN (2003) Facial approximation: An evaluation of mouth-width determination. Am J Phys Anthropol 121, 48-57.
31. Stephan CN, Henneberg M, Sampson W (2003) Predicting nose projection and pronasale position in facial approximation: A test of published methods and proposal of new guidelines. Am J Phys Anthropol 122, 240-250.
32. Straatsma BR, Straatsma CR (1951) The anatomical relationship of the lateral nasal cartilage to the nasal bone and the cartilaginous nasal septum. Plast Reconstr Surg 8, 433-455.
33. Subtelny JD, Rochester MS (1959) A longitudinal study of soft tissue facial structures and their profile characteristics, defined in relation to underlying skeletal structures. Am J Orthod 45, 481-507.
34. Sullivan PK, Varma M, Rozzelle AA (1996) Optimizing bone-graft nasal reconstruction: A study of nasal bone shape and thickness. Plast Reconstr Surg 97, 327-335.
35. Swan LK, Stephan CN (2005) Estimating eyeball protrusion from body height, interpupillary distance, and inter-orbital distance in adults. J Forensic Sci 50, 774-776.
36. Tardy ME, Brown RJ (1990) Surgical Anatomy of the Nose. New York: Raven Press.
37. Taylor KT (2001) Forensic Art and Illustration. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
38. van de Graaff K (2002) Human Anatomy. Boston: McGraw Hill.
39. Wilkinson C (2004) Forensic Facial Reconstruction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
40. Wilkinson C, Motwani M, Chiang E (2003) The relationship between the soft tissues and the skeletal detail of the mouth. J Forensic Sci 48, 1-5.