메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1741-1750

Blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol lowering for prevention of strokes and cognitive decline: A review of available trial evidence

(53)  Zanchetti, Alberto a,b   Liu, Lisheng c,d   Mancia, Giuseppe a,e   Parati, Gianfranco a,e   Grassi, Guido e,f   Stramba Badiale, Marco a   Silani, Vincenzo a,b   Bilo, Grzegorz a   Corrao, Giovanni e   Zambon, Antonella e   Scotti, Lorenza e   Zhang, Xinhua d   Wang, Hayyan d   Zhang, Yuqing c,d   Zhang, Xuezhong c,d   Guan, Ting Rui d   Berge, Eivind g   Redon, Josep h   Narkiewicz, Krzysztof i   Dominiczak, Anna j   more..


Author keywords

blood pressure; cognitive decline; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; primary prevention; secondary prevention; stroke

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; IRBESARTAN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; PRAVASTATIN; RAMIPRIL; TELMISARTAN; TRANDOLAPRIL; VERAPAMIL; CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 84906091341     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: 14735598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000253     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 77955414280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health China. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press 2010
    • Ministry of Health China. China health statistics yearbook; 2010. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press; 2010
    • (2010) China Health Statistics Yearbook
  • 4
    • 36448959137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity and its time trends in stroke mortality between urban and rural populations in China 1987 to 2001. Changing patterns and their implications for public health policy
    • Zhang XH, Guan TR, Mao JW, Liu LS. Disparity and its time trends in stroke mortality between urban and rural populations in China 1987 to 2001. Changing patterns and their implications for public health policy. Stroke 2007; 38:3139-3144
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3139-3144
    • Zhang, X.H.1    Guan, T.R.2    Mao, J.W.3    Liu, L.S.4
  • 5
    • 0037604541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in an elderly population Incidence and impact on survival and daily function the Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging
    • Di Carlo A, Baldereschi M, Gandolfo C, Candelise L, Ghetti A, Maggi S, et al. Stroke in an elderly population. Incidence and impact on survival and daily function. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 16:141-150
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 141-150
    • Di Carlo, A.1    Baldereschi, M.2    Gandolfo, C.3    Candelise, L.4    Ghetti, A.5    Maggi, S.6
  • 6
    • 33644671211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction and vascular death after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
    • Touzé E, Varenne O, Chatellier G, Peyrard S, Rothwell PM, Mas JL. Risk of myocardial infarction and vascular death after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Stroke 2005; 36:2748-2755
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2748-2755
    • Touzé, E.1    Varenne, O.2    Chatellier, G.3    Peyrard, S.4    Rothwell, P.M.5    Mas, J.L.6
  • 7
    • 35348856761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial underestimation of the need for outpatient services for TIA and minor stroke
    • Giles M, Rothwell P. Substantial underestimation of the need for outpatient services for TIA and minor stroke. Age Ageing 2007; 36:676-680
    • (2007) Age Ageing , vol.36 , pp. 676-680
    • Giles, M.1    Rothwell, P.2
  • 8
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-Analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto N, Collins R, Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-Analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360:1903-1913
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, N.4    Collins, R.5
  • 9
    • 77955014011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study
    • ODonnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study. Lancet 2010; 376:112-123
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 112-123
    • Odonnell, M.J.1    Xavier, D.2    Liu, L.3    Zhang, H.4    Chin, S.L.5    Rao-Melacini, P.6
  • 10
    • 0025347391 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2: Short-Term reductions in blood pressure-overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context
    • Collins R, Peto R, MacMahon S, Herbert P, Fieback NH, Eberlein KA, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 2: Short-Term reductions in blood pressure-overview of randomised drug trials in their epidemiological context. Lancet 1990; 335:827-838
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 827-838
    • Collins, R.1    Peto, R.2    Macmahon, S.3    Herbert, P.4    Fieback, N.H.5    Eberlein, K.A.6
  • 11
    • 67650082354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-Analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies
    • Law MR, Morris JK, Wald NJ. Use of blood pressure lowering drugs in the prevention of cardiovascular disease: Meta-Analysis of 147 randomised trials in the context of expectations from prospective epidemiological studies. BMJ 2009; 338:1665-1683
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338 , pp. 1665-1683
    • Law, M.R.1    Morris, J.K.2    Wald, N.J.3
  • 12
    • 67649651744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated and to what level should systolic blood pressure be lowered?. A critical reappraisal
    • Zanchetti A, Grassi G, Mancia G. When should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated and to what level should systolic blood pressure be lowered?. A critical reappraisal. J Hypertens 2009; 27:923-934
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 923-934
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Grassi, G.2    Mancia, G.3
  • 13
    • 78649889510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure targets of antihypertensive treatment: Up and down the J-shaped curve
    • Zanchetti A. Blood pressure targets of antihypertensive treatment: Up and down the J-shaped curve. Eur Heart J 2010; 31:2837-2840
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2837-2840
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 14
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlöf B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, et al. Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 1998; 351:1755-1762
    • (1998) HOT Study Group. Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6
  • 16
    • 33646829274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower target blood pressures are safe and effective for the prevention of recurrent stroke: The PROGRESS trial
    • for the PROGRESS Collaborative Group
    • Arima H, Chalmers J, Woodward M, Anderson C, Rodgers A, Davis S, et al., for the PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Lower target blood pressures are safe and effective for the prevention of recurrent stroke: The PROGRESS trial. J Hypertens 2006; 24:1201-1208
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Arima, H.1    Chalmers, J.2    Woodward, M.3    Anderson, C.4    Rodgers, A.5    Davis, S.6
  • 17
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
    • Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, Yudkin JS, Matthews DR, Cull CA, et al. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321:412-419
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-419
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.3    Yudkin, J.S.4    Matthews, D.R.5    Cull, C.A.6
  • 18
    • 0037133549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-shaped relationship between blood pressure and mortality in hypertensive patients: New insights from a meta-Analysis of individual-patient data
    • Boutitie F, Gueyffier F, Pocock S, Fagard R, Boissel JP. J-shaped relationship between blood pressure and mortality in hypertensive patients: New insights from a meta-Analysis of individual-patient data. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136:438-448
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 438-448
    • Boutitie, F.1    Gueyffier, F.2    Pocock, S.3    Fagard, R.4    Boissel, J.P.5
  • 19
    • 27744542905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
    • Collaborative Study Group
    • Berl T, Hunsicker LG, Lewis JB, Pfeffer MA, Porush JG, Rouleau JL, et al., Collaborative Study Group. Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16:2170-2179
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Berl, T.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Pfeffer, M.A.4    Porush, J.G.5    Rouleau, J.L.6
  • 20
    • 33745295923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogma disputed: Can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease be dangerous?
    • Messerli FH, Mancia G, Conti CR, Hewkin AC, Kupfer S, Champion A, et al. Dogma disputed: Can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease be dangerous?. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:884-893
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 884-893
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Mancia, G.2    Conti, C.R.3    Hewkin, A.C.4    Kupfer, S.5    Champion, A.6
  • 21
    • 67649790352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study
    • ONTARGET investigators
    • Sleight P, Redon J, Verdecchia P, Mancia G, Gao P, Fagard R, ONTARGET investigators. Prognostic value of blood pressure in patients with high vascular risk in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial study. J Hypertens 2009; 27:1360-1369
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Sleight, P.1    Redon, J.2    Verdecchia, P.3    Mancia, G.4    Gao, P.5    Fagard, R.6
  • 22
    • 84858709219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lower achieved blood pressure on outcomes in hypertensive patients
    • Okin PM, Hille DA, Kjeldsen SE, Dahlöf B, Devereux RB. Impact of lower achieved blood pressure on outcomes in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2012; 30:802-810
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , pp. 802-810
    • Okin, P.M.1    Hille, D.A.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Devereux, R.B.5
  • 23
    • 81255125338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of systolic blood pressure within the normal range and risk of recurrent stroke
    • Ovbiagele B, Diener HC, Yusuf S, Martin RH, Cotton D, Vinisko R, et al. Level of systolic blood pressure within the normal range and risk of recurrent stroke. JAMA 2011; 306:2137-2144
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 2137-2144
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Diener, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3    Martin, R.H.4    Cotton, D.5    Vinisko, R.6
  • 25
    • 78649891370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J-curve revisited: An analysis of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Trial
    • Bangalore S, Messerli FH, Wun CC, Zuckerman AL, DeMicco D, Kostis JB, LaRosa JC. J-curve revisited: An analysis of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Trial. Eur Heart J 2010; 31:2897-2908
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2897-2908
    • Bangalore, S.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Wun, C.C.3    Zuckerman, A.L.4    Demicco, D.5    Kostis, J.B.6    Larosa, J.C.7
  • 26
    • 78650170501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the optimal blood pressure in patients after acute coronary syndromes? Relationship of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the PRavastatin or atorVastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (PROVE ITTIMI) 22 trial
    • PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial Investigators
    • Bangalore S, Qin J, Sloan S, Murphy SA, Cannon CP, PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Trial Investigators. What is the optimal blood pressure in patients after acute coronary syndromes?. Relationship of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the PRavastatin OR atorVastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (PROVE ITTIMI) 22 trial. Circulation 2010; 122:2142-2151
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2142-2151
    • Bangalore, S.1    Qin, J.2    Sloan, S.3    Murphy, S.A.4    Cannon, C.P.5
  • 27
    • 17144375670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of ambulatory and home blood pressure compared with office blood pressure in the general population: Follow-up results from the PAMELA study
    • Sega R, Facchetti R, Bombelli M, Cesana G, Corrao G, Grassi G, Mancia G. Prognostic value of ambulatory and home blood pressure compared with office blood pressure in the general population: Follow-up results from the PAMELA study. Circulation 2005; 111:1777-1783
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1777-1783
    • Sega, R.1    Facchetti, R.2    Bombelli, M.3    Cesana, G.4    Corrao, G.5    Grassi, G.6    Mancia, G.7
  • 28
    • 36549034768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: A meta-Analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55 000 vascular deaths
    • Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R, Sherliker P, Emberson J, Halsey J, et al. Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: A meta-Analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55 000 vascular deaths. Lancet 2007; 370:1829-1839
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Lewington, S.1    Whitlock, G.2    Clarke, R.3    Sherliker, P.4    Emberson, J.5    Halsey, J.6
  • 29
    • 64349105221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: Review and updated meta-Analysis of statins for stroke prevention
    • Amarenco P, Labreuche J. Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: Review and updated meta-Analysis of statins for stroke prevention. Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:453-463
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 453-463
    • Amarenco, P.1    Labreuche, J.2
  • 30
    • 78449281377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-Analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-Analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 2010; 376:1670-1681
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1670-1681
  • 31
    • 0014935696 scopus 로고
    • Hypotensive therapy in stroke survivors
    • Carter AB. Hypotensive therapy in stroke survivors. Lancet 1970; 1:485-489
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 485-489
    • Carter, A.B.1
  • 32
    • 0016258143 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive treatment on stroke recurrence
    • Hypertension-Stroke Cooperative Study Group
    • Hypertension-Stroke Cooperative Study Group. Effect of antihypertensive treatment on stroke recurrence. JAMA 1974; 229:409-418
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.229 , pp. 409-418
  • 33
    • 0027466928 scopus 로고
    • Trial of secondary prevention with atenolol after transient ischemic attack or nondisabling ischemic stroke
    • The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group
    • The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group. Trial of secondary prevention with atenolol after transient ischemic attack or nondisabling ischemic stroke. Stroke 1993; 24:543-548
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 543-548
  • 34
    • 0002358551 scopus 로고
    • Atenolol in secondary prevention after stroke
    • for the TEST study group
    • Eriksson S, Olofsson B-O, Wester P-O, for the TEST study group. Atenolol in secondary prevention after stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995; 5:21-25
    • (1995) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.5 , pp. 21-25
    • Eriksson, S.1    Olofsson, B.-O.2    Wester, P.-O.3
  • 35
    • 0028811682 scopus 로고
    • Poststroke antihypertensive treatment study A preliminary result
    • PATS Collaborating Group
    • PATS Collaborating Group. Poststroke antihypertensive treatment study. A preliminary result. Chin Med J (Engl) 1995; 108:710-717
    • (1995) Chin Med J (Engl , vol.108 , pp. 710-717
  • 36
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of perindopril based blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6108 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Study Group
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Study Group. Randomised trial of perindopril based blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6108 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001; 358:1033-1041
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 38
    • 84880015206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC
    • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redón J, Zanchetti A, Böhm M, et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2013; 31:1281-1357
    • (2013) J Hypertens , vol.31 , pp. 1281-1357
    • Mancia, G.1    Fagard, R.2    Narkiewicz, K.3    Redón, J.4    Zanchetti, A.5    Böhm, M.6
  • 39
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Cifkova R, Fagard R, Germano G, et al. 2007 guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. J Hypertens 2007; 25:1105-1187
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3    Cifkova, R.4    Fagard, R.5    Germano, G.6
  • 40
    • 84881480372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: The SPS3 randomized trial
    • The SPS3 Study Group
    • The SPS3 Study Group. Blood pressure targets in patients with recent lacunar stroke: The SPS3 randomized trial. Lancet 2013; 382:507-515
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 507-515
  • 41
    • 84906097077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podcast: Prevention of decline in cognition after stroke trial: A factorial randomised trial of blood pressure and lipid lowering [abstract]
    • Hamburg 24-27 May 2011. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG
    • Ankolekar S, Stokes L, Bath PMW. PODCAST: Prevention Of Decline in Cognition After Stroke Trial: A factorial randomised trial of blood pressure and lipid lowering [abstract]. 20th European Stroke Conference (ESC), Hamburg 24-27 May 2011. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG; 2011
    • (2011) 20th European Stroke Conference (ESC
    • Ankolekar, S.1    Stokes, L.2    Bath, P.M.W.3
  • 43
    • 39349084356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment and the occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke in patients with a history of cerebrovascular disease
    • Vergouwen MD, De Haan RJ, Vermeulen M, Roos YB. Statin treatment and the occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke in patients with a history of cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 2008; 39:497-502
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 497-502
    • Vergouwen, M.D.1    De Haan, R.J.2    Vermeulen, M.3    Roos, Y.B.4
  • 44
    • 34249775519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining multiple approaches for the secondary prevention of vascular events after stroke: A quantitative modeling study
    • Hackam DG, Spence JD. Combining multiple approaches for the secondary prevention of vascular events after stroke: A quantitative modeling study. Stroke 2007; 38:1881-1885
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1881-1885
    • Hackam, D.G.1    Spence, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 67649144077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative and cumulative effects of lipid and blood pressure control in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial
    • Amarenco P, Goldstein LB, Messig M, ONeill BJ, Callahan A 3rd, Sillesen H, et al. Relative and cumulative effects of lipid and blood pressure control in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels trial. Stroke 2009; 40:2486-2492
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2486-2492
    • Amarenco, P.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Messig, M.3    Oneill, B.J.4    Callahan III, A.5    Sillesen, H.6
  • 46
    • 79955920246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment in acute and long-Term secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Algra A, Amarenco P. Medical treatment in acute and long-Term secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke. Lancet 2011; 377:1681-1692
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Algra, A.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 47
    • 0028006802 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension on behavioral variables. Results from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program
    • Applegate WB, Pressel S, Wittes J, Luhr J, Shekelle RB, Camel GH, et al. Impact of the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension on behavioral variables. Results from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. Arch Intern Med 1994; 154:2154-2160
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2154-2160
    • Applegate, W.B.1    Pressel, S.2    Wittes, J.3    Luhr, J.4    Shekelle, R.B.5    Camel, G.H.6
  • 48
    • 0032564132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study
    • Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Birkenhäger WH, Babarskiene MR, et al. Prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment: New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) study. Lancet 1998; 352:1347-1351
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1347-1351
    • Forette, F.1    Seux, M.L.2    Staessen, J.A.3    Thijs, L.4    Birkenhäger, W.H.5    Babarskiene, M.R.6
  • 49
    • 0038669268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Group
    • Tzourio C, Anderson C, Chapman N, Woodward M, Neal B, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, PROGRESS Collaborative Group. Effects of blood pressure lowering with perindopril and indapamide therapy on dementia and cognitive decline in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163:1069-1075
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Tzourio, C.1    Anderson, C.2    Chapman, N.3    Woodward, M.4    Neal, B.5    Macmahon, S.6    Chalmers, J.7
  • 50
    • 0037534905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): Principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial
    • for the SCOPE Study Group
    • Lithell H, Hansson L, Skoog I, Elmfeldt D, Hofman A, Olofsson B, et al., for the SCOPE Study Group. The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): Principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. J Hypertens 2003; 21:875-886
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 875-886
    • Lithell, H.1    Hansson, L.2    Skoog, I.3    Elmfeldt, D.4    Hofman, A.5    Olofsson, B.6
  • 51
    • 46949106968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVETCOG): A double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Peters R, Beckett N, Forette F, Tuomilehto J, Clarke R, Ritchie C, et al. Incident dementia and blood pressure lowering in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial cognitive function assessment (HYVETCOG): A double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:683-689
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 683-689
    • Peters, R.1    Beckett, N.2    Forette, F.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Clarke, R.5    Ritchie, C.6
  • 52
    • 51449085994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin plus extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel and telmisartan on disability and cognitive function after recurrent stroke in patients with ischaemic stroke in the Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRo-FESS) trial: A double-blind, active and placebo-controlled study
    • Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRo-FESS) study group
    • Diener HC, Sacco RL, Yusuf S, Cotton D, Ounpuu S, Lawton WA, et al., Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRo-FESS) study group. Effects of aspirin plus extended-release dipyridamole versus clopidogrel and telmisartan on disability and cognitive function after recurrent stroke in patients with ischaemic stroke in the Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRo-FESS) trial: A double-blind, active and placebo-controlled study. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7:875-884
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 875-884
    • Diener, H.C.1    Sacco, R.L.2    Yusuf, S.3    Cotton, D.4    Ounpuu, S.5    Lawton, W.A.6
  • 53
    • 33748571945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of blood pressure reduction on cognitive function: A review of effects based on pooled data from clinical trials
    • Birns J, Morris R, Donaldson N, Kalra L. The effects of blood pressure reduction on cognitive function: A review of effects based on pooled data from clinical trials. J Hypertens 2006; 24:1907-1914
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1907-1914
    • Birns, J.1    Morris, R.2    Donaldson, N.3    Kalra, L.4
  • 54
    • 23744468024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment on cognitive and cardiovascular outcomes: Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE
    • SCOPE Study Group
    • Skoog I, Lithell H, Hansson L, Elmfeldt D, Hofman A, Olofsson B, et al., SCOPE Study Group. Effect of baseline cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment on cognitive and cardiovascular outcomes: Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). Am J Hypertens 2005; 18:1052-1059
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Skoog, I.1    Lithell, H.2    Hansson, L.3    Elmfeldt, D.4    Hofman, A.5    Olofsson, B.6
  • 55
    • 43249112025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: A substudy of the SCOPE trial
    • Saxby BK, Harrington F, Wesnes KA, McKeith IG, Ford GA. Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: A substudy of the SCOPE trial. Neurology 2008; 70:1858-1866
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1858-1866
    • Saxby, B.K.1    Harrington, F.2    Wesnes, K.A.3    McKeith, I.G.4    Ford, G.A.5
  • 56
    • 78650022206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reninangiotensin system blockade and cognitive function in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Analysis of data from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies
    • Anderson C, Teo K, Gao P, Arima H, Dans A, Unger T, et al. Reninangiotensin system blockade and cognitive function in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Analysis of data from the ONTARGET and TRANSCEND studies. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10:43-53
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 43-53
    • Anderson, C.1    Teo, K.2    Gao, P.3    Arima, H.4    Dans, A.5    Unger, T.6
  • 57
    • 79551499769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebocontrolled trials of blood pressure-lowering therapies for primary prevention of dementia
    • Staessen JA, Thijs L, Richart T, Odili AN, Birkenhäger WH. Placebocontrolled trials of blood pressure-lowering therapies for primary prevention of dementia. Hypertension 2011; 57:e6-e7
    • (2011) Hypertension , vol.57
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Thijs, L.2    Richart, T.3    Odili, A.N.4    Birkenhäger, W.H.5
  • 61
    • 78649313347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cardiovascular risk factors to prevent cognitive decline and dementia: A systematic review
    • Ligthart SA, Moll Van Charante EP, Van Gool WA, Richard E. Treatment of cardiovascular risk factors to prevent cognitive decline and dementia: A systematic review. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010; 6:775-785
    • (2010) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 775-785
    • Ligthart, S.A.1    Moll Van Charante, E.P.2    Van Gool, W.A.3    Richard, E.4
  • 62
    • 3843148550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of the effects of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in hypercholesterolemic adults
    • Muldoon MF, Ryan CM, Sereika SM, Flory JD, Manuck SB. Randomized trial of the effects of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in hypercholesterolemic adults. Am J Med 2004; 117:823-829
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.117 , pp. 823-829
    • Muldoon, M.F.1    Ryan, C.M.2    Sereika, S.M.3    Flory, J.D.4    Manuck, S.B.5
  • 63
    • 67650805429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin-Associated adverse cognitive effects: Survey results from 171 patients
    • Evans MA, Golomb BA. Statin-Associated adverse cognitive effects: Survey results from 171 patients. Pharmacother 2009; 29:800-811
    • (2009) Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 800-811
    • Evans, M.A.1    Golomb, B.A.2
  • 64
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20.536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study collaborative group
    • Heart Protection Study collaborative group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20.536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 66
    • 77949908687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: LEADe
    • Feldman HH, Doody RS, Kivipelto M, Sparks DL, Waters DD, Jones RW, et al. Randomized controlled trial of atorvastatin in mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: LEADe. Neurology 2010; 74:956-964
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 956-964
    • Feldman, H.H.1    Doody, R.S.2    Kivipelto, M.3    Sparks, D.L.4    Waters, D.D.5    Jones, R.W.6
  • 67
    • 0036714243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with simvastatin in normocholesterolemic patients with Alzheimers disease: A 26-week randomized, placebocontrolled, double-blind trial
    • Simons M, Schwärzler F, Lütjohann D, von Bergmann K, Beyreuther K, Dichgans J, et al. Treatment with simvastatin in normocholesterolemic patients with Alzheimers disease: A 26-week randomized, placebocontrolled, double-blind trial. Ann Neurol 2002; 52:346-350
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 346-350
    • Simons, M.1    Schwärzler, F.2    Lütjohann, D.3    Von Bergmann, K.4    Beyreuther, K.5    Dichgans, J.6
  • 69
    • 33746332960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter hyperintensities on MRI: Current concepts and therapeutic implications
    • Ovbiagele B, Saver JL. Cerebral white matter hyperintensities on MRI: Current concepts and therapeutic implications. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 22:83-90
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.22 , pp. 83-90
    • Ovbiagele, B.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 70
    • 24944486283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of blood pressure lowering on cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke: The PROGRESS (Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Substudy
    • Dufouil C, Chalmers J, Coskun O, Besançon V, Bousser MG, Guillon P, et al. Effects of blood pressure lowering on cerebral white matter hyperintensities in patients with stroke: The PROGRESS (Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Substudy. Circulation 2005; 112:1644-1650
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Dufouil, C.1    Chalmers, J.2    Coskun, O.3    Besançon, V.4    Bousser, M.G.5    Guillon, P.6
  • 71
    • 79251540626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment and change in blood pressure are associated with the progression of white matter lesion volumes: The Three-City (3C)-Dijon magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Godin O, Tzourio C, Maillard P, Mazoyer B, Dufouil C. Antihypertensive treatment and change in blood pressure are associated with the progression of white matter lesion volumes: The Three-City (3C)-Dijon magnetic resonance imaging study. Circulation 2011; 123:266-273
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 266-273
    • Godin, O.1    Tzourio, C.2    Maillard, P.3    Mazoyer, B.4    Dufouil, C.5
  • 72
  • 74
    • 84906089553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol targets for prevention of recurrent strokes and cognitive decline in the hypertensive patient: Design of the European Society of Hypertension-Chinese Hypertension League Stroke in Hypertension Optimal Treatment randomized trial
    • Zanchetti A, Liu L, Mancia G, Parati G, Grassi G, Stramba-Badiale M, et al. Blood pressure and LDL-cholesterol targets for prevention of recurrent strokes and cognitive decline in the hypertensive patient: Design of the European Society of Hypertension-Chinese Hypertension League Stroke in Hypertension Optimal Treatment randomized trial. J Hypertens 2014; 32:1888-1897.
    • (2014) J Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 1888-1897
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Liu, L.2    Mancia, G.3    Parati, G.4    Grassi, G.5    Stramba-Badiale, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.