Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform

Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-287

  Matondi, Prosper B ^a  

^a Ruzivo Trust   (Zimbabwe)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84908030198     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (246)

1. Agarwal, B. 1995. ‘Women’s legal rights in agricultural land in India.’ Economic and Political Weekly, March.
2. Alexander, J. 2003. ‘Squatters, veterans and the state in Zimbabwe.’ In A. Hammer, B. Raftopoulos and S. Jensen (eds). Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
3. Alexander, J. 2006. ‘The unsettled land’: state-making and the politics of land in Zimbabwe 1893–2003. Harare, Zimbabwe, Oxford, UK, and Athens, USA: Weaver Press, James Currey, and Ohio University Press.
4. Alexander, J. 2007. ‘The histography of land in Zimbabwe: strengths, silences and questions.’ Safundi 8(2): 183–98.
5. Alexander, J. and J. McGregor. 2001. ‘Elections, land and the politics of opposition in Matebeleland.’ Journal of Agrarian Change 1(4): 510–33.
6. Alexander, J. and J. McGregor. 2005. ‘Hunger, violence and the moral economy of war in Zimbabwe.’ In V. Broch-Due (ed.). Violence and belonging: the quest for identity in post-colonial Africa. London, UK: Routledge.
7. Amanor-Wilks, D. 1995. In search of hope for Zimbabwe’s farm workers. Harare, Zimbabwe: Dateline Southern Africa and Panos Institute.
8. Amanor-Wilks, D. 2009. ‘Land, labour and gendered livelihoods in a “peasant” and a “settler” economy.’ Feminist Africa 12: 31–50.
9. Barr, A. 2001. Trust and expected trustworthiness in rural Zimbabwe: an experimental investigation. WPS/2001.12. Oxford, UK: Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford. www.csae.ox.ac.uk/working papers/pdfs/2001-12text.pdf.
10. Barr, A., M. Dekker and M. Fafchamps 2010. The formation of community-ba organisations in sub-Saharan Africa: analysis of quasi experiment. Workin Paper 90/2010. Leiden, Netherlands African Studies Centre.
11. Bartle, P. 2007. What is a community? A sociological perspective. Consulted a http://cec.vcn.bc.ca/cmp/whatcom.
12. Berry, S. 1993. No condition is permanen the social dynamics of agrarian chan in sub-Saharan Africa. Madison, US University of Wisconsin Press.
13. Bhatasara, S. 2001. ‘Women, land and poverty in Zimbabwe: deconstructingt impacts of the Fast Track Land Ref Programme.’ Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 13(1): 316–30.
14. Bolding, A. 2004. In hot water: a study sociotechnical intervention models a practices of water use in smallholder agriculture, Nyanyadzi Catchment, Zimbabwe. Amsterdam, Netherland Wageningen University.
15. Bruce, J. W. 1993. ‘Do indigenous tenu systems constrain agricultural devement?’ In T. J. Basset and D. E. Crumey (eds). Land in African agrarian systems. Madison, USA: University Wisconsin Press.
16. Bruce, J. W. and S. E. Mighot-Adholla (eds). 1994. Searching for land tenure security in Africa. Dubuque, USA: Kendall Hunt.
17. Bryceson, D. F. 1999. Sub-Saharan Afric betwixt and between: rural livelihood practices and policies. Working Pape No. 43. Leiden, Netherlands: DeAgrarianisation and Rural Employ Network, Afrika Studiecentrum.
18. Bryceson, D. F. 2000. ‘Rural Africa at the crossroads: livelihood practices an policies.’ ODI Natural Resources Pertives 52 (April).
19. Buka, F. 2002. A preliminary audit report of land reform programme. Buka Report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
20. Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions. 2004. Bringing equality home: Promoting and protecting the inheritance rights of women. Geneva, Switzerland: COHRE.www.wri.org/property-rights-africa/wriTest_Ghana/lessons/lesson3/documents/Promoting_and_Protecting_the_Inheritance_Rights_of_Women.pdf.CFU (Commercial Farmers’ Union). 1991. Proposals for land reform. Harare, Zimbabwe: CFU.
21. Chambati, W. 2009. Agrarian labour question in the new resettlement areas in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
22. Chambati, W. and G. Magaramombe. 2008. ‘An abandoned question: farm workers.’ In S. Moyo, K. Helliker and T. Murisa (eds). Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: S&S Publishers.
23. Chaumba, J., I. Scoones and W. Wolmer. 2003a. ‘New politics, new livelihoods: agrarian change in Zimbabwe.’ Review of African Political Economy 98: 585–608.
24. Chaumba, J., I. Scoones and W. Wolmer. 2003b. From jambanja to planning: the reassertion of technocracy in land reform in southeastern Zimbabwe. Research Paper 2. Brighton, UK: Sustainable Livelihoods in Southern Africa Programme, Institute of Development Studies. www.ids.ac.uk.
25. Chavunduka, C. and D. W. Bromley. 2010. ‘Beyond the crisis in Zimbabwe: sorting out the land question.’ Development Southern Africa 27(3): 363–79.
26. Cheater, A. P. 1984. Idioms of accumulation: rural development and class formation. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.
27. Cheater, A. P. 1990. ‘The ideology of communal land tenure: mythogenesis enacted.’ Africa 60(2): 188–206.
28. Chimakure, C. 2010. ‘Candid comment: Audit won’t reverse land reform.’ Zimbabwe Independent: 7 January. www.theindependent.co.zw/comment/2010/01/07/audit-wont-reverseland-reform/.
29. Chingarande, S. 2008. ‘Gender and the struggle for land equity.’ In S. Moyo, K. Helliker and T. Murisa (eds). Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe. Pietermarit burg, South Africa: S&S Publishers. pp. 275–304.
30. Chingarande, S. 2008. ‘Gender and the struggle for land equity.’ In S. Moyo, K. Helliker and T. Murisa (eds). Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe. Pietermarit burg, South Africa: S&S Publishers. pp. 275–304.
31. Chitiyo, K. T. 2000. ‘Land violence and compensation: reconceptualising Zimbabwe’s land and war veterans debate.’ Track Two 9(1): 1–27.
32. Chiweshe, M. K. and P. B. Matondi. 2008. Education and skills development in the newly resettled areas in Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
33. Cliffe, L., J. Alexander, B. Cousins and R. Gaidzanwa. 2011. ‘An overview of Fast Track Land Reform in Zimbabwe: editorial introduction.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 907–38.
34. Commonwealth Secretariat. 1996. Women and natural resources management: the overview of a pan-Commonwealth training module. London, UK: Commonwealth Secretariat.
35. Cusworth, J. 2000. ‘A review of the UK ODA evaluation of the land resettlement programme in 1988 and the land appraisal mission of 1996.’ In T. A. S. Bowyer-Bower and C. Stoneman (eds). Land reform in Zimbabwe: constraints and prospects. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
36. Cusworth, J. and J. Walker. 1988. Land resettlement in Zimbabwe: a preliminary evaluation. Evaluation Report No. EV 434. London, UK: Overseas Development Administration.
37. Daloz, J.-P. 2003. ‘“Big men” in SubSaharan Africa: how elites accumulate positions and resources.’ Comparative Sociology 2(1): 271–85.
38. Dekker, M. 2004. ‘Sustainability and resourcefulness: support networks during periods of stress.’ World Development Journal 32(10): 1735–51.
39. Dekker, M. and B. Kinsey. 2011. ‘Contextualizing Zimbabwe’s land reform: References long-term observations from the first generation.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 995–1019.
40. Derman, B. 2006. After Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform: preliminary observations on the near future of Zimbabwe’s efforts to resist globalization. Montpellier, France: Colloque international ‘Les frontières de la question foncière/At the frontier of land issues’.
41. Derman, B. and A. Hellum. 2007. ‘Livelihood rights perspective on waterreform: reflections on rural Zimbabwe.’Land Use Policy 24(4): 664–73.
42. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2006. Fertilizer use by crop in Zimbabwe. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service Land and Water Development Division. Rome.
43. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Undated. Gender-sensitive indicators for natural resources management. Rome, Italy: FAO.
44. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Undated. ‘Women and sustainable food security.’ Prepared by the Women in Development Service (SDWW), FAO Women and Population Division. www.fao.org/sd/fsdirect/fbdirect/FSP001.htm.
45. FAO/WFP (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Food Programme). 2009. Crop and food security assessment mission to Zimbabwe. FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture: Special Report: World Food Programme. Rome, Italy: FAO.
46. FAO/WFP (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Food Programme). 2010. Crop and food security assessment mission to Zimbabwe. FAO Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture: Special Report: World Food Programme. Rome, Italy: FAO.
47. FES (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung). 2004. The ‘Look East Policy’ of Zimbabwe now focuses on China. Policy briefing paper Harare, Zimbabwe: FES.
48. Fontein, J. 2009. ‘We want to belong to our roots and we want to be modern people: new farmers, old claims around Lake Mutirikwi, southern Zimbabwe.’ African Studies Quarterly 10(4). www.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v10/v10i4a1.htm#_edn1.
49. Fortmann, L. 1995. ‘Talking claims: discursive strategies in contesting property.’ World Development 23(6): 1053–63.
50. Gaidzanwa, R. B. 1994. ‘Women’s land rights in Zimbabwe.’ A Journal of Opinion 22(2): 12–16.
51. Gaidzanwa, R. B. 1995. ‘Land and the economic empowerment of women: a gendered analysis.’ Southern African Feminist Review 1(1): 1–12.
52. Gelfand, M. 1973. The genuine Shona: survival values of African culture. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.
53. Geza, S. 1986. ‘The role of resettlement in social development in Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Social Development in Africa 1: 35–42.
54. Goebel, A. 1998. ‘Process, perception and power: notes from “participatory” research in a Zimbabwean resettlement area.’ Development and Change 29(2): 277–306.
55. Goebel, A. 1999. ‘“Here it is our land, the two of us”: women, men and land in a Zimbabwean resettlement area.’ Journal of Contemporary African Studies 17(1): 75–96.
56. Goebel, A. 2006. Gender and land reform: the Zimbabwe experience. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
57. Gono, G. 2005. Monetary policy statement for fourth quarter 2004 and roadmap for 2005. Harare, Zimbabwe: Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe.
58. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 1982. Transitional national development plan. Vol. 1. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
59. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 1986. The first five-year development plan, 1986–1990. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
60. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 1991. Second five-year national development plan. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
61. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 1998. Land Reform and Resettlement Programme Phase II. A policy framework. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
62. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 1999. Statutory Instrument 419 of 1999; Rural Land (Farm Sizes) Regulations. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
63. GoZ (Government of Zimbabwe). 2001. Land Reform and Resettlement, Revised Phase II. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ministry of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement.
64. GPA (Global Political Agreement). 2008. Agreement between the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) and the two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) formations, on resolving the challenges facing Zimbabwe. 15 September.
65. Greif, A. 2006. ‘Chapter 1: Introduction.’ In A. Greif. Institutions and the path to the modern economy: lessons from medieval trade. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
66. Hagedorn, K. 2003. Integrating and segregating institutions. A concept for understanding institutions of sustainability. Paper presented at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Bloomington, USA: Indiana University.
67. Hammar, A. 2007. The day of burning: land, authority and belonging in Zimbabwe’s agrarian margins in the 1990s. PhD dissertation. Roskilde, Denmark: Department of International Development Studies, Roskilde University.
68. Hammar, A. 2008. ‘In the name of sovereignty: displacement and state making in post-independence Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Contemporary African Studies 26(4): 417–34.
69. Hammar, A. 2010. ‘Ambivalent mobilities: Zimbabwean commercial farmers in Mozambique.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 36(2): 395–416.
70. Hammar, A., J. McGregor and L. Landau. 2010. ‘Introduction. Displacing Zimbabwe: crisis and construction in southern Africa.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 36(2): 263–83.
71. Hammar, A., B. Raftopoulos and J. Stigen (eds). 2003. Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state, and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
72. Hardin, G. 1968. ‘The tragedy of the commons.’ Science 162: 1243–8.
73. Hellum, A. and B. Derman. 2004. ‘Land reform and human rights in contemporary Zimbabwe: balancing individual and social justice through an integrated human rights framework.’ World Development 32(10): 1785–805.
74. Herbst, J. 1989. ‘How the weak succeed: tactics, political goods and institutions in the struggle over land in Zimbabwe.’ In F. Colburn (ed.). Everyday forms of peasant resistance. London, UK: M. E. Sharpe.
75. Herbst, J. 1990. State politics in Zimbabwe.
76. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
77. Hooghe, L. and G. Marks. 2003. ‘Unravelling the central state, but how? Types of multilevel governance.’ American Political Science Review 97(2): 233–43.
78. Human Rights Watch. 2004. The politics of food assistance in Zimbabwe. Briefing paper. New York, USA: Human Rights Watch.
79. Jacobs, S. 1991. ‘Changing gender relations in Zimbabwe: the case of individual family resettlement areas.’ In D. Elson (ed.). Male bias in the development process. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
80. Jacobs, S. 2000. ‘The effects of land reform on gender relations in Zimbabwe.’ In A. T. S. Bowyer-Bower and C. Stoneman (eds). Land reform in Zimbabwe: constraints and prospects. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
81. Jacobs, S. 2003. ‘Democracy, class and gender in land reform: a Zimbabwean example.’ Research in Rural Sociology and Development 9: 203–28.
82. Jones, L., P. Koegel and K. Wells. 2008. ‘Bringing experimental design to community-participatory research.’ pp. 67–84. In M. Minkler and N. Wallerstein (eds). Community-based participatory research for health. New York, USA: Jossey-Bass/John Wiley & Sons.
83. Justice for Agriculture (JAG). 2002. Confirmed VIPs’ allocations – the landless poor? Harare, Zimbabwe: JAG.
84. Kinsey, B. H. 1983. ‘Emerging policy issues in Zimbabwe’s land resettlement programs.’ Development Policy Review 1(2): 163–96.
85. Kinsey, B. H. 1998. Determinants of rural household incomes and their impact on poverty and food security in Zimbabwe. Resource paper for a discussion on Rural Household Dynamics. Bronte Hotel, Harare, Zimbabwe, 15–16 June.
86. Kinsey, B. H. 1999. ‘Land reform, growth and equity: emerging evidence from Zimbabwe’s resettlement programme.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 25(2): 173–96.
87. Kinsey, B. H. 2004. ‘Zimbabwe’s land reform program: underinvestment in post-conflict transformation.’ World Development 32(10): 1669–96.
88. Kinsey, B. H. 2010. ‘Who went where … and why: patterns and consequences of displacement in rural Zimbabwe after February 2000.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 36(2): 339.
89. KPMG. 2000. Draft report on land tax study. Volume 1. Ministry of Lands and Agriculture, Department of Land and Technical Services. Funded by Danida.
90. Kriger, N. M. 1992. Zimbabwe’s guerrilla war: peasant voices. Cambridge, UK, and Harare, Zimbabwe: Cambridge University Press and Baobab Books.
91. Langa, V. 2010. ‘Police warn panners.’ The News Day: 3 August. p. 2.
92. Leftwich, A. 2008. Developmental states, effective states and poverty reduction: the primacy of politics. Project on Poverty Reduction and Policy Regimes. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD). www.unrisd.org/unrisd/website/projects.nsf.
93. Lloyd, P. C. 1966. The new elites of tropical Africa. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
94. Lockwood, M. and J. Davidson. 2010. ‘Environmental governance and the hybrid regime of Australian natural resource management.’ Geoforum 41(3): 388–98.
95. LTC (Land Tenure Commission). 1994. Report of the commission of inquiry into appropriate land tenure systems. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
96. Madhuku, L. 2004. ‘Law, politics and the land reform process in Zimbabwe.’ In M. Masiiwa (ed.). Post-independence land reform in Zimbabwe: controversies and impact on the economy. Harare, Zimbabwe: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and University of Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies.
97. Magaramombe, G. 2003a. Resource base and farm production: farm labour relations, use and needs. Discussion series paper. Harare, Zimbabwe: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
98. Magaramombe, G. 2003b. ‘Farm workers: the missing class in Zimbabwe fast track resettlement.’ pp. 277–82. In F. Gonese and M. Roth (eds). Delivering land and securing rural livelihoods: post-independence land resettlement in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe, and Madison, USA: Centre for Applied Social Sciences (CASS), University of Zimbabwe, and Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
99. Magaramombe, G. 2010. ‘Agrarian displacements, replacements and resettlement: “displaced in place” farm workers in Mazowe District.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 36(2): 361–75.
100. Magaramombe, G. and M. Chiweshe. 2008. HIV and AIDS issues in the newly resettled areas in Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
101. Makombe, L. 2010. ‘Poor resource usage: a potential cause of conflict.’ Zimbabwe Independent: 20–26 August. Harare, Zimbabwe.
102. Manzungu, E. 2004. ‘Environmental impacts of the Fast-Track Land Reform Programme: a livelihoods perspective.’ In D. Harrold-Barry (ed.). Zimbabwe: the past is the future. Rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
103. Marongwe, N. 2002. Conflicts over land and other natural resources in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZERO Regional Environment Organisation.
104. Marongwe, N. 2003. ‘Farm occupations and occupiers in the new politics of land in Zimbabwe.’ In A. Hammer, B. Raftopoulos and S. Jensen (eds). Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
105. Marongwe, N. 2008. Beneficiary selection in the Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe. DPhil thesis. Cape Town, South Africa: Institute of Poverty and Agrarian Studies, University of Western Cape.
106. Marongwe. N. 2011. ‘Who was allocated fast track land, and what did they do with it? Selection of A2 farmers in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe and its impacts on agricultural production.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 1069–92.
107. Masanganise, P. and C. Kambanje. 2008. Agricultural production and land reform in Zimbabwe: a case of Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
108. Masiiwa, M. (ed.). 2004. Post-independence land reform in Zimbabwe: controversies and impact on the economy. Harare, Zimbabwe: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and University of Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies.
109. Masuko, L. 2004. The role of the state in land reform: the case of land reform in Zimbabwe, 1998–2002. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA.
110. Matondi, G. H. M. and P. B. Matondi. 2008. The energy question and agriculture in new resettlement areas of Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
111. Matondi, P. B. 2001. The struggle for access to land and water resources in Shamva District, Zimbabwe. Unpublished PhD thesis. Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Rural Development Studies.
112. Matondi, P. B. 2005. Agriculture and rural development transformation: findings from Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
113. Matondi, P. B. 2008a. The question of tenure and land rights in the resettled areas in
114. Mazowe district in Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
115. Matondi, P. B. 2008b. ‘Institutional and policy issues in the context of the land reform and resettlement programme in Zimbabwe.’ In C. T. Khombe and L. R. Ndlovu (eds). The livestock sector after the Fast Track Land Reforms in Zimbabwe. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: Institute of Rural Technologies.
116. Matondi, P. B. 2011a. ‘Land, agriculture and rural development.’ In G. Kanyenze, T. Kondo, P. Chitambara and J. Martens. Beyond the enclave: towards a pro-poor and inclusive development strategy for Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: ANSA, Labour and Economic Development Research Institute of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions and Weaver Press.
117. Matondi, P. B. 2011b. Livelihoods diversity in Zimbabwe. Paper commissioned by Oxfam Canada. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
118. Matondi, P. B. and S. Moyo. 2002. ‘Experiences with market based land reforms in Zimbabwe.’ In F. Barros, S. Sauer and S. Schwartzman (eds). The negative impacts of World Bank market-based land reform. Washington, USA: Environmental Defense.
119. Matondi, P. B., K. Havenvik and A. Beyene. 2011. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in Africa, London, UK: Zed Books and Nordic Africa Institute.
120. Matondi, P. B. and T. Khombe with Independent: 20–26 August. Harare, Zimbabwe.
121. Manzungu, E. 2004. ‘Environmental impacts of the Fast-Track Land Reform Programme: a livelihoods perspective.’ In D. Harrold-Barry (ed.). Zimbabwe: the past is the future. Rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
122. Marongwe, N. 2002. Conflicts over land and other natural resources in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZERO Regional Environment Organisation.
123. Marongwe, N. 2003. ‘Farm occupations and occupiers in the new politics of land in Zimbabwe.’ In A. Hammer, B. Raftopoulos and S. Jensen (eds). Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
124. Marongwe, N. 2008. Beneficiary selection in the Fast Track Land Reform Programme in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe. DPhil thesis. Cape Town, South Africa: Institute of Poverty and Agrarian Studies, University of Western Cape.
125. Marongwe. N. 2011. ‘Who was allocated fast track land, and what did they do with it? Selection of A2 farmers in Goromonzi District, Zimbabwe and its impacts on agricultural production.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 1069–92.
126. Masanganise, P. and C. Kambanje. 2008. Agricultural production and land reform in Zimbabwe: a case of Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
127. Masiiwa, M. (ed.). 2004. Post-independence land reform in Zimbabwe: controversies and impact on the economy. Harare, Zimbabwe: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and University of Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies.
128. Masuko, L. 2004. The role of the state in land reform: the case of land reform in Zimbabwe, 1998–2002. Dakar, Senegal: CODESRIA.
129. Matondi, G. H. M. and P. B. Matondi. 2008. The energy question and agriculture in new resettlement areas of Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
130. Matondi, P. B. 2001. The struggle for access to land and water resources in Shamva District, Zimbabwe. Unpublished PhD thesis. Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Rural Development Studies.
131. Matondi, P. B. 2005. Agriculture and rural development transformation: findings from Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
132. Matondi, P. B. 2008a. The question of tenure and land rights in the resettled areas in Mazowe district in Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
133. Matondi, P. B. 2008b. ‘Institutional and policy issues in the context of the land reform and resettlement programme in Zimbabwe.’ In C. T. Khombe and L. R. Ndlovu (eds). The livestock sector after the Fast Track Land Reforms in Zimbabwe. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe: Institute of Rural Technologies.
134. Matondi, P. B. 2011a. ‘Land, agriculture and rural development.’ In G. Kanyenze, T. Kondo, P. Chitambara and J. Martens. Beyond the enclave: towards a pro-poor and inclusive development strategy for Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: ANSA, Labour and Economic Development Research Institute of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions and Weaver Press.
135. Matondi, P. B. 2011b. Livelihoods diversity in Zimbabwe. Paper commissioned by Oxfam Canada. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
136. Matondi, P. B. and S. Moyo. 2002. ‘Experiences with market based land reforms in Zimbabwe.’ In F. Barros, S. Sauer and S. Schwartzman (eds). The negative impacts of World Bank market-based land reform. Washington, USA: Environmental Defense.
137. Matondi, P. B., K. Havenvik and A. Beyene. 2011. Biofuels, land grabbing and food security in Africa, London, UK: Zed Books and Nordic Africa Institute.
138. Matondi, P. B. and T. Khombe with G. H. M. Matondi, N. R. Moyo and M. Chiweshe. 2008. The land reform and resettlement programme in Mangwe District, Matebeleland South. Lands and Livelihoods Research Programme: Mangwe District report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
139. Matondi, P. B., G. H. M. Matondi and M. K. Chiweshe. 2008. Housing in new resettlement areas of Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
140. Matondi, P. B., M. Mufandzedza and N. Chiweshe. 2008. Voices from the field: reflection on the land resettlement programme in Mazowe District, Zimbabwe. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
141. Meinzen-Dick, R. S., L. Brown, H. Feldstein and A. Quisumbing. 1997. ‘Gender, property rights, and natural resources.’ World Development 25(8): 1303–15.
142. Mgugu, A. 2008. Women’s land and economic rights in Zimbabwe: gender audit report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Women’s Land and Water Rights in Southern Africa.
143. Migot-Adholla, E. and J. W. Bruce. 1994. ‘Introduction: Are indigenous African tenure systems insecure.’ In J. W. Bruce and S. E. Migot-Adholla (eds). Searching for land tenure security in Africa. Dubuque, USA: Kendall Hunt.
144. MLRR (Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement). 2009. Some of the major themes proposed for the retreat. MLRR Planning Retreat. Caribbea Bay Hotel, Kariba, Zimbabwe, 11–13 June.
145. MLRR/SIRDC (Ministry of Land and Rural Resettlement/Scientific Industrial Research and Development Centre). 2006. A2 land audit report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government of Zimbabwe.
146. MLRR/SIRDC (Ministry of Land and Rural Resettlement/Scientific Industrial Research and Development Centre). 2007. Mashonaland Central Province: A2 land audit report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government of Zimbabwe.
147. MLRR/SIRDC (Ministry of Land and Rural Resettlement/Scientific Industrial Research and Development Centre). 2008. Consolidated: national A2 land audit report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government of Zimbabwe.
148. Moyo, S. 1995a. The land question in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: SAPES Books.
149. Moyo, S. 1995b. ‘A gendered perspective of the land question.’ Southern African Feminist Review (SAFERE) 1(1): 13–31.
150. Moyo, S. 1998. The land acquisition process in Zimbabwe 1997/8. Harare, Zimbabwe: UNDP Resource Centre.
151. Moyo, S. 1999. Land and democracy in Zimbabwe. Southern Africa Political Economy Series. Harare, Zimbabwe: SAPES Books.
152. Moyo, S. 2000a. The interaction of market and compulsory land acquisition processes with social action in Zimbabwe’s land reform. Paper presented at the Southern African Regional Institute for Policy Studies (SARIPS) of the SAPES Trust annual colloquium on ‘Regional integration: past, present and future’. Harare, Zimbabwe: Sheraton Hotel and Towers, 24–27 September.
153. Moyo, S. 2000b. Land reform under structural adjustment in Zimbabwe. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordic Africa Institute.
154. Moyo, S. 2001. ‘The land occupations movement and democratisation: the contradictions of the neoliberal agenda in Zimbabwe.’ Millennium 30(2): 311–30.
155. Moyo, S. 2006. Land redistribution and public action in Zimbabwe. Montpellier, France: Colloque international ‘Les frontières de la question foncière/At the frontier of land issues’.
156. Moyo, N. 2008. Investing and rebuilding assets in times of uncertainty in newly resettled areas: case of Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
157. Moyo, S. 2011a. ‘Land concentration and accumulation after redistributive reform in post-settler Zimbabwe.’ Review of African Political Economy 38(128): 257–76.
158. Moyo, S. 2011b. ‘Changing agrarian relations after redistributive land reform in Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 939–66.
159. Moyo, S. and P. B. Matondi, 2003. ‘The politics of land reform in Zimbabwe.’ In M. Baregu and C. Landsburg. From Cape to Congo: International Peace Academy. New York, USA: International Peace Academy.
160. Moyo, S. and T. Murisa. 2008. ‘Civil society: public action towards a transformative agenda.’ In S. Moyo, K. Helliker and T. Murisa (eds). Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: S&S Publishers.
161. Moyo, S. and P. Yeros. 2005a. Reclaiming the land: the resurgence of rural movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America. New York, USA: Zed Books.
162. Moyo, S. and P. Yeros. 2005b. ‘Land occupations and land reform in Zimbabwe: towards the National Democratic Revolution.’ In S. Moyo and P. Yeros (eds). Reclaiming the land: the resurgence of rural movements in Africa, Asia and Latin America. New York, USA: Zed Books.
163. Moyo, S. and P. Yeros. 2007a. ‘The radicalised state: Zimbabwe’s interrupted revolution.’ Review of African Political Economy 34(111): 103–21.
164. Moyo, S. and P. Yeros. 2007b. ‘The Zimbabwe question and the two lefts.’ Historical Materialism 15(3): 171–204.
165. Moyo, S., W. Chambati, T. Murisa, D. Siziba, C. Dangwa, K. Mujeyi and N. Nyoni. 2009. Fast Track Land Reform baseline survey in Zimbabwe: trends and tendencies, 2005/6. Harare, Zimbabwe: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
166. Moyo, S., K. Helliker and T. Murisa. 2008. Contested terrain: land reform and civil society in contemporary Zimbabwe. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: S&S Publishers.
167. Moyo, N., G. Matondi, C. Kambanje and P. B. Matondi. 2009. Mazowe District farmer feedback and policy dialogue outcomes. Unpublished. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
168. Mufandaedza, M. and P. B. Matondi. 2008. Health delivery services in the context of land resettlement in Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
169. Munyuki-Hungwe, M. N. 2008. Challenges in constructing social space in newly resettled areas: empirical evidence from Mazowe District. Mimeo. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
170. Munyuki-Hungwe, M. N. 2011. In search of ‘community’ in Zimbabwe’s Fast Track resettlement area of Mazowe District. Unpublished PhD thesis Sweden, Lund: Lund University.
171. Murisa, T. 2007. Social organisation and agency in the newly resettled areas of Zimbabwe: the case of Zvimba District. Harare, Zimbabwe: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
172. Murisa, T. 2009. An analysis of emerging forms of social organisation and agency in the aftermath of ‘fast track’ land reform in Zimbabwe. Unpublished PhD thesis. Grahamstown, South Africa: Rhodes University, Faculty of Humanities.
173. Murombedzi, J. C. 1994. The dynamics of conflict in environmental management policy in the context of CAMPFIRE. Unpublished PhD thesis. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe.
174. Mutangadura, G. 1997. Meeting development objectives with agricultural research: priority setting in Zimbabwe. DPhil dissertation. Blacksburg, USA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
175. Mutonodzo-Davies, C. 2010. The political economy of cereal seed systems in Zimbabwe: rebuilding the seed system in a post-crisis economy. Working Paper 15. Brighton, UK: Future Agricultures.
176. Mutopo, P. 2011. ‘Women’s struggles to access and control land and livelihoods after fast track land reform in Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 1021–46.
177. Ncube, W. and J. Stewart. 1997. Paradigms of exclusion: women’s access to resources in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: Women and Law in Southern Africa Research Trust.
178. Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. 2009. ‘Mapping cultural and colonial encounters: 1880s–1930s.’ In B. Raftopoulos and A. Mlambo (eds). Becoming Zimbabwe: a history from the pre-colonial period to 2008. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
179. Nemarundwe, N. 2003. Negotiating resource access. Institutional arrangements for woodlands and water use in Southern Zimbabwe. DPhil thesis. Uppsala, Sweden: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
180. North, D. 1990. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
181. Nyambara, P. S. 2001. ‘Immigrants, “traditional” leaders and the Rhodesian state: the power of “communal” land tenure and the politics of land acquisition in Gokwe, Zimbabwe, 1963–1979.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 27(4): 771–91.
182. ODA (Overseas Development Administration). 1988. Land resettlement in Zimbabwe: a preliminary evaluation. London, UK: ODA.
183. ODA (Overseas Development Administration). 1996. Report of ODA land appraisal mission to Zimbabwe, 23 September to 4 October. British Development Division in Central Africa. London, UK: ODA.
184. Okoth-Ogendo, H. W. O. 2000. ‘Legislative approaches to customary tenure and tenure reform in East Africa.’ In C. Toulmin and J. Quan (eds). Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development.
185. Okoth-Ogendo, H. W. O. 2007. The last colonial question: an essay in the pathology of land administration systems in Africa. Keynote presentation at a workshop on Norwegian land tools relevant to Africa. Oslo, Norway: 3–4 May. www.statkart.no/filestore/Eiendomsdivisjonen/PropertyCentre/Pdf/HWOOkoth-Ogendo_THELASTCOLONIALQUESTION.pdf.
186. Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the commons: the evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
187. Ostrom, E. 1992. Crafting institutions for self-governing irrigation systems. San Francisco, USA: ICS Press.
188. Pazvakavambwa, S. 2009. The food security and land debate in Zimbabwe. Paper presented at a regional seminar on food security at the Multi-Donor Trust Fund seminar organised by the World Bank office in Harare, Zimbabwe.
189. Pazvakavambwa, S. and H. Hakutangwi. 2006. ‘Agricultural extension.’ In M. Rukuni, P. Tawonezvi, K. Eicher, M. N. Munyuki-Hungwe and P. B. Matondi (eds). Zimbabwe’s agricultural revolution revisited. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
190. Petrie, R., M. Roth and K. Mazvimavi. 2003. ‘Seeking women land owners and ownership in Zimbabwe: case studies of women’s access to land and land use.’ In F. Gonese and M. Roth (eds). Delivering land and securing rural livelihoods: post-independence land resettlement in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe, and Madison, USA: Centre for Applied Social Sciences (CASS), University of Zimbabwe, and Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
191. Pilossof, R. 2012. The unbearable whiteness of being: farmers’ voices from Zimbabwe. Cape Town, South Africa: University of Cape Town Press.
192. Platteau, J.-P. 1996. ‘The evolutionary theory of land rights as applied to subSaharan Africa: a critical assessment.’ Development and Change 27(1): 29–86.
193. Potts, D. 2000. ‘Worker-peasants and farmer-housewives in Africa: the debate about “committed” farmers, access to land and agricultural production.’ Journal of Southern African Studies 26(4): 807–32.
194. PoZ (Parliament of Zimbabwe). 2003. Second report of the portfolio committee on lands, agriculture, water development, rural resources and resettlement. Third session – fifth parliament. Presented to parliament on Wednesday 11 June 2003. S.C. 11, 2003. Harare, Zimbabwe: PoZ.
195. PoZ (Parliament of Zimbabwe). 2006. Fourth report of the portfolio committee on lands, land reform, agriculture, resettlement and water development on the viability of the sugar industry. First session – sixth parliament. Presented to parliament on 6 June. Harare, Zimbabwe: PoZ.
196. Prosterman, R. and J. Riedinger. 1987. Land reform and democratic development. Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
197. Putnam, R. 2000. Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community. New York, USA: Free Press.
198. Raftopoulos, B. 2003. ‘The state in crisis: authoritarian nationalism, selective citizenship and distortions of democracy in Zimbabwe.’ In A. Hammar, B. Raftopoulos and J. Stigen (eds). Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
199. Raftopoulos, B. and A. Mlambo. 2009. Becoming Zimbabwe: a history from the pre-colonial period to 2008. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
200. RBZ (Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe). 2005. Monetary policy statement for fourth quarter 2004 and roadmap for 2005. Harare, Zimbabwe: RBZ.
201. RBZ (Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe). 2009. ‘The role of property rights in investment.’ Supplement No. 2 of the January 2009 monetary policy statement. Harare, Zimbabwe: RBZ.
202. Richardson, C. 2004. The collapse of Zimbabwe in the wake of the 2000–2003 land reforms. Lewiston, USA: Edwin Mellen Press.
203. Richardson, C. 2005. ‘The loss of property rights and the collapse of Zimbabwe.’ CATO Journal 25: fall. www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj25n3/cj25n3-12.pdf.
204. Röling, N. 1997. ‘The soft side of land.’ ITC Journal 3 & 4 (special congress issue): 248–62.
205. Roth, M. 1990. Analysis of agrarian structure and land use patterns in Zimbabwe. Background paper prepared for the World Bank Agricultural Sector Memorandum. Washington, USA: World Bank.
206. Roth, M. and J. Bruce. 1994. Land tenure, agrarian structure and comparative land use efficiency in Zimbabwe: options for land tenure reform and land redistribution. Land Tenure Center Research Paper 117. Madison, USA: Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
207. Rugube, L. and W. Chambati. 2001. Land redistribution in Zimbabwe: five census surveys of farmland transaction, 1996–2000. Madison, USA: BASIS CRSP Management Entity, Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
208. Rugube, L., S. Zhou, M. Roth and W. Chambati. 2003. Land transactions monitoring and evaluation of public and private land markets in redistributing land in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe, and Madison, USA: Centre for Applied Social Sciences (CASS), University of Zimbabwe, and Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.
209. Rukuni, M. 1994a. ‘The evolution of agricultural policy: 1890–1990.’ In M. Rukuni and C. Eicher (eds). Zimbabwe’s agricultural revolution. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
210. Rukuni, M. 1994b. Report of the commission of inquiry into appropriate agricultural land tenure systems. Harare, Zimbabwe: Government Printer.
211. Rukuni, M. and C. Eicher (eds). 1994. Zimbabwe’s agriculture revolution. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
212. Rukuni, M. and S. Jensen. 2003. ‘Land, growth and governance: tenure reform and visions of progress in Zimbabwe.’ In A. Hammar, B. Raftopoulos and J. Stigen (eds). Zimbabwe’s unfinished business: rethinking land, state, and nation in the context of crisis. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
213. Rukuni, M., J. M. Nyoni and E. Sithole with P. B. Matondi and M. Mutema. 2009. Policy options for optimisation of the use of land for agricultural productivity and production in Zimbabwe. Submitted to the Agrarian Sector Technical Review Group (ASTRG). Harare, Zimbabwe: World Bank.
214. Rukuni, M., P. Tawonezvi and C. Eicher with M. Munyuki-Hungwe and P. B. Matondi (eds). 2006. Zimbabwe’s agricultural revolution. Second edition. Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
215. Rutherford, B. 2001. Working on the margins: black workers, white farmers in postcolonial Zimbabwe. London, UK, and Harare, Zimbabwe: Zed Books and Weaver Press.
216. Sachikonye, L. M. 2003. The situation of commercial farm workers after land reform in Zimbabwe. Report prepared for the Farm Community Trust of Zimbabwe (FCTZ). Harare, Zimbabwe: FCTZ.
217. Sachikonye, L. M. 2004. ‘The promised land: from expropriation to reconciliation and jambanja.’ In B. Raftopoulos and T. Savage (eds). Zimbabwe: injustice and political reconciliation. Cape Town, South Africa: Institute for Justice and Reconciliation.
218. Sadomba, W. Z. 2008. War veterans in Zimbabwe’s land occupations: complexities of a liberation movement in an African postcolonial settler society. Unpublished PhD thesis. Wageningen, Netherlands: Wageningen University.
219. Sadomba, W. Z. and N. Andrew. 2006. Challenging the limits of the state’s market-based land resettlement programme in Zimbabwe: the War Veterans as catalyst of the land movement. Paper for presentation to the workshop on ‘Market-oriented changes in land policies in developing and transition countries: understanding the varied views and reactions “from below”.’ Part of the International Conference on Land, Poverty, Social Justice and Development, 9–14 January.
220. Sanyanga, R. 2008. Water issues in the context of land resettlement: the case of Mazowe District. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust.
221. Scoones, I. 2008. Lands and livelihoods programme. Cape Town, South Africa: University of the Western Cape and Institute of Development Studies, University of Essex.
222. Scoones, I., N. Marongwe, B. Mavedzenge, F. Murimbarimba, J. Mahenehene and C. Sukume. 2010. Zimbabwe’s land reform: myths and realities. London, UK: James Currey.
223. Scoones, I., N. Marongwe, B. Mavedzenge, F. Murimbarimba, J. Mahenehene and C. Sukume. 2011. ‘Zimbabwe’s land reform: challenging the myths.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 967–93.
224. Scott, J. C. 1985. Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance. New Haven, USA, and London, UK: Yale University Press.
225. Selby, A. 2006. Commercial farmers and the state: interest group politics and land reform in Zimbabwe. DPhil thesis. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
226. Shivji, I., S. Moyo, W. Ncube and D. Gunby. 1998. Draft national land policy for the Government of Zimbabwe, Ministry of Land and Agriculture and Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Unpublished draft discussion paper. Harare, Zimbabwe.
227. Sithole, E. 2002. Gender analysis of agrarian laws in Zimbabwe: a report. Harare, Zimbabwe: Women and Land in Zimbabwe (WLZ). www.kubatana. net/docs/women/wlz_gen_analysis_agrilaws_zim_0207.pdf.
228. Sukume, C. 2005. Agrarian transformation and emerging constraints: a case study of Shamva District. Collaborative project of the Shamva Rural District Council. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ruzivo Trust and Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Zimbabwe.
229. Sukume, C., S. Moyo and P. B. Matondi. 2004. Farm sizes, land use and viability considerations: Utete presidential land review committee. Working Paper. Harare, Zimbabwe: African Institute for Agrarian Studies.
230. Taylor, J. J. 2002. The politics of uncertainty in a white Zimbabwean farming community. Part IIB. Dissertation: Social Anthropology. Presented by Jesus College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
231. Tiffen, M. 1996. ‘Land and capital: blind spots in the study of the “resourcepoor” farmer.’ In M. Leach and R. Mearns (eds). The lie of the land: challenging received wisdom on the African environment. Woodbridge, UK: James Currey and International African Institute.
232. Tshuma, L. 1997. A matter of (in)justice: law, state and the agrarian question in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: SAPES Books.
233. Utete, C. M. B. 2003a. Report of the Presidential Land Review Committee on the implementation of the fast-track land reform programme 2000–2002. Harare, Zimbabwe: Presidential Land Review Committee.
234. Utete, C. M. B. 2003b. Report of the Presidential Land Review Committee. Volumes I and II: main report to his Excellency the President of the Republic of Zimbabwe, August. Harare, Zimbabwe: Presidential Land Review Committee.
235. Van Zyl, J., J. Kirsten and H. P. Binswanger (eds). 1996. Agricultural land reform in South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Oxford University Press.
236. Vijfhuizen, C. 2002. The people you live with: gender identities and social practices, beliefs and power in the livelihoods of Ndau women and men in a village with an irrigation scheme in Zimbabwe. Harare, Zimbabwe: Weaver Press.
237. Weiner, D., S. Moyo, B. Munslow and P. O’Keefe. 1986. ‘Land use and agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Modern African Studies 23(2): 251–85.
238. World Bank. 1991. Zimbabwe: agriculture sector memorandum: vol. I and vol. II, no. 9429 – Zimbabwe. Washington, USA: World Bank.
239. World Bank. 1995. Zimbabwe achieving shared growth: country economicmemorandum: vol. 2. Washington, USA: World Bank.
240. Yeros, P. 2003. The political economy of civilisation: peasant-workers in Zimbabwe and the neo-colonial world. PhD thesis. London, UK: London School of Economics, University of London.
241. Zamchiya, P. 2011. ‘A synopsis of land and agrarian change in Chipinge District, Zimbabwe.’ Journal of Peasant Studies 38(5): 1093–122.
242. ZCBC (Zimbabwe Catholic Bishops Conference). 2008. The effects of party-state on democracy and human rights: the case of in Zimbabwe. A report on the harmonised elections in Zimbabwe. Conference held on 29 March 2008, Harare, Zimbabwe.
243. ZEC (Zimbabwe Electoral Commission). 2005. ‘Results for parliamentary elections, March 31.’ Published in Sunday Mail, April 3.
244. ZESN (Zimbabwe Elections Support Network). 2005. March 2005 parliamentary elections: preliminary report. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZESN.
245. ZESN (Zimbabwe Elections Support Network). 2008. Report on the Zimbabwe 29 March harmonised election and 27 June 2008 presidential run-off. Harare, Zimbabwe: ZESN.
246. Zikhali, P. 2008. ‘Fast Track Land Reform and agricultural productivity in Zimbabwe.’ In P. Zikhali. Land reform, trust and natural resources management in Africa. Economic Studies 170. Gothenburg, Sweden: University of Gothenburg.