메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1414-1433

Open collaboration for innovation: Principles and performance

Author keywords

Community; Crowdsourcing; Economics; Entrepreneurship; Innovation; Model; Open source; Performance; Psychology; Simulation; Software; Strategy; Wikipedia

Indexed keywords


EID: 84907583333     PISSN: 10477039     EISSN: 15265455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2013.0872     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 57049180672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Professional work: The emergence of collaborative community
    • Adler PS, Kwon S-W, Heckscher C (2008) Professional work: The emergence of collaborative community. Organ. Sci. 19(2): 359-376.
    • (2008) Organ. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-376
    • Adler, P.S.1    Kwon, S.-W.2    Heckscher, C.3
  • 2
    • 84862552217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crowdsourcing as a solution to distant search
    • Afuah A, Tucci CL (2012) Crowdsourcing as a solution to distant search. Acad. Management Rev. 37(3):355-375.
    • (2012) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-375
    • Afuah, A.1    Tucci, C.L.2
  • 4
    • 70449434320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining quality in Internet collective goods: Zealots and Good Samaritans in the case of Wikipedia
    • Anthony D, Smith SW, Williamson T (2009) Explaining quality in Internet collective goods: Zealots and Good Samaritans in the case of Wikipedia. Ration Soc. 21(3):283-306.
    • (2009) Ration Soc. , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-306
    • Anthony, D.1    Smith, S.W.2    Williamson, T.3
  • 6
    • 33745601682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source software user communities: A study of participation in Linux user groups
    • Bagozzi RP, Dholakia UM (2006) Open source software user communities: A study of participation in Linux user groups. Management Sci. 52(7):1099-1115.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1099-1115
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Dholakia, U.M.2
  • 7
    • 84868620224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of generalized exchange: Towards an integrated model
    • Working paper, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
    • Baker WE, Levine SS (2013) Mechanisms of generalized exchange: Towards an integrated model. Working paper, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. http://ssrn.com/abstractD1352101.
    • (2013)
    • Baker, W.E.1    Levine, S.S.2
  • 8
    • 38549134498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do transactions come from? Modularity, transactions, and the boundaries of firms
    • Baldwin CY (2008) Where do transactions come from? Modularity, transactions, and the boundaries of firms. Indust. Corporate Change 17(1):155-195.
    • (2008) Indust. Corporate Change , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-195
    • Baldwin, C.Y.1
  • 9
    • 33745599879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of participation: Does code architecture mitigate free riding in the open source development model?
    • Baldwin CY, Clark KB (2006) The architecture of participation: Does code architecture mitigate free riding in the open source development model? Management Sci. 52(7):1116-1127.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1116-1127
    • Baldwin, C.Y.1    Clark, K.B.2
  • 10
    • 79959828986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling a paradigm shift: From producer innovation to user and open collaborative innovation
    • Baldwin CY, von Hippel E (2011) Modeling a paradigm shift: From producer innovation to user and open collaborative innovation. Organ. Sci. 22(6):1399-1417.
    • (2011) Organ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1399-1417
    • Baldwin, C.Y.1    von Hippel, E.2
  • 11
    • 33751010745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How user innovations become commercial products: A theoretical investigation and case study
    • Baldwin CY, Hienerth C, von Hippel E (2006) How user innovations become commercial products: A theoretical investigation and case study. Res. Policy 35(9):1291-1313.
    • (2006) Res. Policy , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1291-1313
    • Baldwin, C.Y.1    Hienerth, C.2    von Hippel, E.3
  • 12
    • 84872005108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hacker's aegis
    • Bambauer DE, Day O (2011) The Hacker's aegis. Emory Law J. 60(5):1051-1107.
    • (2011) Emory Law J. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1051-1107
    • Bambauer, D.E.1    Day, O.2
  • 13
    • 0242685828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coase's penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm
    • Benkler Y (2002) Coase's penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm. Yale Law J. 112(3):369-446.
    • (2002) Yale Law J. , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-446
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 14
    • 4143094682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commons-based strategies and the problems of patents
    • Benkler Y (2004) Commons-based strategies and the problems of patents. Science 305(5687):1110-1111.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , Issue.5687 , pp. 1110-1111
    • Benkler, Y.1
  • 17
    • 33750720398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commons-based peer production and virtue
    • Benkler Y, Nissenbaum H (2006) Commons-based peer production and virtue. J. Politics Philos. 14(4):394-419.
    • (2006) J. Politics Philos. , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 394-419
    • Benkler, Y.1    Nissenbaum, H.2
  • 18
    • 20944433221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation among strangers with limited information about reputation
    • Bolton GE, Katok E, Ockenfels A (2005) Cooperation among strangers with limited information about reputation. J. Public Econom. 89(8):1457-1468.
    • (2005) J. Public Econom. , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1457-1468
    • Bolton, G.E.1    Katok, E.2    Ockenfels, A.3
  • 19
    • 0037696884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why open source software can succeed
    • Bonaccorsi A, Rossi C (2003) Why open source software can succeed. Res. Policy 32(7):1243-1258.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1243-1258
    • Bonaccorsi, A.1    Rossi, C.2
  • 20
    • 33745598162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entry strategies under competing standards: Hybrid business models in the open source software industry
    • Bonaccorsi A, Giannangeli S, Rossi C (2006) Entry strategies under competing standards: Hybrid business models in the open source software industry. Management Sci. 52(7):1085-1098.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1085-1098
    • Bonaccorsi, A.1    Giannangeli, S.2    Rossi, C.3
  • 21
    • 82255167605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling for what-is, what-might-be, and what-should-be studies-And triangulation
    • Burton RM, Obel B (2011) Computational modeling for what-is, what-might-be, and what-should-be studies-And triangulation. Organ. Sci. 22(5):1195-1202.
    • (2011) Organ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Burton, R.M.1    Obel, B.2
  • 22
    • 33745585097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mixed duopoly: A model motivated by Linux vs
    • Casadesus-Masanell R, Ghemawat P (2006) Dynamic mixed duopoly: A model motivated by Linux vs. Windows. Management Sci. 52(7):1072-1084.
    • (2006) Windows. Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1072-1084
    • Casadesus-Masanell, R.1    Ghemawat, P.2
  • 23
    • 84867062850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do product users influence corporate invention?
    • Chatterji AK, Fabrizio K (2012) How do product users influence corporate invention? Organ. Sci. 23(4):971-987.
    • (2012) Organ. Sci. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 971-987
    • Chatterji, A.K.1    Fabrizio, K.2
  • 24
    • 79551579111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining cooperation in laboratory public goods experiments: A selective survey of the literature
    • Chaudhuri A (2010) Sustaining cooperation in laboratory public goods experiments: A selective survey of the literature. Experiment. Econom. 14(1):47-83.
    • (2010) Experiment. Econom. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-83
    • Chaudhuri, A.1
  • 25
    • 77955262137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to a public good
    • Chaudhuri A, Paichayontvijit T (2006) Conditional cooperation and voluntary contributions to a public good. Econom. Bull. 3(8): 1-14.
    • (2006) Econom. Bull. , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Chaudhuri, A.1    Paichayontvijit, T.2
  • 26
    • 41549109729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix
    • Chen Y, Xie J (2008) Online consumer review: Word-of-mouth as a new element of marketing communication mix. Management Sci. 54(3):477-491.
    • (2008) Management Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 477-491
    • Chen, Y.1    Xie, J.2
  • 27
    • 33748566804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews
    • Chevalier JA, Mayzlin D (2006) The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. J. Market Res. 43(3):345-354.
    • (2006) J. Market Res. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-354
    • Chevalier, J.A.1    Mayzlin, D.2
  • 28
    • 20944440973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment
    • Cinyabuguma M, Page T, Putterman L (2005) Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment. J. Public Econom. 89(8):1421-1435.
    • (2005) J. Public Econom. , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1421-1435
    • Cinyabuguma, M.1    Page, T.2    Putterman, L.3
  • 30
    • 0000130806 scopus 로고
    • Easy riders, joint production, and public goods
    • Cornes R, Sandler T (1984) Easy riders, joint production, and public goods. Econom. J. 94(375):580-598.
    • (1984) Econom. J. , vol.94 , Issue.375 , pp. 580-598
    • Cornes, R.1    Sandler, T.2
  • 33
    • 79960873271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressing to the center: Coordinating project work
    • Dahlander L, O'Mahony S (2011) Progressing to the center: Coordinating project work. Organ. Sci. 22(4):961-979.
    • (2011) Organ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 961-979
    • Dahlander, L.1    O'Mahony, S.2
  • 34
    • 33751178180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets
    • Dahlander L, Wallin MW (2006) A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets. Res. Policy 35(8): 1243-1259.
    • (2006) Res. Policy , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1243-1259
    • Dahlander, L.1    Wallin, M.W.2
  • 35
    • 0042720547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common agency contracting and the emergence of "open science" institutions
    • David PA (1998) Common agency contracting and the emergence of "open science" institutions. Amer. Econom. Rev. 88(2):15-21.
    • (1998) Amer. Econom. Rev. , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-21
    • David, P.A.1
  • 38
    • 33748787277 scopus 로고
    • Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation
    • Dawes RM, McTavish J, Shaklee H (1977) Behavior, communication, and assumptions about other people's behavior in a commons dilemma situation. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 35(1):1-11.
    • (1977) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Dawes, R.M.1    McTavish, J.2    Shaklee, H.3
  • 39
    • 84937298666 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "What theory is not." Admin
    • DiMaggio PJ (1995) Comments on "What theory is not." Admin. Sci. Quart. 40(3):391-397.
    • (1995) Sci. Quart. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-397
    • DiMaggio, P.J.1
  • 41
    • 33745625086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-sided competition of proprietary vs. open source technology platforms and the implications for the software industry
    • Economides N, Katsamakas E (2006) Two-sided competition of proprietary vs. open source technology platforms and the implications for the software industry. Management Sci. 52(7): 1057-1071.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1057-1071
    • Economides, N.1    Katsamakas, E.2
  • 44
    • 62849106555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the: Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector in the EU
    • Report, European Commission, Brussels.
    • European Commission (2006) Study on the: Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector in the EU. Report, European Commission, Brussels.
    • (2006)
  • 45
    • 82455191664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network exchange patterns in online communities
    • Faraj S, Johnson SL (2010) Network exchange patterns in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(6):1464-1480.
    • (2010) Organ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Faraj, S.1    Johnson, S.L.2
  • 46
    • 78650638063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge collaboration in online communities
    • Faraj S, Jarvenpaa SL, Majchrzak A (2011) Knowledge collaboration in online communities. Organ. Sci. 22(5):1224-1239.
    • (2011) Organ. Sci. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1224-1239
    • Faraj, S.1    Jarvenpaa, S.L.2    Majchrzak, A.3
  • 47
    • 0242268535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of human altruism
    • Fehr E, Fischbacher U (2003) The nature of human altruism. Nature 425(6960):785-791.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6960 , pp. 785-791
    • Fehr, E.1    Fischbacher, U.2
  • 48
    • 0041152046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments
    • Fehr E, Gächter S (2000) Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments. Amer. Econom. Rev. 90(4):980-994.
    • (2000) Amer. Econom. Rev. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 980-994
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 50
    • 77952410111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public goods
    • Fischbacher U, Gächter S (2010) Social preferences, beliefs, and the dynamics of free riding in public goods. Amer. Econom. Rev. 100(1):541-556.
    • (2010) Amer. Econom. Rev. , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 541-556
    • Fischbacher, U.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 51
    • 0035592361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment
    • Fischbacher U, Gächter S, Fehr E (2001) Are people conditionally cooperative? Evidence from a public goods experiment. Econom. Lett. 71(3):397-404.
    • (2001) Econom. Lett. , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-404
    • Fischbacher, U.1    Gächter, S.2    Fehr, E.3
  • 52
    • 77950432780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks
    • Fowler JH, Christakis NA (2010) Cooperative behavior cascades in human social networks. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107(12): 5334-5338.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , Issue.12 , pp. 5334-5338
    • Fowler, J.H.1    Christakis, N.A.2
  • 53
    • 84867938616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How communities support innovative activities: An exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users
    • Franke N, Shah S (2003) How communities support innovative activities: An exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users. Res. Policy 32(1):157-178.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-178
    • Franke, N.1    Shah, S.2
  • 54
    • 0037810251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satisfying heterogeneous user needs via innovation toolkits: The case of Apache security software
    • Franke N, von Hippel E (2003) Satisfying heterogeneous user needs via innovation toolkits: The case of Apache security software. Res. Policy 32(7):1199-1215.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1199-1215
    • Franke, N.1    von Hippel, E.2
  • 55
    • 70349338197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remaining within-cluster heterogeneity: A meta-analysis of the "dark side" of clustering methods
    • Franke N, Reisinger H, Hoppe D (2009) Remaining within-cluster heterogeneity: A meta-analysis of the "dark side" of clustering methods. J. Marketing Management 25(3-4):273-293.
    • (2009) J. Marketing Management , vol.25 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 273-293
    • Franke, N.1    Reisinger, H.2    Hoppe, D.3
  • 56
    • 77957299166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning and voluntary cooperation among like-minded people
    • Gächter S, Thöni C (2005) Social learning and voluntary cooperation among like-minded people. J. Eur. Econom. Assoc. 3(2-3): 303-314.
    • (2005) J. Eur. Econom. Assoc. , vol.3 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 303-314
    • Gächter, S.1    Thöni, C.2
  • 57
    • 57349195068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-run benefits of punishment
    • Gächter S, Renner E, Sefton M (2008) The long-run benefits of punishment. Science 322(5907):1510.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , Issue.5907 , pp. 1510
    • Gächter, S.1    Renner, E.2    Sefton, M.3
  • 58
    • 54649084616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooking pot markets: An economic model for trade in free goods and services on the Internet
    • Ghosh RA (1998) Cooking pot markets: An economic model for trade in free goods and services on the Internet. First Monday 3(3) http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/580/501.
    • (1998) First Monday , vol.3 , Issue.3
    • Ghosh, R.A.1
  • 59
    • 30744439551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet encyclopaedias go head to head
    • Giles J (2005) Internet encyclopaedias go head to head. Nature 438(7070):900-901.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7070 , pp. 900-901
    • Giles, J.1
  • 60
    • 84888279502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sociology of open source: Of cults and cultures
    • Glass RL (2000) The sociology of open source: Of cults and cultures. IEEE Software 17(3):104-105.
    • (2000) IEEE Software , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 104-105
    • Glass, R.L.1
  • 61
    • 84907582905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to share, thanks to the Web
    • (September 27) WK2
    • Goodman JD (2010) Learning to share, thanks to the Web. New York Times (September 27) WK2.
    • (2010) New York Times
    • Goodman, J.D.1
  • 62
  • 64
    • 0014413249 scopus 로고
    • The tragedy of the commons
    • Hardin G (1968) The tragedy of the commons. Science 162(3859): 1243-1248.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , Issue.3859 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Hardin, G.1
  • 65
    • 0344924987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: How users benefit by freely revealing their innovations
    • Harhoff D, Henkel J, von Hippel E (2003) Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: How users benefit by freely revealing their innovations. Res. Policy 32(10):1753-1769.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1753-1769
    • Harhoff, D.1    Henkel, J.2    von Hippel, E.3
  • 68
    • 84907576046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With tools on Web, amateurs reshape mapmaking
    • (July 27)
    • Helft M (2007) With tools on Web, amateurs reshape mapmaking. New York Times (July 27) http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/27/technology/27maps.html.
    • (2007) New York Times
    • Helft, M.1
  • 69
    • 33747212184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective revealing in open innovation processes: The case of embedded Linux
    • Henkel J (2006) Selective revealing in open innovation processes: The case of embedded Linux. Res. Policy 35(7):953-969.
    • (2006) Res. Policy , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 953-969
    • Henkel, J.1
  • 71
    • 71849110901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parts, property and sharing
    • Henkel J, Maurer SM (2009) Parts, property and sharing. Nature Biotechnol. 27(12):1095-1098.
    • (2009) Nature Biotechnol. , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Henkel, J.1    Maurer, S.M.2
  • 73
    • 85047682411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive interdependence and convergent expectations in transactive memory
    • Hollingshead AB (2001) Cognitive interdependence and convergent expectations in transactive memory. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 81(6):1080-1089.
    • (2001) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Hollingshead, A.B.1
  • 74
    • 9244255265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers
    • Hong L, Page SE (2004) Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101(46):16385-16389.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.46 , pp. 16385-16389
    • Hong, L.1    Page, S.E.2
  • 75
    • 50849145171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public goods games in Japan: Cultural and individual differences in reciprocity
    • Ishii K, Kurzban R (2008) Public goods games in Japan: Cultural and individual differences in reciprocity. Human Nature 19(2):138-156.
    • (2008) Human Nature , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-156
    • Ishii, K.1    Kurzban, R.2
  • 76
    • 61349176589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge collaboration among professionals protecting national security: Role of transactive memories in ego-centered knowledge networks
    • Jarvenpaa SL, Majchrzak A (2008) Knowledge collaboration among professionals protecting national security: Role of transactive memories in ego-centered knowledge networks. Organ. Sci. 19(2):260-276.
    • (2008) Organ. Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-276
    • Jarvenpaa, S.L.1    Majchrzak, A.2
  • 77
    • 77957089903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marginality and problem solving effectiveness in broadcast search
    • Jeppesen LB, Lakhani KR (2010) Marginality and problem solving effectiveness in broadcast search. Organ. Sci. 21(5):1016-1033.
    • (2010) Organ. Sci. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 1016-1033
    • Jeppesen, L.B.1    Lakhani, K.R.2
  • 78
    • 84907582425 scopus 로고
    • Gains from trade
    • Eatwell J, Milgate M, Newman P, eds. (Palgrave Macmillan, London)
    • Kemp MC (1987) Gains from trade. Eatwell J, Milgate M, Newman P, eds. The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (Palgrave Macmillan, London), 453-454.
    • (1987) The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics , pp. 453-454
    • Kemp, M.C.1
  • 79
    • 0002286110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of online cooperation: Gifts and public goods in cyberspace
    • Smith MA, Kollock P, eds. (Routledge, New York)
    • Kollock P (1999) The economics of online cooperation: Gifts and public goods in cyberspace. Smith MA, Kollock P, eds. Communities in Cyberspace (Routledge, New York), 220-239.
    • (1999) Communities in Cyberspace , pp. 220-239
    • Kollock, P.1
  • 80
    • 33745616100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic interaction and knowledge sharing in the KDE developer mailing list
    • Kuk G (2006) Strategic interaction and knowledge sharing in the KDE developer mailing list. Management Sci. 52(7):1031-1042.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Kuk, G.1
  • 81
    • 83455200302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive strategy for open source software
    • Kumar V, Gordon BR, Srinivasan K (2011) Competitive strategy for open source software. Marketing Sci. 30(6):1066-1078.
    • (2011) Marketing Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1066-1078
    • Kumar, V.1    Gordon, B.R.2    Srinivasan, K.3
  • 82
    • 13444310427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of cooperative types in human groups: A complement to evolutionary theory and simulations
    • Kurzban RO, Houser D (2005) An experimental investigation of cooperative types in human groups: A complement to evolutionary theory and simulations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102(5): 1803-1807.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 1803-1807
    • Kurzban, R.O.1    Houser, D.2
  • 83
    • 84867988929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How open source software works: Free user to user assistance
    • Lakhani KR, von Hippel E (2003) How open source software works: Free user to user assistance. Res. Policy 32(6):923-943.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 923-943
    • Lakhani, K.R.1    von Hippel, E.2
  • 84
    • 0347793659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code, culture and cash: The fading altruism of open source development
    • Lancashire D (2001) Code, culture and cash: The fading altruism of open source development. First Monday 6(12) http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_12/lancashire/index.html.
    • (2001) First Monday , vol.6 , Issue.12
    • Lancashire, D.1
  • 85
    • 70849124928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfing a web of trust: Reputation and reciprocity on CouchSurfing.com
    • (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ)
    • Lauterbach D, Truong H, Shah T, Adamic L (2009) Surfing a web of trust: Reputation and reciprocity on CouchSurfing.com. Comput. Sci. Engrg. (CSE '09), Vol. 4 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ), 346-353.
    • (2009) Comput. Sci. Engrg. (CSE '09) , vol.4 , pp. 346-353
    • Lauterbach, D.1    Truong, H.2    Shah, T.3    Adamic, L.4
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0942278801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a firm-based to a community-based model of knowledge creation: The case of the Linux Kernel Development
    • Lee GK, Cole RE (2003) From a firm-based to a community-based model of knowledge creation: The case of the Linux Kernel Development. Organ. Sci. 14(6):633-649.
    • (2003) Organ. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-649
    • Lee, G.K.1    Cole, R.E.2
  • 88
    • 0035640845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some practical guidelines for effective sample-size determination
    • Lenth RV (2001) Some practical guidelines for effective sample-size determination. Amer. Statist. 55(3):187-193.
    • (2001) Amer. Statist. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-193
    • Lenth, R.V.1
  • 89
    • 0036000474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some simple economics of open source
    • Lerner J, Tirole J (2002) Some simple economics of open source. J. Indust. Econom. 50(2):197-234.
    • (2002) J. Indust. Econom. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-234
    • Lerner, J.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 90
    • 33749159756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic perspectives on open source
    • Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • Lerner J, Tirole J (2005) Economic perspectives on open source. Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 47-78.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software , pp. 47-78
    • Lerner, J.1    Tirole, J.2
  • 91
    • 46749154830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open code and open societies
    • Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • Lessig L (2005) Open code and open societies. Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 349-360.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software , pp. 349-360
    • Lessig, L.1
  • 92
    • 57249115926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary contributions with imperfect information: An experimental study
    • Levati M, Morone A, Fiore A (2009) Voluntary contributions with imperfect information: An experimental study. Public Choice 138(1):199-216.
    • (2009) Public Choice , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 199-216
    • Levati, M.1    Morone, A.2    Fiore, A.3
  • 93
    • 33745811138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindness in cyberspace? The sharing of valuable goods on-line
    • Gattiker UE, ed. (IECAR, Aalborg, Denmark)
    • Levine SS (2001) Kindness in cyberspace? The sharing of valuable goods on-line. Gattiker UE, ed. Best Paper Proc., EICAR Internat. Conf. (IECAR, Aalborg, Denmark), 86-112.
    • (2001) Best Paper Proc., EICAR Internat. Conf. , pp. 86-112
    • Levine, S.S.1
  • 94
    • 84872385625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How knowledge transfer impacts performance: A multilevel model of benefits and liabilities
    • Levine SS, Prietula MJ (2012) How knowledge transfer impacts performance: A multilevel model of benefits and liabilities. Organ. Sci. 23(6):1748-1766.
    • (2012) Organ. Sci. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1748-1766
    • Levine, S.S.1    Prietula, M.J.2
  • 95
    • 1542793915 scopus 로고
    • A model of adaptive organizational search
    • Levinthal DA, March JG (1981) A model of adaptive organizational search. J. Econom. Behav. Organ. 2(4):307-333.
    • (1981) J. Econom. Behav. Organ. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-333
    • Levinthal, D.A.1    March, J.G.2
  • 96
    • 29144476458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactive memory systems, learning, and learning transfer
    • Lewis K, Lange D, Gillis L (2005) Transactive memory systems, learning, and learning transfer. Organ. Sci. 16(6):581-598.
    • (2005) Organ. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-598
    • Lewis, K.1    Lange, D.2    Gillis, L.3
  • 97
    • 84860756590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracking open the scientific process
    • (January 17) D1
    • Lin T (2012) Cracking open the scientific process. New York Times (January 17) D1.
    • (2012) New York Times
    • Lin, T.1
  • 98
    • 33745595061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the structure of complex software designs: An empirical study of open source and proprietary code
    • MacCormack A, Rusnak J, Baldwin CY (2006) Exploring the structure of complex software designs: An empirical study of open source and proprietary code. Management Sci. 52(7):1015-1030.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1015-1030
    • MacCormack, A.1    Rusnak, J.2    Baldwin, C.Y.3
  • 99
    • 0031743760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of trust and cooperation between strangers: A computational model
    • Macy MW, Skvoretz J (1998) The evolution of trust and cooperation between strangers: A computational model. Amer. Sociol. Rev. 63(5):638-660.
    • (1998) Amer. Sociol. Rev. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 638-660
    • Macy, M.W.1    Skvoretz, J.2
  • 100
    • 0036025778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From factors to actors: Computational sociology and agent-based modeling
    • Macy MW, Willer R (2002) From factors to actors: Computational sociology and agent-based modeling. Annual Rev. Sociol. 28:143-166.
    • (2002) Annual Rev. Sociol. , vol.28 , pp. 143-166
    • Macy, M.W.1    Willer, R.2
  • 101
    • 33744802833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the free/open source software community: A quantitative investigation
    • Koch S, ed. (Idea Group, Hershey, PA)
    • Madey G, Freeh V, Tynan R (2004) Modeling the free/open source software community: A quantitative investigation. Koch S, ed. Free/Open Source Software Development (Idea Group, Hershey, PA), 2043-2057.
    • (2004) Free/Open Source Software Development , pp. 2043-2057
    • Madey, G.1    Freeh, V.2    Tynan, R.3
  • 103
    • 84907582904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non rivalry and complementarity in computer software
    • Working paper, University Library of Munich, Munich
    • Marengo L, Pasquali C (2010) Non rivalry and complementarity in computer software. Working paper, University Library of Munich, Munich. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25589.
    • (2010)
    • Marengo, L.1    Pasquali, C.2
  • 104
    • 68249112750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source software: The new intellectual property paradigm
    • Hendershott T, ed. (Elsevier, New York)
    • Maurer SM, Scotchmer S (2006) Open source software: The new intellectual property paradigm. Hendershott T, ed. Economics and Information Systems (Elsevier, New York), 285-322.
    • (2006) Economics and Information Systems , pp. 285-322
    • Maurer, S.M.1    Scotchmer, S.2
  • 106
    • 37749049707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two case studies of open source software development: Apache and Mozilla
    • Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • Mockus A, Fielding RT, Herbsleb JD (2005) Two case studies of open source software development: Apache and Mozilla. Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 163-209.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software , pp. 163-209
    • Mockus, A.1    Fielding, R.T.2    Herbsleb, J.D.3
  • 107
    • 34547659780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building solidarity through generalized exchange: A theory of reciprocity
    • Molm LD, Collett JL, Schaefer DR (2007) Building solidarity through generalized exchange: A theory of reciprocity. Amer. J. Sociol. 113(1):205-242.
    • (2007) Amer. J. Sociol. , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 205-242
    • Molm, L.D.1    Collett, J.L.2    Schaefer, D.R.3
  • 108
    • 77649111353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a helpful online review? A study of customer reviews on amazon.com
    • Mudambi SM, Schuff D (2010) What makes a helpful online review? A study of customer reviews on amazon.com. MIS Quart. 34(1):185-200.
    • (2010) MIS Quart. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-200
    • Mudambi, S.M.1    Schuff, D.2
  • 109
    • 34247626790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downshifting consumer D upshifting citizen? An examination of a local Freecycle community
    • Nelson MR, Rademacher MA, Paek H-J (2007) Downshifting consumer D upshifting citizen? An examination of a local Freecycle community. Ann. Amer. Acad. Political Soc. Sci. 611(1): 141-156.
    • (2007) Ann. Amer. Acad. Political Soc. Sci. , vol.611 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-156
    • Nelson, M.R.1    Rademacher, M.A.2    Paek, H.-J.3
  • 112
    • 33947503986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream reciprocity and the evolution of gratitude
    • Nowak MA, Roch S (2007) Upstream reciprocity and the evolution of gratitude. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B 274(1610):605-610.
    • (2007) Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B , vol.274 , Issue.1610 , pp. 605-610
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Roch, S.2
  • 113
    • 0032507958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring
    • Nowak MA, Sigmund K (1998) Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring. Nature 393(6685):573-577.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , Issue.6685 , pp. 573-577
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 115
    • 56849128257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary organizations: Enabling collaboration among unexpected allies
    • O'Mahony S, Bechky BA (2008) Boundary organizations: Enabling collaboration among unexpected allies. Admin. Sci. Quart. 53(3):422-459.
    • (2008) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-459
    • O'Mahony, S.1    Bechky, B.A.2
  • 116
    • 36749092836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of governance in an open source community
    • O'Mahony S, Ferraro F (2007) The emergence of governance in an open source community. Acad. Management J. 50(5): 1079-1106.
    • (2007) Acad. Management J. , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1079-1106
    • O'Mahony, S.1    Ferraro, F.2
  • 118
    • 0000456854 scopus 로고
    • Markets, bureaucracies, and clans
    • Ouchi WG (1980) Markets, bureaucracies, and clans. Admin. Sci. Quart. 25(1):129-141.
    • (1980) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-141
    • Ouchi, W.G.1
  • 119
    • 28244454611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary association in public goods experiments: Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency
    • Page T, Putterman L, Unel B (2005) Voluntary association in public goods experiments: Reciprocity, mimicry and efficiency. Econom. J. 115(506):1032-1053.
    • (2005) Econom. J. , vol.115 , Issue.506 , pp. 1032-1053
    • Page, T.1    Putterman, L.2    Unel, B.3
  • 120
    • 43949159014 scopus 로고
    • Toward a new economics of science
    • Partha D, David PA (1994) Toward a new economics of science. Res. Policy 23(5):487-521.
    • (1994) Res. Policy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-521
    • Partha, D.1    David, P.A.2
  • 122
    • 0001284746 scopus 로고
    • Social trap
    • Platt J (1973) Social trap. Amer. Psych. 28:641-651.
    • (1973) Amer. Psych. , vol.28 , pp. 641-651
    • Platt, J.1
  • 125
    • 38849140339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultivating trust and harvesting value in virtual communities
    • Porter CE, Donthu N (2008) Cultivating trust and harvesting value in virtual communities. Management Sci. 54(1):113-128.
    • (2008) Management Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-128
    • Porter, C.E.1    Donthu, N.2
  • 126
    • 84949786154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoughts on complexity and computational models
    • Allen P, Maguire S, McKelvey B, eds. (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA)
    • Prietula MJ (2011) Thoughts on complexity and computational models. Allen P, Maguire S, McKelvey B, eds. The Sage Handbook of Complexity and Management (Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA), 93-110.
    • (2011) The Sage Handbook of Complexity and Management , pp. 93-110
    • Prietula, M.J.1
  • 129
    • 84928507075 scopus 로고
    • Problematic social situations and the "large-number dilemma" a game? Theoretical analysis
    • Raub W (1988) Problematic social situations and the "large-number dilemma" a game? Theoretical analysis. J. Math. Sociol. 13(4): 311-357.
    • (1988) J. Math. Sociol. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-357
    • Raub, W.1
  • 131
    • 0035257024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive illusions about the self: Shortterm benefits and long-term costs
    • Robins RW, Beer JS (2001) Positive illusions about the self: Shortterm benefits and long-term costs. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 80(2):340-352.
    • (2001) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 340-352
    • Robins, R.W.1    Beer, J.S.2
  • 132
    • 78149380147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional cooperation and costly monitoring explain success in forest commons management
    • Rustagi D, Engel S, Kosfeld M (2010) Conditional cooperation and costly monitoring explain success in forest commons management. Science 330(6006):961-965.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6006 , pp. 961-965
    • Rustagi, D.1    Engel, S.2    Kosfeld, M.3
  • 133
    • 47049124531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games
    • Santos FC, Santos MD, Pacheco JM (2008) Social diversity promotes the emergence of cooperation in public goods games. Nature 454(7205):213-217.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , Issue.7205 , pp. 213-217
    • Santos, F.C.1    Santos, M.D.2    Pacheco, J.M.3
  • 135
    • 84856078672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguring relations of accountability: Materialization of social media in the travel sector
    • Scott SV, Orlikowski WJ (2012) Reconfiguring relations of accountability: Materialization of social media in the travel sector. Accounting, Organ. Soc. 37(1):26-40.
    • (2012) Accounting, Organ. Soc. , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-40
    • Scott, S.V.1    Orlikowski, W.J.2
  • 136
    • 79959682688 scopus 로고
    • Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory
    • Sen AK (1977) Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory. Philos. Public Affairs 6(4):317-344.
    • (1977) Philos. Public Affairs , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-344
    • Sen, A.K.1
  • 137
    • 34547374589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open beyond software
    • Cooper D, DiBona C, Stone M, eds. (O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA)
    • Shah SK (2005) Open beyond software. Cooper D, DiBona C, Stone M, eds. Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution (O'Reilly, Sebastopol, CA), 339-360.
    • (2005) Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution , pp. 339-360
    • Shah, S.K.1
  • 138
    • 33745619555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation, governance and the viability of hybrid forms in open source software development
    • Shah SK (2006) Motivation, governance and the viability of hybrid forms in open source software development. Management Sci. 52(7):1000-1014.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1000-1014
    • Shah, S.K.1
  • 139
    • 80052149949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who connects with whom? A social network analysis of an online open source software community
    • Shen C, Monge P (2011) Who connects with whom? A social network analysis of an online open source software community. First Monday 16(6) http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3551/2991.
    • (2011) First Monday , vol.16 , Issue.6
    • Shen, C.1    Monge, P.2
  • 140
    • 0002298346 scopus 로고
    • From substantive to procedural rationality
    • Latsis SJ, ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK)
    • Simon HA (1976) From substantive to procedural rationality. Latsis SJ, ed. Method and Appraisal in Economics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK), 129-148.
    • (1976) Method and Appraisal in Economics , pp. 129-148
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 141
    • 79959610101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norms and the sharing of research materials and tacit knowledge
    • Dreyfuss RC, First H, Zimmerman DL, eds. (Oxford University Press, New York)
    • Strandburg KJ (2009) Norms and the sharing of research materials and tacit knowledge. Dreyfuss RC, First H, Zimmerman DL, eds. Working Within the Boundaries of Intellectual Property (Oxford University Press, New York), 85-110.
    • (2009) Working Within the Boundaries of Intellectual Property , pp. 85-110
    • Strandburg, K.J.1
  • 143
    • 69949114379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational path dependece: Opening the black box
    • Sydow J, Schreyögg G, Koch J (2009) Organizational path dependece: Opening the black box. Acad. Management Rev. 34(4):689-709.
    • (2009) Acad. Management Rev. , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 689-709
    • Sydow, J.1    Schreyögg, G.2    Koch, J.3
  • 145
    • 78149382089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and the commons
    • Vollan B, Ostrom E (2010) Cooperation and the commons. Science 330(6006):923-924.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6006 , pp. 923-924
    • Vollan, B.1    Ostrom, E.2
  • 147
    • 33749179451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source software projects as user innovation networks
    • Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • von Hippel E (2005b) Open source software projects as user innovation networks. Feller J, Fitzgerald B, Hissam SA, Lakhani KR, eds. Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), 267-78.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software , pp. 267-278
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 148
    • 0038814299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open source software and the private-collective innovation model: Issues for organization science
    • von Hippel E, von Krogh G (2003) Open source software and the private-collective innovation model: Issues for organization science. Organ. Sci. 14(2):209-223.
    • (2003) Organ. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-223
    • von Hippel, E.1    von Krogh, G.2
  • 149
    • 0038108621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on open source software development
    • von Krogh G, von Hippel E (2003) Special issue on open source software development. Res. Policy 32(7):1149-1157.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1149-1157
    • von Krogh, G.1    von Hippel, E.2
  • 150
    • 33745600580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The promise of research on open source software
    • von Krogh G, von Hippel E (2006) The promise of research on open source software. Management Sci. 52(7):975-984.
    • (2006) Management Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 975-984
    • von Krogh, G.1    von Hippel, E.2
  • 151
    • 0037771070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: A case study
    • von Krogh G, Späth S, Lakhani KR (2003) Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: A case study. Res. Policy 32(7):1217-1241.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1217-1241
    • von Krogh, G.1    Späth, S.2    Lakhani, K.R.3
  • 153
    • 24144482419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice
    • Wasko MM, Faraj S (2005) Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quart. 29(1):33-57.
    • (2005) MIS Quart. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-57
    • Wasko, M.M.1    Faraj, S.2
  • 155
    • 4644232135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA)
    • Weber S (2004) The Success of Open Source (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
    • (2004) The Success of Open Source
    • Weber, S.1
  • 156
    • 57949102967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suckers or saviors? Consistent contributors in social dilemmas
    • Weber JM, Murnighan JK (2008) Suckers or saviors? Consistent contributors in social dilemmas. J. Personality Soc. Psych. 95(6): 1340-1353.
    • (2008) J. Personality Soc. Psych. , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1340-1353
    • Weber, J.M.1    Murnighan, J.K.2
  • 157
    • 0002466081 scopus 로고
    • Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind
    • Mullen B, Goethals GR, eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York)
    • Wegner DM (1986) Transactive memory: A contemporary analysis of the group mind. Mullen B, Goethals GR, eds. Theories of Group Behavior (Springer-Verlag, New York), 185-205.
    • (1986) Theories of Group Behavior , pp. 185-205
    • Wegner, D.M.1
  • 158
    • 0038785540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How open is open enough? Melding proprietary and open source platform strategies
    • West J (2003) How open is open enough? Melding proprietary and open source platform strategies. Res. Policy 32(7):1259-1285.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1259-1285
    • West, J.1
  • 159
    • 33845766449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of open innovation in open source software
    • Chesbrough H, Vanhaverbeke W, West J, eds. (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK)
    • West J, Gallagher S (2006) Patterns of open innovation in open source software. Chesbrough H, Vanhaverbeke W, West J, eds. Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm (Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK), 82-108.
    • (2006) Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm , pp. 82-108
    • West, J.1    Gallagher, S.2
  • 160
    • 84868624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, identity, and solidarity: A comparative field study of generalized and direct exchange
    • Willer R, Flynn FJ, Zak S (2012) Structure, identity, and solidarity: A comparative field study of generalized and direct exchange. Admin. Sci. Quart. 57(1):119-155.
    • (2012) Admin. Sci. Quart. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-155
    • Willer, R.1    Flynn, F.J.2    Zak, S.3
  • 161
    • 0034194930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group as the container of generalized reciprocity
    • Yamagishi T, Kiyonari T (2000) The group as the container of generalized reciprocity. Soc. Psych. Quart. 63(2):116-132.
    • (2000) Soc. Psych. Quart. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-132
    • Yamagishi, T.1    Kiyonari, T.2
  • 162
    • 0038447914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gift economies in the development of open source software: Anthropological reflections
    • Zeitlyn D (2003) Gift economies in the development of open source software: Anthropological reflections. Res. Policy 32(7): 1287-1291.
    • (2003) Res. Policy , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Zeitlyn, D.1
  • 163
    • 79959884055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group size and incentives to contribute: A natural experiment at Chinese Wikipedia
    • Zhang XM, Zhu F (2011) Group size and incentives to contribute: A natural experiment at Chinese Wikipedia. Amer. Econom. Rev. 101(4):1601-1615.
    • (2011) Amer. Econom. Rev. , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 1601-1615
    • Zhang, X.M.1    Zhu, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.