메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 2379-2397

Quality of the target area for metrics with different nonlinearities in a mesoscale convective system

Author keywords

Adaptive models; Data assimilation; Ensembles; Mesoscale systems; Rainfall; Sampling

Indexed keywords

EXPERIMENTS; FORECASTING; SAMPLING; STORMS; VORTEX FLOW;

EID: 84905660592     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: 15200493     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00244.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036821322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two years of operational hurricane synoptic surveillance Wea
    • Aberson, S. D., 2002: Two years of operational hurricane synoptic surveillance. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 1101-1110.
    • (2002) Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 1101-1110
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 2
    • 0141571549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance
    • Aberson, S. D., 2003: Targeted observations to improve operational tropical cyclone track forecast guidance. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1613- 1628.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1613-1628
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 3
    • 53249084348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large forecast degradation due to synoptic surveillance during the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons
    • Aberson, S. D., 2008: Large forecast degradation due to synoptic surveillance during the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3138-3150.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 4
    • 79959615266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dropwindsonde data from the THORPEX Pacific Area Regional Campaign and the NOAA hurricane field program on tropical cyclone forecasts in the global forecast system
    • Aberson, S. D., 2011: The impact of dropwindsonde data from the THORPEX Pacific Area Regional Campaign and the NOAA hurricane field program on tropical cyclone forecasts in the global forecast system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2689-2703.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2689-2703
    • Aberson, S.D.1
  • 5
    • 79952524442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observing system experiment for tropical cyclone targeting techniques using the global forecast system
    • Aberson, S. D., S. J. Majumdar, C. A. Reynolds, and B. J. Etherton, 2011: An observing system experiment for tropical cyclone targeting techniques using the global forecast system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 895-907.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 895-907
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Majumdar, S.J.2    Reynolds, C.A.3    Etherton, B.J.4
  • 6
    • 33750484698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, growth rates, and tangent linear accuracy of adjoint sensitivities with respect to horizontal and vertical resolution
    • Ancell, B., and C. Mass, 2006: Structure, growth rates, and tangent linear accuracy of adjoint sensitivities with respect to horizontal and vertical resolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2971-2988.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2971-2988
    • Ancell, B.1    Mass, C.2
  • 7
    • 38049160114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing adjoint- and ensemble sensitivity analysis with applications to observation targeting
    • Aberson, S. D., and G. J. Hakim, 2007: Comparing adjoint- and ensemble sensitivity analysis with applications to observation targeting. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 4117-4134.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 4117-4134
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Hakim, G.J.2
  • 8
    • 64149104913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variability of adjoint sensitivity with respect to model physics and basic-state trajectory
    • Aberson, S. D., and C. Mass, 2008: The variability of adjoint sensitivity with respect to model physics and basic-state trajectory. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 4612-4628.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 4612-4628
    • Aberson, S.D.1    Mass, C.2
  • 9
    • 0035655814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation
    • Anderson, J., 2001: An ensemble adjustment Kalman filter for data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2884-2903.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2884-2903
    • Anderson, J.1
  • 10
    • 31344446619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern high-latitude ensemble data assimilationin the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System
    • Barker, D., 2005: Southern high-latitude ensemble data assimilationin the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3431-3449.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.133 , pp. 3431-3449
    • Barker, D.1
  • 11
    • 3042798251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threedimensional variational data assimilation system for MM5: Implementation and initial results
    • Barker, D., W. Huang, Y. Guo, A. Bourgeois, and Q. Xiao, 2004: A threedimensional variational data assimilation system for MM5: Implementation and initial results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 897-914.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 897-914
    • Barker, D.1    Huang, W.2    Guo, Y.3    Bourgeois, A.4    Xiao, Q.5
  • 12
    • 0032764042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical design for adaptive weather observations
    • Berliner, L. M., Z. Lu, and C. Snyder, 1999: Statistical design for adaptive weather observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 2536-2552.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 2536-2552
    • Berliner, L.M.1    Lu, Z.2    Snyder, C.3
  • 13
    • 0033149819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble transformation and adaptive observations
    • Bishop, C., and Z. Toth, 1999: Ensemble transformation and adaptive observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1748-1765.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1748-1765
    • Bishop, C.1    Toth, Z.2
  • 15
    • 0029412335 scopus 로고
    • The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation
    • Buizza, R., and T. Palmer, 1995: The singular-vector structure of the atmospheric global circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1434-1456.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1434-1456
    • Buizza, R.1    Palmer, T.2
  • 16
    • 84905666214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of measurement precision of wind profiler (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Chen, S., and F. Wang, 2000: Analysis of measurement precision of wind profiler (in Chinese with English abstract). Modern Radar, 22, 11-13.
    • (2000) Modern Radar , vol.22 , pp. 11-13
    • Chen, S.1    Wang, F.2
  • 17
    • 55349122058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between abnormal activities of southwest vortex and heavy rain the upper reach of Yangtze river during summer of 1998 (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Chen, Z., M. Xu, W. Min, and Q. Miao, 2003: Relationship between abnormal activities of southwest vortex and heavy rain the upper reach of Yangtze river during summer of 1998 (in Chinese with English abstract). Plateau Meteor., 22, 162-167.
    • (2003) Plateau Meteor , vol.22 , pp. 162-167
    • Chen, Z.1    Xu, M.2    Min, W.3    Miao, Q.4
  • 18
    • 79959592808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dropwindsonde observations on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR and T-PARC
    • Chou, K.,C.Wu, P. Lin, S. Aberson,M.Weissmann, F.Harnisch, and T. Nakazawa, 2011: The impact of dropwindsonde observations on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR and T-PARC. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1728-1743.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 1728-1743
    • Chou, K.1    Wu, C.2    Lin, P.3    Aberson, S.4    Weissmann, M.5    Harnisch, F.6    Nakazawa, T.7
  • 19
    • 1342287479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical processes on extratropical singular vectors
    • Coutinho, M., J. Hoskins, and R. Buizza, 2004: The influence of physical processes on extratropical singular vectors. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 195-209.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 195-209
    • Coutinho, M.1    Hoskins, J.2    Buizza, R.3
  • 20
    • 84905658924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between frequency of moving direction of southwest vortex and rainfall in flood season (in Chinese with English abstract)
    • Duan, L., 2006: Relationship between frequency of moving direction of southwest vortex and rainfall in flood season (in Chinese with English abstract). Meteor. Monogr., 32, 23- 27.
    • (2006) Meteor. Monogr. , vol.32 , pp. 23-27
    • Duan, L.1
  • 21
    • 84905644620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One kind of vortex causing heavy rainfall during pre-rainy season in South China
    • Fu, S. M., S. Zhao, J. Sun, and W. Li, 2010: One kind of vortex causing heavy rainfall during pre-rainy season in South China. Chin. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 235-252.
    • (2010) Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 235-252
    • Fu, S.M.1    Zhao, S.2    Sun, J.3    Li, W.4
  • 22
    • 84878171176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areal-timeweather-adaptive 3DVAR analysis system for severe weather detections and warnings
    • Gao, J., and Coauthors, 2013:Areal-timeweather-adaptive 3DVAR analysis system for severe weather detections and warnings. Wea. Forecasting, 28, 727-745.
    • (2013) Wea. Forecasting , vol.28 , pp. 727-745
    • Gao, J.1
  • 23
    • 0036566314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singular vector calculations with an analysis error variance metric
    • Gelaro, R., T. Rosmond, and R. Daley, 2002: Singular vector calculations with an analysis error variance metric. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1166-1186.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1166-1186
    • Gelaro, R.1    Rosmond, T.2    Daley, R.3
  • 24
    • 0037101740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques
    • Grell, G., and D. Devenyi, 2002: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (14).
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.14
    • Grell, G.1    Devenyi, D.2
  • 25
    • 0036611627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using improved background-error covariances from an ensemble Kalman filter for adaptive observations
    • Hamill, T., and C. Snyder, 2002: Using improved background-error covariances from an ensemble Kalman filter for adaptive observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1552-1572.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1552-1572
    • Hamill, T.1    Snyder, C.2
  • 26
    • 84880169277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of targeted winter storm reconnaissance dropwindsonde data on midlatitude numerical weather predictions
    • Hamill, T., F. Yang, C. Cardinali, and S. Majumdar, 2013: Impact of targeted winter storm reconnaissance dropwindsonde data on midlatitude numerical weather predictions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2058-2065.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 2058-2065
    • Hamill, T.1    Yang, F.2    Cardinali, C.3    Majumdar, S.4
  • 27
    • 77958508168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of typhoon forecasts to different subsets of targeted dropsonde observations
    • Harnisch, F., and M. Weissmann, 2010: Sensitivity of typhoon forecasts to different subsets of targeted dropsonde observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 2664-2680.
    • (2010) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.138 , pp. 2664-2680
    • Harnisch, F.1    Weissmann, M.2
  • 28
    • 1842587750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation
    • Hong, S., J. Dudhia, and S. Chen, 2004: A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 103-120.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 103-120
    • Hong, S.1    Dudhia, J.2    Chen, S.3
  • 29
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong, S., J. Y. Noh, and J. Dudhia, 2006: A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.1    Noh, J.Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 31
    • 84868323702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of WRF 3DVAR to operational typhoon prediction in Taiwan: Impact of outer loop and partial cycling approaches
    • Hsiao, L.-F., D.-S. Chen, Y.-H. Kuo, Y.-R. Guo, T.-C. Yeh, J.-S. Hong, C.-T. Fong, and C.-S. Lee, 2012: Application of WRF 3DVAR to operational typhoon prediction in Taiwan: Impact of outer loop and partial cycling approaches. Wea. Forecasting, 27, 1249-1263.
    • (2012) Wea. Forecasting , vol.27 , pp. 1249-1263
    • Hsiao, L.-F.1    Chen, D.-S.2    Kuo, Y.-H.3    Guo, Y.-R.4    Yeh, T.-C.5    Hong, J.-S.6    Fong, C.-T.7    Lee, C.-S.8
  • 32
    • 0031447560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fronts and Atlantic Storm-Track Experiment (FASTEX): Scientific objectives and experimental design Bull
    • 1917-1940
    • Joly, A., and Coauthors, 1997: The Fronts and Atlantic Storm-Track Experiment (FASTEX): Scientific objectives and experimental design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 1917-1940.
    • (1997) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.78
    • Joly, A.1
  • 33
    • 81855212000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time adaptive observation guidance using singular vectors for Typhoon Jangmi (200815) in T-PARC 2008 Wea
    • Kim, H., S.-M. Kim, and B.-J. Jung, 2011: Real-time adaptive observation guidance using singular vectors for Typhoon Jangmi (200815) in T-PARC 2008. Wea. Forecasting, 26, 634-649.
    • (2011) Forecasting , vol.26 , pp. 634-649
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, S.-M.2    Jung, B.-J.3
  • 34
    • 0000743958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workshop on targeted observations for extratropical and tropical forecasting Bull
    • Langland, R., 1999: Workshop on targeted observations for extratropical and tropical forecasting. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2331-2338.
    • (1999) Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 2331-2338
    • Langland, R.1
  • 35
    • 34247191875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in targeted observing Quart
    • Langland, R., 2005: Issues in targeted observing. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 3409-3425.
    • (2005) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 3409-3425
    • Langland, R.1
  • 36
    • 0001888059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjoint-based targeting of observations for FASTEX cyclones
    • Preprints, Seventh Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Reading, United Kingdom
    • Langland, R.,,and G. Rohaly, 1996: Adjoint-based targeting of observations for FASTEX cyclones. Preprints, Seventh Conf. on Mesoscale Processes, Reading, United Kingdom, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 369-371.
    • (1996) Amer. Meteor Soc , pp. 369-371
    • Langland, R.1    Rohaly, G.2
  • 37
    • 50949109536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating observation impact without adjoint model in an ensemble Kalman filter Quart
    • Liu, J., and E. Kalnay, 2008: Estimating observation impact without adjoint model in an ensemble Kalman filter. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 1327-1335.
    • (2008) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Liu, J.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 38
    • 84905655646 scopus 로고
    • Some basic facts about the southwest China vortex and their prelimiary analysis
    • Lu, J., and G. Chen, 1993: Some basic facts about the southwest China vortex and their prelimiary analysis. J. Chengdu Inst. Meteor., 27 (4), 7-15.
    • (1993) J. Chengdu Inst. Meteor. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 7-15
    • Lu, J.1    Chen, G.2
  • 39
    • 0036566322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive sampling with the ensemble transform Kalman filter Part II: Filed program implementation
    • Majumdar, S. J., C. Bishop, B. Etherton, and Z. Toth, 2002a: Adaptive sampling with the ensemble transform Kalman filter. Part II: Filed program implementation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1356-1369.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 1356-1369
    • Majumdar, S.J.1    Bishop, C.2    Etherton, B.3    Toth, Z.4
  • 40
    • 0036774083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ensemble-transform Kalman-filter targeting guidance with ECMWF and NRL total-energy singular vector guidance Quart
    • Majumdar, S. J., C. Bishop, R. Buizza, and R. Gelaro, 2002b: A comparison of ensemble-transform Kalman-filter targeting guidance with ECMWF and NRL total-energy singular vector guidance. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 2527-2549.
    • (2002) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.128 , pp. 2527-2549
    • Majumdar, S.J.1    Bishop, C.2    Buizza, R.3    Gelaro, R.4
  • 41
    • 33749037435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of adaptive observing guidance for Atlantic tropical cyclones
    • Majumdar, S. J., S. Aberson, C. Bishop, R. Buizza, M. Peng, and C. Reynolds, 2006: A comparison of adaptive observing guidance for Atlantic tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 2354-2372.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2354-2372
    • Majumdar, S.J.1    Aberson, S.2    Bishop, C.3    Buizza, R.4    Peng, M.5    Reynolds, C.6
  • 42
    • 69749119887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the Atlantic THORPEX Regional Campaign, A-TRec
    • Montreal Canada, World Meteorological Organization
    • Mansfield, D., D. Richardson, and B. Truscott, 2005: An overview of the Atlantic THORPEX Regional Campaign, A-TRec. Proc. THORPEX Science Symp., Montreal, Canada, World Meteorological Organization, 91-94.
    • (2005) Proc. THORPEX Science Symp , pp. 91-94
    • Mansfield, D.1    Richardson, D.2    Truscott, B.3
  • 43
    • 34248364831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation Part II: Imperfect model experiments
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2007: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part II: Imperfect model experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1403- 1423.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1403-1423
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 44
    • 44449094042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation Part III: Comparison with 3DVar for a real-data case study
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2008a: Test of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part III: Comparison with 3DVar for a real-data case study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 522-540.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 522-540
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 45
    • 57149138884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation Part IV: Comparison with 3DVar in a month-long experiment
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2008b: Test of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part IV: Comparison with 3DVar in a month-long experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3671-3682.
    • (2008) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 3671-3682
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 46
    • 79960730868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited-area ensemble-based data assimilation
    • Meng, Z., and F. Zhang, 2011: Limited-area ensemble-based data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2025-2045.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2025-2045
    • Meng, Z.1    Zhang, F.2
  • 47
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM,a validated correlated-kmodel for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, 1997: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM,a validated correlated-kmodel for the longwave. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16 663-16 682.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.J.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 48
    • 84889047676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods, current status, and prospect of targeted observation
    • 1997-2005
    • Mu, M., 2013: Methods, current status, and prospect of targeted observation. Sci. China: Earth Sci., 56, 1997-2005.
    • (2013) Sci. China: Earth Sci. , vol.56
    • Mu, M.1
  • 49
    • 0348172259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications
    • Mu, M., W. Duan, and B. Wang, 2003: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation and its applications. Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 10, 493-501.
    • (2003) Nonlinear Processes Geophys , vol.10 , pp. 493-501
    • Mu, M.1    Duan, W.2    Wang, B.3
  • 50
    • 68249155000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for identifying the sensitive areas in targeted observations for tropical cyclone prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation
    • Mu, M., F. Zhou, and H. Wang, 2009: A method for identifying the sensitive areas in targeted observations for tropical cyclone prediction: Conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1623-1639.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 1623-1639
    • Mu, M.1    Zhou, F.2    Wang, H.3
  • 51
    • 0031862088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singular vectors, metrics, and adaptive observations
    • Palmer, T., R. Gelaro, J. Barkmeijer, and R. Buizza, 1998: Singular vectors, metrics, and adaptive observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 633-653.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 633-653
    • Palmer, T.1    Gelaro, R.2    Barkmeijer, J.3    Buizza, R.4
  • 52
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish, D. F., and J. C. Derber, 1992: The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical interpolation analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1747-1763.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.F.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 0031256687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of forecast errors to initial conditions with a quasi-inverse linear method
    • Pu, Z. X., E. Kalnay, J. Sela, and I. Szunyogh, 1997: Sensitivity of forecast errors to initial conditions with a quasi-inverse linear method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2479-2503.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2479-2503
    • Pu, Z.X.1    Kalnay, E.2    Sela, J.3    Szunyogh, I.4
  • 54
    • 79960710586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the reduction of forecast error variance by three adaptive observation approaches for tropical cyclone prediction
    • Qin, X., and M. Mu, 2011: A study on the reduction of forecast error variance by three adaptive observation approaches for tropical cyclone prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 2218-2232.
    • (2011) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2218-2232
    • Qin, X.1    Mu, M.2
  • 55
    • 0142153709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear growth of singularvector-based perturbations Quart
    • Reynolds, C., and T. Rosmond, 2003: Nonlinear growth of singularvector-based perturbations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 129, 3059-3078.
    • (2003) J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 3059-3078
    • Reynolds, C.1    Rosmond, T.2
  • 56
    • 84905667118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adescription of the Advanced Research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech. Note TN-4751STR. [Available online at
    • Skamarock,W., andCoauthors, 2008:Adescription of theAdvanced Research WRF version 3. NCAR Tech. Note TN-4751STR, 113 pp. [Available online at http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/ users/docs/arw_v3_bw.pdf.]
    • (2008) , pp. 113
    • Skamarock, W.1
  • 57
    • 0001214597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of a workshop on adaptive observation and FASTEX
    • Snyder, C., 1996: Summary of a workshop on adaptive observation and FASTEX. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 953-961.
    • Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 953-961
    • Snyder, C.1
  • 58
    • 0033661480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of targeted dropsonde observations during the 1999 Winter Storm Reconnaissance Program
    • Szunyogh, I., Z. Toth, R. Morss, S. Majumdar, B. Etherton, and C. Bishop, 2000: The effect of targeted dropsonde observations during the 1999 Winter Storm Reconnaissance Program. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3520-3537.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3520-3537
    • Szunyogh, I.1    Toth, Z.2    Morss, R.3    Majumdar, S.4    Etherton, B.5    Bishop, C.6
  • 59
    • 0019658527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of the influence of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau on the occurrence of heavy rain and severe convective storms in China
    • Tao, S., and Y. Ding, 1981: Observational evidence of the influence of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau on the occurrence of heavy rain and severe convective storms in China. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 62, 23-30.
    • Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.62 , pp. 23-30
    • Tao, S.1    Ding, Y.2
  • 60
    • 21844462528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview
    • Wu, C., and Coauthors, 2005: Dropwindsonde Observations for Typhoon Surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR): An overview. Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 787-790.
    • (2005) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 787-790
    • Wu, C.1
  • 61
    • 34547730100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007a: The impact of dropwindsonde data on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR
    • Wu, C., K. Chou, P. Lin, S. Aberson, M. Peng, and T. Nakazawa, 2007a: The impact of dropwindsonde data on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR. Wea. Forecasting, 22, 1157-1176.
    • Wea. Forecasting , vol.22 , pp. 1157-1176
    • Wu, C.1    Chou, K.2    Lin, P.3    Aberson, S.4    Peng, M.5    Nakazawa, T.6
  • 62
    • 34547792233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007b: Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector
    • Wu, C., J. Chen, P. Lin, and K. Chou, 2007b: Targeted observations of tropical cyclone movement based on the adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 2611-2626.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 2611-2626
    • Wu, C.1    Chen, J.2    Lin, P.3    Chou, K.4
  • 63
    • 68249149275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives
    • Wu, C., S.-G. Chen, J.-H. Chen, K.-H. Chou, and P.-H. Lin, 2009: Interaction of Typhoon Shanshan (2006) with the midlatitude trough from both adjoint-derived sensitivity steering vector and potential vorticity perspectives. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 852- 862.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 852-862
    • Wu, C.1    Chen, S.G.2    Chen, J.H.3    Chou, K.H.4    Lin, P.H.5
  • 64
    • 84873627550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictability of a squall line in South China on 23 April 2007
    • Wu, D., Z. Meng, and D. Yan, 2013: The predictability of a squall line in South China on 23 April 2007. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30, 485-502.
    • (2013) Adv Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 485-502
    • Wu, D.1    Meng, Z.2    Yan, D.3
  • 65
    • 84878197361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing strategy and observation targeting for tropical cyclones using ensemble-based sensitivity analysis and data assimilation
    • Xie, B., F.Zhang,Q.Zhang, J. Poterjoy, andY.Weng, 2013: Observing strategy and observation targeting for tropical cyclones using ensemble-based sensitivity analysis and data assimilation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 1437-1453.
    • (2013) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.141 , pp. 1437-1453
    • Xie, B.1    Zhang, F.2    Zhang, Q.3    Poterjoy, J.4    Weng, Y.5
  • 66
    • 70350336075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson 2004 using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data
    • Yamaguchi, M., T. Iriguchi, T. Nakazawa, and C. Wu, 2009: An observing system experiment for Typhoon Conson (2004) using a singular vector method and DOTSTAR data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 2801-2816.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 2801-2816
    • Yamaguchi, M.1    Iriguchi, T.2    Nakazawa, T.3    Wu, C.4
  • 67
    • 0038656650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of moist convection on mesoscale predictability
    • Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and R. Rotunno, 2003: Effects of moist convection on mesoscale predictability. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1173-1185.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Zhang, F.1    Snyder, C.2    Rotunno, R.3
  • 68
    • 33645287288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part I: Perfect model experiments
    • Zhang, F., Z. Meng, and A. Aksoy, 2006: Tests of an ensemble Kalman filter for mesoscale and regional-scale data assimilation. Part I: Perfect model experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 722-736.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.134 , pp. 722-736
    • Zhang, F.1    Meng, Z.2    Aksoy, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.