메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue , 2014, Pages 1247-1259

Aetiology, source and prevention of waterborne healthcare-associated infections: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL INFECTION; BURKHOLDERIACEAE; CLASSIFICATION; CROSS INFECTION; HUMAN; INFECTION CONTROL; ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION; LEGIONELLACEAE; METHODOLOGY; MICROBIOLOGY; PSEUDOMONADACEAE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 84907289401     PISSN: 00222615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.075713-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (150)
  • 1
    • 0037043239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections: A plea for action
    • Anaissie, E. J., Penzak, S. R. & Dignani, M. C. (2002). The hospital water supply as a source of nosocomial infections: a plea for action. Arch Intern Med 162, 1483-1492.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Anaissie, E.J.1    Penzak, S.R.2    Dignani, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 0025221462 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and 8 in a neonate
    • Aubert, G., Bornstein, N., Rayet, I., Pozzetto, B. & Lenormand, P. H. (1990). Nosocomial infection with Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 and 8 in a neonate. Scand J Infect Dis 22, 367-370.
    • (1990) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 367-370
    • Aubert, G.1    Bornstein, N.2    Rayet, I.3    Pozzetto, B.4    Lenormand, P.H.5
  • 3
    • 33845640956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida outbreak associated with contaminated water outlets in an oncohaematology paediatric unit
    • Aumeran, C., Paillard, C., Robin, F., Kanold, J., Baud, O., Bonnet, R., Souweine, B. & Traore, O. (2007). Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida outbreak associated with contaminated water outlets in an oncohaematology paediatric unit. J Hosp Infect 65, 47- 53.
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.65 , pp. 47-53
    • Aumeran, C.1    Paillard, C.2    Robin, F.3    Kanold, J.4    Baud, O.5    Bonnet, R.6    Souweine, B.7    Traore, O.8
  • 4
    • 0028964063 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis in three heart-lung transplant patients: Case reports and environmental observations
    • Bangsborg, J. M., Uldum, S., Jensen, J. S. & Bruun, B. G. (1995). Nosocomial legionellosis in three heart-lung transplant patients: case reports and environmental observations. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14, 99-104.
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 99-104
    • Bangsborg, J.M.1    Uldum, S.2    Jensen, J.S.3    Bruun, B.G.4
  • 5
    • 85006542638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A culture-proven case of community-acquired Legionella pneumonia apparently classified as nosocomial: Diagnostic and public health implications
    • Bargellini, A., Marchesi, I., Marchegiano, P., Richeldi, L., Cagarelli, R., Ferranti, G. & Borella, P. (2013). A culture-proven case of community-acquired Legionella pneumonia apparently classified as nosocomial: diagnostic and public health implications. Case Rep Med 2013, 303712.
    • (2013) Case Rep Med , vol.2013 , pp. 303712
    • Bargellini, A.1    Marchesi, I.2    Marchegiano, P.3    Richeldi, L.4    Cagarelli, R.5    Ferranti, G.6    Borella, P.7
  • 8
    • 0031778250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit
    • Bert, F., Maubec, E., Bruneau, B., Berry, P. & Lambert-Zechovsky, N. (1998). Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 39, 53-62.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.39 , pp. 53-62
    • Bert, F.1    Maubec, E.2    Bruneau, B.3    Berry, P.4    Lambert-Zechovsky, N.5
  • 9
    • 0031849171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis outbreak over a three-year period: Investigation and control
    • Berthelot, P., Grattard, F., Ros, A., Lucht, F. & Pozzetto, B. (1998). Nosocomial legionellosis outbreak over a three-year period: investigation and control. Clin Microbiol Infect 4, 385-391.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.4 , pp. 385-391
    • Berthelot, P.1    Grattard, F.2    Ros, A.3    Lucht, F.4    Pozzetto, B.5
  • 10
    • 0035089116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of nosocomial colonization and infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Berthelot, P., Grattard, F., Mahul, P., Pain, P., Jospé, R., Venet, C., Carricajo, A., Aubert, G., Ros, A. & other authors (2001). Prospective study of nosocomial colonization and infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 27, 503-512.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 503-512
    • Berthelot, P.1    Grattard, F.2    Mahul, P.3    Pain, P.4    Jospé, R.5    Venet, C.6    Carricajo, A.7    Aubert, G.8    Ros, A.9
  • 11
    • 7944228766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faucets as a reservoir of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infections in intensive care units
    • Blanc, D. S., Nahimana, I., Petignat, C., Wenger, A., Bille, J. & Francioli, P. (2004). Faucets as a reservoir of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization/infections in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 30, 1964-1968.
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 1964-1968
    • Blanc, D.S.1    Nahimana, I.2    Petignat, C.3    Wenger, A.4    Bille, J.5    Francioli, P.6
  • 13
    • 74249108507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and typing methods for investigating Legionella infection
    • Blyth, C. C., Adams, D. N. & Chen, S. C. (2009). Diagnostic and typing methods for investigating Legionella infection. N S W Public Health Bull 20, 157-161.
    • (2009) N S W Public Health Bull , vol.20 , pp. 157-161
    • Blyth, C.C.1    Adams, D.N.2    Chen, S.C.3
  • 14
    • 0033800891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm control of Legionella species in potable water after a nosocomial legionellosis outbreak in an intensive care unit
    • Borau, J., Czap, R. T., Strellrecht, K. A. & Venezia, R. A. (2000). Longterm control of Legionella species in potable water after a nosocomial legionellosis outbreak in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 21, 602-603.
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 602-603
    • Borau, J.1    Czap, R.T.2    Strellrecht, K.A.3    Venezia, R.A.4
  • 15
    • 26844531491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water ecology of Legionella and protozoan: Environmental and public health perspectives
    • Borella, P., Guerrieri, E., Marchesi, I., Bondi, M. & Messi, P. (2005). Water ecology of Legionella and protozoan: environmental and public health perspectives. Biotechnol Annu Rev 11, 355-380.
    • (2005) Biotechnol Annu Rev , vol.11 , pp. 355-380
    • Borella, P.1    Guerrieri, E.2    Marchesi, I.3    Bondi, M.4    Messi, P.5
  • 16
    • 61349100085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease caused by a contaminated oxygen humidifier
    • Bou, R. & Ramos, P. (2009). Outbreak of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease caused by a contaminated oxygen humidifier. J Hosp Infect 71, 381-383.
    • (2009) J Hosp Infect , vol.71 , pp. 381-383
    • Bou, R.1    Ramos, P.2
  • 17
    • 84865380429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: Association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems
    • Breathnach, A. S., Cubbon, M. D., Karunaharan, R. N., Pope, C. F. & Planche, T. D. (2012). Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in two hospitals: association with contaminated hospital waste-water systems. J Hosp Infect 82, 19-24.
    • (2012) J Hosp Infect , vol.82 , pp. 19-24
    • Breathnach, A.S.1    Cubbon, M.D.2    Karunaharan, R.N.3    Pope, C.F.4    Planche, T.D.5
  • 19
    • 0036677948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with increased risk of patient death in an intensive care unit
    • Bukholm, G., Tannaes, T., Kjelsberg, A. B. & Smith-Erichsen, N. (2002). An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with increased risk of patient death in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 23, 441-446.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 441-446
    • Bukholm, G.1    Tannaes, T.2    Kjelsberg, A.B.3    Smith-Erichsen, N.4
  • 20
    • 0025935427 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of respiratory tract colonization with Mycobacterium fortuitum: Demonstration of the usefulness of pulsedfield gel electrophoresis in an epidemiologic investigation
    • Burns, D. N., Wallace, R. J., Jr, Schultz, M. E., Zhang, Y. S., Zubairi, S. Q., Pang, Y. J., Gibert, C. L., Brown, B. A., Noel, E. S. & Gordin, F. M. (1991). Nosocomial outbreak of respiratory tract colonization with Mycobacterium fortuitum: demonstration of the usefulness of pulsedfield gel electrophoresis in an epidemiologic investigation. Am Rev Respir Dis 144, 1153-1159.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Burns, D.N.1    Wallace, R.J.2    Schultz, M.E.3    Zhang, Y.S.4    Zubairi, S.Q.5    Pang, Y.J.6    Gibert, C.L.7    Brown, B.A.8    Noel, E.S.9    Gordin, F.M.10
  • 23
    • 42549112704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital tap water as a source of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection
    • Cervia, J. S., Ortolano, G. A. & Canonica, F. P. (2008). Hospital tap water as a source of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection. Clin Infect Dis 46, 1485-1487.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1485-1487
    • Cervia, J.S.1    Ortolano, G.A.2    Canonica, F.P.3
  • 24
    • 0029907819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5: Laboratory and epidemiologic implications
    • Chang, F. Y., Jacobs, S. L., Colodny, S. M., Stout, J. E. & Yu, V. L. (1996). Nosocomial legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5: laboratory and epidemiologic implications. J Infect Dis 174, 1116-1119.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Chang, F.Y.1    Jacobs, S.L.2    Colodny, S.M.3    Stout, J.E.4    Yu, V.L.5
  • 25
    • 84870749625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unprecedented outbreak investigation for nosocomial and community- acquired legionellosis in Hong Kong
    • Cheng, V. C., Wong, S. S., Chen, J. H., Chan, J. F., To, K. K., Poon, R. W., Wong, S. C., Chan, K. H., Tai, J. W. & other authors (2012). An unprecedented outbreak investigation for nosocomial and community- acquired legionellosis in Hong Kong. Chin Med J (Engl) 125, 4283-4290.
    • (2012) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.125 , pp. 4283-4290
    • Cheng, V.C.1    Wong, S.S.2    Chen, J.H.3    Chan, J.F.4    To, K.K.5    Poon, R.W.6    Wong, S.C.7    Chan, K.H.8    Tai, J.W.9
  • 26
    • 77953941736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of a case of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in Taiwan: Implications for routine environmental surveillance
    • Chien, S. T., Hsueh, J. C., Lin, H. H., Shih, H. Y., Lee, T. M., Ben, R. J., Chou, S. T., Fong, C. M., Lin, Y. E. & other authors (2010). Epidemiological investigation of a case of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in Taiwan: implications for routine environmental surveillance. Clin Microbiol Infect 16, 761-763.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.16 , pp. 761-763
    • Chien, S.T.1    Hsueh, J.C.2    Lin, H.H.3    Shih, H.Y.4    Lee, T.M.5    Ben, R.J.6    Chou, S.T.7    Fong, C.M.8    Lin, Y.E.9
  • 28
    • 42349096431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiphasic approach reveals genetic diversity of environmental and patient isolates of Mycobacterium mucogenicum and Mycobacterium phocaicum associated with an outbreak of bacteremias at a Texas hospital
    • Cooksey, R. C., Jhung, M. A., Yakrus, M. A., Butler, W. R., Adékambi, T., Morlock, G. P., Williams, M., Shams, A. M., Jensen, B. J. & other authors (2008). Multiphasic approach reveals genetic diversity of environmental and patient isolates of Mycobacterium mucogenicum and Mycobacterium phocaicum associated with an outbreak of bacteremias at a Texas hospital. Appl Environ Microbiol 74, 2480- 2487.
    • (2008) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.74 , pp. 2480-2487
    • Cooksey, R.C.1    Jhung, M.A.2    Yakrus, M.A.3    Butler, W.R.4    Adékambi, T.5    Morlock, G.P.6    Williams, M.7    Shams, A.M.8    Jensen, B.J.9
  • 29
    • 46149088916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: Review of non-pharmacological interventions
    • Curtis, L. T. (2008). Prevention of hospital-acquired infections: review of non-pharmacological interventions. J Hosp Infect 69, 204-219.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.69 , pp. 204-219
    • Curtis, L.T.1
  • 31
    • 0030732527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by isoelectric focusing of pyoverdine and RAPD-PCR: Modern tools for an integrated antinosocomial infection strategy in burn wound centres
    • De Vos, D., Lim, A., Jr, Pirnay, J. P., Duinslaeger, L., Revets, H., Vanderkelen, A., Hamers, R. & Cornelis, P. (1997). Analysis of epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates by isoelectric focusing of pyoverdine and RAPD-PCR: modern tools for an integrated antinosocomial infection strategy in burn wound centres. Burns 23, 379- 386.
    • (1997) Burns , vol.23 , pp. 379-386
    • De Vos, D.1    Lim, A.2    Pirnay, J.P.3    Duinslaeger, L.4    Revets, H.5    Vanderkelen, A.6    Hamers, R.7    Cornelis, P.8
  • 32
    • 84879849394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of water in healthcare-associated infections
    • Decker, B. K. & Palmore, T. N. (2013). The role of water in healthcare-associated infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 26, 345-351.
    • (2013) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 345-351
    • Decker, B.K.1    Palmore, T.N.2
  • 33
    • 37149000256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella spp. and Legionnaires' disease
    • Diederen, B. M. (2008). Legionella spp. and Legionnaires' disease. J Infect 56, 1-12.
    • (2008) J Infect , vol.56 , pp. 1-12
    • Diederen, B.M.1
  • 34
    • 40949129664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an outbreak of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection due to contaminated water
    • Douce, R. W., Zurita, J., Sanchez, O. & Cardenas Aldaz, P. (2008). Investigation of an outbreak of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infection due to contaminated water. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29, 364-366.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 364-366
    • Douce, R.W.1    Zurita, J.2    Sanchez, O.3    Cardenas Aldaz, P.4
  • 35
    • 79955964764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intensive care unit
    • Durojaiye, O. C., Carbarns, N., Murray, S. & Majumdar, S. (2011). Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 78, 154-155.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.78 , pp. 154-155
    • Durojaiye, O.C.1    Carbarns, N.2    Murray, S.3    Majumdar, S.4
  • 36
    • 41949138186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of hospitalacquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection caused by contaminated bottled water in intensive care units
    • Eckmanns, T., Oppert, M., Martin, M., Amorosa, R., Zuschneid, I., Frei, U., Rüden, H. & Weist, K. (2008). An outbreak of hospitalacquired Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection caused by contaminated bottled water in intensive care units. Clin Microbiol Infect 14, 454- 458.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.14 , pp. 454-458
    • Eckmanns, T.1    Oppert, M.2    Martin, M.3    Amorosa, R.4    Zuschneid, I.5    Frei, U.6    Rüden, H.7    Weist, K.8
  • 38
    • 22144443854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of health careassociated waterborne infections in health care facilities
    • Exner, M., Kramer, A., Lajoie, L., Gebel, J., Engelhart, S. & Hartemann, P. (2005). Prevention and control of health careassociated waterborne infections in health care facilities. Am J Infect Control 33 (Suppl. 1), S26-S40.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. S26-S40
    • Exner, M.1    Kramer, A.2    Lajoie, L.3    Gebel, J.4    Engelhart, S.5    Hartemann, P.6
  • 40
    • 33847288733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6: Implication of the sequence-based typing method (SBT)
    • Fendukly, F., Bernander, S. & Hanson, H. S. (2007). Nosocomial Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6: implication of the sequence-based typing method (SBT). Scand J Infect Dis 39, 213-216.
    • (2007) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 213-216
    • Fendukly, F.1    Bernander, S.2    Hanson, H.S.3
  • 41
    • 0031850166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination
    • Ferroni, A., Nguyen, L., Pron, B., Quesne, G., Brusset, M. C. & Berche, P. (1998). Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination. J Hosp Infect 39, 301-307.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.39 , pp. 301-307
    • Ferroni, A.1    Nguyen, L.2    Pron, B.3    Quesne, G.4    Brusset, M.C.5    Berche, P.6
  • 42
    • 4243224062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: A new mode of transmission
    • Franzin, L., Scolfaro, C., Cabodi, D., Valera, M. & Tovo, P. A. (2001). Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: a new mode of transmission. Clin Infect Dis 33, e103-e104.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. e103-e104
    • Franzin, L.1    Scolfaro, C.2    Cabodi, D.3    Valera, M.4    Tovo, P.A.5
  • 43
    • 22144473347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulating a risk reduction strategy for waterborne pathogens in hospital water systems
    • Freije, M. R. (2005). Formulating a risk reduction strategy for waterborne pathogens in hospital water systems. Am J Infect Control 33 (Suppl. 1), S50-S53.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. S50-S53
    • Freije, M.R.1
  • 44
    • 0034160375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit
    • Gillespie, T. A., Johnson, P. R., Notman, A. W., Coia, J. E. & Hanson, M. F. (2000). Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit. Clin Microbiol Infect 6, 125-130.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.6 , pp. 125-130
    • Gillespie, T.A.1    Johnson, P.R.2    Notman, A.W.3    Coia, J.E.4    Hanson, M.F.5
  • 45
    • 0027522397 scopus 로고
    • Cross infection in an intensive care unit by Klebsiella pneumoniae from ventilator condensate
    • Gorman, L. J., Sanai, L., Notman, A. W., Grant, I. S. & Masterton, R. G. (1993). Cross infection in an intensive care unit by Klebsiella pneumoniae from ventilator condensate. J Hosp Infect 23, 27-34.
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.23 , pp. 27-34
    • Gorman, L.J.1    Sanai, L.2    Notman, A.W.3    Grant, I.S.4    Masterton, R.G.5
  • 46
    • 0031229663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial legionellosis traced to a contaminated ice machine
    • Graman, P. S., Quinlan, G. A. & Rank, J. A. (1997). Nosocomial legionellosis traced to a contaminated ice machine. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18, 637-640.
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 637-640
    • Graman, P.S.1    Quinlan, G.A.2    Rank, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0026448781 scopus 로고
    • Holy spirit? An unusual cause of pseudomonal infection in a multiply injured patient
    • Greaves, I. & Porter, K. M. (1992). Holy spirit? An unusual cause of pseudomonal infection in a multiply injured patient. BMJ 305, 1578.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.305 , pp. 1578
    • Greaves, I.1    Porter, K.M.2
  • 48
    • 0029655599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field inversion gel electrophoretic analysis of Legionella pneumophila strains associated with nosocomial legionellosis in children
    • Green, M., Wald, E. R., Dashefsky, B., Barbadora, K. & Wadowsky, R. M. (1996). Field inversion gel electrophoretic analysis of Legionella pneumophila strains associated with nosocomial legionellosis in children. J Clin Microbiol 34, 175-176.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 175-176
    • Green, M.1    Wald, E.R.2    Dashefsky, B.3    Barbadora, K.4    Wadowsky, R.M.5
  • 49
    • 35048823464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in immunosuppressed patients at a cancer centre: Usefulness of universal urine antigen testing and early levofloxacin therapy
    • Gudiol, C., Verdaguer, R., Angeles Domínguez, M., Fernández- Sevilla, A. & Carratalà, J. (2007). Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in immunosuppressed patients at a cancer centre: usefulness of universal urine antigen testing and early levofloxacin therapy. Clin Microbiol Infect 13, 1125-1128.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Gudiol, C.1    Verdaguer, R.2    Angeles Domínguez, M.3    Fernández-Sevilla, A.4    Carratalà, J.5
  • 51
    • 84865586989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila urinary antigen subtyping using monoclonal antibodies as a tool for epidemiological investigations
    • Helbig, J. H., Jacobs, E. & Lück, C. (2012). Legionella pneumophila urinary antigen subtyping using monoclonal antibodies as a tool for epidemiological investigations. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 31, 1673-1677.
    • (2012) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1673-1677
    • Helbig, J.H.1    Jacobs, E.2    Lück, C.3
  • 52
    • 0032406231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two fatal cases of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila pneumonia associated with a contaminated cold water supply
    • Hoebe, C. J., Cluitmans, J. J. & Wagenvoort, J. H. (1998). Two fatal cases of nosocomial Legionella pneumophila pneumonia associated with a contaminated cold water supply. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17, 740.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 740
    • Hoebe, C.J.1    Cluitmans, J.J.2    Wagenvoort, J.H.3
  • 54
    • 84862776215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation and control of an outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in a pediatric intensive care unit
    • Hong, K. B., Oh, H. S., Song, J. S., Lim, J. H., Kang, D. K., Son, I. S., Park, J. D., Kim, E. C., Lee, H. J. & Choi, E. H. (2012). Investigation and control of an outbreak of imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in a pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 31, 685-690.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 685-690
    • Hong, K.B.1    Oh, H.S.2    Song, J.S.3    Lim, J.H.4    Kang, D.K.5    Son, I.S.6    Park, J.D.7    Kim, E.C.8    Lee, H.J.9    Choi, E.H.10
  • 55
    • 0034936259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum outbreak associated with colonization of water taps in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Hoque, S. N., Graham, J., Kaufmann, M. E. & Tabaqchali, S. (2001). Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum outbreak associated with colonization of water taps in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 47, 188-192.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.47 , pp. 188-192
    • Hoque, S.N.1    Graham, J.2    Kaufmann, M.E.3    Tabaqchali, S.4
  • 59
    • 0034928507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal intensive care unit outbreak caused by a strain of Klebsiella oxytoca resistant to aztreonam due to overproduction of chromosomal β-lactamase
    • Jeong, S. H., Kim, W. M., Chang, C. L., Kim, J. M., Lee, K., Chong, Y., Hwang, H. Y., Baek, Y. W., Chung, H. K. & other authors (2001). Neonatal intensive care unit outbreak caused by a strain of Klebsiella oxytoca resistant to aztreonam due to overproduction of chromosomal β-lactamase. J Hosp Infect 48, 281-288.
    • (2001) J Hosp Infect , vol.48 , pp. 281-288
    • Jeong, S.H.1    Kim, W.M.2    Chang, C.L.3    Kim, J.M.4    Lee, K.5    Chong, Y.6    Hwang, H.Y.7    Baek, Y.W.8    Chung, H.K.9
  • 60
    • 33845319798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of Legionella pneumophila to a child from a hospital's cold-water supply
    • Johansson, P. J. H., Andersson, K., Wiebe, T., Schalén, C. & Bernander, S. (2006). Nosocomial transmission of Legionella pneumophila to a child from a hospital's cold-water supply. Scand J Infect Dis 38, 1023-1027.
    • (2006) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Johansson, P.J.H.1    Andersson, K.2    Wiebe, T.3    Schalén, C.4    Bernander, S.5
  • 61
    • 0034122194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of three different genotyping methods for investigation of nosocomial outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease in hospitals
    • Jonas, D., Meyer, H. G., Matthes, P., Hartung, D., Jahn, B., Daschner, F. D. & Jansen, B. (2000). Comparative evaluation of three different genotyping methods for investigation of nosocomial outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease in hospitals. J Clin Microbiol 38, 2284-2291.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 2284-2291
    • Jonas, D.1    Meyer, H.G.2    Matthes, P.3    Hartung, D.4    Jahn, B.5    Daschner, F.D.6    Jansen, B.7
  • 62
    • 0033959015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerators as a reservoir of Acinetobacter junii: An outbreak of bacteraemia in paediatric oncology patients
    • Kappstein, I., Grundmann, H., Hauer, T. & Niemeyer, C. (2000). Aerators as a reservoir of Acinetobacter junii: an outbreak of bacteraemia in paediatric oncology patients. J Hosp Infect 44, 27-30.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.44 , pp. 27-30
    • Kappstein, I.1    Grundmann, H.2    Hauer, T.3    Niemeyer, C.4
  • 63
    • 1342307270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ralstonia pickettii outbreak associated with contaminated distilled water used for respiratory care in a paediatric intensive care unit
    • Kendirli, T., Ciftçi, E., Ince, E., Incesoy, S., Güriz, H., Aysev, A. D., Tutar, E., Yavuz, G. & Dogru, U. (2004). Ralstonia pickettii outbreak associated with contaminated distilled water used for respiratory care in a paediatric intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 56, 77-78.
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.56 , pp. 77-78
    • Kendirli, T.1    Ciftçi, E.2    Ince, E.3    Incesoy, S.4    Güriz, H.5    Aysev, A.D.6    Tutar, E.7    Yavuz, G.8    Dogru, U.9
  • 64
    • 0025221435 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infections due to Xanthomonas maltophilia (Pseudomonas maltophilia) in patients with cancer
    • Khardori, N., Elting, L., Wong, E., Schable, B. & Bodey, G. P. (1990). Nosocomial infections due to Xanthomonas maltophilia (Pseudomonas maltophilia) in patients with cancer. Rev Infect Dis 12, 997- 1003.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 997-1003
    • Khardori, N.1    Elting, L.2    Wong, E.3    Schable, B.4    Bodey, G.P.5
  • 68
    • 0027194059 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of infection in a burns unit due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa originating from contaminated tubing used for irrigation of patients
    • Kolmos, H. J., Thuesen, B., Nielsen, S. V., Lohmann, M., Kristoffersen, K. & Rosdahl, V. T. (1993). Outbreak of infection in a burns unit due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa originating from contaminated tubing used for irrigation of patients. J Hosp Infect 24, 11-21.
    • (1993) J Hosp Infect , vol.24 , pp. 11-21
    • Kolmos, H.J.1    Thuesen, B.2    Nielsen, S.V.3    Lohmann, M.4    Kristoffersen, K.5    Rosdahl, V.T.6
  • 69
    • 44949208317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of Burkholderia cepacia complex from non-touch taps in a neonatal nursery
    • Kotsanas, D., Brett, J., Kidd, T. J., Stuart, R. L. & Korman, T. M. (2008). Disinfection of Burkholderia cepacia complex from non-touch taps in a neonatal nursery. J Perinat Med 36, 235-239.
    • (2008) J Perinat Med , vol.36 , pp. 235-239
    • Kotsanas, D.1    Brett, J.2    Kidd, T.J.3    Stuart, R.L.4    Korman, T.M.5
  • 70
    • 0026030068 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas pickettii infections in a paediatric oncology unit
    • Lacey, S. & Want, S. V. (1991). Pseudomonas pickettii infections in a paediatric oncology unit. J Hosp Infect 17, 45-51.
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.17 , pp. 45-51
    • Lacey, S.1    Want, S.V.2
  • 71
    • 77953230970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia and bacteremia caused by Legionella pneumophila in an immunocompromised patient
    • Lai, C. C., Tan, C. K., Chou, C. H., Hsu, H. L., Huang, Y. T., Liao, C. H. & Hsueh, P. R. (2010). Hospital-acquired pneumonia and bacteremia caused by Legionella pneumophila in an immunocompromised patient. Infection 38, 135-137.
    • (2010) Infection , vol.38 , pp. 135-137
    • Lai, C.C.1    Tan, C.K.2    Chou, C.H.3    Hsu, H.L.4    Huang, Y.T.5    Liao, C.H.6    Hsueh, P.R.7
  • 72
    • 36849058632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two outbreaks of Burkholderia cepacia nosocomial infection in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Lee, J. K. F. (2008). Two outbreaks of Burkholderia cepacia nosocomial infection in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Paediatr Child Health 44, 62-66.
    • (2008) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 62-66
    • Lee, J.K.F.1
  • 73
    • 0025913782 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in a renal transplant unit in São Paulo, Brazil
    • Levin, A. S. S., Caiaffa Filho, H. H. C., Sinto, S. I., Sabbaga, E., Barone, A. A., Mendes, C. M. F. & Legionellosis Study Team (1991). An outbreak of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in a renal transplant unit in São Paulo, Brazil. J Hosp Infect 18, 243-248.
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.18 , pp. 243-248
    • Levin, A.S.S.1    Caiaffa Filho, H.H.C.2    Sinto, S.I.3    Sabbaga, E.4    Barone, A.A.5    Mendes, C.M.F.6
  • 74
    • 0042431620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila caused by contaminated transesophageal echocardiography probes
    • Levy, P. Y., Teysseire, N., Etienne, J. & Raoult, D. (2003). A nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila caused by contaminated transesophageal echocardiography probes. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 24, 619-622.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 619-622
    • Levy, P.Y.1    Teysseire, N.2    Etienne, J.3    Raoult, D.4
  • 75
    • 68149131058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial strain typing in the genomic era
    • Li, W., Raoult, D. & Fournier, P. E. (2009). Bacterial strain typing in the genomic era. FEMS Microbiol Rev 33, 892-916.
    • (2009) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.33 , pp. 892-916
    • Li, W.1    Raoult, D.2    Fournier, P.E.3
  • 76
    • 53049100582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteraemia due to contaminated water supply in a paediatric haematology- oncology department
    • Livni, G., Yaniv, I., Samra, Z., Kaufman, L., Solter, E., Ashkenazi, S. & Levy, I. (2008). Outbreak of Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteraemia due to contaminated water supply in a paediatric haematology- oncology department. J Hosp Infect 70, 253-258.
    • (2008) J Hosp Infect , vol.70 , pp. 253-258
    • Livni, G.1    Yaniv, I.2    Samra, Z.3    Kaufman, L.4    Solter, E.5    Ashkenazi, S.6    Levy, I.7
  • 77
    • 84864455923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca infections associated with contaminated handwashing sinks
    • Lowe, C., Willey, B., O'Shaughnessy, A., Lee, W., Lum, M., Pike, K., Larocque, C., Dedier, H., Dales, L. & other authors (2012). Outbreak of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca infections associated with contaminated handwashing sinks. Emerg Infect Dis 18, 1242-1247.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Lowe, C.1    Willey, B.2    O'Shaughnessy, A.3    Lee, W.4    Lum, M.5    Pike, K.6    Larocque, C.7    Dedier, H.8    Dales, L.9
  • 80
    • 0028031146 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Legionella pneumophila strains associated with nosocomial pneumonia in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Lück, P. C., Dinger, E., Helbig, J. H., Thurm, V., Keuchel, H., Presch, C. & Ott, M. (1994). Analysis of Legionella pneumophila strains associated with nosocomial pneumonia in a neonatal intensive care unit. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13, 565-571.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 565-571
    • Lück, P.C.1    Dinger, E.2    Helbig, J.H.3    Thurm, V.4    Keuchel, H.5    Presch, C.6    Ott, M.7
  • 81
    • 0031953748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia caused by three genetically different strains of Legionella pneumophila and detection of these strains in the hospital water supply
    • Lück, P. C., Wenchel, H. M. & Helbig, J. H. (1998). Nosocomial pneumonia caused by three genetically different strains of Legionella pneumophila and detection of these strains in the hospital water supply. J Clin Microbiol 36, 1160-1163.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Lück, P.C.1    Wenchel, H.M.2    Helbig, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 84872075615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typing methods for Legionella
    • (Methods in Molecular Biology), chapter 6. Edited by C. Buchrieser & H. Hilbi. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press
    • Lück, C., Fry, N. K., Helbig, J. H., Jarraud, S. & Harrison, T. G. (2013). Typing methods for Legionella. In Legionella: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology vol. 954), chapter 6, pp. 119-148. Edited by C. Buchrieser & H. Hilbi. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
    • (2013) Legionella: Methods and Protocols , vol.954 , pp. 119-148
    • Lück, C.1    Fry, N.K.2    Helbig, J.H.3    Jarraud, S.4    Harrison, T.G.5
  • 83
    • 0042520980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteraemia in haemodialysis patients
    • Magalhães, M., Doherty, C., Govan, J. R. & Vandamme, P. (2003). Polyclonal outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex bacteraemia in haemodialysis patients. J Hosp Infect 54, 120-123.
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.54 , pp. 120-123
    • Magalhães, M.1    Doherty, C.2    Govan, J.R.3    Vandamme, P.4
  • 84
    • 0026029460 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Pseudomonas pickettii bacteremias traced to narcotic tampering. A case for selective drug screening of health care personnel
    • Maki, D. G., Klein, B. S., McCormick, R. D., Alvarado, C. J., Zilz, M. A., Stolz, S. M., Hassemer, C. A., Gould, J. & Liegel, A. R. (1991). Nosocomial Pseudomonas pickettii bacteremias traced to narcotic tampering. A case for selective drug screening of health care personnel. JAMA 265, 981-986.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 981-986
    • Maki, D.G.1    Klein, B.S.2    McCormick, R.D.3    Alvarado, C.J.4    Zilz, M.A.5    Stolz, S.M.6    Hassemer, C.A.7    Gould, J.8    Liegel, A.R.9
  • 85
    • 40949119531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections associated with contaminated water in a university hospital in Tunisia
    • Mansour, W., Bouallegue, O., Said, H., Dahmen, S. & Boujaafar, N. (2008). Outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections associated with contaminated water in a university hospital in Tunisia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 29, 378-380.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 378-380
    • Mansour, W.1    Bouallegue, O.2    Said, H.3    Dahmen, S.4    Boujaafar, N.5
  • 86
    • 78650517560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of different methods to control Legionella in the water supply: Ten-year experience in an Italian university hospital
    • Marchesi, I., Marchegiano, P., Bargellini, A., Cencetti, S., Frezza, G., Miselli, M. & Borella, P. (2011). Effectiveness of different methods to control Legionella in the water supply: ten-year experience in an Italian university hospital. J Hosp Infect 77, 47-51.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.77 , pp. 47-51
    • Marchesi, I.1    Marchegiano, P.2    Bargellini, A.3    Cencetti, S.4    Frezza, G.5    Miselli, M.6    Borella, P.7
  • 87
    • 84894638476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monochloramine and chlorine dioxide for controlling Legionella pneumophila contamination: Biocide levels and disinfection by-product formation in hospital water networks
    • Marchesi, I., Ferranti, G., Bargellini, A., Marchegiano, P., Predieri, G., Stout, J. E. & Borella, P. (2013). Monochloramine and chlorine dioxide for controlling Legionella pneumophila contamination: biocide levels and disinfection by-product formation in hospital water networks. J Water Health 11, 738-747.
    • (2013) J Water Health , vol.11 , pp. 738-747
    • Marchesi, I.1    Ferranti, G.2    Bargellini, A.3    Marchegiano, P.4    Predieri, G.5    Stout, J.E.6    Borella, P.7
  • 88
    • 0034112065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii in a paediatric hospital by RAPD
    • Maroye, P., Doermann, H. P., Rogues, A. M., Gachie, J. P. & Mégraud, F. (2000). Investigation of an outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii in a paediatric hospital by RAPD. J Hosp Infect 44, 267-272.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.44 , pp. 267-272
    • Maroye, P.1    Doermann, H.P.2    Rogues, A.M.3    Gachie, J.P.4    Mégraud, F.5
  • 89
    • 0028907676 scopus 로고
    • Potable water and nosocomial Legionnaires' disease - check water from all rooms in which patient has stayed
    • Marrie, T. J., Johnson, W., Tyler, S., Bezanson, G., Haldane, D., Burbridge, S. & Joly, J. (1995). Potable water and nosocomial Legionnaires' disease - check water from all rooms in which patient has stayed. Epidemiol Infect 114, 267-276.
    • (1995) Epidemiol Infect , vol.114 , pp. 267-276
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Johnson, W.2    Tyler, S.3    Bezanson, G.4    Haldane, D.5    Burbridge, S.6    Joly, J.7
  • 91
    • 80051637420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a patient with low-grade 4 non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A case report
    • Mencacci, A., Corbucci, C., Castellani, A., Furno, P., Bistoni, F. & Vecchiarelli, A. (2011). Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a patient with low-grade 4 non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a case report. J Med Case Reports 5, 387.
    • (2011) J Med Case Reports , vol.5 , pp. 387
    • Mencacci, A.1    Corbucci, C.2    Castellani, A.3    Furno, P.4    Bistoni, F.5    Vecchiarelli, A.6
  • 92
    • 61349119886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-borne Sphingomonas paucimobilis epidemic in an intensive care unit
    • Meric, M., Willke, A., Kolayli, F., Yavuz, S. & Vahaboglu, H. (2009). Water-borne Sphingomonas paucimobilis epidemic in an intensive care unit. J Infect 58, 253-255.
    • (2009) J Infect , vol.58 , pp. 253-255
    • Meric, M.1    Willke, A.2    Kolayli, F.3    Yavuz, S.4    Vahaboglu, H.5
  • 93
    • 0042701850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Established and emerging waterborne nosocomial infections
    • Merlani, G. M. & Francioli, P. (2003). Established and emerging waterborne nosocomial infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis 16, 343-347.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 343-347
    • Merlani, G.M.1    Francioli, P.2
  • 98
    • 79958761630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavobacterium sepsis outbreak due to contaminated distilled water in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Mosayebi, Z., Movahedian, A. H. & Soori, T. (2011). Flavobacterium sepsis outbreak due to contaminated distilled water in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 78, 214-215.
    • (2011) J Hosp Infect , vol.78 , pp. 214-215
    • Mosayebi, Z.1    Movahedian, A.H.2    Soori, T.3
  • 99
    • 0037235164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Legionella infection
    • Murdoch, D. R. (2003). Diagnosis of Legionella infection. Clin Infect Dis 36, 64-69.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 64-69
    • Murdoch, D.R.1
  • 100
    • 80755147243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicemia in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Mutlu, M., Bayramoglu, G., Yilmaz, G., Saygin, B. & Aslan, Y. (2011). Outbreak of Sphingomonas paucimobilis septicemia in a neonatal intensive care unit. Indian Pediatr 48, 723-725.
    • (2011) Indian Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 723-725
    • Mutlu, M.1    Bayramoglu, G.2    Yilmaz, G.3    Saygin, B.4    Aslan, Y.5
  • 101
    • 0031855046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water-bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma
    • Muyldermans, G., de Smet, F., Pierard, D., Steenssens, L., Stevens, D., Bougatef, A. & Lauwers, S. (1998). Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water-bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma. J Hosp Infect 39, 309-314.
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.39 , pp. 309-314
    • Muyldermans, G.1    de Smet, F.2    Pierard, D.3    Steenssens, L.4    Stevens, D.5    Bougatef, A.6    Lauwers, S.7
  • 102
    • 1542510111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia traced to contaminated hospital water used for dilution of an alcohol skin antiseptic
    • Nasser, R. M., Rahi, A. C., Haddad, M. F., Daoud, Z., Irani-Hakime, N. & Almawi, W. Y. (2004). Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia traced to contaminated hospital water used for dilution of an alcohol skin antiseptic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 25, 231-239.
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 231-239
    • Nasser, R.M.1    Rahi, A.C.2    Haddad, M.F.3    Daoud, Z.4    Irani-Hakime, N.5    Almawi, W.Y.6
  • 103
    • 77956860597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak linked to mineral water bottles in a neonatal intensive care unit: Fast typing by use of highresolution melting analysis of a variable-number tandem-repeat locus
    • Naze, F., Jouen, E., Randriamahazo, R. T., Simac, C., Laurent, P., Blériot, A., Chiroleu, F., Gagnevin, L., Pruvost, O. & Michault, A. (2010). Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak linked to mineral water bottles in a neonatal intensive care unit: fast typing by use of highresolution melting analysis of a variable-number tandem-repeat locus. J Clin Microbiol 48, 3146-3152.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 3146-3152
    • Naze, F.1    Jouen, E.2    Randriamahazo, R.T.3    Simac, C.4    Laurent, P.5    Blériot, A.6    Chiroleu, F.7    Gagnevin, L.8    Pruvost, O.9    Michault, A.10
  • 104
    • 0027306134 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of legionellosis in a rehabilitation center. Demonstration of potable water as a source
    • Nechwatal, R., Prull, A., Lutz, H., Ehret, W., Klatte, O. J. & Zeissler, H.-J. (1993). Nosocomial outbreak of legionellosis in a rehabilitation center. Demonstration of potable water as a source. Infection 21, 235- 240.
    • (1993) Infection , vol.21 , pp. 235-240
    • Nechwatal, R.1    Prull, A.2    Lutz, H.3    Ehret, W.4    Klatte, O.J.5    Zeissler, H.-J.6
  • 105
    • 0036672232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a new bone marrow transplant unit: Evaluation, treatment and control
    • Oren, I., Zuckerman, T., Avivi, I., Finkelstein, R., Yigla, M. & Rowe, J. M. (2002). Nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a new bone marrow transplant unit: evaluation, treatment and control. Bone Marrow Transplant 30, 175- 179.
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 175-179
    • Oren, I.1    Zuckerman, T.2    Avivi, I.3    Finkelstein, R.4    Yigla, M.5    Rowe, J.M.6
  • 109
    • 0028227672 scopus 로고
    • Fatal nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: Relevance of contamination of hospital water supply by temperature-dependent buoyancy-driven flow from spur pipes
    • Patterson, W. J., Seal, D. V., Curran, E., Sinclair, T. M. & McLuckie, J. C. (1994). Fatal nosocomial Legionnaires' disease: relevance of contamination of hospital water supply by temperature-dependent buoyancy-driven flow from spur pipes. Epidemiol Infect 112, 513-525.
    • (1994) Epidemiol Infect , vol.112 , pp. 513-525
    • Patterson, W.J.1    Seal, D.V.2    Curran, E.3    Sinclair, T.M.4    McLuckie, J.C.5
  • 110
    • 0025306436 scopus 로고
    • Transient intestinal colonization by multiple phenotypes of Aeromonas species during the first week of life
    • Pazzaglia, G., Escalante, J. R., Sack, R. B., Rocca, C. & Benavides, V. (1990). Transient intestinal colonization by multiple phenotypes of Aeromonas species during the first week of life. J Clin Microbiol 28, 1842-1846.
    • (1990) J Clin Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1842-1846
    • Pazzaglia, G.1    Escalante, J.R.2    Sack, R.B.3    Rocca, C.4    Benavides, V.5
  • 112
    • 0036988982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5 outbreak associated with persistent colonization of a hospital water system
    • Perola, O., Kauppinen, J., Kusnetsov, J., Heikkinen, J., Jokinen, C. & Katila, M. L. (2002a). Nosocomial Legionella pneumophila serogroup 5 outbreak associated with persistent colonization of a hospital water system. APMIS 110, 863-868.
    • (2002) APMIS , vol.110 , pp. 863-868
    • Perola, O.1    Kauppinen, J.2    Kusnetsov, J.3    Heikkinen, J.4    Jokinen, C.5    Katila, M.L.6
  • 113
    • 0036514302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent Sphingomonas paucimobilis-bacteraemia associated with a multibacterial water-borne epidemic among neutropenic patients
    • Perola, O., Nousiainen, T., Suomalainen, S., Aukee, S., Kärkkäinen, U. M., Kauppinen, J., Ojanen, T. & Katila, M. L. (2002b). Recurrent Sphingomonas paucimobilis-bacteraemia associated with a multibacterial water-borne epidemic among neutropenic patients. J Hosp Infect 50, 196-201.
    • (2002) J Hosp Infect , vol.50 , pp. 196-201
    • Perola, O.1    Nousiainen, T.2    Suomalainen, S.3    Aukee, S.4    Kärkkäinen, U.M.5    Kauppinen, J.6    Ojanen, T.7    Katila, M.L.8
  • 115
  • 116
    • 84897114945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Typing methods used in the molecular epidemiology of microbial pathogens: A how-to guide
    • Ranjbar, R., Karami, A., Farshad, S., Giammanco, G. M. & Mammina, C. (2014). Typing methods used in the molecular epidemiology of microbial pathogens: a how-to guide. New Microbiol 37, 1-15.
    • (2014) New Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1-15
    • Ranjbar, R.1    Karami, A.2    Farshad, S.3    Giammanco, G.M.4    Mammina, C.5
  • 118
    • 0029877235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holy water - a risk factor for hospital-acquired infection
    • Rees, J. C. & Allen, K. D. (1996). Holy water - a risk factor for hospital-acquired infection. J Hosp Infect 32, 51-55.
    • (1996) J Hosp Infect , vol.32 , pp. 51-55
    • Rees, J.C.1    Allen, K.D.2
  • 119
    • 0028363031 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a burn unit: Role of antimicrobials in the emergence of multiply resistant strains
    • Richard, P., Le Floch, R., Chamoux, C., Pannier, M., Espaze, E. & Richet, H. (1994). Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a burn unit: role of antimicrobials in the emergence of multiply resistant strains. J Infect Dis 170, 377-383.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 377-383
    • Richard, P.1    Le Floch, R.2    Chamoux, C.3    Pannier, M.4    Espaze, E.5    Richet, H.6
  • 122
    • 0030148422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gram-negative bacteremia in openheart- surgery patients traced to probable tap-water contamination of pressure-monitoring equipment
    • Rudnick, J. R., Beck-Sague, C. M., Anderson, R. L., Schable, B., Miller, J. M. & Jarvis, W. R. (1996). Gram-negative bacteremia in openheart- surgery patients traced to probable tap-water contamination of pressure-monitoring equipment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 17, 281-285.
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 281-285
    • Rudnick, J.R.1    Beck-Sague, C.M.2    Anderson, R.L.3    Schable, B.4    Miller, J.M.5    Jarvis, W.R.6
  • 123
    • 0036086332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia soft tissue infection in immunocompromised patients: An outbreak transmitted via tap water
    • Sakhnini, E., Weissmann, A. & Oren, I. (2002). Fulminant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia soft tissue infection in immunocompromised patients: an outbreak transmitted via tap water. Am J Med Sci 323, 269-272.
    • (2002) Am J Med Sci , vol.323 , pp. 269-272
    • Sakhnini, E.1    Weissmann, A.2    Oren, I.3
  • 125
    • 84861531131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a pediatric oncology care unit caused by an errant water jet into contaminated siphons
    • Schneider, H., Geginat, G., Hogardt, M., Kramer, A., Dürken, M., Schroten, H. & Tenenbaum, T. (2012). Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a pediatric oncology care unit caused by an errant water jet into contaminated siphons. Pediatr Infect Dis J 31, 648-650.
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.31 , pp. 648-650
    • Schneider, H.1    Geginat, G.2    Hogardt, M.3    Kramer, A.4    Dürken, M.5    Schroten, H.6    Tenenbaum, T.7
  • 127
    • 22144479076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of new point-of-use water filter for preventing exposure to Legionella and waterborne bacteria
    • Sheffer, P. J., Stout, J. E., Wagener, M. M. & Muder, R. R. (2005). Efficacy of new point-of-use water filter for preventing exposure to Legionella and waterborne bacteria. Am J Infect Control 33 (Suppl 1), S20-S25.
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33 , pp. S20-S25
    • Sheffer, P.J.1    Stout, J.E.2    Wagener, M.M.3    Muder, R.R.4
  • 129
    • 0026684177 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic methods for the investigation of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila outbreak and efficacy of control measures
    • Struelens, M. J., Maes, N., Rost, F., Deplano, A., Jacobs, F., Liesnard, C., Bornstein, N., Grimont, F., Lauwers, S. & other authors (1992). Genotypic and phenotypic methods for the investigation of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila outbreak and efficacy of control measures. J Infect Dis 166, 22-30.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 22-30
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Maes, N.2    Rost, F.3    Deplano, A.4    Jacobs, F.5    Liesnard, C.6    Bornstein, N.7    Grimont, F.8    Lauwers, S.9
  • 130
    • 0035070607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of nosocomial bloodstream infections associated with multiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric intensive care unit
    • Su, L. H., Wu, T. L., Chiu, Y. P., Chia, J. H., Kuo, A. J., Sun, C. F., Lin, T. Y., Leu, H. S. & Infection Control Group (2001). Outbreaks of nosocomial bloodstream infections associated with multiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a pediatric intensive care unit. Chang Gung Med J 24, 103-113.
    • (2001) Chang Gung Med J , vol.24 , pp. 103-113
    • Su, L.H.1    Wu, T.L.2    Chiu, Y.P.3    Chia, J.H.4    Kuo, A.J.5    Sun, C.F.6    Lin, T.Y.7    Leu, H.S.8
  • 131
    • 78751507447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings
    • Sydnor, E. R. & Perl, T. M. (2011). Hospital epidemiology and infection control in acute-care settings. Clin Microbiol Rev 24, 141- 173.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 141-173
    • Sydnor, E.R.1    Perl, T.M.2
  • 136
    • 0035148763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tap water colonization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) and relation to Pseudomonas infections of ICU patients
    • Trautmann, M., Michalsky, T., Wiedeck, H., Radosavljevic, V. & Ruhnke, M. (2001). Tap water colonization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) and relation to Pseudomonas infections of ICU patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22, 49-52.
    • (2001) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 49-52
    • Trautmann, M.1    Michalsky, T.2    Wiedeck, H.3    Radosavljevic, V.4    Ruhnke, M.5
  • 137
    • 65649118242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of diagnostic and detection methods for legionellosis and Legionella spp
    • Tronel, H. & Hartemann, P. (2009). Overview of diagnostic and detection methods for legionellosis and Legionella spp. Lett Appl Microbiol 48, 653-656.
    • (2009) Lett Appl Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 653-656
    • Tronel, H.1    Hartemann, P.2
  • 138
    • 0036213185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicated nosocomial pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila in an immunocompromised child
    • Trübel, H. K.-F., Meyer, H. G.-W., Knuf, M., Kamin, W., Huth, R. G. & Jahn, B. (2002). Complicated nosocomial pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila in an immunocompromised child. Scand J Infect Dis 34, 219-221.
    • (2002) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 219-221
    • Trübel, H.K.-F.1    Meyer, H.G.-W.2    Knuf, M.3    Kamin, W.4    Huth, R.G.5    Jahn, B.6
  • 139
  • 141
    • 0031870827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of colonization and infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in preterm infants associated with contaminated tap water
    • Verweij, P. E., Meis, J. F., Christmann, V., Van der Bor, M., Melchers, W. J., Hilderink, B. G. & Voss, A. (1998). Nosocomial outbreak of colonization and infection with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in preterm infants associated with contaminated tap water. Epidemiol Infect 120, 251-256.
    • (1998) Epidemiol Infect , vol.120 , pp. 251-256
    • Verweij, P.E.1    Meis, J.F.2    Christmann, V.3    Van der Bor, M.4    Melchers, W.J.5    Hilderink, B.G.6    Voss, A.7
  • 142
    • 0035797587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in a newborn due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a contaminated tub bath
    • Vochem, M., Vogt, M. & Döring, G. (2001). Sepsis in a newborn due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a contaminated tub bath. N Engl J Med 345, 378-379.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 378-379
    • Vochem, M.1    Vogt, M.2    Döring, G.3
  • 143
    • 0025944443 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of plasmid pattern in paediatric intensive care unit outbreaks of nosocomial infection due to Enterobacter cloacae
    • Wang, C. C., Chu, M. L., Ho, L. J. & Hwang, R. C. (1991). Analysis of plasmid pattern in paediatric intensive care unit outbreaks of nosocomial infection due to Enterobacter cloacae. J Hosp Infect 19, 33-40.
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.19 , pp. 33-40
    • Wang, C.C.1    Chu, M.L.2    Ho, L.J.3    Hwang, R.C.4
  • 145
    • 0033025150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faucet aerators: A source of patient colonization with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
    • Weber, D. J., Rutala, W. A., Blanchet, C. N., Jordan, M. & Gergen, M. F. (1999). Faucet aerators: a source of patient colonization with Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Am J Infect Control 27, 59-63.
    • (1999) Am J Infect Control , vol.27 , pp. 59-63
    • Weber, D.J.1    Rutala, W.A.2    Blanchet, C.N.3    Jordan, M.4    Gergen, M.F.5
  • 146
    • 0003771862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations, 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • WHO (2008). Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, Volume 1. Recommendations, 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Available at http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_ health/dwq/fulltext.pdf.
    • (2008) Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality , vol.1
    • WHO1
  • 148
    • 84873281524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumbing of hospital premises is a reservoir for opportunistically pathogenic microorganisms: A review
    • Williams, M. M., Armbruster, C. R. & Arduino, M. J. (2013). Plumbing of hospital premises is a reservoir for opportunistically pathogenic microorganisms: a review. Biofouling 29, 147-162.
    • (2013) Biofouling , vol.29 , pp. 147-162
    • Williams, M.M.1    Armbruster, C.R.2    Arduino, M.J.3
  • 149
    • 71249104783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of Sau-PCR for molecular epidemiology of nosocomial outbreaks due to Burkholderia cepacia which occurred in a local hospital in Guangzhou, China
    • Yan, H., Shi, L., Alam, M. J., Li, L., Yang, L. & Yamasaki, S. (2008). Usefulness of Sau-PCR for molecular epidemiology of nosocomial outbreaks due to Burkholderia cepacia which occurred in a local hospital in Guangzhou, China. Microbiol Immunol 52, 283-286.
    • (2008) Microbiol Immunol , vol.52 , pp. 283-286
    • Yan, H.1    Shi, L.2    Alam, M.J.3    Li, L.4    Yang, L.5    Yamasaki, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.