메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 173-197

With or Without You? Building a Case for Further MICE (Meetings, Incentive Travel, Conventions, Exhibitions) Development in Macao

Author keywords

casino; integrated resort development; tourism diversification

Indexed keywords


EID: 84905698723     PISSN: 15470148     EISSN: 15470156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2014.906335     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 84905686914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the states. 2012
    • American Gaming Association, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • American Gaming Association. (2012). State of the states. 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.americangaming.org/files/aga/uploads/docs/sos/aga_sos_2012_web.pdf
    • (2012)
  • 2
    • 0012898456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes in the Danish tourism industry to the roles of business and government in sustainable tourism
    • Bramwell, B., & Alletrop, L. (2001). Attitudes in the Danish tourism industry to the roles of business and government in sustainable tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 3, 91-103.
    • (2001) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.3 , pp. 91-103
    • Bramwell, B.1    Alletrop, L.2
  • 3
    • 85042051963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macau needs decades to go beyond gambling
    • Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Cohen, M. (2011). Macau needs decades to go beyond gambling. Asian Times. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/MF30Ae02.html.
    • (2011) Asian Times
    • Cohen, M.1
  • 4
    • 10244241858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Determinants of Convention Site Selection: A Logistic Choice Model from Experimental Data
    • Crouch, G.I, & Louviere, J.J. (2004). The Determinants of Convention Site Selection: A Logistic Choice Model from Experimental Data. Journal of Travel Research, 43, 118-130.
    • (2004) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , pp. 118-130
    • Crouch, G.I.1    Louviere, J.J.2
  • 5
    • 20444472907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image selection in destination positioning: A new approach
    • Day, J., Skidmore, S., & Koller, T. (2002). Image selection in destination positioning: A new approach. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(2), 177-186.
    • (2002) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-186
    • Day, J.1    Skidmore2    Koller, T.3
  • 6
    • 84905714028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade on, Pac On budget still note settled, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • A decade on, Pac On budget still note settled. (2013b). Macau Business. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaubusiness.com/news/a-decade-on-pac-on-budget-still-not-settled.html
    • (2013) Macau Business
  • 7
    • 0038617652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators
    • Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: Determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism, 6(5), 369-414.
    • (2003) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-414
    • Dwyer, L.1    Kim, C.2
  • 8
    • 84869881968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling policy in the European Union: Monopolies, market access, economic rents, and competitive pressures among gaming sectors in the member states
    • In:, In:, In: Coryn T., editorsFijnaut C., editorsLittler A., editors Leiden, The Netherlands,: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Eadington, W. (2008). Gambling policy in the European Union: Monopolies, market access, economic rents, and competitive pressures among gaming sectors in the member states. In T. Coryn, C. Fijnaut, & A. Littler (Eds.), Economic aspects of gambling regulation. EU and US Perspectives (pp. 71-90). Leiden, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
    • (2008) Economic aspects of gambling regulation. EU and US Perspectives , pp. 71-90
    • Eadington, W.1
  • 9
    • 84905703199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism destination resorts, markets structures, tax environments for casino industries: An examination of the global experience of casino resort development
    • In:, In: Eadington W., editorsDoyle M.R., editors Reno, NV, Reno, NV,: Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, University of Nevada
    • Eadington, W.R., & Christiansen, E.M. (2009). Tourism destination resorts, markets structures, tax environments for casino industries: An examination of the global experience of casino resort development. In W. Eadington & M.R. Doyle (Eds.), Integrated resort casinos implications for economic growth and social impacts (pp. 3-20). Reno, NV: Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming, University of Nevada.
    • (2009) Integrated resort casinos implications for economic growth and social impacts , pp. 3-20
    • Eadington, W.R.1    Christiansen, E.M.2
  • 10
    • 18144362775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in Asia Pacific: Comprehensiveness and universality
    • Enright, M.J., & Newton, J. (2005). Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in Asia Pacific: Comprehensiveness and universality. Journal of Travel Research, 43, 339-350.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , pp. 339-350
    • Enright, M.J.1    Newton, J.2
  • 11
    • 84905693024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint report on the European Parliament and the Council. Macao Special Administrative Region: Annual report 2012
    • European Commission, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • European Commission. (2013). Joint report on the European Parliament and the Council. Macao Special Administrative Region: Annual report 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/hong_kong/documents/news/macao_annual_joint_report_2012.pdf
    • (2013)
  • 13
    • 0003818373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics
    • Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau Macao SAR, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau Macao SAR. (2012). Statistics. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/index.html.
    • (2012)
  • 14
    • 42449158703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casino markets: A study of tourist and local patrons
    • Hinch, T., & Walker, G.J. (2005). Casino markets: A study of tourist and local patrons. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 6(1), 72-87.
    • (2005) Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-87
    • Hinch, T.1    Walker, G.J.2
  • 15
    • 0029540369 scopus 로고
    • Macau: gambling on its future?
    • Hobson, P. (1995). Macau: gambling on its future? Tourism Management, 16(3), 237-246.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-246
    • Hobson, P.1
  • 16
    • 84905714028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hotel, MICE industries most in need of graduates, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Hotel, MICE industries most in need of graduates. (2013). Macau Business. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaubusiness.com/news/hotel-mice-industries-most-in-need-of-graduates.html
    • (2013) Macau Business
  • 17
    • 33544465686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mainland Chinese travelers' motivations and barriers of visiting Hong Kong
    • Hsu, C.H. C., & Lam, T. (2003). Mainland Chinese travelers' motivations and barriers of visiting Hong Kong. Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, 2(1), 60-67.
    • (2003) Journal of Academy of Business and Economics , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-67
    • Hsu, C.H.C.1    Lam, T.2
  • 18
    • 84905704307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside Asia Gaming, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Inside Asia Gaming. (2009). Towering ambition. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.asgam.com/in-focus/item/494-towering-ambition/494-towering-ambition.html?start=2
    • (2009) Towering ambition
  • 19
    • 84905675037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside Asian Gaming, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Inside Asian Gaming. (2012). Critical mass. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.asgam.com/cover-stories/item/1742-critical-mass.html
    • (2012) Critical mass
  • 20
    • 84905704308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Congress and Convention Association, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • International Congress and Convention Association. (2012). ICCA statistics report 2002-2011-Public extract. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?nppage=3195
    • (2012) ICCA statistics report 2002-2011-Public extract
  • 21
    • 50249178457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal Marketing: An Antidote for Macau's Labor Shortage
    • Kale, S.H. (2007). Internal Marketing: An Antidote for Macau's Labor Shortage. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 11(1), 1-11.
    • (2007) UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Kale, S.H.1
  • 22
    • 84905704298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fewer MICE events, more participants
    • Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Lai, T. (2012). Fewer MICE events, more participants. Macau Business Daily. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaubusiness.com/news/less-mice-in-macau/12878/
    • (2012) Macau Business Daily
    • Lai, T.1
  • 23
    • 77951975736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of gaming expansion on economic growth: A theoretical consideration
    • Li, G., Gu, X., & Siu, C.S. R. (2010). The impacts of gaming expansion on economic growth: A theoretical consideration. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26, 269-285.
    • (2010) Journal of Gambling Studies , vol.26 , pp. 269-285
    • Li, G.1    Gu, X.2    Siu, C.S.R.3
  • 24
    • 85055408810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casino capitalism and its legitimacy impact on the politico-administrative State in Macao
    • Lo, S. (2009). Casino capitalism and its legitimacy impact on the politico-administrative State in Macao. Journal of Chinese Affairs, 38(1), 19-47.
    • (2009) Journal of Chinese Affairs , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-47
    • Lo, S.1
  • 25
    • 77951775282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao's casino industry. Reinventing Las Vegas in Asia
    • Loi, K-I., & Kim, W.G. (2010). Macao's casino industry. Reinventing Las Vegas in Asia. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 5(2), 268-283.
    • (2010) Cornell Hospitality Quarterly , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-283
    • Loi, K.-I.1    Kim, W.G.2
  • 26
    • 84905704299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macau Economic Department, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macau Economic Department. (2013). The Convention and Exhibition Stimulation Program. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.economia.gov.mo/web/DSE/public?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=Pg_EAD_CESP&locale=en_US
    • (2013) The Convention and Exhibition Stimulation Program
  • 27
    • 84899045849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaming statistics
    • Macao Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macao Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau. (2013). Gaming statistics. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dicj.gov.mo/web/en/information/DadosEstat/2012/content.html#n1
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 84905695136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macau government to limit gaming tables growth to 3 percent per year after 2013, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macau government to limit gaming tables growth to 3 percent per year after 2013. (2011). Macau Business. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaubusiness.com/news/macau-govt-to-limit-gaming-tables-growth-to-3-percent-per-year-after-2013/11448/
    • (2011) Macau Business
  • 29
    • 84905704300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macau Government Tourist Office, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macau Government Tourist Office. (2013a). Incentive Travel Stimulation Program. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://industry.macautourism.gov.mo/en/page/content.php?page_id=197
    • (2013) Incentive Travel Stimulation Program
  • 30
    • 84905675817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macau Government Tourist Office, Retrieved December 2, 2013 from
    • Macau Government Tourist Office. (2013b). About Macau. Retrieved December 2, 2013 from http://en.macautourism.gov.mo/plan/aboutmacau.phpMacao
    • (2013) About Macau
  • 31
    • 84905704301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MICE Portal, Retrieved December 2, 2013 from
    • MICE Portal. (2013). Macao MICE Development. Retrieved December 2, 2013 from http://www.mice.gov.mo/en/intro.aspx.
    • (2013) Macao MICE Development
  • 32
    • 84905692779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013a). Gaming sector survey. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=f5c8d76d-4db1-4ac1-8541-f578907583b2
    • (2013) Gaming sector survey
  • 33
    • 84874605655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013b). Yearbook of Statistics. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=d45bf8ce-2b35-45d9-ab3a-ed645e8af4bb
    • (2013) Yearbook of Statistics
  • 34
    • 84905709018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from =6289ca07-25cc-450b-8499-4e34765c1769
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013c). Survey on manpower needs and wages-Gaming industry. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=6289ca07-25cc-450b-8499-4e34765c1769
    • (2013) Survey on manpower needs and wages-Gaming industry
  • 35
    • 84874605655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013d). Yearbook of statistics. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=d45bf8ce-2b35-45d9-ab3a-ed645e8af4bb
    • (2013) Yearbook of statistics
  • 36
    • 84905704302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=d5a3d867-b0ee-4fd0-abcc-dca4ecd310fe
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013e). MICE statistics. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=d5a3d867-b0ee-4fd0-abcc-dca4ecd310fe.
    • (2013) MICE statistics
  • 37
    • 84905681812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=251baebb-6e5b-4452-8ad1-7768eafc99ed
    • Macao Statistics and Census Service. (2013f). Visitor arrivals. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?NodeGuid=251baebb-6e5b-4452-8ad1-7768eafc99ed
    • (2013) Visitor arrivals
  • 38
    • 84905704295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macao Trade and Investment Promotion Institute, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Macao Trade and Investment Promotion Institute. (2013). Business in Macao. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://202.175.82.179/business_macao_detail.php?tid=3810&type_id=468
    • (2013) Business in Macao
  • 40
    • 47249094501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casinos as a tourism redevelopment strategy. The case of Macao
    • McCartney, G. (2005). Casinos as a tourism redevelopment strategy. The case of Macao. Journal of Macau Gaming Research Association, 2, 40-54.
    • (2005) Journal of Macau Gaming Research Association , vol.2 , pp. 40-54
    • McCartney, G.1
  • 41
    • 70449590045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CAT (casino tourism) and the MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, exhibitions): Key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in Macao
    • McCartney, G. (2008a). The CAT (casino tourism) and the MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, exhibitions): Key development considerations for the convention and exhibition industry in Macao. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 9, 293-308.
    • (2008) Journal of Convention & Event Tourism , vol.9 , pp. 293-308
    • McCartney, G.1
  • 42
    • 84993089916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does one culture all think the same? An investigation of destination image perceptions from several origins
    • McCartney, G. (2008b). Does one culture all think the same? An investigation of destination image perceptions from several origins. Tourism Review, 63(4), 13-26.
    • (2008) Tourism Review , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 13-26
    • McCartney, G.1
  • 43
    • 84917471030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casino gambling in Macao: Through legalization to liberalization
    • In: Hsu C.H. C., editors New York, NY, New York, NY,: Haworth Hospitality
    • McCartney, G.J. (2006). Casino gambling in Macao: Through legalization to liberalization. In C.H. C. Hsu (Ed.), Casino Industry in Asia Pacific: Development, Operation, and Impact (pp. 37-58). New York, NY: Haworth Hospitality.
    • (2006) Casino Industry in Asia Pacific: Development, Operation, and Impact , pp. 37-58
    • McCartney, G.J.1
  • 44
    • 62949092987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive tourism image perceptions attract travellers-Fact or fiction? The case of Beijing visitors to Macao
    • McCartney, G., Butler, R., & Bennett, M.M. (2009). Positive tourism image perceptions attract travellers-Fact or fiction? The case of Beijing visitors to Macao. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15, 179-193.
    • (2009) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.15 , pp. 179-193
    • McCartney, G.1    Butler, R.2    Bennett, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 0002274650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive destination analysis in Southeast Asia
    • Pearce, D.G. (1997). Competitive destination analysis in Southeast Asia. Journal of Travel Research, 35, 16-24.
    • (1997) Journal of Travel Research , vol.35 , pp. 16-24
    • Pearce, D.G.1
  • 48
    • 0002221855 scopus 로고
    • Resident support for gambling as a tourism development strategy
    • Perdue, R.R., Long, P.T., & Kang, Y.S. (1995). Resident support for gambling as a tourism development strategy. Journal of Travel Research, 34(2), 3-11.
    • (1995) Journal of Travel Research , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-11
    • Perdue, R.R.1    Long, P.T.2    Kang, Y.S.3
  • 49
    • 84905704293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sands China Limited, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Sands China Limited. (2013). Sands China Limited. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.sandschinaltd.com/sands/en/home/
    • (2013) Sands China Limited
  • 50
    • 84905680691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sands willing to take Zaia losses, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Sands willing to take "Zaia" losses. (2012). Macau Daily Times. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaudailytimes.com.mo/macau/31604-Sands-willing-take-Zaia-losses.html
    • (2012) Macau Daily Times
  • 51
    • 71049147218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview and identification of barriers affecting the meeting and convention industry in Thailand
    • Sangpikul, A., & Kim, S. (2009). An overview and identification of barriers affecting the meeting and convention industry in Thailand. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 10, 185-210.
    • (2009) Journal of Convention & Event Tourism , vol.10 , pp. 185-210
    • Sangpikul, A.1    Kim, S.2
  • 52
    • 84905704294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore Macau's only real Asian gaming rival, Retrieved December 2, 2013 from
    • Singapore Macau's only real Asian gaming rival. (2013). Macau Business Daily. Retrieved December 2, 2013 from http://macaubusinessdaily.com/node/3328
    • (2013) Macau Business Daily
  • 53
    • 0029957392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian casinos as tourist attractions: Chasing the pot of gold
    • Smith, G.J., & Hinch, T.D. (1996). Canadian casinos as tourist attractions: Chasing the pot of gold. Journal of Travel Research, 34, 37-45.
    • (1996) Journal of Travel Research , vol.34 , pp. 37-45
    • Smith, G.J.1    Hinch, T.D.2
  • 54
    • 67349175264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese Outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources
    • Sparks, B., & Pen, G. (2009). Chinese Outbound tourists: Understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources. Tourism Management, 30, 483-494.
    • (2009) Tourism Management , vol.30 , pp. 483-494
    • Sparks, B.1    Pen, G.2
  • 55
    • 61849134359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of Macau: A correspondence analysis of the images communicated by online tourism information sources in English and Chinese
    • Tang, L., Choi, S., Morrison, A.M., & Lehto, X.Y. (2009). The many faces of Macau: A correspondence analysis of the images communicated by online tourism information sources in English and Chinese. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(1), 79-94.
    • (2009) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-94
    • Tang, L.1    Choi, S.2    Morrison, A.M.3    Lehto, X.Y.4
  • 56
    • 84905687798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Nevada-Las Vegas (UNLV), Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • University of Nevada-Las Vegas (UNLV). (2012). Nevada gaming revenues, 1984-2011. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://gaming.unlv.edu/reports/NV_1984_present.pdf
    • (2012) Nevada gaming revenues, 1984-2011
  • 57
    • 50249102301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychology of Risk-taking in Gambling among Chinese Visitors to Macau
    • Vong, F. (2007). The Psychology of Risk-taking in Gambling among Chinese Visitors to Macau. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 29-42.
    • (2007) International Gambling Studies , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Vong, F.1
  • 59
    • 79959303405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Macao as an attractive meeting and convention destination: Perspectives of key informants
    • Wan, P.Y. K. (2011). Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Macao as an attractive meeting and convention destination: Perspectives of key informants. Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 12, 129-151.
    • (2011) Journal of Convention and Event Tourism , vol.12 , pp. 129-151
    • Wan, P.Y.K.1
  • 60
    • 22544447335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting planners' use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus
    • Weber, K. (2001). Meeting planners' use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus. Tourism Management, 22, 599-606.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , pp. 599-606
    • Weber, K.1
  • 61
    • 84905690103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wen Jiabao says Macau needs to diversify economy, Retrieved December 2, 2013, from
    • Wen Jiabao says Macau needs to diversify economy. (2012). Macau Business. Retrieved December 2, 2013, from http://www.macaubusiness.com/news/wen-jiabao-says-macau-needs-to-diversify-economy/6181/
    • (2012) Macau Business
  • 62
    • 61949206201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how UK visitor attractions diversify their product to offer conference and event facilities
    • Whitfield, J.E. (2009). Why and how UK visitor attractions diversify their product to offer conference and event facilities. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 10, 72-88.
    • (2009) Journal of Convention & Event Tourism , vol.10 , pp. 72-88
    • Whitfield, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 84855170485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond hardcore gambling: Understanding why mainland Chinese visit casinos in Macao
    • Wong, I.K. A., & Rosenbaum, M.S. (2012). Beyond hardcore gambling: Understanding why mainland Chinese visit casinos in Macao. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 36, 32-51.
    • (2012) Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research , vol.36 , pp. 32-51
    • Wong, I.K.A.1    Rosenbaum, M.S.2
  • 64
  • 65
    • 78650160456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of China's outbound tourism and characteristics of its tourism flow
    • Xie, Y., & Li, M. (2010). Development of China's outbound tourism and characteristics of its tourism flow. Journal of China Tourism Research, 5, 226-242.
    • (2010) Journal of China Tourism Research , vol.5 , pp. 226-242
    • Xie, Y.1    Li, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.