메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 391-407

The role of cytokines in postmenopausal osteoporosis

Author keywords

Bone; Bone and bones; Cytokines; Estrogen; Fractures; Menopause; Osteoporosis; Pharmacology

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR 1; CYTOKINE; DENOSUMAB; ESTROGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 17; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; OSTEOPROTEGERIN; RECOMBINANT OSTEOPROTEGERIN; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84907533161     PISSN: 00264784     EISSN: 18271650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 84941669373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis and relationship between cytokines and osteocalcin
    • Gur A, Denli A, Nas K., Colpan L, Cevik R, Altun R et al. Cytokines in the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis and relationship between cytokines and osteocalcin. Journal of Medical School 2000; 27(1):47-54.
    • (2000) Journal of Medical School , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Gur, A.1    Denli, A.2    Nas, K.3    Colpan, L.4    Cevik, R.5    Altun, R.6
  • 2
    • 79960887964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review of the shared roles of inflammatory cytokines in osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases as two common old people problem - Actions toward development of new drugs
    • Salari P, Abdollahi M. A Comprehensive Review of the Shared Roles of Inflammatory Cytokines in Osteoporosis and Cardiovascular Diseases as Two Common Old People Problem - Actions Toward Development of New Drugs. International Journal of Pharmacology 2011; 7(5):552-567.
    • (2011) International Journal of Pharmacology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 552-567
    • Salari, P.1    Abdollahi, M.2
  • 3
    • 0028925088 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Feb 2
    • Manolagas SC, Jilka R. Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1995 Feb 2; 332(5):305-ll.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med. , vol.332 , Issue.5 , pp. 305-ll
    • Manolagas, S.C.1    Jilka, R.2
  • 4
    • 0037566322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying osteoclast formation and activation
    • Troen BR. Molecular mechanisms underlying osteoclast formation and activation. Exp Gerontol. 2003; 38:605-614.
    • (2003) Exp Gerontol. , vol.38 , pp. 605-614
    • Troen, B.R.1
  • 5
    • 0034455103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth and death of bone cells: Basic regulatory mechanisms and implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of osteoporosis
    • Manolagas SC. Birth and Death of Bone Cells: Basic Regulatory Mechanisms and Implications for the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Osteoporosis. Endocr Rev. 2000; 21(2):115-137.
    • (2000) Endocr Rev. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-137
    • Manolagas, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 12244282432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum cytokine levels with axial bone mineral density
    • Sahin G, Ozturk C, Bagis S., Bolgen Cimen O, Erdogan C. Correlation of serum cytokine levels with axial bone mineral density. Singapore Med J. 2002; 43(11):576-578.
    • (2002) Singapore Med J. , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 576-578
    • Sahin, G.1    Ozturk, C.2    Bagis, S.3    Bolgen Cimen, O.4    Erdogan, C.5
  • 8
    • 33646396235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency and bone loss: An inflammatory tale
    • May
    • Weitzmann MN, Pacifici R. Estrogen deficiency and bone loss: an inflammatory tale. J Clin Invest. 2006 May; 116(5):1186-1194.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest. , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Pacifici, R.2
  • 9
    • 0036775538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating estradiol and osteoprotegerin as determinants of bone turnover and bone density in postmenopausal women
    • Oct
    • Rogers A, Saleh G, Hannon R.A., Greenfield D., Eastell R. Circulating estradiol and osteoprotegerin as determinants of bone turnover and bone density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Oct; 87(10):4470-4475.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 4470-4475
    • Rogers, A.1    Saleh, G.2    Hannon, R.A.3    Greenfield, D.4    Eastell, R.5
  • 10
    • 34548460388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells and post menopausal osteoporosis in murine models
    • Paciflci R. T cells and post menopausal osteoporosis in murine models. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007; 9(2):102-105.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-105
    • Paciflci, R.1
  • 11
    • 84855854953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and inflammation
    • Dec (11)
    • Mundy GR. Osteoporosis and Inflammation. Nutr Rev. Dec 2007(11);65(12): S147-S151.
    • (2007) Nutr Rev. , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. S147-S151
    • Mundy, G.R.1
  • 12
    • 0036188807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in proinflammatory cytokine activity after menopause
    • Pfeilschifter J, Koditz R, Pfohl M., Schatz H. Changes in proinflammatory cytokine activity after menopause. Endocr Rev. 2002; 23:90-199.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 90-199
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    Koditz, R.2    Pfohl, M.3    Schatz, H.4
  • 14
    • 0041836267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by increasing T cell proliferation and lifespan through IFN-y-induced class II transactivator
    • Sept 2
    • Cenci S, Toraldo G, Weitzmann M.N., Roggia C., Gao Y, Qian QP et al. Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by increasing T cell proliferation and lifespan through IFN-y-induced class II transactivator. Proc Nad Acad Sci USA. 2003 Sept 2; 100(18):10405-10410.
    • (2003) Proc Nad Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , Issue.18 , pp. 10405-10410
    • Cenci, S.1    Toraldo, G.2    Weitzmann, M.N.3    Roggia, C.4    Gao, Y.5    Qian, Q.P.6
  • 15
    • 0035923727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of TNF-producing T cells in the bone marrow: A key mechanism by which oestrogendeficiency induces bone loss in vivo
    • Nov 20
    • Roggia C, Gao Y, Cenci S., Weitzmann MN, Toraldo G, Isaia G et al. Up-regulation of TNF-producing T cells in the bone marrow: A key mechanism by which oestrogendeficiency induces bone loss in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001 Nov 20; 98(24):13960-13965.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.24 , pp. 13960-13965
    • Roggia, C.1    Gao, Y.2    Cenci, S.3    Weitzmann, M.N.4    Toraldo, G.5    Isaia, G.6
  • 16
    • 0033690895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of estrogen regulation of bone resorption
    • Riggs BL. The mechanisms of estrogen regulation of bone resorption. J Clin Invest. 2000; 100(10):1203-1204.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest. , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1203-1204
    • Riggs, B.L.1
  • 18
    • 34548413629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RANKL inhibition in osteoporosis
    • McClung M. Role of RANKL inhibition in osteoporosis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2007, 9(Suppl 1):S3.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res Ther. , vol.9 , pp. S3
    • McClung, M.1
  • 19
    • 0035206443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The OPG/RANKL/RANK system
    • Dec 1
    • Khosla S. Minireview: The OPG/RANKL/RANK system. Endocrinology 2001 Dec 1; 142(12):5050-5055.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.12 , pp. 5050-5055
    • Khosla, S.1
  • 21
    • 0031879288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen inhibits interleukin-lâ-induced interleukin-6 production by human osteoblast-like cells
    • Jul
    • Koka S, Petro TM, Reinhardt RA Estrogen inhibits interleukin-lâ-induced interleukin-6 production by human osteoblast-like cells. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 1998 Jul; 18(7):479-483.
    • (1998) J Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 479-483
    • Koka, S.1    Petro, T.M.2    Reinhardt, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0033915371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and bone loss, in a 5-year longitudinal study - Hormone replacement therapy suppresses serum soluble interleukin-6 receptors and increases interleukin-I - Receptor antagonist: The danish osteoporosis prevention study
    • Abrahamsen B, Bonnevie-Nielsen V, Ebbesen E.N., Gram J., Beck-Nielsen H. Cytokines and bone loss, in a 5-year longitudinal study - hormone replacement therapy suppresses serum soluble interleukin-6 receptors and increases interleukin-I - receptor antagonist: the Danish osteoporosis prevention study. J Bone Miner Res. 2000; 15(8):1545-1554.
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Abrahamsen, B.1    Bonnevie-Nielsen, V.2    Ebbesen, E.N.3    Gram, J.4    Beck-Nielsen, H.5
  • 23
    • 0035093402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor and soluble gp 130 exhibit different patterns of age- and menopause-related changes
    • Mar
    • Giuliani N, Sansoni P, Girasole G., Vescovini V, Passed G, Passed M et al. Serum interleukin-6, soluble interleukin-6 receptor and soluble gp 130 exhibit different patterns of age- and menopause-related changes. Exp Gerontol. 2001 Mar; 36(3):547-557.
    • (2001) Exp Gerontol. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-557
    • Giuliani, N.1    Sansoni, P.2    Girasole, G.3    Vescovini, V.4    Passed, G.5    Passed, M.6
  • 24
  • 25
    • 33845981069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-y stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation
    • Jan
    • Gao Y, Grassi F, Ryan M.R., Terauchi M., Page K, Yang X et al. IFN-y stimulates osteoclast formation and bone loss in vivo via antigen-driven T cell activation. J Clin Invest 2007 Jan; 117(1):122-132.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-132
    • Gao, Y.1    Grassi, F.2    Ryan, M.R.3    Terauchi, M.4    Page, K.5    Yang, X.6
  • 26
    • 10044225587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal osteoporosis, T cells, and immune dysfunction
    • Nov 30
    • Teitelbaum SL. Postmenopausal osteoporosis, T cells, and immune dysfunction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004 Nov 30; 101(48): 16711-16712.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , Issue.48 , pp. 16711-16712
    • Teitelbaum, S.L.1
  • 27
    • 0033708837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by enhancing T-cell production by TNF-a
    • Cenci S, Weitzmann MN, Roggia C, Namba N., Novack D, Woodring J et al. Estrogen deficiency induces bone loss by enhancing T-cell production by TNF-a. J Clin Invest. 2000; 106(10):1229-1237.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest. , vol.106 , Issue.10 , pp. 1229-1237
    • Cenci, S.1    Weitzmann, M.N.2    Roggia, C.3    Namba, N.4    Novack, D.5    Woodring, J.6
  • 28
    • 0343457952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cytokines in skeletal remodelling: Possible consequences for renal osteodystrophy
    • Gonzalez EA. The role of cytokines in skeletal remodelling: possible consequences for renal osteodystrophy. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15:945-950.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 945-950
    • Gonzalez, E.A.1
  • 30
    • 36849073746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of receptor activator of nuclear factor-KB (RANK)/RANK ligand/ osteoprotegerin: Clinical implications
    • Dec
    • Vega D, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K. The role of receptor activator of nuclear factor-KB (RANK)/RANK Ligand/ Osteoprotegerin: clinical implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Dec; 92(12):4514-4521.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 4514-4521
    • Vega, D.1    Maalouf, N.M.2    Sakhaee, K.3
  • 32
    • 84941646305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of osteoprotegerin in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cretu A, Grigorie D, Neacsu E., Chiovschi SI. Implications of osteoprotegerin in postmenopausal osteoporosis. TMJ 2003; 53(3-4):226-229.
    • (2003) TMJ , vol.53 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 226-229
    • Cretu, A.1    Grigorie, D.2    Neacsu, E.3    Chiovschi, S.I.4
  • 34
    • 0033026628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological characterization of circulation osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor: Increased serum concentration in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Yano K, Tsuda E, Washida N., Kobayashi F, Goto M, Harada A et al. Immunological characterization of circulation osteoprotegerin/osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor: increased serum concentration in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 1999; 14:518-527.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res. , vol.14 , pp. 518-527
    • Yano, K.1    Tsuda, E.2    Washida, N.3    Kobayashi, F.4    Goto, M.5    Harada, A.6
  • 35
    • 33746128874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone remodelling in post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • Lerner UH. Bone remodelling in post-menopausal osteoporosis. J Dent Res. 2006; 85(7):584-596.
    • (2006) J Dent Res. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 584-596
    • Lerner, U.H.1
  • 37
    • 0031963046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiologic roles of interleukin-6 in human disease
    • Jan 15
    • Papanicolaou DA. The pathophysiologic roles of interleukin-6 in human disease. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Jan 15; 128(2):127-137.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med. , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-137
    • Papanicolaou, D.A.1
  • 40
    • 0036190874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oestrogen deprivation on interleukin-6 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of postmenopausal women
    • Rachon D, Mysliwska J, Suchecka-Rachon K, Wieckiewics J., Mysliwski A. Effects of oestrogen deprivation on interleukin-6 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells of postmenopausal women. J Endocrinol. 2002; 172:387-395.
    • (2002) J Endocrinol. , vol.172 , pp. 387-395
    • Rachon, D.1    Mysliwska, J.2    Suchecka-Rachon, K.3    Wieckiewics, J.4    Mysliwski, A.5
  • 42
    • 33644846944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the immune system in postmenopausal bone loss
    • Weitzmann MN, Pacifici R. Role of the immune system in postmenopausal bone loss. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2005; 3:92-97.
    • (2005) Curr Osteoporos Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 92-97
    • Weitzmann, M.N.1    Pacifici, R.2
  • 43
    • 84941669374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and tibolone in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Dionyssiotis Y In Tech
    • Lamarca M. The Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) and Tibolone in the Prevention and Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. In: Dionyssiotis Y Osteoporosis. In Tech, 2012.
    • (2012) Osteoporosis
    • Lamarca, M.1
  • 44
    • 28044461754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and its treatment
    • Nov 5
    • Tanna N. Osteoporosis and its treatment. The Pharmaceutical Journal. 2005 Nov 5; 275:581-584.
    • (2005) The Pharmaceutical Journal , vol.275 , pp. 581-584
    • Tanna, N.1
  • 45
    • 84861731874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis treatment and risk assessment
    • May
    • Baqir W, Copeland C, Worsley A. Osteoporosis treatment and risk assessment. Clinical Pharmacist 2009 May; 1: 216-223.
    • (2009) Clinical Pharmacist , vol.1 , pp. 216-223
    • Baqir, W.1    Copeland, C.2    Worsley, A.3
  • 46
    • 44949086638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • May 12
    • Cole Z, Dennison E, Cooper C. Update on the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Br Med Bull 2008 May 12; 86:129-143.
    • (2008) Br Med Bull , vol.86 , pp. 129-143
    • Cole, Z.1    Dennison, E.2    Cooper, C.3
  • 47
    • 84941669375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union: European Medicines Agency June 7 [cited 2012 Dec 7]
    • European Medicines Agency. Forsteo [Internet]. European Union: European Medicines Agency; 2012 June 7 [cited 2012 Dec 7]. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/000425/human-med-000798.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124
    • (2012) Forsteo [Internet]
  • 48
    • 0345258654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopausal osteoporosis: Impact of sex steroid replacement
    • Adashi EY, Rock JA, Rosenwaks Z, editor USA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Christiansen C. Menopausal osteoporosis: impact of sex steroid replacement. In: Adashi EY, Rock JA, Rosenwaks Z, editor. Reproductive endocrinology, surgery, and technology. USA: Lippincott-Raven; 1996.
    • (1996) Reproductive Endocrinology, Surgery, and Technology
    • Christiansen, C.1
  • 49
    • 70350440129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and emerging pharmacologic therapies for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Lewiecki EM. Current and emerging pharmacologic therapies for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of women's health. 2009; 18(10):1615-26.
    • (2009) Journal of Women's Health. , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1615-1626
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1
  • 52
    • 77956168216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future drug treatments for the management of osteoporosis
    • April 3/10
    • Baqir W, Copeland C. Current and future drug treatments for the management of osteoporosis. The Pharmaceutical Journal 2010 April 3/10; 284: 345-346.
    • (2010) The Pharmaceutical Journal , vol.284 , pp. 345-346
    • Baqir, W.1    Copeland, C.2
  • 54
    • 0034091458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacological review of selective oestrogen receptor modulators
    • Goldstein SR, Siddhanti S, Ciaccia A.V., Plouffe L Jr. A pharmacological review of selective oestrogen receptor modulators. Hum Reprod Update 2000; 6(3):212-224.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod Update , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-224
    • Goldstein, S.R.1    Siddhanti, S.2    Ciaccia, A.V.3    Plouffe, L.4
  • 55
    • 61549094100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazedoxifene for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • December
    • Gennari L, Merlotti D, De Paola V, Martini G, Nuti R. Bazedoxifene for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008 December; 4(6): 1229-1242.
    • (2008) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1229-1242
    • Gennari, L.1    Merlotti, D.2    De Paola, V.3    Martini, G.4    Nuti, R.5
  • 56
    • 77951836991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazedoxifene: A novel selective estrogen receptor modulator for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • De Villiers TJ. Bazedoxifene: a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Climacteric 2010; 13:210-218.
    • (2010) Climacteric , vol.13 , pp. 210-218
    • De Villiers, T.J.1
  • 57
    • 80755180912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of bazedoxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Kawate H, Takayanagi R. Efficacy and safety of bazedoxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Clin Interv Aging. 2011; 6:151-60.
    • (2011) Clin Interv Aging. , vol.6 , pp. 151-160
    • Kawate, H.1    Takayanagi, R.2
  • 59
    • 43649103894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause - Endocrinology, consequences of estrogen deficiency, effects of hormonal replacement therapy, treatment regimens
    • Mishell RD, Stenhever MA, Droegemueller W, Herbst A, editor 3rd ed. USA: Mosby
    • Mishell DR. Menopause - Endocrinology, Consequences of Estrogen deficiency, Effects of hormonal replacement therapy, Treatment regimens. In: Mishell RD, Stenhever MA, Droegemueller W, Herbst A, editor. Comprehensive Gynecology. 3rd ed. USA: Mosby; 1997.
    • (1997) Comprehensive Gynecology
    • Mishell, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0003519675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support for osteoporosis
    • Studd J, editor London: The Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Carey A, Carey B. Nutritional support for osteoporosis. In: Studd J, editor. The management of the menopause - annual review. London: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 1998
    • (1998) The Management of the Menopause - Annual Review
    • Carey, A.1    Carey, B.2
  • 61
    • 0141989663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to pharmacological treatment of osteoporosis
    • Akesson K. New approaches to pharmacological treatment of osteoporosis. Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81(9):657-663.
    • (2003) Bull World Health Organ , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 657-663
    • Akesson, K.1
  • 62
    • 77953510486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odanacatib, a cathepsin-K inhibitor for osteoporosis: A two-year study in postmenopausal women with low bone density
    • May
    • Bone HG, McClung MR, Roux C, Recker R.R., Eisman JA, Verbruggen N et al. Odanacatib, a cathepsin-K inhibitor for osteoporosis: a two-year study in postmenopausal women with low bone density. J Bone Mineral Res 2010 May; 25(5):937-947.
    • (2010) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-947
    • Bone, H.G.1    McClung, M.R.2    Roux, C.3    Recker, R.R.4    Eisman, J.A.5    Verbruggen, N.6
  • 65
    • 80053194557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the management of osteoporosis in women
    • Baun L, Russell TM Overview of the Management of Osteoporosis in Women. US Pharm. 2011; 36(9):30-36.
    • (2011) US Pharm. , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 30-36
    • Baun, L.1    Russell, T.M.2
  • 66
    • 78650958526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose, placebo-controlled, randomized study of AMG 785, a sclerostin monoclonal antibody
    • Jan
    • Padhi D, Jang G, Stouch B., Fang L, Posvar E. Single-Dose, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study of AMG 785, a Sclerostin Monoclonal Antibody. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2011 Jan; 26(1): 19-26.
    • (2011) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Padhi, D.1    Jang, G.2    Stouch, B.3    Fang, L.4    Posvar, E.5
  • 68
    • 0345183982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of vertebral fractures: A metaanalysis of randomised trials
    • Torgerson DJ, Bell-Syer SEM. Hormone replacement therapy and prevention of vertebral fractures: a metaanalysis of randomised trials. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2001; 2:7-10.
    • (2001) BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 7-10
    • Torgerson, D.J.1    Bell-Syer, S.E.M.2
  • 69
    • 0006643776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical problem of treating osteoporosis with estrogen
    • Studd J, editor London: The Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Eriksen EF, Kassem M. The clinical problem of treating osteoporosis with estrogen. In: Studd J, editor. The management of the menopause - annual review. London: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 1998.
    • (1998) The Management of the Menopause - Annual Review
    • Eriksen, E.F.1    Kassem, M.2
  • 70
    • 84941669376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of postmenopausal estrogen for optimal bone mineral density
    • Studd J, editor London: The Parthenon Publishing Group
    • Schneider DL, Morton DJ Timing of postmenopausal estrogen for optimal bone mineral density. In: Studd J, editor. The management of the menopause - annual review. London: The Parthenon Publishing Group; 1998.
    • (1998) The Management of the Menopause - Annual Review
    • Schneider, D.L.1    Morton, D.J.2
  • 71
    • 0012649276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause
    • Berek JS, editor 12th edition ed. USA: Williams & Wilkins
    • Hurd WW. Menopause. In: Berek JS, editor. Novak's Gynaecology. 12th edition ed. USA: Williams & Wilkins; 1996.
    • (1996) Novak's Gynaecology
    • Hurd, W.W.1
  • 72
    • 84858419944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of menopause on the skin and other connective tissues
    • Apr
    • Calleja-Agius J., Brincat M. The effect of menopause on the skin and other connective tissues. Gynecological Endocrinology. 2012 Apr; 28(4):273-7.
    • (2012) Gynecological Endocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-277
    • Calleja-Agius, J.1    Brincat, M.2
  • 73
    • 84948097368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Internet]. WebMD LLC; © 1994-2012 [cited 2012 Dec 15]
    • Kaur K. Hormone Therapy [Internet]. WebMD LLC; © 1994-2012 [cited 2012 Dec 15]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/276104-overview#aw2aab6b5.
    • Hormone Therapy
    • Kaur, K.1
  • 74
    • 0037152096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from randomized trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy
    • Beral V, Banks E, Reeves G. Evidence from randomized trials on the long-term effects of hormone replacement therapy. Lancet 2002; 360:942-944.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 942-944
    • Beral, V.1    Banks, E.2    Reeves, G.3
  • 75
    • 56849121055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy post women's health initiative study: Where do we stand?
    • Dec
    • Calleja-Agius J., Brincat MP Hormone replacement therapy post Women's Health Initiative study: where do we stand? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2008 Dec; 20(6):513-518.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 513-518
    • Calleja-Agius, J.1    Brincat, M.P.2
  • 76
    • 38849148975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the health outcomes and reduced incidence with zoledronic acid once yearly pivotal fracture trial
    • Jan
    • Grbic JT, Landesberg R, Lin S., Mesenbrink P, Reid IR, Leung P et al. Incidence of osteonecrosis of the jaw in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the Health Outcomes and Reduced Incidence With Zoledronic Acid Once Yearly Pivotal Fracture Trial. JADA 2008 Jan; 139:32-40.
    • (2008) JADA , vol.139 , pp. 32-40
    • Grbic, J.T.1    Landesberg, R.2    Lin, S.3    Mesenbrink, P.4    Reid, I.R.5    Leung, P.6
  • 77
    • 79952231406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits versus risks - The rise and fall of hormone replacement therapy
    • Jan 29
    • Bryan J. Benefits versus risks - the rise and fall of hormone replacement therapy. The Pharmaceutical Journal 2011 Jan 29; 286: 110-111.
    • (2011) The Pharmaceutical Journal , vol.286 , pp. 110-111
    • Bryan, J.1
  • 78
    • 84941616814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting RANKL in post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • Rizzoli R. Targeting RANKL in post-menopausal osteoporosis. European Musculoskeletal Review 2009:25-28.
    • (2009) European Musculoskeletal Review , pp. 25-28
    • Rizzoli, R.1
  • 80
    • 69049083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Aug 20
    • Cummings SR, Martin JS, McClung M.R., Siris ES, Eastell R, Reid IR et al. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 2009 Aug 20; 361(8):756-765.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.361 , Issue.8 , pp. 756-765
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Martin, J.S.2    McClung, M.R.3    Siris, E.S.4    Eastell, R.5    Reid, I.R.6
  • 81
    • 28544452658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RANKL in physiological and pathological bone resorption and therapeutics targeting the RANKL-RANK signaling system
    • Tanaka S, Nakamura K, Takahasi N., Suda T. Role of RANKL in physiological and pathological bone resorption and therapeutics targeting the RANKL-RANK signaling system. Immunological Reviews 2005; 208:30-49.
    • (2005) Immunological Reviews , vol.208 , pp. 30-49
    • Tanaka, S.1    Nakamura, K.2    Takahasi, N.3    Suda, T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.