메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5 AUG, Issue , 2014, Pages

Wake-up stroke and stroke of unknown onset: A critical review

Author keywords

Circadian rhythm; Thrombectomy; Thrombolysis; Unknown onset stroke; Wake up stroke

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; FIBRINOGEN; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; UROKINASE;

EID: 84906509261     PISSN: None     EISSN: 16642295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00153     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 36249023276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study
    • doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70291-0
    • Seshadri S, Wolf PA. Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study. Lancet Neurol (2007) 6(12):1106-14. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70291-0
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Seshadri, S.1    Wolf, P.A.2
  • 2
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Dávalos A, Guidetti D, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (2008) 13:1317-29. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.13 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3    Brozman, M.4    Dávalos, A.5    Guidetti, D.6
  • 3
    • 0036215523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stroke patient who woke up: clinical and radiological features, including diffusion and perfusion MRI
    • doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000014585.17714.67
    • Fink JN, Kumar S, Horkan C, Linfante I, Selim MH, Caplan LR, et al. The stroke patient who woke up: clinical and radiological features, including diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke (2002) 33(4):988-93. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000014585.17714.67
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 988-993
    • Fink, J.N.1    Kumar, S.2    Horkan, C.3    Linfante, I.4    Selim, M.H.5    Caplan, L.R.6
  • 8
    • 84904577807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test efficacy and safety of magnetic resonance imaging-based thrombolysis in wake-up stroke (WAKE-UP)
    • 278276. doi:10.1111/ijs.12011
    • Thomalla G, Fiebach JB, Ostergaard L, Pedraza S, Thijs V, Nighoghossian N, et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test efficacy and safety of magnetic resonance imaging-based thrombolysis in wake-up stroke (WAKE-UP). Int J Stroke (2013) 278276:1-8. doi:10.1111/ijs.12011
    • (2013) Int J Stroke , pp. 1-8
    • Thomalla, G.1    Fiebach, J.B.2    Ostergaard, L.3    Pedraza, S.4    Thijs, V.5    Nighoghossian, N.6
  • 10
    • 0031970837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset: a meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1161/01.STR.29.5.992
    • Elliott WJ. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset: a meta-analysis. Stroke (1998) 29(5):992-6. doi:10.1161/01.STR.29.5.992
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 992-996
    • Elliott, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 33845213290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in circadian variation of cerebral infarction, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage by situation at onset
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.090373
    • Omama S, Yoshida Y, Ogawa A, Onoda T, Okayama A. Differences in circadian variation of cerebral infarction, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage by situation at onset. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2006) 77(12):1345-9. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.090373
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , Issue.12 , pp. 1345-1349
    • Omama, S.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Ogawa, A.3    Onoda, T.4    Okayama, A.5
  • 12
    • 10344233137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal circadian pattern of blood pressure: implications for treatment
    • doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00403.x
    • Redon J. The normal circadian pattern of blood pressure: implications for treatment. Int J Clin Pract Suppl (2004) 145:3-8. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00403.x
    • (2004) Int J Clin Pract Suppl , vol.145 , pp. 3-8
    • Redon, J.1
  • 13
    • 81355160210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning blood pressure surge, morning platelet aggregation, and silent cerebral infarction in older Japanese hypertensive patients
    • doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834cf1c0
    • Kario K, Yano Y, Matsuo T, Hoshide S, Asada Y, Shimada K. Morning blood pressure surge, morning platelet aggregation, and silent cerebral infarction in older Japanese hypertensive patients. J Hypertens (2011) 29(12):2433-9. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32834cf1c0
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2433-2439
    • Kario, K.1    Yano, Y.2    Matsuo, T.3    Hoshide, S.4    Asada, Y.5    Shimada, K.6
  • 14
    • 17544392918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the morning increase in platelet aggregation: a flow cytometry study
    • doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00398-1
    • Andrews NP, Gralnick HR, Merryman P, Vail M, Quyyumi AA. Mechanisms underlying the morning increase in platelet aggregation: a flow cytometry study. J Am Coll Cardiol (1996) 28:1789-95. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00398-1
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Andrews, N.P.1    Gralnick, H.R.2    Merryman, P.3    Vail, M.4    Quyyumi, A.A.5
  • 15
    • 0037453061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: A Prospective Study
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000056521.67546.AA
    • Kario K. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: A Prospective Study. Circulation (2003) 107(10):1401-6. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000056521.67546.AA
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 1401-1406
    • Kario, K.1
  • 16
    • 36749060465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedtime administration of cilnidipine controls morning hypertension
    • doi:10.1536/ihj.48.597
    • Ashizawa N, Seto S, Shibata Y, Yano K. Bedtime administration of cilnidipine controls morning hypertension. Int Heart J (2007) 48:597-603. doi:10.1536/ihj.48.597
    • (2007) Int Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 597-603
    • Ashizawa, N.1    Seto, S.2    Shibata, Y.3    Yano, K.4
  • 17
    • 35148895824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology of hemostasis and inferences for the chronotherapy of coagulation disorders and thrombosis prevention
    • doi:10.1016/j.addr.2006.11.002
    • Haus E. Chronobiology of hemostasis and inferences for the chronotherapy of coagulation disorders and thrombosis prevention. Adv Drug Deliv Rev (2007) 59(9-10):966-84. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2006.11.002
    • (2007) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.59 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 966-984
    • Haus, E.1
  • 18
    • 80455149677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in platelet inhibition by clopidogrel
    • doi:10.3109/09537104.2011.582900
    • Kozinski M, Bielis L, Wisniewska-Szmyt J, Boinska J, Stolarek W, Marciniak A, et al. Diurnal variation in platelet inhibition by clopidogrel. Platelets (2011) 22(8):579-87. doi:10.3109/09537104.2011.582900
    • (2011) Platelets , vol.22 , Issue.8 , pp. 579-587
    • Kozinski, M.1    Bielis, L.2    Wisniewska-Szmyt, J.3    Boinska, J.4    Stolarek, W.5    Marciniak, A.6
  • 19
    • 0033977130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between circadian patterns in levels of circulating lipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, platelets, and related lipid variables in men
    • doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(00)90324-7
    • Bremner W, Sothern RB, Kanabrocki EL, Ryan M, McCormick JB, Connors ES, et al. Relation between circadian patterns in levels of circulating lipoprotein (a), fibrinogen, platelets, and related lipid variables in men. Am Heart J (2000) 139:164-73. doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(00)90324-7
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 164-173
    • Bremner, W.1    Sothern, R.B.2    Kanabrocki, E.L.3    Ryan, M.4    McCormick, J.B.5    Connors, E.S.6
  • 20
    • 2642537650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early morning attenuation of endothelial function in healthy humans
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000128207.26863.C4
    • Otto ME, Svatikova A, Barretto RBDM, Santos S, Hoffmann M, Khandheria B, et al. Early morning attenuation of endothelial function in healthy humans. Circulation (2004) 109(21):2507-10. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000128207.26863.C4
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.21 , pp. 2507-2510
    • Otto, M.E.1    Svatikova, A.2    Barretto, R.B.D.M.3    Santos, S.4    Hoffmann, M.5    Khandheria, B.6
  • 21
    • 0037125368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function fluctuates with diurnal variation in the frequency of ischemic episodes in patients with variant angina
    • doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01956-3
    • Kawano H, Motoyama T, Yasue H, Hirai N, Waly HM, Ogawa H. Endothelial function fluctuates with diurnal variation in the frequency of ischemic episodes in patients with variant angina. J Am Coll Cardiol (2002) 40(2):266-70. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01956-3
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-270
    • Kawano, H.1    Motoyama, T.2    Yasue, H.3    Hirai, N.4    Waly, H.M.5    Ogawa, H.6
  • 22
    • 0035852718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is not apparent in coronary artery disease
    • doi:10.1161/01.CIR.103.6.806
    • Shaw JA, Chin-dusting JPF, Kingwell BA, Dart AM. Diurnal variation in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is not apparent in coronary artery disease. Circulation (2001) 103:806-12. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.103.6.806
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 806-812
    • Shaw, J.A.1    Chin-dusting, J.P.F.2    Kingwell, B.A.3    Dart, A.M.4
  • 23
    • 76449116867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation in the circulatory responses to exercise: relevance to the morning peaks in strokes and cardiac events
    • doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1243-y
    • Atkinson G, Jones H, Ainslie PN. Circadian variation in the circulatory responses to exercise: relevance to the morning peaks in strokes and cardiac events. Eur J Appl Physiol (2010) 108(1):15-29. doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1243-y
    • (2010) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Atkinson, G.1    Jones, H.2    Ainslie, P.N.3
  • 24
    • 84864280679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea linked to wake-up strokes
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-011-6370-9
    • Hsieh S-W, Lai C-L, Liu C-K, Hsieh C-F, Hsu C-Y. Obstructive sleep apnea linked to wake-up strokes. J Neurol (2012) 259(7):1433-9. doi:10.1007/s00415-011-6370-9
    • (2012) J Neurol , vol.259 , Issue.7 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Hsieh, S.-W.1    Lai, C.-L.2    Liu, C.-K.3    Hsieh, C.-F.4    Hsu, C.-Y.5
  • 25
    • 84868582344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic stroke on awakening: patients' characteristics, outcomes and potential for reperfusion therapy
    • doi:10.1159/000341242
    • Koton S, Tanne D, Bornstein NM. Ischemic stroke on awakening: patients' characteristics, outcomes and potential for reperfusion therapy. Neuroepidemiology (2012) 39(3-4):149-53. doi:10.1159/000341242
    • (2012) Neuroepidemiology , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 149-153
    • Koton, S.1    Tanne, D.2    Bornstein, N.M.3
  • 27
    • 0038618754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke on awakening: looking for a more rational management
    • doi:10.1159/000070592
    • Serena J, Dávalos A, Segura T, Mostacero E, Castillo J. Stroke on awakening: looking for a more rational management. Cerebrovasc Dis (2003) 16(2):128-33. doi:10.1159/000070592
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-133
    • Serena, J.1    Dávalos, A.2    Segura, T.3    Mostacero, E.4    Castillo, J.5
  • 28
    • 34347352097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does sleep protect against ischemic stroke? Less frequent ischemic strokes but more severe ones
    • doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0438-y
    • Jiménez-Conde J, Ois A, Rodríguez-Campello A, Gomis M, Roquer J. Does sleep protect against ischemic stroke? Less frequent ischemic strokes but more severe ones. J Neurol (2007) 254(6):782-8. doi:10.1007/s00415-006-0438-y
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , Issue.6 , pp. 782-788
    • Jiménez-Conde, J.1    Ois, A.2    Rodríguez-Campello, A.3    Gomis, M.4    Roquer, J.5
  • 29
    • 33644521751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion CT helps decision making for thrombolysis when there is no clear time of onset
    • doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.067363
    • Hellier KD, Hampton JL, Guadagno JV, Higgins NP, Antoun NM, Day DJ, et al. Perfusion CT helps decision making for thrombolysis when there is no clear time of onset. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2006) 77(3):417-9. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2005.067363
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-419
    • Hellier, K.D.1    Hampton, J.L.2    Guadagno, J.V.3    Higgins, N.P.4    Antoun, N.M.5    Day, D.J.6
  • 30
    • 49749122133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging-based decision in thrombolytic therapy for stroke on awakening: report of 2 cases
    • doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1069
    • Iosif C, Oppenheim C, Trystram D, Domigo V, Méder J-F. MR imaging-based decision in thrombolytic therapy for stroke on awakening: report of 2 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (2008) 29:1314-6. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1069
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1314-1316
    • Iosif, C.1    Oppenheim, C.2    Trystram, D.3    Domigo, V.4    Méder, J.-F.5
  • 31
    • 45549104077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of MRI-based thrombolysis in unclear-onset stroke. A preliminary report
    • doi:10.1159/000132204
    • Cho A-H, Sohn S-I, Han M-K, Lee DH, Kim JS, Choi CG, et al. Safety and efficacy of MRI-based thrombolysis in unclear-onset stroke. A preliminary report. Cerebrovasc Dis Basel Switz (2008) 25(6):572-9. doi:10.1159/000132204
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis Basel Switz , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-579
    • Cho, A.-H.1    Sohn, S.-I.2    Han, M.-K.3    Lee, D.H.4    Kim, J.S.5    Choi, C.G.6
  • 32
    • 58149345074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating patients with "wake-up" stroke: the experience of the AbESTT-II trial
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508853
    • Adams HP, Leira EC, Torner JC, Barnathan E, Padgett L, Effron MB, et al. Treating patients with "wake-up" stroke: the experience of the AbESTT-II trial. Stroke A J Cereb Circ (2008) 39(12):3277-82. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.508853
    • (2008) Stroke A J Cereb Circ , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 3277-3282
    • Adams, H.P.1    Leira, E.C.2    Torner, J.C.3    Barnathan, E.4    Padgett, L.5    Effron, M.B.6
  • 33
    • 77951230915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and safety of magnetic resonance imaging-based thrombolysis in patients with stroke on awakening: initial single-centre experience
    • doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00410.x
    • Breuer L, Schellinger PD, Huttner HB, Halwachs R, Engelhorn T, Doerfler A, et al. Feasibility and safety of magnetic resonance imaging-based thrombolysis in patients with stroke on awakening: initial single-centre experience. Int J Stroke (2010) 5(2):68-73. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2010.00410.x
    • (2010) Int J Stroke , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-73
    • Breuer, L.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Huttner, H.B.3    Halwachs, R.4    Engelhorn, T.5    Doerfler, A.6
  • 34
    • 79958777020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis as a factor associated with favorable outcomes in patients with unclear-onset stroke
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03351.x
    • Kim J-T, Park M-S, Nam T-S, Choi S-M, Kim B-C, Kim M-K, et al. Thrombolysis as a factor associated with favorable outcomes in patients with unclear-onset stroke. Eur J Neurol (2011) 18(7):988-94. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03351.x
    • (2011) Eur J Neurol , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 988-994
    • Kim, J.-T.1    Park, M.-S.2    Nam, T.-S.3    Choi, S.-M.4    Kim, B.-C.5    Kim, M.-K.6
  • 35
    • 79951851412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis based on diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch in acute stroke patients with unknown onset time
    • doi:10.1159/000323850
    • Aoki J, Kimura K, Iguchi Y, Shibazaki K, Iwanaga T, Watanabe M, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis based on diffusion-weighted imaging and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch in acute stroke patients with unknown onset time. Cerebrovasc Dis (2011) 31(5):435-41. doi:10.1159/000323850
    • (2011) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 435-441
    • Aoki, J.1    Kimura, K.2    Iguchi, Y.3    Shibazaki, K.4    Iwanaga, T.5    Watanabe, M.6
  • 36
    • 84856057479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients with unknown time of symptom onset
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03504.x
    • Ebinger M, Scheitz JF, Kufner A, Endres M, Fiebach JB, Nolte CH. MRI-based intravenous thrombolysis in stroke patients with unknown time of symptom onset. Eur J Neurol (2012) 19(2):348-50. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03504.x
    • (2012) Eur J Neurol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 348-350
    • Ebinger, M.1    Scheitz, J.F.2    Kufner, A.3    Endres, M.4    Fiebach, J.B.5    Nolte, C.H.6
  • 37
    • 84870894842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion therapy in unclear-onset stroke based on MRI evaluation (RESTORE): a prospective multicenter study
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.675926
    • Kang D-W, Sohn S-I, Hong K-S, Yu K-H, Hwang Y-H, Han M-K, et al. Reperfusion therapy in unclear-onset stroke based on MRI evaluation (RESTORE): a prospective multicenter study. Stroke a J Cereb Circ (2012) 43(12):3278-83. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.675926
    • (2012) Stroke a J Cereb Circ , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 3278-3283
    • Kang, D.-W.1    Sohn, S.-I.2    Hong, K.-S.3    Yu, K.-H.4    Hwang, Y.-H.5    Han, M.-K.6
  • 38
    • 84862839190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion-CT guided intravenous thrombolysis in patients with unknown-onset stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot feasibility trial
    • doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0944-1
    • Michel P, Ntaios G, Reichhart M, Schindler C, Bogousslavsky J, Maeder P, et al. Perfusion-CT guided intravenous thrombolysis in patients with unknown-onset stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot feasibility trial. Neuroradiology (2012) 54(6):579-88. doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0944-1
    • (2012) Neuroradiology , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 579-588
    • Michel, P.1    Ntaios, G.2    Reichhart, M.3    Schindler, C.4    Bogousslavsky, J.5    Maeder, P.6
  • 39
    • 84880792934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000757
    • Manawadu D, Bodla S, Jarosz J, Keep J, Kalra L. A case-controlled comparison of thrombolysis outcomes between wake-up and known time of onset ischemic stroke patients. Stroke (2013) 44(8):2226-31. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000757
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 2226-2231
    • Manawadu, D.1    Bodla, S.2    Jarosz, J.3    Keep, J.4    Kalra, L.5
  • 40
    • 84878318304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of fast MRI-based thrombolysis in wake-up strokes compared to superacute ischemic strokes within 12 hours
    • doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000208
    • Bai Q, Zhao Z, Fu P, Sui H, Xie X, Chen J, et al. Clinical outcomes of fast MRI-based thrombolysis in wake-up strokes compared to superacute ischemic strokes within 12 hours. Neurol Res (2013) 35(5):492-7. doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000208
    • (2013) Neurol Res , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 492-497
    • Bai, Q.1    Zhao, Z.2    Fu, P.3    Sui, H.4    Xie, X.5    Chen, J.6
  • 41
    • 70349655508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy after 8 hours of acute ischemic stroke onset and wake-up strokes
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.555102
    • Natarajan SK, Snyder KV, Siddiqui AH, Ionita CC, Hopkins LN, Levy EI. Safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy after 8 hours of acute ischemic stroke onset and wake-up strokes. Stroke (2009) 40(10):3269-74. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.555102
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 3269-3274
    • Natarajan, S.K.1    Snyder, K.V.2    Siddiqui, A.H.3    Ionita, C.C.4    Hopkins, L.N.5    Levy, E.I.6
  • 42
    • 84883252079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of peripheral interventional radiologists performing endovascular stroke therapy guided by CT perfusion triage of patients
    • doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2013.05.002
    • Burkart DJ, Day JS, Henderson K, Borsa JJ. Efficacy of peripheral interventional radiologists performing endovascular stroke therapy guided by CT perfusion triage of patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol (2013) 24(9):1267-72. doi:10.1016/j.jvir.2013.05.002
    • (2013) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Burkart, D.J.1    Day, J.S.2    Henderson, K.3    Borsa, J.J.4
  • 43
    • 84878508993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization with Stent-Retriever Devices in Patients with Wake-Up Stroke
    • doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3357
    • Stampfl S, Ringleb PA, Haehnel S, Rocco A, Herweh C, Hametner C, et al. Recanalization with Stent-Retriever Devices in Patients with Wake-Up Stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol (2012) 34:1040-3. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A3357
    • (2012) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.34 , pp. 1040-1043
    • Stampfl, S.1    Ringleb, P.A.2    Haehnel, S.3    Rocco, A.4    Herweh, C.5    Hametner, C.6
  • 44
    • 84877653970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of endovascular treatment beyond the 6-h time window in 205 patients
    • doi:10.1111/ene.12069
    • Jung S, Gralla J, Fischer U, Mono M-L, Weck A, Lüdi R, et al. Safety of endovascular treatment beyond the 6-h time window in 205 patients. Eur J Neurol (2013) 20(6):865-71. doi:10.1111/ene.12069
    • (2013) Eur J Neurol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 865-871
    • Jung, S.1    Gralla, J.2    Fischer, U.3    Mono, M.-L.4    Weck, A.5    Lüdi, R.6
  • 45
    • 1642602666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eligibility for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: a population-based study
    • doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000109767.11426.17
    • Kleindorfer D, Kissela B, Schneider A, Woo D, Khoury J, Miller R, et al. Eligibility for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: a population-based study. Stroke (2004) 35(2):e27-9. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000109767.11426.17
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.2
    • Kleindorfer, D.1    Kissela, B.2    Schneider, A.3    Woo, D.4    Khoury, J.5    Miller, R.6
  • 46
    • 84898001044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wake-up stroke: clinical characteristics, imaging findings, and treatment option - an update
    • doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00035
    • Rimmele DL, Thomalla G. Wake-up stroke: clinical characteristics, imaging findings, and treatment option - an update. Front Neurol (2014) 5:35. doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00035
    • (2014) Front Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 35
    • Rimmele, D.L.1    Thomalla, G.2
  • 47
    • 80054767683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DWI-FLAIR mismatch for the identification of patients with acute ischaemic stroke within 465 h of symptom onset (PRE-FLAIR): a multicentre observational study
    • doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70192-2
    • Thomalla G, Cheng B, Ebinger M, Hao Q, Tourdias T, Wu O, et al. DWI-FLAIR mismatch for the identification of patients with acute ischaemic stroke within 465 h of symptom onset (PRE-FLAIR): a multicentre observational study. Lancet (2011) 10(11):978-86. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70192-2
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 978-986
    • Thomalla, G.1    Cheng, B.2    Ebinger, M.3    Hao, Q.4    Tourdias, T.5    Wu, O.6
  • 48
    • 84871918649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurements of relative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal intensities in acute stroke for the prediction of time from symptom onset
    • doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2012.129
    • Cheng B, Brinkmann M, Forkert ND, Treszl A, Ebinger M, Köhrmann M, et al. Quantitative measurements of relative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal intensities in acute stroke for the prediction of time from symptom onset. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2013) 33(1):76-84. doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2012.129
    • (2013) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-84
    • Cheng, B.1    Brinkmann, M.2    Forkert, N.D.3    Treszl, A.4    Ebinger, M.5    Köhrmann, M.6
  • 49
    • 78649656532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR Imaging helps predict time from symptom onset in patients with acute stroke
    • doi:10.1148/radiol.10100461
    • Petkova M, Rodrigo S, Larny C, Oppenheim G, Touzé E, Mas JL, et al. MR Imaging helps predict time from symptom onset in patients with acute stroke. Neuroradiology (2010) 257(3):782-92. doi:10.1148/radiol.10100461
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.257 , Issue.3 , pp. 782-792
    • Petkova, M.1    Rodrigo, S.2    Larny, C.3    Oppenheim, G.4    Touzé, E.5    Mas, J.L.6
  • 50
    • 77449132536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery evolution within 12 hours from stroke onset: a reliable tissue clock?
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.568410
    • Ebinger M, Galinovic I, Rozanski M, Brunecker P, Endres M, Fiebach J. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery evolution within 12 hours from stroke onset: a reliable tissue clock? Stroke (2010) 41:250-5. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.568410
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 250-255
    • Ebinger, M.1    Galinovic, I.2    Rozanski, M.3    Brunecker, P.4    Endres, M.5    Fiebach, J.6
  • 51
    • 77952111801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flair can estimate the onset time in acute ischemic stroke patients
    • doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.03.011
    • Aoki J, Kimura K, Iguchi Y, Shibazaki K, Sakai K, Iwanga T. Flair can estimate the onset time in acute ischemic stroke patients. J Neurol Sci (2010) 293(1-2):39-44. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.03.011
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.293 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-44
    • Aoki, J.1    Kimura, K.2    Iguchi, Y.3    Shibazaki, K.4    Sakai, K.5    Iwanga, T.6
  • 52
    • 67650034639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging identifies acute ischemic stroke at 3 hours or less
    • doi:10.1002/ana.21651
    • Thomalla G, Rossbach P, Rosenkranz M, Siemonsen S, Krützelmann A, Fiehler J, et al. Negative fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging identifies acute ischemic stroke at 3 hours or less. Ann Neurol (2009) 65:724-32. doi:10.1002/ana.21651
    • (2009) Ann Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 724-732
    • Thomalla, G.1    Rossbach, P.2    Rosenkranz, M.3    Siemonsen, S.4    Krützelmann, A.5    Fiehler, J.6
  • 53
    • 84865585864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic approach using magnetic resonance imaging to treat ischemic strokes of unknown onset time in a thrombolytic trial
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.630947
    • Song SS, Latour LL, Ritter CH, Wu O, Tighiouart M, Hernandez D, et al. A pragmatic approach using magnetic resonance imaging to treat ischemic strokes of unknown onset time in a thrombolytic trial. Stroke (2012) 43(9):2331-5. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.630947
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 2331-2335
    • Song, S.S.1    Latour, L.L.2    Ritter, C.H.3    Wu, O.4    Tighiouart, M.5    Hernandez, D.6
  • 54
    • 84897410037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and region of interest-based inter-rater agreement in the assessment of the diffusion-weighted imaging-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002661
    • Galinovic I, Puig J, Neeb L, Guibernau J, Kemmling A, Pedraza S, et al. Visual and region of interest-based inter-rater agreement in the assessment of the diffusion-weighted imaging-fluid-attenuated inversion recovery mismatch. Stroke (2014) 45:1170-2. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002661
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 1170-1172
    • Galinovic, I.1    Puig, J.2    Neeb, L.3    Guibernau, J.4    Kemmling, A.5    Pedraza, S.6
  • 55
    • 84893668089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted image and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image mismatch: unclear-onset versus clear-onset stroke
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002830
    • Kim BJ, Kim H-J, Lee DH, Kwon SU, Kim SJ, Kim JS, et al. Diffusion-weighted image and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image mismatch: unclear-onset versus clear-onset stroke. Stroke (2014) 45(2):450-5. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002830
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 450-455
    • Kim, B.J.1    Kim, H.-J.2    Lee, D.H.3    Kwon, S.U.4    Kim, S.J.5    Kim, J.S.6
  • 56
    • 84906483432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulty of MRI based identification of lesion age by acute infra-tentorial ischemic stroke
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092868
    • Grosse-Dresselhaus F, Galinovic I, Villringer K, Audebert HJ, Fiebach JB. Difficulty of MRI based identification of lesion age by acute infra-tentorial ischemic stroke. PLoS One (2014) 9(3):e92868. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092868
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3
    • Grosse-Dresselhaus, F.1    Galinovic, I.2    Villringer, K.3    Audebert, H.J.4    Fiebach, J.B.5
  • 57
    • 84872425469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early infarct FLAIR hyperintensity is associated with increased hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolysis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03841.x
    • Kufner A, Galinovic I, Brunecker P, Cheng B, Thomalla G, Gerloff C, et al. Early infarct FLAIR hyperintensity is associated with increased hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolysis. Eur J Neurol (2013) 20(2):281-5. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03841.x
    • (2013) Eur J Neurol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-285
    • Kufner, A.1    Galinovic, I.2    Brunecker, P.3    Cheng, B.4    Thomalla, G.5    Gerloff, C.6
  • 58
    • 80053480590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity in acute ischemic stroke may not predict hemorrhagic transformation
    • doi:10.1159/000331467
    • Campbell BCV, Costello C, Christensen S, Ebinger M, Parsons MW, Desmond PM, et al. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity in acute ischemic stroke may not predict hemorrhagic transformation. Cerebrovasc Dis (2011) 32(4):401-5. doi:10.1159/000331467
    • (2011) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-405
    • Campbell, B.C.V.1    Costello, C.2    Christensen, S.3    Ebinger, M.4    Parsons, M.W.5    Desmond, P.M.6
  • 59
    • 84856457270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images and stroke outcome after thrombolysis
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632026
    • Ebinger M, Kufner A, Galinovic I, Brunecker P, Malzahn U, Nolte CH, et al. Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images and stroke outcome after thrombolysis. Stroke (2012) 43(2):539-42. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632026
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 539-542
    • Ebinger, M.1    Kufner, A.2    Galinovic, I.3    Brunecker, P.4    Malzahn, U.5    Nolte, C.H.6
  • 60
    • 33645817175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion-CT assessment of infarct core and penumbra: receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in 130 patients suspected of acute hemispheric stroke
    • doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000209238.61459.39
    • Wintermark M, Flanders AE, Velthuis B, Meuli R, van Leeuwen M, Goldsher D, et al. Perfusion-CT assessment of infarct core and penumbra: receiver operating characteristic curve analysis in 130 patients suspected of acute hemispheric stroke. Stroke (2006) 37(4):979-85. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000209238.61459.39
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 979-985
    • Wintermark, M.1    Flanders, A.E.2    Velthuis, B.3    Meuli, R.4    van Leeuwen, M.5    Goldsher, D.6
  • 61
    • 84856228609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow is the optimal CT perfusion parameter for assessing infarct core
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.618355
    • Campbell BCV, Christensen S, Levi CR, Desmond PM, Donnan G. Davis SM, et al. Cerebral blood flow is the optimal CT perfusion parameter for assessing infarct core. Stroke (2011) 42(12):3435-40. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.618355
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 3435-3440
    • Campbell, B.C.V.1    Christensen, S.2    Levi, C.R.3    Desmond, P.M.4    Donnan, G.5    Davis, S.M.6
  • 62
    • 84876911702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion CT in acute stroke: a comprehensive analysis of infarct and penumbra
    • doi:10.1148/radiol.12120971
    • Bivard A, Levi C, Spratt N, Parsons M. Perfusion CT in acute stroke: a comprehensive analysis of infarct and penumbra. Radiology (2013) 267(2):543-50. doi:10.1148/radiol.12120971
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.267 , Issue.2 , pp. 543-550
    • Bivard, A.1    Levi, C.2    Spratt, N.3    Parsons, M.4
  • 63
    • 84866674858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of computed tomography perfusion and magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-diffusion mismatch in ischemic stroke
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.660548
    • Campbell BCV, Christensen S, Levi CR, Desmond PM, Donnan G, Davis SM, et al. Comparison of computed tomography perfusion and magnetic resonance imaging perfusion-diffusion mismatch in ischemic stroke. Stroke (2012) 43(10):2648-53. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.660548
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 2648-2653
    • Campbell, B.C.V.1    Christensen, S.2    Levi, C.R.3    Desmond, P.M.4    Donnan, G.5    Davis, S.M.6
  • 65
    • 77957231250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic diffusion lesion reversal is uncommon and rarely alters perfusion-diffusion mismatch
    • doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f39ab6
    • Chemmanam T, Campbell BCV, Christensen S, Nagakane Y, Desmond PM, Bladin CF, et al. Ischemic diffusion lesion reversal is uncommon and rarely alters perfusion-diffusion mismatch. Neurology (2010) 75(12):1040-7. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181f39ab6
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.12 , pp. 1040-1047
    • Chemmanam, T.1    Campbell, B.C.V.2    Christensen, S.3    Nagakane, Y.4    Desmond, P.M.5    Bladin, C.F.6
  • 66
    • 80052557320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in ischemic stroke: definitions and thresholds
    • doi:10.1002/ana.22500
    • Dani K, Thomas RGR, Chappell FM, Shuler K, MacLeod MJ, Muir KW, et al. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance perfusion imaging in ischemic stroke: definitions and thresholds. Ann Neurol (2011) 70(3):384-401. doi:10.1002/ana.22500
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-401
    • Dani, K.1    Thomas, R.G.R.2    Chappell, F.M.3    Shuler, K.4    MacLeod, M.J.5    Muir, K.W.6
  • 68
    • 84876284150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diffusion-weighted imaging and perfusion-weighted imaging lesion volumes forecast final infarct size in DEFUSE 2
    • doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000135
    • Wheeler HM, Mlynash M, Inoue M, Tipirneni A, Liggins J, Zaharchuk G, et al. Early diffusion-weighted imaging and perfusion-weighted imaging lesion volumes forecast final infarct size in DEFUSE 2. Stroke (2013) 44(3):681-5. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.000135
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-685
    • Wheeler, H.M.1    Mlynash, M.2    Inoue, M.3    Tipirneni, A.4    Liggins, J.5    Zaharchuk, G.6
  • 69
    • 33845298309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Profiles Predict Clinical Response to Early Reperfusion?: The Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution (DEFUSE) Study
    • doi:10.1002/ana.20976
    • Albers GW, Thijs VN, Wechsler L, Kemp S, Schlaug G, Skalabrin E, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Profiles Predict Clinical Response to Early Reperfusion?: The Diffusion and Perfusion Imaging Evaluation for Understanding Stroke Evolution (DEFUSE) Study. Ann Neurol (2006) 60(5):508-17. doi:10.1002/ana.20976
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 508-517
    • Albers, G.W.1    Thijs, V.N.2    Wechsler, L.3    Kemp, S.4    Schlaug, G.5    Skalabrin, E.6
  • 70
    • 84155184488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III study to investigate EXtending the time for thrombolysis in emergency neurological deficits (EXTEND)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00730.x
    • Ma H, Parsons MW, Christensen S, Campbell BCV, Churilov L, Connelly A, et al. A multicentre, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III study to investigate EXtending the time for thrombolysis in emergency neurological deficits (EXTEND). Int J Stroke (2012) 7(1):74-80. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00730.x
    • (2012) Int J Stroke , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Ma, H.1    Parsons, M.W.2    Christensen, S.3    Campbell, B.C.V.4    Churilov, L.5    Connelly, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.