메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1878-1892

Quick divergence but slow convergence during ecotype formation in lake and stream stickleback pairs of variable age

Author keywords

Line of least resistance; P matrix; Parapatric evolution; Phenotypic diversification

Indexed keywords

DIVERGENCE; ECOTYPE; FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEM; LAKE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; PARALLEL EVOLUTION; PARAPATRY; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENETICS; STREAM;

EID: 84906942500     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jeb.12439     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 49649129741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LOSITAN: a workbench to detect molecular adaptation based on a Fst-outlier method
    • Antao, T., Lopes, A., Lopes, R.J., Beja-Pereira, A. & Luikart, G. 2008. LOSITAN: a workbench to detect molecular adaptation based on a Fst-outlier method. BMC Bioinf. 9: 323.
    • (2008) BMC Bioinf. , vol.9 , pp. 323
    • Antao, T.1    Lopes, A.2    Lopes, R.J.3    Beja-Pereira, A.4    Luikart, G.5
  • 2
    • 0032695682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. II. Coastal-inland divergence in the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans
    • Arnold, S.J. & Phillips, P.C. 1999. Hierarchical comparison of genetic variance-covariance matrices. II. Coastal-inland divergence in the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans. Evolution 53: 1516-1527.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1516-1527
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 4
    • 70350738885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions and phenotypic evolution: a quantitative genetic perspective
    • Bacigalupe, L.D. 2009. Biological invasions and phenotypic evolution: a quantitative genetic perspective. Biol. Inv. 11: 2243-2250.
    • (2009) Biol. Inv. , vol.11 , pp. 2243-2250
    • Bacigalupe, L.D.1
  • 5
    • 37549030093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation from standing genetic variation
    • Barrett, R.D.H. & Schluter, D. 2008. Adaptation from standing genetic variation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 23: 38-44.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 38-44
    • Barrett, R.D.H.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 6
    • 53749102606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on a major armor gene in threespine stickleback
    • Barrett, R.D.H., Rogers, S.M. & Schluter, D. 2008. Natural selection on a major armor gene in threespine stickleback. Science 322: 255-257.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 255-257
    • Barrett, R.D.H.1    Rogers, S.M.2    Schluter, D.3
  • 7
    • 0000650778 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental integration of morphology in a stream population of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Baumgartner, J.V. 1995. Phenotypic, genetic, and environmental integration of morphology in a stream population of the threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 1307-1317.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Baumgartner, J.V.1
  • 9
    • 2342655130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve years of contemporary armor evolution in a threespine stickleback population
    • Bell, M.A., Aguirre, W. & Buck, N. 2004. Twelve years of contemporary armor evolution in a threespine stickleback population. Evolution 58: 814-824.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 814-824
    • Bell, M.A.1    Aguirre, W.2    Buck, N.3
  • 10
    • 72449138077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of a bootstrap approach to testing for evolution along lines of least resistance
    • Berner, D. 2009. Correction of a bootstrap approach to testing for evolution along lines of least resistance. J. Evol. Biol. 22: 2563-2565.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 2563-2565
    • Berner, D.1
  • 11
    • 54049094097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection drives patterns of lake-stream divergence in stickleback foraging morphology
    • Berner, D., Adams, D.C., Grandchamp, A.-C. & Hendry, A.P. 2008. Natural selection drives patterns of lake-stream divergence in stickleback foraging morphology. J. Evol. Biol. 21: 1653-1665.
    • (2008) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1653-1665
    • Berner, D.1    Adams, D.C.2    Grandchamp, A.-C.3    Hendry, A.P.4
  • 12
    • 67649425415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable progress toward ecological speciation in parapatry: stickleback across eight lake-stream transitions
    • Berner, D., Grandchamp, A.-C. & Hendry, A.P. 2009. Variable progress toward ecological speciation in parapatry: stickleback across eight lake-stream transitions. Evolution 63: 1740-1753.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 1740-1753
    • Berner, D.1    Grandchamp, A.-C.2    Hendry, A.P.3
  • 13
    • 78449272899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on speciation suggested by comparing lake-stream stickleback divergence across two continents
    • Berner, D., Roesti, M., Hendry, A.P. & Salzburger, W. 2010a. Constraints on speciation suggested by comparing lake-stream stickleback divergence across two continents. Mol. Ecol. 19: 4963-4978.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 4963-4978
    • Berner, D.1    Roesti, M.2    Hendry, A.P.3    Salzburger, W.4
  • 14
    • 77955251411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging trait (co)variances in stickleback evolve deterministically and do not predict trajectories of adaptive diversification
    • Berner, D., Stutz, W.E. & Bolnick, D.I. 2010b. Foraging trait (co)variances in stickleback evolve deterministically and do not predict trajectories of adaptive diversification. Evolution 64: 2265-2277.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 2265-2277
    • Berner, D.1    Stutz, W.E.2    Bolnick, D.I.3
  • 15
    • 46349111679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of colonization history and landscape structure on genetic variation within and among threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) populations in a single watershed
    • Caldera, E.J. & Bolnick, D.I. 2008. Effects of colonization history and landscape structure on genetic variation within and among threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) populations in a single watershed. Evol. Ecol. Res. 10: 575-598.
    • (2008) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 575-598
    • Caldera, E.J.1    Bolnick, D.I.2
  • 16
    • 61849179196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selection and drift on G matrix evolution in a heterogeneous environment: a multivariate Qst-Fst Test with the freshwater snail Galba truncatula
    • Chapuis, E., Martin, G. & Goudet, J. 2008. Effects of selection and drift on G matrix evolution in a heterogeneous environment: a multivariate Qst-Fst Test with the freshwater snail Galba truncatula. Genetics 180: 2151-2161.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 2151-2161
    • Chapuis, E.1    Martin, G.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 17
    • 0024249854 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations
    • Cheverud, J.M. 1988. A comparison of genetic and phenotypic correlations. Evolution 42: 958-968.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 958-968
    • Cheverud, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 84857599761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genomics of parallel phenotypic evolution in stickleback across stream-lake ecological transitions
    • Deagle, B.E., Jones, F.C., Chan, Y.F., Absher, D.M., Kingsley, D.M. & Reimchen, T.E. 2012. Population genomics of parallel phenotypic evolution in stickleback across stream-lake ecological transitions. P. R. Soc. B 279: 1277-1286.
    • (2012) P. R. Soc. B , vol.279 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Deagle, B.E.1    Jones, F.C.2    Chan, Y.F.3    Absher, D.M.4    Kingsley, D.M.5    Reimchen, T.E.6
  • 19
    • 84875364944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and adaptation genetics of stickleback from the Haida Gwaii archipelago revealed using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping
    • Deagle, B.E., Jones, F.C., Absher, D.M., Kingsley, D.M. & Reimchen, T.E. 2013. Phylogeography and adaptation genetics of stickleback from the Haida Gwaii archipelago revealed using genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping. Mol. Ecol. 22: 1917-1932.
    • (2013) Mol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 1917-1932
    • Deagle, B.E.1    Jones, F.C.2    Absher, D.M.3    Kingsley, D.M.4    Reimchen, T.E.5
  • 20
    • 0037448542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation along environmental gradients
    • Doebeli, M. & Dieckmann, U. 2003. Speciation along environmental gradients. Nature 421: 259-264.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 259-264
    • Doebeli, M.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 21
    • 84865768717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation
    • Draghi, J.A. & Whitlock, M.C. 2012. Phenotypic plasticity facilitates mutational variance, genetic variance, and evolvability along the major axis of environmental variation. Evolution 66: 2891-2902.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 2891-2902
    • Draghi, J.A.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 24
    • 79955659476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment
    • Eroukhmanoff, F. & Svensson, E.I. 2011. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix during the colonization of a novel environment. J. Evol. Biol. 24: 1363-1373.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 1363-1373
    • Eroukhmanoff, F.1    Svensson, E.I.2
  • 27
    • 0003437302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.69. Distributed by the author. Department of Genome Sciences
    • University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
    • Felsenstein, J. 2012. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.69. Distributed by the author. Department of Genome Sciences. University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
    • (2012)
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 28
    • 0001081482 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection by predators on defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L
    • Gross, H.P. 1978. Natural selection by predators on defensive apparatus of the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. Can. J. Zool. 56: 398-413.
    • (1978) Can. J. Zool. , vol.56 , pp. 398-413
    • Gross, H.P.1
  • 29
    • 0002051505 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in the gillrakers and the diet of European threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Gross, H.P. & Anderson, J.M. 1984. Geographic variation in the gillrakers and the diet of European threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus. Copeia 1: 87-97.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1 , pp. 87-97
    • Gross, H.P.1    Anderson, J.M.2
  • 30
    • 7544219876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs
    • Hendry, A.P. & Taylor, E.B. 2004. How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs. Evolution 58: 2319-2331.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2319-2331
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2
  • 31
    • 78650236630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence in morphology-performance mapping between Misty Lake and inlet stickleback
    • Hendry, A.P., Hudson, K., Walker, J.A., Räsänen, K. & Chapman, L.J. 2011. Genetic divergence in morphology-performance mapping between Misty Lake and inlet stickleback. J. Evol. Biol. 24: 23-35.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 23-35
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Hudson, K.2    Walker, J.A.3    Räsänen, K.4    Chapman, L.J.5
  • 32
    • 84879628573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hendry vineyard stickleback: testing for contemporary lake-stream divergence
    • Hendry, A.P., Hendry, A.S. & Hendry, C.A. 2013. Hendry vineyard stickleback: testing for contemporary lake-stream divergence. Evol. Ecol. Res. 15: 1-32.
    • (2013) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1-32
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Hendry, A.S.2    Hendry, C.A.3
  • 33
    • 0036096753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and "evolvability" of meristic characters in a natural population of Gasterosteus aculeatus
    • Hermida, M., Fernandez, C., Amaro, R. & San Miguel, E. 2002. Heritability and "evolvability" of meristic characters in a natural population of Gasterosteus aculeatus. Can. J. Zool. 80: 532-541.
    • (2002) Can. J. Zool. , vol.80 , pp. 532-541
    • Hermida, M.1    Fernandez, C.2    Amaro, R.3    San Miguel, E.4
  • 34
    • 4344635013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum
    • Jones, A.G.A., Arnold, S.J.S. & Bürger, R. 2004. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58: 1639-1654.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1639-1654
    • Jones, A.G.A.1    Arnold, S.J.S.2    Bürger, R.3
  • 35
    • 84855708550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide SNP genotyping array reveals patterns of global and repeated species-pair divergence in sticklebacks
    • Jones, F.C., Chan, Y.F., Schmutz, J., Grimwood, J., Brady, S.D., Southwick, A.M. et al. 2012a. A genome-wide SNP genotyping array reveals patterns of global and repeated species-pair divergence in sticklebacks. Curr. Biol. 22: 83-90.
    • (2012) Curr. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 83-90
    • Jones, F.C.1    Chan, Y.F.2    Schmutz, J.3    Grimwood, J.4    Brady, S.D.5    Southwick, A.M.6
  • 36
  • 37
    • 84856270961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel and nonparallel aspects of ecological, phenotypic, and genetic divergence across replicate population pairs of lake and stream stickleback
    • Kaeuffer, R., Peichel, C.L., Bolnick, D.I. & Hendry, A.P. 2012. Parallel and nonparallel aspects of ecological, phenotypic, and genetic divergence across replicate population pairs of lake and stream stickleback. Evolution 66: 402-418.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 402-418
    • Kaeuffer, R.1    Peichel, C.L.2    Bolnick, D.I.3    Hendry, A.P.4
  • 38
    • 82755189551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of phenotypic integration and its alignment with morphological diversification in Caribbean Anolis ecomorphs
    • Kolbe, J.J., Revell, L.J., Szekely, B., Brodie, E.D. & Losos, J.B. 2011. Convergent evolution of phenotypic integration and its alignment with morphological diversification in Caribbean Anolis ecomorphs. Evolution 65: 3608-3624.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 3608-3624
    • Kolbe, J.J.1    Revell, L.J.2    Szekely, B.3    Brodie, E.D.4    Losos, J.B.5
  • 39
    • 28444451193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid morphological changes in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in freshwater
    • Kristjánsson, B.K. 2005. Rapid morphological changes in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, in freshwater. Environ. Biol. Fish 74: 357-363.
    • (2005) Environ. Biol. Fish , vol.74 , pp. 357-363
    • Kristjánsson, B.K.1
  • 40
    • 0036619317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological segregation of Icelandic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L)
    • Kristjánsson, B.K., Skúlason, S. & Noakes, D. 2002a. Morphological segregation of Icelandic threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 247-257.
    • (2002) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 247-257
    • Kristjánsson, B.K.1    Skúlason, S.2    Noakes, D.3
  • 41
    • 0041346447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid divergence in a recently isolated population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.)
    • Kristjánsson, B.K., Skúlason, S. & Noakes, D. 2002b. Rapid divergence in a recently isolated population of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.). Evol. Ecol. Res. 4: 659-672.
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 659-672
    • Kristjánsson, B.K.1    Skúlason, S.2    Noakes, D.3
  • 42
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain - body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain - body size allometry. Evolution 33: 402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 43
    • 67649201904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation
    • Lande, R. 2009. Adaptation to an extraordinary environment by evolution of phenotypic plasticity and genetic assimilation. J. Evol. Biol. 22: 1435-1446.
    • (2009) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1435-1446
    • Lande, R.1
  • 44
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande, R. & Arnold, S.J. 1983. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution 37: 1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 45
    • 0030050477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence in a changing environment
    • Lande, R. & Shannon, S. 1996. The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence in a changing environment. Evolution 50: 434-437.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 434-437
    • Lande, R.1    Shannon, S.2
  • 46
    • 4544284410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification
    • Langerhans, R.B. & DeWitt, T.J. 2004. Shared and unique features of evolutionary diversification. Am. Nat. 164: 335-349.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 335-349
    • Langerhans, R.B.1    DeWitt, T.J.2
  • 47
    • 33749991791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of body shape and neutral genetic divergence in marine and lake populations of threespine sticklebacks
    • Leinonen, T., Cano, J.M., Mäkinen, H.S. & Merilä, J. 2006. Contrasting patterns of body shape and neutral genetic divergence in marine and lake populations of threespine sticklebacks. J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1803-1812.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1803-1812
    • Leinonen, T.1    Cano, J.M.2    Mäkinen, H.S.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 48
    • 78650237360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of body shape and armour variation in threespine sticklebacks
    • Leinonen, T., Cano, J.M. & Merilä, J. 2011. Genetics of body shape and armour variation in threespine sticklebacks. J. Evol. Biol. 24: 206-218.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 206-218
    • Leinonen, T.1    Cano, J.M.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 49
    • 77956575325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between distant lineages increases adaptive variation during a biological invasion: stickleback in Switzerland
    • Lucek, K., Roy, D., Bezault, E., Sivasundar, A. & Seehausen, O. 2010. Hybridization between distant lineages increases adaptive variation during a biological invasion: stickleback in Switzerland. Mol. Ecol. 19: 3995-4011.
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 3995-4011
    • Lucek, K.1    Roy, D.2    Bezault, E.3    Sivasundar, A.4    Seehausen, O.5
  • 50
    • 84869001481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of adaptive evolutionary divergence during biological invasion
    • Lucek, K., Sivasundar, A. & Seehausen, O. 2012a. Evidence of adaptive evolutionary divergence during biological invasion. PLoS ONE 7: e49377.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Lucek, K.1    Sivasundar, A.2    Seehausen, O.3
  • 51
    • 84863956368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When phenotypes do not match genotypes - unexpected phenotypic diversity and potential environmental constraints in Icelandic stickleback
    • Lucek, K., Haesler, M.P. & Sivasundar, A. 2012b. When phenotypes do not match genotypes - unexpected phenotypic diversity and potential environmental constraints in Icelandic stickleback. J. Hered. 103: 579-584.
    • (2012) J. Hered. , vol.103 , pp. 579-584
    • Lucek, K.1    Haesler, M.P.2    Sivasundar, A.3
  • 52
    • 84888068262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated and predictable patterns of ecotypic differentiation during a biological invasion: lake-stream divergence in parapatric Swiss stickleback
    • Lucek, K., Sivasundar, A., Roy, D. & Seehausen, O. 2013. Repeated and predictable patterns of ecotypic differentiation during a biological invasion: lake-stream divergence in parapatric Swiss stickleback. J. Evol. Biol. 26: 2691-2709.
    • (2013) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 2691-2709
    • Lucek, K.1    Sivasundar, A.2    Roy, D.3    Seehausen, O.4
  • 53
    • 84906829507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the role of phenotypic plasticity and genetic divergence in contemporary ecotype formation during a biological invasion
    • doi: 10.1111/evo.12443.
    • Lucek, K., Sivasundar, A. & Seehausen, O. 2014. Disentangling the role of phenotypic plasticity and genetic divergence in contemporary ecotype formation during a biological invasion. Evolution. doi: 10.1111/evo.12443.
    • (2014) Evolution
    • Lucek, K.1    Sivasundar, A.2    Seehausen, O.3
  • 54
    • 33645864039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships among marine and freshwater populations of the European three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) revealed by microsatellites
    • Mäkinen, H.S., Cano, J.M. & Merilä, J. 2006. Genetic relationships among marine and freshwater populations of the European three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) revealed by microsatellites. Mol. Ecol. 15: 1519-1534.
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 1519-1534
    • Mäkinen, H.S.1    Cano, J.M.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 55
    • 58249102210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation's role in repeated phenotypic and genetic divergence of armor in threespine stickleback
    • Marchinko, K.B. 2009. Predation's role in repeated phenotypic and genetic divergence of armor in threespine stickleback. Evolution 63: 127-138.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 127-138
    • Marchinko, K.B.1
  • 56
    • 19644373266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in New World monkeys
    • Marroig, G. & Cheverud, J.M. 2005. Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in New World monkeys. Evolution 59: 1128-1142.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0036775252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation in nature: the threespine stickleback model systems
    • McKinnon, J.S. & Rundle, H. 2002. Speciation in nature: the threespine stickleback model systems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 480-488.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 480-488
    • McKinnon, J.S.1    Rundle, H.2
  • 58
    • 9644266571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENOTYPE and GENODIVE: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms
    • Meirmans, P.G. & Van Tienderen, P. 2004. GENOTYPE and GENODIVE: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 792-794.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 792-794
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Van Tienderen, P.2
  • 59
    • 11244251848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in morphological characteristics of an introduced population of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in Lake Towada, northern Japan
    • Mori, S. & Takamura, N. 2004. Changes in morphological characteristics of an introduced population of the threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in Lake Towada, northern Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 51: 295-300.
    • (2004) Ichthyol. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 295-300
    • Mori, S.1    Takamura, N.2
  • 60
    • 84870744342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated lake-stream divergence in stickleback life history within a Central European lake basin
    • Moser, D., Roesti, M. & Berner, D. 2012. Repeated lake-stream divergence in stickleback life history within a Central European lake basin. PLoS ONE 7: e50620.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Moser, D.1    Roesti, M.2    Berner, D.3
  • 61
    • 84938514729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Nosil, P. 2012. Ecological Speciation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2012) Ecological Speciation
    • Nosil, P.1
  • 62
    • 60949088263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological explanations for (incomplete) speciation
    • Nosil, P., Harmon, L.J. & Seehausen, O. 2009. Ecological explanations for (incomplete) speciation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 24: 145-156.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 145-156
    • Nosil, P.1    Harmon, L.J.2    Seehausen, O.3
  • 63
    • 34547950169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial intra-lacustrine divergence of Icelandic threespine stickleback morphs in three neovolcanic lakes
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A., Snorrason, S.S. & Ritchie, M.G. 2007a. Postglacial intra-lacustrine divergence of Icelandic threespine stickleback morphs in three neovolcanic lakes. J. Evol. Biol. 20: 1870-1881.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1870-1881
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A.1    Snorrason, S.S.2    Ritchie, M.G.3
  • 64
    • 33847013714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution? Microsatellite variation of recently isolated marine and freshwater three-spined stickleback
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A., Snorrason, S.S. & Ritchie, M.G. 2007b. Parallel evolution? Microsatellite variation of recently isolated marine and freshwater three-spined stickleback. J. Fish Biol. 70: 125-131.
    • (2007) J. Fish Biol. , vol.70 , pp. 125-131
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A.1    Snorrason, S.S.2    Ritchie, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 33847015745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and genetic divergence of intralacustrine stickleback morphs in Iceland: a case for selective differentiation?
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A., Snorrason, S.S. & Ritchie, M.G. 2007c. Morphological and genetic divergence of intralacustrine stickleback morphs in Iceland: a case for selective differentiation? J. Evol. Biol. 20: 603-616.
    • (2007) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 603-616
    • Ólafsdóttir, G.A.1    Snorrason, S.S.2    Ritchie, M.G.3
  • 66
    • 0035924332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of divergence between threespine stickleback species
    • Peichel, C.L., Nereng, K.S., Ohgi, K.A., Cole, B.L., Colosimo, P.F., Buerkle, C.A. et al. 2001. The genetic architecture of divergence between threespine stickleback species. Nature 414: 901-905.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 901-905
    • Peichel, C.L.1    Nereng, K.S.2    Ohgi, K.A.3    Cole, B.L.4    Colosimo, P.F.5    Buerkle, C.A.6
  • 67
    • 0032999723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of phenotypic plasticity a comparative approach in the phylogenetic neighbourhood of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Pigliucci, M., Cammell, K. & Schmitt, J. 1999. Evolution of phenotypic plasticity a comparative approach in the phylogenetic neighbourhood of Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Evol. Biol. 12: 779-791.
    • (1999) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 779-791
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Cammell, K.2    Schmitt, J.3
  • 68
    • 33846929456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection as revealed by P(ST) and QTL-based F(ST) in three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) populations along a coastal-inland gradient
    • Raeymaekers, J.A.M., Van Houdt, J.K.J., Larmuseau, M.H.D., Geldof, S. & Volckaert, F.A.M. 2007. Divergent selection as revealed by P(ST) and QTL-based F(ST) in three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) populations along a coastal-inland gradient. Mol. Ecol. 16: 891-905.
    • (2007) Mol. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 891-905
    • Raeymaekers, J.A.M.1    Van Houdt, J.K.J.2    Larmuseau, M.H.D.3    Geldof, S.4    Volckaert, F.A.M.5
  • 69
    • 84871157927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel and nonparallel ecological, morphological and genetic divergence in lake-stream stickleback from a single catchment
    • Ravinet, M., Prodöhl, P.A. & Harrod, C. 2013. Parallel and nonparallel ecological, morphological and genetic divergence in lake-stream stickleback from a single catchment. J. Evol. Biol. 26: 186-204.
    • (2013) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 186-204
    • Ravinet, M.1    Prodöhl, P.A.2    Harrod, C.3
  • 70
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team.. URL.
    • R Development Core Team 2012. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL www.r-project.org.
    • (2012)
  • 71
    • 78649509933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the genetic architecture of divergence in body shape in sticklebacks
    • Reid, D.T. & Peichel, C.L. 2010. Perspectives on the genetic architecture of divergence in body shape in sticklebacks. Integr. Comp. Biol. 50: 1057-1066.
    • (2010) Integr. Comp. Biol. , vol.50 , pp. 1057-1066
    • Reid, D.T.1    Peichel, C.L.2
  • 72
    • 0001437819 scopus 로고
    • Injuries on stickleback from attacks by a toothed predator (Oncorhynchus) and implications for the evolution of lateral plates
    • Reimchen, T.E. 1992. Injuries on stickleback from attacks by a toothed predator (Oncorhynchus) and implications for the evolution of lateral plates. Evolution 46: 1224-1230.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1224-1230
    • Reimchen, T.E.1
  • 73
    • 0002035828 scopus 로고
    • Predators and morphological evolution in threespine stickleback
    • (M.A. Bell & S.A. Foster, eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • Reimchen, T.E. 1994. Predators and morphological evolution in threespine stickleback. In: The Evolutionary Biology of the Threespine Stickleback (M.A. Bell & S.A. Foster, eds), pp. 240-276. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1994) The Evolutionary Biology of the Threespine Stickleback , pp. 240-276
    • Reimchen, T.E.1
  • 74
    • 0000942989 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of threespine stickleback in the Sangan river watershed, Queen-Charlotte-Islands
    • Reimchen, T.E., Stinson, E.M. & Nelson, J.S. 1985. Multivariate differentiation of parapatric and allopatric populations of threespine stickleback in the Sangan river watershed, Queen-Charlotte-Islands. Can. J. Zool. 63: 2944-2951.
    • (1985) Can. J. Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 2944-2951
    • Reimchen, T.E.1    Stinson, E.M.2    Nelson, J.S.3
  • 75
    • 0026445461 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Thingvallavatn area
    • Saemundsson, K. 1992. Geology of the Thingvallavatn area. Oikos 64: 40-68.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.64 , pp. 40-68
    • Saemundsson, K.1
  • 76
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50: 1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 77
    • 67650281518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and ecological speciation
    • Schluter, D. & Conte, G.L. 2009. Genetics and ecological speciation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106(Suppl. 1): 9955-9962.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 9955-9962
    • Schluter, D.1    Conte, G.L.2
  • 78
    • 0028797447 scopus 로고
    • Parallel speciation by natural selection
    • Schluter, D. & Nagel, L.M. 1995. Parallel speciation by natural selection. Am. Nat. 146: 292-301.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 292-301
    • Schluter, D.1    Nagel, L.M.2
  • 79
    • 3042842607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution and inheritance of quantitative traits
    • Schluter, D., Clifford, E.A., Nemethy, M. & McKinnon, J.S. 2004. Parallel evolution and inheritance of quantitative traits. Am. Nat. 163: 809-822.
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 809-822
    • Schluter, D.1    Clifford, E.A.2    Nemethy, M.3    McKinnon, J.S.4
  • 80
    • 0030304981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds
    • Smith, T.B. & Skúlason, S. 1996. Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S 27: 111-133.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. S , vol.27 , pp. 111-133
    • Smith, T.B.1    Skúlason, S.2
  • 81
    • 0027370038 scopus 로고
    • Population structure in Daphnia obtusa - quantitative genetic and allozymic variation
    • Spitze, K. 1993. Population structure in Daphnia obtusa - quantitative genetic and allozymic variation. Genetics 135: 367-374.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 367-374
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 82
    • 0036644206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix
    • Steppan, S., Phillips, P.C. & Houle, D. 2002. Comparative quantitative genetics: evolution of the G matrix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17: 320-327.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 320-327
    • Steppan, S.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Houle, D.3
  • 83
    • 84862117498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche specialization influences adaptive phenotypic plasticity in the threespine stickleback
    • Svanbäck, R. & Schluter, D. 2012. Niche specialization influences adaptive phenotypic plasticity in the threespine stickleback. Am. Nat. 180: 50-59.
    • (2012) Am. Nat. , vol.180 , pp. 50-59
    • Svanbäck, R.1    Schluter, D.2
  • 84
    • 78651458665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequences of phenotypic plasticity for ecological speciation
    • Thibert-Plante, X. & Hendry, A.P. 2011. The consequences of phenotypic plasticity for ecological speciation. J. Evol. Biol. 24: 326-342.
    • (2011) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 326-342
    • Thibert-Plante, X.1    Hendry, A.P.2
  • 85
    • 0031408489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel evolution of lake-stream pairs of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) inferred from mitochondrial DNA variation
    • Thompson, C., Taylor, E.B. & McPhail, J.D. 1997. Parallel evolution of lake-stream pairs of threespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteus) inferred from mitochondrial DNA variation. Evolution 51: 1955-1965.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1955-1965
    • Thompson, C.1    Taylor, E.B.2    McPhail, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 0000907353 scopus 로고
    • The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution
    • Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. P. 6th Int. Cong. Genet. 1: 356-366.
    • (1932) P. 6th Int. Cong. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 356-366
    • Wright, S.1
  • 88
    • 53149126505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the "Flexible stem" model of evolution: ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the threespine stickleback radiation
    • Wund, M.A., Baker, J.A., Clancy, B., Golub, J.L. & Foster, S.A. 2008. A test of the "Flexible stem" model of evolution: ancestral plasticity, genetic accommodation, and morphological divergence in the threespine stickleback radiation. Am. Nat. 172: 449-462.
    • (2008) Am. Nat. , vol.172 , pp. 449-462
    • Wund, M.A.1    Baker, J.A.2    Clancy, B.3    Golub, J.L.4    Foster, S.A.5
  • 89
    • 62749140795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity and the roles of contingency, chance and determinism in African cichlid radiations
    • Young, K.A., Snoeks, J. & Seehausen, O. 2009. Morphological diversity and the roles of contingency, chance and determinism in African cichlid radiations. PLoS ONE 4: e4740.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Young, K.A.1    Snoeks, J.2    Seehausen, O.3
  • 90
    • 84867656045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little evidence for a selective advantage of armour-reduced threespined stickleback individuals in an invertebrate predation experiment
    • Zeller, M., Lucek, K., Haesler, M.P. & Seehausen, O. 2012a. Little evidence for a selective advantage of armour-reduced threespined stickleback individuals in an invertebrate predation experiment. Evol. Ecol. 26: 1293-1309.
    • (2012) Evol. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 1293-1309
    • Zeller, M.1    Lucek, K.2    Haesler, M.P.3    Seehausen, O.4
  • 91
    • 84873658345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals of predation-induced directional and disruptive selection in the threespine stickleback
    • Zeller, M., Lucek, K., Haesler, M.P., Seehausen, O. & Sivasundar, A. 2012b. Signals of predation-induced directional and disruptive selection in the threespine stickleback. Evol. Ecol. Res. 14: 193-205.
    • (2012) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 193-205
    • Zeller, M.1    Lucek, K.2    Haesler, M.P.3    Seehausen, O.4    Sivasundar, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.