Male bias in distributions of additive genetic, residual, and phenotypic variances of shared traits

American Naturalist

Volumn 184, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 326-337

  Wyman, Minyoung J ^a   Rowe, Locke ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

Intersexual genetic correlation; Sexual antagonism; Sexual conflict; Sexual dimorphism

Indexed keywords

ANTAGONISM; GENETIC STRUCTURE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; SEX-RELATED DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL CONFLICT; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM;

ANIMAL; EVOLUTION; FEMALE; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; MALE; PHENOTYPE; SEX CHROMOSOME; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT;

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; FEMALE; GENETIC VARIATION; MALE; PHENOTYPE; SELECTION, GENETIC; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SEX CHROMOSOMES;

EID: 84906336007     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/677310     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Andersson, M. B. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
2. Andolfatto, P., K. M. Wong, and D. Bachtrog. 2011. Effective population size and the efficacy of selection on the X chromosomes of two closely relatedDrosophilaspecies. Genome Biology and Evolution 3:114-128.
3. Ashman, T. L. 1999. Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberryFragaria virginiana: implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes. Heredity 83:733-741.
4. Ashman, T. L. 2003. Constraints on the evolution of males and sexual dimorphism: field estimates of genetic architecture of reproductive traits in three populations of gynodioecious Fragaria virginiana. Evolution 57:2012-2025.
5. Ashman, T. L., and C. J. Majetic. 2006. Genetic constraints on floral evolution: a review and evaluation of patterns. Heredity 96:343-352.
6. Assis, R., and D. Bachtrog. 2013. Neofunctionalization of young duplicate genes inDrosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 110:17409-17414.
7. Barton, N., and M. Turelli. 1987. Adaptive landscapes, genetic-distance and the evolution of quantitative characters. Genetical Research 49:157-173.
8. Blows, M. W., and M. Higgie. 2003. Genetic constraints on the evolution of mate recognition under natural selection. American Naturalist 161:240-253.
9. Bonduriansky, R., and L. Rowe. 2005. Sexual selection, genetic architecture, and the condition dependence of body shape in the sexually dimorphic flyProchyliza xanthostoma(Piophilidae). Evolution 59:138-151.
10. Campbell, D. R., S. G. Weller, A. K. Sakai, T. M. Culley, P. N. Dang, and A. K. Dunbar-Wallis. 2011. Genetic variation and covariation in floral allocation of two species ofSchiedeawith contrasting levels of sexual dimorphism. Evolution 65:757-770.
11. Cardoso-Moreira, M. M., and M. Long. 2010. Mutational bias shaping fly copy number variation: implications forgenome evolution. Trends in Genetics 26:243-247.
12. Chippindale, A. K., J. R. Gibson, and W. R. Rice. 2001. Negative genetic correlation for adult fitnessbetween sexes reveals ontogenetic conflict inDrosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98:1671-1675.
13. Cowley, D., and W. Atchley. 1988. Quantitative genetics ofDrosophila melanogaster. II. Heritabilities and genetic correlations between sexes for head and thorax traits. Genetics 119:421-433.
14. Cowley, D. E., W. R. Atchley, and J. J. Rutledge. 1986. Quantitative genetics ofDrosophila melanogasterI. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits. Genetics 114:549-566.
15. Cox, R. M., and R. Calsbeek. 2009. Sexually antagonistic selection, sexual dimorphism, and the resolution ofintralocus sexual conflict. American Naturalist 173:176-187.
16. Crawley, M. J. 2007. The R book. Wiley, West Sussex.
17. Darwin, C. 1871. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. J. Murray, London.
18. Darwin, C. 1874. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. 2nd ed. Appleton, New York.
19. Dmitriew, C., M. W. Blows, and L. Rowe. 2010. Ontogenetic change in genetic variance in size depends on growth environment. American Naturalist 175:640-649.
20. Falconer, D. S., and T. F. C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. 4th ed. Pearson, Essex.
21. Fedorka, K. M., W. E. Winterhalter, and T. A. Mousseau. 2007. The evolutionary genetics of sexual size dimorphism in the cricket Allonemobius socius. Heredity 99:218-223.
22. Fry, J. D. 2010. The genomic location of sexually antagonistic variation: some cautionary comments. Evolution 64:1510-1516.
23. Gallach, M., C. Chandrasekaran, and E. Betran. 2010. Analyses of nuclearly encoded mitochondrial genes suggest gene duplication as a mechanism for resolving intralocus sexually antagonistic conflict inDrosophila. Genome Biology and Evolution 2:835-850.
24. Gershman, S. N., C. A. Barnett, A. M. Pettinger, C. B. Weddle, J. Hunt, and S. K. Sakaluk. 2010. Inbred decorated crickets exhibit higher measures of macroparasitic immunity than outbred individuals. Heredity 105:282-289.
25. Gnad, F., and J. Parsch. 2006. Sebida:a database for the functional and evolutionary analysis of genes with sex-biased expression. Bioinformatics 22:2577-2579.
26. Grath, S., and J. Parsch. 2012. Rate of amino acid substitution is influenced by the degree and conservation of male-biased transcription over 50 Myr of Drosophilaevolution. GenomeBiology and Evolution 4:346-359.
27. Guntrip, J., R. M. Sibly, and G. J. Holloway. 1997. The effect of novel environment and sex on the additive genetic variation and covariation in and between emergence body weight and development period in the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus(Coleoptera, Bruchidae). Heredity 78:158-165.
28. Hansen, T. F., C. Pelabon, and D. Houle. 2011. Heritability is not evolvability. Evolutionary Biology 38:258-277.
29. Hedges, L. V., and A. Nowell. 1995. Sex differences in mental test scores, variability, and numbers of high-scoring individuals. Science 269:41-45.
30. Holloway, G., P. De Jong, and M. Ottenheim. 1993. The genetics and cost of chemical defense in the two-spot ladybird (Adalia bipunctata L). Evolution 47:1229-1239.
31. Houle, D. 1992. Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics 130:195-204.
32. Jensen, H., B. E. Saether, T. H. Ringsby, J. Tufto, S. C. Griffith, and H. Ellegren. 2003. Sexual variation in heritability and genetic correlations of morphological traits in house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16:1296-1307.
33. Lande, R. 1980. Sexual dimorphism, sexual selection, and adaptation in polygenic characters. Evolution 34:292-305.
34. Lehre, A.-C., K. P. Lehre, P. Laake, and N. C. Danbolt. 2009. Greater intrasex phenotype variability in males than in females is a fundamental aspect of the gender differences in humans. Developmental Psychobiology 51:198-206.
35. Lewis, Z., N. Wedell, and J. Hunt. 2011. Evidence for strong intralocus sexual conflict in the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Evolution 65:2085-2097.
36. Lovich, J. E., and J. W. Gibbons. 1992. A review of techniques for quantifying sexual size dimorphism. Growth Development and Aging 56:269-281.
37. Lynch, M., and B. Walsh. 1998. Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
38. Mallet, M. A., J. M. Bouchard, C. M. Kimber, and A. K. Chippindale. 2011. Experimental mutation-accumulation on the X chromosome ofDrosophila melanogasterreveals stronger selection on males than females. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11:156.
39. McGuigan, K., and M. W. Blows. 2007. The phenotypic and genetic covariance structure of drosphilid wings. Evolution 61:902-911.
40. McGuigan, K., and M. W. Blows. 2008. Asymmetry of genetic variation in fitness-related traits: apparent stabilizing selection ongmax. Evolution 63:2838-2847.
41. McGuigan, K., L. Rowe, and M. W. Blows. 2011. Pleiotropy, apparent stabilizing selection and uncovering fitness optima. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 26:22-29.
42. Meiklejohn, C. D., J. Parsch, J. M. Ranz, and D. L. Hartl. 2003. Rapid evolution of male-biased gene expression inDrosophila. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100:9894-9899.
43. Meisel, R. P., J. H. Malone, and A. G. Clark. 2012. Faster-X evolution of gene expression inDrosophila. PLoS Genetics 8:e1003013.
44. Mignon-Grasteau, S. 1999. Genetic parameters of growth curve parameters in male and female chickens. British Poultry Science 40: 44-51.
45. Mousseau, T. A., and D. A. Roff. 1989. Geographic variability in the incidence and heritability of wing dimorphism in the striped ground cricket, Allonemobius faciatus. Heredity 62:315-318.
46. Ng, M. Y. M., P. C. Sham, A. D. Paterson, V. Chan, and A. W. C. Kung. 2006. Effect of environmental factors and gender on the heritability of bone mineral density and bone size. Annals of Human Genetics 70:428-438.
47. Poissant, J., A. J. Wilson, and D. W. Coltman. 2009. Sex-specific genetic variance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism: a systematic review of cross-sex genetic correlations. Evolution 64:97-107.
48. Pomiankowski, A., and A. P. Møller. 1995. A resolution of the lek paradox. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 260:21-29.
49. Reeve, J. P., and D. J. Fairbairn. 1996. Sexual size dimorphism as a correlated response to selection on body size: an empirical test of the quantitative genetic model. Evolution 50:1927-1938.
50. Reinhold, K., and L. Engqvist. 2013. The variability is in the sex chromosomes. Evolution 67:3662-3668.
51. Rolff, J., S. Armitage, and D. Coltman. 2005. Genetic constraints and sexual dimorphism in immune defense. Evolution 59:1844-1850.
52. Rowe, L., and D. Houle. 1996. The lek paradox and the capture of genetic variance by condition dependent traits. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 263:1415-1421.
53. Sakai, A. K., S. G. Weller, T. M. Culley, D. R. Campbell, A. K. DunbarWallis, and A. Andres. 2007. Sexual dimorphism and the genetic potential for evolution of sex allocation in thegynodioecious plant, Schiedea salicaria. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21:13-29.
54. Sella, G., D. A. Petrov, M. Przeworski, and P. Andolfatto. 2009. Pervasive natural selection in theDrosophilagenome? PLoS Genetics 5:e1000495.
55. Sharp, N. P., and A. F. Agrawal. 2012. Male-biased fitness effects of spontaneous mutations inDrosophila melanogaster. Evolution 67: 1189-1195.
56. Sokal, R. R., and F. J. Rohlf. 1995. Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research. 3rd ed. W. H. Freeman, New York.
57. Steven, J. C., L. F. Delph, and E. D. Brodie. 2007. Sexual dimorphism in the quantitative-genetic architecture of floral, leaf, and allocation traits in Silene latifolia. Evolution 61:42-57.
58. Stewart, A. D., A. Pischedda, and W. R. Rice. 2010. Resolving intralocus sexual conflict: genetic mechanisms and time frame. Journal of Heredity 101:S94-S99.
59. Stillwell, R. C., and G. Davidowitz. 2010. A developmental perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism of a moth. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences277:2069-2074.
60. Sztepanacz, J. L., and H. D. Rundle. 2012. Reduced genetic variance among high fitness individuals: inferring stabilizing selection on male sexual displays inDrosophila serrata. Evolution 66:3101-3110.
61. Towne, B., J. Blangero, and G. E. Mott. 1992. Genetic-analysis of sexual dimorphism in serum apo al and hdl-c concentrations in baboons. American Journal of Primatology 27:107-117.
62. Wayne, M. L., M. Telonis-Scott, L.M. Bono, L. Harshman, A. Kopp, S. V. Nuzhdin, and L. M. McIntyre. 2007. Simpler mode of inheritance of transcriptional variation in maleDrosophila melanogaster. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 104:18577-18582.
63. Wheeler, B. 2010. lmPerm: permutation tests for linear models. http://CRAN.R-project.org/packageplmPerm. R package version 1.1-2.
64. Wilcockson, R. W., C. S. Crean, and T. H. Day. 1995. Heritability of a sexually selected character expressed in both sexes. Nature 374: 158-159.
65. Wyman, M. J., A. D. Cutter, and L. Rowe. 2012. Gene duplication in the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Evolution 66:1556-1566.
66. Wyman, M. J., and L. Rowe. 2014. Data from: Male bias in distributions of additive genetic, residual, and phenotypic variances of shared traits. American Naturalist, Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.43j02.
67. Zhang, Y., D. Sturgill, M. Parisi, S. Kumar, and B. Oliver. 2007. Constraint and turnover in sex-biased gene expression in the genus Drosophila. Nature 450:233-238.
68. Zhang, Y. E., M. D. Vibranovski, B. H. Krinsky, and M. Long. 2010. Age-dependent chromosomal distribution of male-biased genes in Drosophila. Genome Research 20:1526-1533.
69. Zillikens, M. C., M. Yazdanpanah, L. M. Pardo, F. Rivadeneira, Y. S. Aulchenko, B. A. Oostra, A. G. Uitterlinden, H. A. P. Pols, and C. M. Duijn. 2008. Sex-specific genetic effects influence variation in body composition. Diabetologia 51:2233-2241.