메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 599-607

Cis-acting DNA sequence at a replication origin promotes repeat expansion to fragile X full mutation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

REPETITIVE DNA;

EID: 84906846861     PISSN: 00219525     EISSN: 15408140     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201404157     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 78649788114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication origins oriGNAI3 and oriB of the mammalian AMPD2 locus nested in a region of straight DNA flanked by intrinsically bent DNA sites
    • Balani, V.A., Q.A. de Lima Neto, K.I. Takeda, F. Gimenes, A. Fiorini, M. Debatisse, and M.A. Fernandez. 2010. Replication origins oriGNAI3 and oriB of the mammalian AMPD2 locus nested in a region of straight DNA flanked by intrinsically bent DNA sites. BMB Rep. 43:744-749. http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2010.43.11.744
    • (2010) BMB Rep , vol.43 , pp. 744-749
    • Balani, V.A.1    de Lima Neto, Q.A.2    Takeda, K.I.3    Gimenes, F.4    Fiorini, A.5    Debatisse, M.6    Fernandez, M.A.7
  • 2
    • 84896732761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoter-bound trinucleotide repeat mRNA drives epigenetic silencing in fragile X syndrome
    • Colak, D., N. Zaninovic, M.S. Cohen, Z. Rosenwaks, W.Y. Yang, J. Gerhardt, M.D. Disney, and S.R. Jaffrey. 2014. Promoter-bound trinucleotide repeat mRNA drives epigenetic silencing in fragile X syndrome. Science. 343:1002-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1245831
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1002-1005
    • Colak, D.1    Zaninovic, N.2    Cohen, M.S.3    Rosenwaks, Z.4    Yang, W.Y.5    Gerhardt, J.6    Disney, M.D.7    Jaffrey, S.R.8
  • 3
    • 0036899341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ACF1-ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex is required for DNA replication through heterochromatin
    • Collins, N., R.A. Poot, I. Kukimoto, C. García-Jiménez, G. Dellaire, and P.D. Varga-Weisz. 2002. An ACF1-ISWI chromatin-remodeling complex is required for DNA replication through heterochromatin. Nat. Genet. 32:627-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1046
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 627-632
    • Collins, N.1    Poot, R.A.2    Kukimoto, I.3    García-Jiménez, C.4    Dellaire, G.5    Varga-Weisz, P.D.6
  • 4
    • 80052389009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of molecular pathways in the Fragile X Syndrome: insights into Autism Spectrum Disorders
    • De Rubeis, S., and C. Bagni. 2011. Regulation of molecular pathways in the Fragile X Syndrome: insights into Autism Spectrum Disorders. J. Neurodev. Disord. 3:257-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11689-011-9087-2
    • (2011) J. Neurodev. Disord. , vol.3 , pp. 257-269
    • De Rubeis, S.1    Bagni, C.2
  • 5
    • 0030015140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue differences in fragile X mosaics: mosaicism in blood cells may differ greatly from skin
    • Dobkin, C.S., S.L. Nolin, I. Cohen, V. Sudhalter, M.G. Bialer, X.H. Ding, E.C. Jenkins, N. Zhong, and W.T. Brown. 1996. Tissue differences in fragile X mosaics: mosaicism in blood cells may differ greatly from skin. Am. J. Med. Genet. 64:296-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<296::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-A
    • (1996) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.64 , pp. 296-301
    • Dobkin, C.S.1    Nolin, S.L.2    Cohen, I.3    Sudhalter, V.4    Bialer, M.G.5    Ding, X.H.6    Jenkins, E.C.7    Zhong, N.8    Brown, W.T.9
  • 6
    • 84865490878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mismatch repair enzymes in GAA·TTC tripletrepeat expansion in Friedreich ataxia induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Du, J., E. Campau, E. Soragni, S. Ku, J.W. Puckett, P.B. Dervan, and J.M. Gottesfeld. 2012. Role of mismatch repair enzymes in GAA·TTC tripletrepeat expansion in Friedreich ataxia induced pluripotent stem cells. J. Biol. Chem. 287:29861-29872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.391961
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 29861-29872
    • Du, J.1    Campau, E.2    Soragni, E.3    Ku, S.4    Puckett, J.W.5    Dervan, P.B.6    Gottesfeld, J.M.7
  • 7
    • 84888772136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lengthdependent CTG·CAG triplet-repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Du, J., E. Campau, E. Soragni, C. Jespersen, and J.M. Gottesfeld. 2013. Lengthdependent CTG·CAG triplet-repeat expansion in myotonic dystrophy patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. Hum. Mol. Genet. 22:5276-5287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddt386
    • (2013) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.22 , pp. 5276-5287
    • Du, J.1    Campau, E.2    Soragni, E.3    Jespersen, C.4    Gottesfeld, J.M.5
  • 8
    • 77950962157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved nucleosome positioning defines replication origins
    • Eaton, M.L., K. Galani, S. Kang, S.P. Bell, and D.M. MacAlpine. 2010. Conserved nucleosome positioning defines replication origins. Genes Dev. 24:748-753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1913210
    • (2010) Genes Dev , vol.24 , pp. 748-753
    • Eaton, M.L.1    Galani, K.2    Kang, S.3    Bell, S.P.4    MacAlpine, D.M.5
  • 10
    • 0029916569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype and interspersion analysis of the FMR1 CGG repeat identifies two different mutational pathways for the origin of the fragile X syndrome
    • Eichler, E.E., J.N. Macpherson, A. Murray, P.A. Jacobs, A. Chakravarti, and D.L. Nelson. 1996. Haplotype and interspersion analysis of the FMR1 CGG repeat identifies two different mutational pathways for the origin of the fragile X syndrome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 5:319-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/5.3.319
    • (1996) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.5 , pp. 319-330
    • Eichler, E.E.1    Macpherson, J.N.2    Murray, A.3    Jacobs, P.A.4    Chakravarti, A.5    Nelson, D.L.6
  • 11
    • 37049011896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closely linked cis-acting modifier of expansion of the CGG repeat in high risk FMR1 haplotypes
    • Ennis, S., A. Murray, G. Brightwell, N.E. Morton, and P.A. Jacobs. 2007. Closely linked cis-acting modifier of expansion of the CGG repeat in high risk FMR1 haplotypes. Hum. Mutat. 28:1216-1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.20600
    • (2007) Hum. Mutat. , vol.28 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Ennis, S.1    Murray, A.2    Brightwell, G.3    Morton, N.E.4    Jacobs, P.A.5
  • 12
    • 71049195737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM and ATR protect the genome against two different types of tandem repeat instability in Fragile X premutation mice
    • Entezam, A., and K. Usdin. 2009. ATM and ATR protect the genome against two different types of tandem repeat instability in Fragile X premutation mice. Nucleic Acids Res. 37:6371-6377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ nar/gkp666
    • (2009) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.37 , pp. 6371-6377
    • Entezam, A.1    Usdin, K.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 33749630418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of new human origins of DNA replication by an origin-trapping assay
    • Gerhardt, J., S. Jafar, M.P. Spindler, E. Ott, and A. Schepers. 2006. Identification of new human origins of DNA replication by an origin-trapping assay. Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:7731-7746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01392-06
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 7731-7746
    • Gerhardt, J.1    Jafar, S.2    Spindler, M.P.3    Ott, E.4    Schepers, A.5
  • 16
    • 33846123946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An origin of DNA replication in the promoter region of the human fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene
    • Gray, S.J., J. Gerhardt, W. Doerfler, L.E. Small, and E. Fanning. 2007. An origin of DNA replication in the promoter region of the human fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:426-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.01382-06
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 426-437
    • Gray, S.J.1    Gerhardt, J.2    Doerfler, W.3    Small, L.E.4    Fanning, E.5
  • 17
    • 2342635196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile-X premutation: a maturing perspective
    • Hagerman, P.J., and R.J. Hagerman. 2004. The fragile-X premutation: a maturing perspective. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74:805-816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386296
    • (2004) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 805-816
    • Hagerman, P.J.1    Hagerman, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 65449142884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication timing and transcriptional control: beyond cause and effect-part II
    • Hiratani, I., S. Takebayashi, J. Lu, and D.M. Gilbert. 2009. Replication timing and transcriptional control: beyond cause and effect-part II. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 19:142-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2009.02.002
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 142-149
    • Hiratani, I.1    Takebayashi, S.2    Lu, J.3    Gilbert, D.M.4
  • 20
    • 0026073017 scopus 로고
    • The sequence-directed bent DNA detected in the replication origin of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast DNA is important for the replication function
    • Hsieh, C.H., M. Wu, and J.M. Yang. 1991. The sequence-directed bent DNA detected in the replication origin of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast DNA is important for the replication function. Mol. Gen. Genet. 225:25-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00282638
    • (1991) Mol. Gen. Genet. , vol.225 , pp. 25-32
    • Hsieh, C.H.1    Wu, M.2    Yang, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 84879888914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balancing act of DNA repeat expansions
    • Kim, J.C., and S.M. Mirkin. 2013. The balancing act of DNA repeat expansions. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 23:280-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2013.04.009
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 280-288
    • Kim, J.C.1    Mirkin, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 84856103786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forkhead transcription factors establish origin timing and long-range clustering in S. cerevisiae
    • Knott, S.R., J.M. Peace, A.Z. Ostrow, Y. Gan, A.E. Rex, C.J. Viggiani, S. Tavaré, and O.M. Aparicio. 2012. Forkhead transcription factors establish origin timing and long-range clustering in S. cerevisiae. Cell. 148:99- 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.012
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 99-111
    • Knott, S.R.1    Peace, J.M.2    Ostrow, A.Z.3    Gan, Y.4    Rex, A.E.5    Viggiani, C.J.6    Tavaré, S.7    Aparicio, O.M.8
  • 23
    • 34249337762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OGG1 initiates age-dependent CAG trinucleotide expansion in somatic cells
    • Kovtun, I.V., Y. Liu, M. Bjoras, A. Klungland, S.H. Wilson, and C.T. McMurray. 2007. OGG1 initiates age-dependent CAG trinucleotide expansion in somatic cells. Nature. 447:447-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05778
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 447-452
    • Kovtun, I.V.1    Liu, Y.2    Bjoras, M.3    Klungland, A.4    Wilson, S.H.5    McMurray, C.T.6
  • 24
    • 77955923161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicationdependent instability at (CTG) x (CAG) repeat hairpins in human cells
    • Liu, G., X. Chen, J.J. Bissler, R.R. Sinden, and M. Leffak. 2010. Replicationdependent instability at (CTG) x (CAG) repeat hairpins in human cells. Nat. Chem. Biol. 6:652-659.
    • (2010) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 652-659
    • Liu, G.1    Chen, X.2    Bissler, J.J.3    Sinden, R.R.4    Leffak, M.5
  • 25
    • 77649144557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat instability as the basis for human diseases and as a potential target for therapy
    • López Castel, A., J.D. Cleary, and C.E. Pearson. 2010. Repeat instability as the basis for human diseases and as a potential target for therapy. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 11:165-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2854
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 165-170
    • López Castel, A.1    Cleary, J.D.2    Pearson, C.E.3
  • 26
    • 79955642432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prereplication complex proteins assemble at regions of low nucleosome occupancy within the Chinese hamster dihydrofolate reductase initiation zone
    • Lubelsky, Y., T. Sasaki, M.A. Kuipers, I. Lucas, M.M. Le Beau, S. Carignon, M. Debatisse, J.A. Prinz, J.H. Dennis, and D.M. Gilbert. 2011. Prereplication complex proteins assemble at regions of low nucleosome occupancy within the Chinese hamster dihydrofolate reductase initiation zone. Nucleic Acids Res. 39:3141-3155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq1276
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.39 , pp. 3141-3155
    • Lubelsky, Y.1    Sasaki, T.2    Kuipers, M.A.3    Lucas, I.4    Le Beau, M.M.5    Carignon, S.6    Debatisse, M.7    Prinz, J.A.8    Dennis, J.H.9    Gilbert, D.M.10
  • 27
    • 0032514910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New 5'-(CGG)n-3' repeats in the human genome
    • Mangel, L., T. Ternes, B. Schmitz, and W. Doerfler. 1998. New 5'-(CGG)n-3' repeats in the human genome. J. Biol. Chem. 273:30466-30471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.46.30466
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 30466-30471
    • Mangel, L.1    Ternes, T.2    Schmitz, B.3    Doerfler, W.4
  • 28
    • 77957168933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic DNA replication origins: many choices for appropriate answers
    • Méchali, M. 2010. Eukaryotic DNA replication origins: many choices for appropriate answers. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 11:728-738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrm2976
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 728-738
    • Méchali, M.1
  • 29
    • 34250878426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expandable DNA repeats and human disease
    • Mirkin, S.M. 2007. Expandable DNA repeats and human disease. Nature. 447:932-940. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05977
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 932-940
    • Mirkin, S.M.1
  • 30
    • 0842326023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending of adenovirus origin DNA by nuclear factor I as shown by scanning force microscopy is required for optimal DNA replication
    • Mysiak, M.E., M.H. Bleijenberg, C. Wyman, P.E. Holthuizen, and P.C. van der Vliet. 2004a. Bending of adenovirus origin DNA by nuclear factor I as shown by scanning force microscopy is required for optimal DNA replication. J. Virol. 78:1928-1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.78.4.1928-1935.2004
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 1928-1935
    • Mysiak, M.E.1    Bleijenberg, M.H.2    Wyman, C.3    Holthuizen, P.E.4    van der Vliet, P.C.5
  • 31
    • 13444267844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NFI and Oct-1 bend the Ad5 origin in the same direction leading to optimal DNA replication
    • Mysiak, M.E., C. Wyman, P.E. Holthuizen, and P.C. van der Vliet. 2004b. NFI and Oct-1 bend the Ad5 origin in the same direction leading to optimal DNA replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 32:6218-6225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh944
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 6218-6225
    • Mysiak, M.E.1    Wyman, C.2    Holthuizen, P.E.3    van der Vliet, P.C.4
  • 34
    • 37549027560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X full mutation alleles composed of few alleles: implications for CGG repeat expansion
    • Nolin, S.L., X.H. Ding, G.E. Houck, W.T. Brown, and C. Dobkin. 2008. Fragile X full mutation alleles composed of few alleles: implications for CGG repeat expansion. Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 146A:60-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32087
    • (2008) Am. J. Med. Genet. A. , vol.146 A , pp. 60-65
    • Nolin, S.L.1    Ding, X.H.2    Houck, G.E.3    Brown, W.T.4    Dobkin, C.5
  • 37
    • 84866412048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open chromatin structures regulate the efficiencies of pre-RC formation and replication initiation in Epstein-Barr virus
    • Papior, P., J.M. Arteaga-Salas, T. Günther, A. Grundhoff, and A. Schepers. 2012. Open chromatin structures regulate the efficiencies of pre-RC formation and replication initiation in Epstein-Barr virus. J. Cell Biol. 198:509-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201109105
    • (2012) J. Cell Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 509-528
    • Papior, P.1    Arteaga-Salas, J.M.2    Günther, T.3    Grundhoff, A.4    Schepers, A.5
  • 38
    • 0032562132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruptions in the triplet repeats of SCA1 and FRAXA reduce the propensity and complexity of slipped strand DNA (S-DNA) formation
    • Pearson, C.E., E.E. Eichler, D. Lorenzetti, S.F. Kramer, H.Y. Zoghbi, D.L. Nelson, and R.R. Sinden. 1998. Interruptions in the triplet repeats of SCA1 and FRAXA reduce the propensity and complexity of slipped strand DNA (S-DNA) formation. Biochemistry. 37:2701-2708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi972546c
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 2701-2708
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Eichler, E.E.2    Lorenzetti, D.3    Kramer, S.F.4    Zoghbi, H.Y.5    Nelson, D.L.6    Sinden, R.R.7
  • 39
    • 25844438495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat instability: mechanisms of dynamic mutations
    • Pearson, C.E., K. Nichol Edamura, and J.D. Cleary. 2005. Repeat instability: mechanisms of dynamic mutations. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6:729-742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg1689
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 729-742
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Nichol Edamura, K.2    Cleary, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 0025833298 scopus 로고
    • Absence of expression of the FMR-1 gene in fragile X syndrome
    • Pieretti, M., F.P. Zhang, Y.H. Fu, S.T. Warren, B.A. Oostra, C.T. Caskey, and D.L. Nelson. 1991. Absence of expression of the FMR-1 gene in fragile X syndrome. Cell. 66:817-822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(91)90125-I
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 817-822
    • Pieretti, M.1    Zhang, F.P.2    Fu, Y.H.3    Warren, S.T.4    Oostra, B.A.5    Caskey, C.T.6    Nelson, D.L.7
  • 43
    • 82055196654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile x mental retardation syndrome 20 years after the FMR1 gene discovery: an expanding universe of knowledge
    • Rousseau, F., Y. Labelle, J. Bussières, and C. Lindsay. 2011. The fragile x mental retardation syndrome 20 years after the FMR1 gene discovery: an expanding universe of knowledge. Clin. Biochem. Rev. 32:135-162.
    • (2011) Clin. Biochem. Rev. , vol.32 , pp. 135-162
    • Rousseau, F.1    Labelle, Y.2    Bussières, J.3    Lindsay, C.4
  • 44
    • 84856879093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of fragile X syndrome: a twenty-year perspective
    • Santoro, M.R., S.M. Bray, and S.T. Warren. 2012. Molecular mechanisms of fragile X syndrome: a twenty-year perspective. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 7:219-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-011811-132457
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Pathol. , vol.7 , pp. 219-245
    • Santoro, M.R.1    Bray, S.M.2    Warren, S.T.3
  • 45
    • 0034522229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature ovarian failure in the fragile X syndrome
    • Sherman, S.L. 2000. Premature ovarian failure in the fragile X syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 97:189-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-8628(200023)97: 3<189::AID-AJMG1036>3.0.CO;2-J
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.97 , pp. 189-194
    • Sherman, S.L.1
  • 47
    • 0022490433 scopus 로고
    • Bent DNA at a yeast autonomously replicating sequence
    • Snyder, M., A.R. Buchman, and R.W. Davis. 1986. Bent DNA at a yeast autonomously replicating sequence. Nature. 324:87-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/324087a0
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 87-89
    • Snyder, M.1    Buchman, A.R.2    Davis, R.W.3
  • 51
    • 0025905795 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome
    • Verkerk, A.J., M. Pieretti, J.S. Sutcliffe, Y.H. Fu, D.P. Kuhl, A. Pizzuti, O. Reiner, S. Richards, M.F. Victoria, F.P. Zhang, et al. 1991. Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome. Cell. 65:905-914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(91)90397-H
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 905-914
    • Verkerk, A.J.1    Pieretti, M.2    Sutcliffe, J.S.3    Fu, Y.H.4    Kuhl, D.P.5    Pizzuti, A.6    Reiner, O.7    Richards, S.8    Victoria, M.F.9    Zhang, F.P.10
  • 52
    • 65249104138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checkpoint responses to unusual structures formed by DNA repeats
    • Voineagu, I., C.H. Freudenreich, and S.M. Mirkin. 2009. Checkpoint responses to unusual structures formed by DNA repeats. Mol. Carcinog. 48:309- 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mc.20512
    • (2009) Mol. Carcinog. , vol.48 , pp. 309-318
    • Voineagu, I.1    Freudenreich, C.H.2    Mirkin, S.M.3
  • 53
    • 79961128595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CGG repeat in the FMR1 gene: size matters
    • Willemsen, R., J. Levenga, and B.A. Oostra. 2011. CGG repeat in the FMR1 gene: size matters. Clin. Genet. 80:214-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01723.x
    • (2011) Clin. Genet. , vol.80 , pp. 214-225
    • Willemsen, R.1    Levenga, J.2    Oostra, B.A.3
  • 54
    • 0027310525 scopus 로고
    • Mitotic stability of fragile X mutations in differentiated cells indicates early post-conceptional trinucleotide repeat expansion
    • Wöhrle, D., I. Hennig, W. Vogel, and P. Steinbach. 1993. Mitotic stability of fragile X mutations in differentiated cells indicates early post-conceptional trinucleotide repeat expansion. Nat. Genet. 4:140-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng0693-140
    • (1993) Nat. Genet. , vol.4 , pp. 140-142
    • Wöhrle, D.1    Hennig, I.2    Vogel, W.3    Steinbach, P.4
  • 55
    • 84864648965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGG interruptions within the maternal FMR1 gene reduce the risk of offspring with fragile X syndrome
    • Yrigollen, C.M., B. Durbin-Johnson, L. Gane, D.L. Nelson, R. Hagerman, P.J. Hagerman, and F. Tassone. 2012. AGG interruptions within the maternal FMR1 gene reduce the risk of offspring with fragile X syndrome. Genet. Med. 14:729-736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/gim.2012.34
    • (2012) Genet. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 729-736
    • Yrigollen, C.M.1    Durbin-Johnson, B.2    Gane, L.3    Nelson, D.L.4    Hagerman, R.5    Hagerman, P.J.6    Tassone, F.7
  • 56
    • 0023179459 scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for DNA bending at the lambda replication origin
    • Zahn, K., and F.R. Blattner. 1987. Direct evidence for DNA bending at the lambda replication origin. Science. 236:416-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2951850
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 416-422
    • Zahn, K.1    Blattner, F.R.2
  • 57
    • 84868100119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide screen identifies pathways that govern GAA/TTC repeat fragility and expansions in dividing and nondividing yeast cells
    • Zhang, Y., A.A. Shishkin, Y. Nishida, D. Marcinkowski-Desmond, N. Saini, K.V. Volkov, S.M. Mirkin, and K.S. Lobachev. 2012. Genome-wide screen identifies pathways that govern GAA/TTC repeat fragility and expansions in dividing and nondividing yeast cells. Mol. Cell. 48:254-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2012.08.002
    • (2012) Mol. Cell. , vol.48 , pp. 254-265
    • Zhang, Y.1    Shishkin, A.A.2    Nishida, Y.3    Marcinkowski-Desmond, D.4    Saini, N.5    Volkov, K.V.6    Mirkin, S.M.7    Lobachev, K.S.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.