메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2014, Pages 1193-1200

Subchronic neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos, carbaryl, and their combination in rats

Author keywords

Cholinesterase; Combined toxicity; Histopathology; Neurotoxicity; Pesticide; Subchronic exposure

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL ROBOTS; BIOMARKERS; HISTOLOGY; INSECTICIDES; MIXTURES; PESTICIDE EFFECTS; PESTICIDES; RATS; TOXICITY;

EID: 84907878427     PISSN: 15204081     EISSN: 15227278     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/tox.21851     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0002846879 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus pesticides
    • Chang LW, Dyer RS, editors..New York:Marcel Dekker
    • Abou-Donia MB. 1994. Organophosphorus pesticides. In: Chang LW, Dyer RS, editors.Handbook of Neurotoxicity.New York:Marcel Dekker. pp419-473.
    • (1994) Handbook of Neurotoxicity , pp. 419-473
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1
  • 2
    • 0019439707 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorusester-Induced delayed neurotoxicity
    • Abou-Donia MB. 1981. Organophosphorusester-Induced delayed neurotoxicity. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 21:511-548.
    • (1981) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 511-548
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1
  • 4
    • 70549104632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of chlorpyrifos toxicity on certain organs in rat, Rattus norvegicus
    • Akhtar N, Srivastava MK, Raizada RB. 2009. Assessment of chlorpyrifos toxicity on certain organs in rat, Rattus norvegicus. J Environ Biol 30:1047-1053.
    • (2009) J Environ Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Akhtar, N.1    Srivastava, M.K.2    Raizada, R.B.3
  • 5
    • 35348996093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and repeated oral exposure to the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos on open-field activity in chicks
    • Al-Badrany YMA, Mohammad FK. 2007. Effects of acute and repeated oral exposure to the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos on open-field activity in chicks. Toxicol Lett 174:110-116.
    • (2007) Toxicol Lett , vol.174 , pp. 110-116
    • Al-Badrany, Y.M.A.1    Mohammad, F.K.2
  • 7
    • 0030291927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of mixtures and standard setting: Working towards practical compromises
    • Bolt HM, Mumtaz MM. 1996. Risk assessment of mixtures and standard setting: Working towards practical compromises. Food Chem Toxicol 34:1179-1181.
    • (1996) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Bolt, H.M.1    Mumtaz, M.M.2
  • 8
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 9
    • 20544476429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: Spatial learning impairment on repeated acquisition in a water maze
    • Cañadas F, Cardona D, Dávila E, Sánchez-Santed F. 2005. Long-term neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: Spatial learning impairment on repeated acquisition in a water maze. Toxicol Sci 85:944-951.
    • (2005) Toxicol Sci , vol.85 , pp. 944-951
    • Cañadas, F.1    Cardona, D.2    Dávila, E.3    Sánchez-Santed, F.4
  • 10
    • 1542476889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos induces apoptosis in rat cortical neurons that is regulated by a balance between p38 and ERK/JNK MAP kinases
    • Caughlan A, Newhouse K, Namgung UK, Xia ZG. 2004. Chlorpyrifos induces apoptosis in rat cortical neurons that is regulated by a balance between p38 and ERK/JNK MAP kinases. Toxicol Sci 78:125-134
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.78 , pp. 125-134
    • Caughlan, A.1    Newhouse, K.2    Namgung, U.K.3    Xia, Z.G.4
  • 11
    • 28844448724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbamate esters on neurite outgrowth in differentiating human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells
    • Chang PA, Wu YJ, Li W, Leng XF. 2006. Effect of carbamate esters on neurite outgrowth in differentiating human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. Chem-Biol Interact 159:65-72.
    • (2006) Chem-Biol Interact , vol.159 , pp. 65-72
    • Chang, P.A.1    Wu, Y.J.2    Li, W.3    Leng, X.F.4
  • 13
    • 0026701095 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and toxicokinetics of carbaryl in chickens and rats: A comparative study
    • Ehrich M, Correll L, Strait J, Mccain W, Wilcke J. 1992. Toxicity and toxicokinetics of carbaryl in chickens and rats: A comparative study. J Toxicol Environ Health 36:411-423.
    • (1992) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.36 , pp. 411-423
    • Ehrich, M.1    Correll, L.2    Strait, J.3    Mccain, W.4    Wilcke, J.5
  • 15
    • 0042758977 scopus 로고
    • A micro method for serum cholinesterase
    • Garry PJ, Routh JI. 1965. A micro method for serum cholinesterase. Clin Chem 11:91-96.
    • (1965) Clin Chem , vol.11 , pp. 91-96
    • Garry, P.J.1    Routh, J.I.2
  • 16
    • 0346257374 scopus 로고
    • Araldite as an embedding medium for electron microscopy
    • Glauert AM, Glauert RH. 1958. Araldite as an embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 4:191-194.
    • (1958) J Cell Biol , vol.4 , pp. 191-194
    • Glauert, A.M.1    Glauert, R.H.2
  • 17
    • 0028142915 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation in laboratory mammals and humans exposed to anticholinesterase agents
    • Gordon CJ. 1994. Thermoregulation in laboratory mammals and humans exposed to anticholinesterase agents. Neurotoxicol Teratol 16:427-453.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.16 , pp. 427-453
    • Gordon, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 1942437974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional heterogeneity and toxicological mechanisms of organophosphates and carbamates
    • Gupta RC. 2004. Brain regional heterogeneity and toxicological mechanisms of organophosphates and carbamates. Toxicol Mech Methods 14:103-143.
    • (2004) Toxicol Mech Methods , vol.14 , pp. 103-143
    • Gupta, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0345323318 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase poisoning of birds: Field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning
    • Hill EF, Fleming WJ. 1982. Anticholinesterase poisoning of birds: Field monitoring and diagnosis of acute poisoning. Environ Toxicol Chem 1:27-38.
    • (1982) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Hill, E.F.1    Fleming, W.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029010438 scopus 로고
    • Long term neurotoxic effects of organophosphate compounds
    • Jamal GA. 1995. Long term neurotoxic effects of organophosphate compounds. Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev 14:83-84.
    • (1995) Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 83-84
    • Jamal, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0014572893 scopus 로고
    • The delayed neurotoxic action of some organophosphorus compounds
    • Johnson MK. 1969. The delayed neurotoxic action of some organophosphorus compounds. Br Med Bull 25:231-235.
    • (1969) Br Med Bull , vol.25 , pp. 231-235
    • Johnson, M.K.1
  • 24
    • 0017662486 scopus 로고
    • Improved assay of neurotoxic esterase for screening organophosphates for delayed neurotoxicity potential
    • Johnson MK. 1977. Improved assay of neurotoxic esterase for screening organophosphates for delayed neurotoxicity potential. Arch Toxicol 37:113-115.
    • (1977) Arch Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 113-115
    • Johnson, M.K.1
  • 25
    • 0016517851 scopus 로고
    • The delayed neuropathy caused by some organophosphorus esters: Mechanism and challenge
    • Johnson MK, Henschler D. 1975. The delayed neuropathy caused by some organophosphorus esters: Mechanism and challenge. Crit Rev Toxicol 3:289-316.
    • (1975) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 289-316
    • Johnson, M.K.1    Henschler, D.2
  • 26
    • 19944390194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazinon-induced hepatotoxicity and protective effect of vitamin E on some biochemical indices and ultrastructural changes
    • Kalender S, Ogutcu A, Uzunhisarcikli M, Durak AFD, Ulusoy Y, Kalender Y. 2005. Diazinon-induced hepatotoxicity and protective effect of vitamin E on some biochemical indices and ultrastructural changes. Toxicology 211:197-206.
    • (2005) Toxicology , vol.211 , pp. 197-206
    • Kalender, S.1    Ogutcu, A.2    Uzunhisarcikli, M.3    Durak, A.F.D.4    Ulusoy, Y.5    Kalender, Y.6
  • 27
    • 0035894424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo interaction between chlorpyrifos and parathion in adult rats: Sequence of administration can markedly influence toxic outcome
    • Karanth S, Olivier K, Liu J, Pope C. 2001. In vivo interaction between chlorpyrifos and parathion in adult rats: Sequence of administration can markedly influence toxic outcome. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 177:247-255.
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.177 , pp. 247-255
    • Karanth, S.1    Olivier, K.2    Liu, J.3    Pope, C.4
  • 28
    • 1842765529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive toxicity of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion in adult rats
    • Karanth S, Liu J, Olivier K, Pope C. 2004. Interactive toxicity of the organophosphorus insecticides chlorpyrifos and methyl parathion in adult rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 196:183-190.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.196 , pp. 183-190
    • Karanth, S.1    Liu, J.2    Olivier, K.3    Pope, C.4
  • 29
    • 0022884720 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lymphocytic neuropathy target esterase predicts the development of organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy
    • Lotti M, Moretto A, Zoppellari R, Dainese R, Rizzuto N, Barusco G. 1986. Inhibition of lymphocytic neuropathy target esterase predicts the development of organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy. Arch Toxicol 59:176-179.
    • (1986) Arch Toxicol , vol.59 , pp. 176-179
    • Lotti, M.1    Moretto, A.2    Zoppellari, R.3    Dainese, R.4    Rizzuto, N.5    Barusco, G.6
  • 30
    • 0032439404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical toxicology of anticholinesterase agents
    • Moretto A. 1998. Experimental and clinical toxicology of anticholinesterase agents. Toxicol Lett 102:509-513.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , vol.102 , pp. 509-513
    • Moretto, A.1
  • 32
    • 0029561808 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the acute effects of cholinesterase inhibitors using a neurobehavioral screening battery in rats
    • Moser VC. 1995. Comparisons of the acute effects of cholinesterase inhibitors using a neurobehavioral screening battery in rats. Neurotoxicol Teratol 17:617-625.
    • (1995) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.17 , pp. 617-625
    • Moser, V.C.1
  • 33
    • 0009763997 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig
    • Moussa TA, Hafez M. 1995. The effect of dimethoate on the mitochondria of the guinea pig. Egypt J Histol 6:101-106.
    • (1995) Egypt J Histol , vol.6 , pp. 101-106
    • Moussa, T.A.1    Hafez, M.2
  • 34
    • 0031714145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicological effects of lead and dimethoate in animal experiments
    • Nagymajtenyi L, Schulz H, Papp A, Desi I. 1998. Developmental neurotoxicological effects of lead and dimethoate in animal experiments. Neurotoxicology 19:617-622.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , pp. 617-622
    • Nagymajtenyi, L.1    Schulz, H.2    Papp, A.3    Desi, I.4
  • 35
    • 33746793672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E
    • Ogutcu A, Uzunhisarcikli M, Kalender S, Durak D, Bayrakdar F, Kalender Y. 2006. The effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on malondialdehyde levels and myocardial cells in rat heart tissue and protective role of vitamin E. Pest Biochem Physiol 86:93-98.
    • (2006) Pest Biochem Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 93-98
    • Ogutcu, A.1    Uzunhisarcikli, M.2    Kalender, S.3    Durak, D.4    Bayrakdar, F.5    Kalender, Y.6
  • 36
    • 18244381562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase-important enzymes of human body
    • Patocka J, Kuca K, Jun D. 2004. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase-important enzymes of human body. Acta Medica 47:215-228.
    • (2004) Acta Medica , vol.47 , pp. 215-228
    • Patocka, J.1    Kuca, K.2    Jun, D.3
  • 37
    • 0033369584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus pesticides: Do they all have the same mechanism of toxicity?
    • Pope CN. 1999. Organophosphorus pesticides: Do they all have the same mechanism of toxicity?J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2:161-181.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev , vol.2 , pp. 161-181
    • Pope, C.N.1
  • 38
    • 0036853032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: What Is the vulnerable period?
    • Qiao D, Seidler FJ, Padilla S, Slotkin TA. 2002. Developmental neurotoxicity of chlorpyrifos: What Is the vulnerable period?Environ Health Perspect 110:1097-1103.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Qiao, D.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Padilla, S.3    Slotkin, T.A.4
  • 39
    • 20444404601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms contributing to the developmental neurotoxicity of nicotine and chlorpyrifos
    • Qiao D, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA. 2005. Oxidative mechanisms contributing to the developmental neurotoxicity of nicotine and chlorpyrifos. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 206:17-26.
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.206 , pp. 17-26
    • Qiao, D.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Slotkin, T.A.3
  • 41
    • 18144436687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of low level exposure to anticholinesterases-a mechanistic review
    • Ray DE. 1998. Chronic effects of low level exposure to anticholinesterases-a mechanistic review. Toxicol Lett 102-103:527-533.
    • (1998) Toxicol Lett , vol.102-103 , pp. 527-533
    • Ray, D.E.1
  • 42
    • 33747888566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides: Fetal and neonatal exposure to chlorpyrifos alters sex-specific behaviors at adulthood in mice
    • Ricceri L, Venerosi A, Capone F, Cometa MF, Lorenzini P, Fortuna S, Calamandrei G. 2006. Developmental neurotoxicity of organophosphorous pesticides: Fetal and neonatal exposure to chlorpyrifos alters sex-specific behaviors at adulthood in mice. Toxicol Sci 93:105-113.
    • (2006) Toxicol Sci , vol.93 , pp. 105-113
    • Ricceri, L.1    Venerosi, A.2    Capone, F.3    Cometa, M.F.4    Lorenzini, P.5    Fortuna, S.6    Calamandrei, G.7
  • 43
    • 77957185312 scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos: Assessment of potential for delayed neurotoxicity by repeated dosing in adult hens with monitoring of brain acetylcholinesterase, brain and lymphocyte neurotoxic esterase, and plasma butyrylcholinesterase activities
    • Richardson RJ, Moore TB, Kayyali US, Randall JC. 1993. Chlorpyrifos: Assessment of potential for delayed neurotoxicity by repeated dosing in adult hens with monitoring of brain acetylcholinesterase, brain and lymphocyte neurotoxic esterase, and plasma butyrylcholinesterase activities. Toxicol Sci 21:89-96.
    • (1993) Toxicol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 89-96
    • Richardson, R.J.1    Moore, T.B.2    Kayyali, U.S.3    Randall, J.C.4
  • 44
    • 0035870841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the additivity of in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by mixtures of chlorpyrifos-oxon and azinphos-methyl-oxon
    • Richardson JR, Chambers HW, Chambers JE. 2001. Analysis of the additivity of in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by mixtures of chlorpyrifos-oxon and azinphos-methyl-oxon. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 172:128-139.
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.172 , pp. 128-139
    • Richardson, J.R.1    Chambers, H.W.2    Chambers, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 1542298283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term functional neurotoxicity of paraoxon and chlorpyrifos: Behavioural and pharmacological evidence
    • Sánchez-Santed F, Cañadas F, Flores P, López-Grancha M, Cardona D. 2004. Long-term functional neurotoxicity of paraoxon and chlorpyrifos: Behavioural and pharmacological evidence. Neurotoxicol Teratol 26:305-317.
    • (2004) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.26 , pp. 305-317
    • Sánchez-Santed, F.1    Cañadas, F.2    Flores, P.3    López-Grancha, M.4    Cardona, D.5
  • 47
    • 50349097517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos on acetylcholine and serotonin pathways in an avian model
    • Slotkin TA, Seidler FJ, Ryde IT, Yanai J. 2008. Developmental neurotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos on acetylcholine and serotonin pathways in an avian model. Neurotoxicol Teratol 30:433-439.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.30 , pp. 433-439
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Seidler, F.J.2    Ryde, I.T.3    Yanai, J.4
  • 48
    • 84952415816 scopus 로고
    • Carbaryl induced alterations in the level of biogenic amines in various parts of the brain of Clarias batrachus
    • Sharmaa B, Rama MD, Lataa S, Gopal K. 1993. Carbaryl induced alterations in the level of biogenic amines in various parts of the brain of Clarias batrachus. Toxicol Environ Chem 38:95-99.
    • (1993) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.38 , pp. 95-99
    • Sharmaa, B.1    Rama, M.D.2    Lataa, S.3    Gopal, K.4
  • 49
    • 0037145411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of carbaryl by human cytochrome P450 and its inhibition by chlorpyrifos
    • Tang J, Cao Y, Rose RL, Hodgson E. 2002. In vitro metabolism of carbaryl by human cytochrome P450 and its inhibition by chlorpyrifos. Chem-Biol Interact 141:229-241.
    • (2002) Chem-Biol Interact , vol.141 , pp. 229-241
    • Tang, J.1    Cao, Y.2    Rose, R.L.3    Hodgson, E.4
  • 50
    • 0037379972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated exposures to subthreshold doses of chlorpyrifos in rats: Hippocampal damage, impaired axonal transport, and deficits in spatial learning
    • Terry AVJr, Stone JD, Buccafusco JJ, Sickles DW, Sood A, Prendergast MA. 2003. Repeated exposures to subthreshold doses of chlorpyrifos in rats: Hippocampal damage, impaired axonal transport, and deficits in spatial learning. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 305:375-384.
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.305 , pp. 375-384
    • Terry, A.V.1    Stone, J.D.2    Buccafusco, J.J.3    Sickles, D.W.4    Sood, A.5    Prendergast, M.A.6
  • 51
    • 18844407501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction for a binary mixture of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in the rat
    • Timchalk C, Poet TS, Hinman MN, Busby AL, Kousba AA. 2005. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction for a binary mixture of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 205:31-42.
    • (2005) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.205 , pp. 31-42
    • Timchalk, C.1    Poet, T.S.2    Hinman, M.N.3    Busby, A.L.4    Kousba, A.A.5
  • 52
    • 44649149558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model to determine dosimetry and cholinesterase inhibition for a binary mixture of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in the rat
    • Timchalk C, Poet TS. 2008. Development of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model to determine dosimetry and cholinesterase inhibition for a binary mixture of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in the rat. Neurotoxicology 29:428-443.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 428-443
    • Timchalk, C.1    Poet, T.S.2
  • 53
    • 38349113169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon
    • Timofeeva OA, Roegge CS, Seidler FJ, Slotkin TA, Levin ED. 2008. Persistent cognitive alterations in rats after early postnatal exposure to low doses of the organophosphate pesticide, diazinon. Neurotoxicol Teratol 30:38-45.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicol Teratol , vol.30 , pp. 38-45
    • Timofeeva, O.A.1    Roegge, C.S.2    Seidler, F.J.3    Slotkin, T.A.4    Levin, E.D.5
  • 56
    • 38549090265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin on altered antioxidative defense mechanisms and lipid peroxidation in rat liver
    • Tuzmen N, Candan N, Kaya E, Demiryas N. 2008. Biochemical effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin on altered antioxidative defense mechanisms and lipid peroxidation in rat liver. Cell Biochem Funct 26:119-124.
    • (2008) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.26 , pp. 119-124
    • Tuzmen, N.1    Candan, N.2    Kaya, E.3    Demiryas, N.4
  • 57
    • 67449087550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic profiling of serum from rats subchronic exposure to chlorpyrifos and carbaryl
    • Wang HP, Liang YJ, Long DX, Chen JX, Hou WY, Wu YJ. 2009. Metabolic profiling of serum from rats subchronic exposure to chlorpyrifos and carbaryl. Chem Res Toxicol 22:1026-1033.
    • (2009) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Wang, H.P.1    Liang, Y.J.2    Long, D.X.3    Chen, J.X.4    Hou, W.Y.5    Wu, Y.J.6
  • 58
    • 0036263670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of mixtures of chlorpyrifos, profenofos, and endosulfan to ceriodaphnia dubia
    • Woods M, Kumar A, Correll R. 2002. Acute toxicity of mixtures of chlorpyrifos, profenofos, and endosulfan to ceriodaphnia dubia. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 68:801-808.
    • (2002) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.68 , pp. 801-808
    • Woods, M.1    Kumar, A.2    Correll, R.3
  • 59
    • 0034022358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cholinergic neurotoxicity of oral chlorpyrifos exposures in preweanling and adult rats
    • Zheng Q, Olivier K, Won YK, Pope CN. 2000. Comparative cholinergic neurotoxicity of oral chlorpyrifos exposures in preweanling and adult rats. Toxicol Sci 55:124-132.
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.55 , pp. 124-132
    • Zheng, Q.1    Olivier, K.2    Won, Y.K.3    Pope, C.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.