Ethics and influences in tourist perceptions of climate change

Current Issues in Tourism

Volumn 20, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 1684-1700

  Hindley, Ann ^a   Font, Xavier ^a  

^a LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

behavioural intentions; climate and weather perceptions; climate change; ethics

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DECISION MAKING; ETHICS; PERCEPTION; POLICY APPROACH; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT; THEORETICAL STUDY; TOURISM; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; WEATHER;

ARCTIC; ITALY; SVALBARD; SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN; VENETO; VENEZIA [VENETO]; VENICE;

EID: 84905606703     PISSN: 13683500     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2014.946477     Document Type: Article

References (86)

1. Ajzen, I., (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
2. Barnett, C., Cafaro, P., & Newholm, T., (2005). Philosophy and ethical consumption. In R., Harrison, T., Newholm, & D., Shaw (Eds.), The ethical consumer (pp. 11–24). London: Sage.
3. Barnett, C., Cloke, P., Clarke, N., & Malpass, A., (2010). Globalizing responsibility: The political rationalities of ethical consumption. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
4. BBC One. (2009, September 25). Frozen Planet, Svalbard glacier on the move. Author. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004jl24
5. Becken, S., (2007). Tourists’ perception of international air travel's impact on the global climate and potential climate change policies. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(4), 351–368. doi: 10.2167/jost710.0
6. Belk, R. W., Ger, G., & Askegaard, S., (2003). The fire of desire: A multisited inquiry into consumer passion. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(3), 326–351. doi: 10.1086/378613
7. Bell, D. C., (2008). Constructing social theory. Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield.
8. Berg, N., (2012, March 22). As sea levels rise, Venice sinks. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from http://www.theatlanticcities.com/neighborhoods/2012/03/sea-level-rises-venice-sinks/1569/
9. Bluestone, C., (2009, August 27). See it before it disappears: Reconciling and regulating disaster tourism. Worldchanging: Bright Green. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/010377.html
10. Boddy, C., (2005). Projective techniques in market research: Valueless subjectivity or insightful reality. International Journal of Market Research, 47(3), 239–254.
11. Boddy, C., (2007). Projective techniques in Taiwan and Asia-Pacific market research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 10(1), 48–62. doi: 10.1108/13522750710720396
12. Boose, M. A., & Dean, F. P., (2000). Analyzing ethical decision making: Applying the Hunt–Vitell model in insurance courses. Risk Management and Insurance Review, 3(2), 237–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6296.2000.tb00032.x
13. Bray, J., Johns, N., & Kilburn, D., (2010). An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption. Journal of Business Ethics, 98(4), 597–608. doi: 10.1007/s10551-010-0640-9
14. Carrigan, M., & Attalla, A., (2001). The myth of the ethical consumer–do ethics matter in purchase behaviour? Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(7), 560–578. doi: 10.1108/07363760110410263
15. Collin, R. M., & Collin, R. W., (2009). Encyclopedia of sustainability. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
16. Collins, J., Thomas, G., Willis, R., & Wilsdon, J., (2003, December 16). Carrots, sticks and sermons: Influencing public behaviour for Defra by Demos/Green Alliance (No. Version 4.0). Retrieved December 31, 2010, from http://www.demos.co.uk/files/CarrotsSticksSermons.pdf?1240939425
17. Comer, R., & Gould, E., (2010). Psychology around us. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
18. Connell, J., (2003). Losing ground? Tuvalu, the greenhouse effect and the garbage can. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 44(2), 89–107. doi: 10.1111/1467-8373.00187
19. Costa, A. I. A., Schoolmeester, D., Dekker, M., & Jongen, W. M. F., (2003). Exploring the use of consumer collages in product design. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 14(1–2), 17–31. doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(02)00242-X
20. Dauvergne, P., (2006). Handbook of global environmental politics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
21. Davidson, L., & Skinner, H., (2010). I spy with my little eye: A comparison of manual versus computer-aided analysis of data gathered by projective techniques. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 13, 441–459. doi: 10.1108/13522751011078845
22. Dawson, J., Johnston, M. J., Stewart, E. J., Lemieux, C. J., Lemelin, R. H., Maher, P. T., & Grimwood, B. S. R., (2011). Ethical considerations of last chance tourism. Journal of Ecotourism, 10(3), 250–265. doi: 10.1080/14724049.2011.617449
23. Dawson, J., Stewart, E., Lemelin, H., & Scott, D., (2010). The carbon cost of polar bear viewing tourism in Churchill, Canada. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 319–336. doi: 10.1080/09669580903215147
24. Dawson, J., Stewart, E., & Scott, D., (2010). Climate change and polar bear viewing: A case study of visitor demand, carbon emissions and mitigation in Churchill, Canada. In M. C., Hall & J., Saarinen (Eds.), Tourism and change in polar regions: Climate, environments and experiences (pp. 89–103). Abingdon: Routledge.
25. Devinney, T. M., Auger, P., & Eckhardt, G. M., (2010). The myth of the ethical consumer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
26. Doran, R., & Larsen, S., (2014). Are we all environmental tourists now? The role of biases in social comparison across and within tourists, and their implications. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(7), 1023–1036. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2013.836209
27. Dubois, G., & Ceron, J. P., (2006). Tourism and climate change: Proposals for a research agenda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(4), 399–415. doi: 10.2167/jost539.0
28. Eckhardt, G. M., Belk, R., & Devinney, T. M., (2010). Why don't consumers consume ethically? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 9(6), 426–436. doi: 10.1002/cb.332
29. Eijgelaar, E., Thaper, C., & Peeters, P., (2010). Antarctic cruise tourism: The paradoxes of ambassadorship, ‘last chance tourism’ and greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(3), 337–354. doi: 10.1080/09669581003653534
30. Ellis, T., (2010). The new pioneers: Sustainable business success through social innovation and social entrepreneurship. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
31. Fennell, D. A., (2006). Tourism ethics. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
32. Forum for the Future. (2009). Tourism 2023–project overview. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from http://www.forumforthefuture.org/project/tourism-2023/overview
33. Gillespie, E., (2008). Stemming the tide of ‘greenwash’. Consumer Policy Review, 8(3), 79–83.
34. Gonzalez Fernandez, A. M., Rodriguez Santos, M. C., & Cervantes Blanco, M., (2005). Measuring the image of a cultural tourism destination through the collage technique in cultural tourism research methods. In G., Richards & W., Munsters (Eds.), Tourism research methods: Integrating theory with practice (pp. 156–171). Wallingford: CABI.
35. Gössling, S., (2002). Global environmental consequences of tourism. Global Environmental Change, 12(4), 283–302. doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00044-4
36. Gössling, S., Bredberg, M., Randow, A., Sandström, E., & Svensson, P., (2006). Tourist perceptions of climate change: A study of international tourists in Zanzibar. Current Issues in Tourism, 9(4–5), 419–435. doi: 10.2167/cit265.0
37. Gössling, S., & Peeters, P., (2007). It does not harm the environment! An analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(4), 402–417. doi: 10.2167/jost672.0
38. Grimm, P., (2010). Social desirability bias. In W., Kamakura (Ed.), Part 2 marketing research, Wiley international encyclopedia of marketing (pp. 258–259). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
39. Guess, A., (2011, September 16). Arctic National Parks–establishing national sovereignty or genuine promotion of tourism.The Arctic Institute–Center for Circumpolar Security Studies. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from http://www.thearcticinstitute.org/2011/09/arctic-national-parks-establishing.html
40. Hamrouni, A. D., & Touzi, M., (2011). Technique of collage for store design atmospherics. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 14(3), 304–323. doi: 10.1108/13522751111137523
41. Hardin, G., (1968). Tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243–1248. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243
42. Harrison, R., Newholm, T., & Shaw, D., (2005). The ethical consumer. London: Sage.
43. Heerwig, J. A., & McCabe, B. J., (2009). Education and social desirability bias: The case of a black presidential candidate. Social Science Quarterly, 90(3), 674–686. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00637.x
44. Holden, A., (2003). In need of new environmental ethics for tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 94–108. doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00030-0
45. Hoyer, W. D., MacInnis, D. J., & Pieters, R., (2012). Consumer behavior. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
46. Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. J., (2006). The general theory of marketing ethics: A revision and three questions. Journal of Macromarketing, 26(2), 143–153. doi: 10.1177/0276146706290923
47. Jahdi, K., & Acikdilli, G., (2009). Marketing communications and corporate social responsibility (CSR): Marriage of convenience or shotgun wedding? Journal of Business Ethics, 88(1), 103–113. doi: 10.1007/s10551-009-0113-1
48. Kallenbach, L., (2009, May). Disappearing destinations. Experience life magazine. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://www.experiencelifemag.com/issues/may-2009/life-wisdom/disappearing-destinations.php
49. Koll, O., von Wallpach, S., & Kreuzer, M., (2010). Multi-method research on consumer–brand associations: Comparing free associations, storytelling, and collages. Psychology and Marketing, 27(6), 584–602. doi: 10.1002/mar.20346
50. Landis, D., Bennett, J., & Bennett, M., (2004). Handbook of intercultural training. London: SAGE.
51. Leahy, S., (2008, January 18). Extinction tourism–see it now before its gone. Stephen Leahy, International Environmental Journalist. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://stephenleahy.net/2008/01/18/extinction-tourism-see-it-now-before-its-gone/
52. Leite, W. L., & Beretvas, S. N., (2005). Validation of scores on the Marlowe-Crowne social desirability scale and the balanced inventory of desirable responding. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65(1), 140–154. doi: 10.1177/0013164404267285
53. Lemelin, H., Dawson, J., Stewart, E. J., Maher, P., & Lueck, M., (2010). Last-chance tourism: The boom, doom, and gloom of visiting vanishing destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(5), 477–493. doi: 10.1080/13683500903406367
54. Lemelin, H., Stewart, E. J., & Dawson, J., (2011). An introduction to last chance tourism. In H., Lemelin, J., Dawson, & E., Stewart (Eds.), Last chance tourism (pp. 3–9). New York, NY: Routledge.
55. Malhotra, N. K., & Birks, D. F., (2007). Marketing research: An applied approach. Harlow: Pearson Education.
56. May, R. M., (2010). Ecological science and tomorrow's world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 365(1537), 41–47. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0164
57. Miller, G., Rathouse, K., Scarles, C., Holmes, K., & Tribe, J., (2010). Public understanding of sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), 627–645. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.002
58. Mitchell, V.-W., Walsh, G., & Yamin, M., (2005). Towards a conceptual model of consumer confusion. Advances in Consumer Research, 32(1), 143–150.
59. Mulvey, M. S., & Kavalam, B. E., (2010). Mining deeper meaning in consumer decision maps. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 13(4), 372–388. doi: 10.1108/13522751011078809
60. Nilsson, J., (2008). Investment with a conscience: Examining the impact of pro-social attitudes and perceived financial performance on socially responsible investment behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 83(2), 307–325. doi: 10.1007/s10551-007-9621-z
61. Pang, S. F., McKercher, B., & Prideaux, B., (2013). Climate change and tourism: An overview. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1–2), 4–20. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2012.688509
62. Pauls, C. A., & Stemmler, G., (2003). Substance and bias in social desirability responding. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 263–275. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00187-3
63. Reisinger, Y., (2009). International tourism: Cultures and behavior. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
64. Salkin, A., (2007, December 16). Before it disappears. New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/fashion/16disappear.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print
65. Schiffman, H. S., (2011). Green issues and debates: An A-to-Z guide. London: Sage.
66. Schultz, P., (2012). 1000 Places to see before you die (2nd ed.). New York: Workman.
67. Scott, D., Dawson, J., & Jones, B., (2008). Climate change vulnerability of the US Northeast winter recreation–tourism sector. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 13(5), 577–596. doi: 10.1007/s11027-007-9136-z
68. Sen, S., Gürhan-Canli, Z., & Morwitz, V., (2001). Withholding consumption: A social dilemma perspective on consumer boycotts. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(3), 399–417. doi: 10.1086/323729
69. Shapiro, K., (2007, May 11). The tourism of doom. TravelAge West. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http://www.travelagewest.com/travel-news/viewpoint/the-tourism-of-doom/
70. Shipman, T., (2007, December 23). Nature's doom is tourist boom. The Telegraph. Retrieved February 20, 2010, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/3319800/Natures-doom-is-tourist-boom.html
71. Simms, A., (2001, October 29). Farewell Tuvalu. Retrieved July 15, 2013, from http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,582445,00.html
72. Solomon, M. R., Bamossy, G., Askegaard, S., & Hogg, M. K., (2007). Consumer behavior. Harlow: Pearson Education.
73. Statistics Norway. (2012). This is Svalbard 2012. Norway. Retrieved July 15, 2013, from http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/91885?_ts=13c71434ac8
74. Statistics Norway. (2013). Accommodation on Svalbard, February 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013, from http://www.ssb.no/en/overnattingsv
75. Swim, J., Clayton, S., Doherty, T., Gifford, R., Howard, G., Reser, J., & Weber, E., (2009). Psychology and global climate change: Addressing a multi-faceted phenomenon and set of challenges. A report by the American Psychological Association's task force on the interface between psychology and global climate change. Retrieved August 5, 2013, from http://www.apa.org/science/about/publications/climate-change.pdf
76. Synovate. (2010). Climate change concern remains high across the globe, says Synovate and Deutsche Welle global study. Retrieved July 29, 2011, from http://www.synovate.com/consumer-insights/infact/issues/201005/
77. Szmigin, I., Carrigan, M., & McEachern, M. G., (2009). The conscious consumer: Taking a flexible approach to ethical behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(2), 224–231. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00750.x
78. UNESCO. (2011). Culture and development in Venice: From restoration to revitalization. Venice: Author. Retrieved January 20, 2013, from http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Venice/pdf/rapporto3%20very%20high%20res.pdf
79. UNWTO. (2007). Climate change and tourism: Responding to global challenges, advanced summary. Retrieved July 15, 2013, from http://www.unwto.org/media/news/en/pdf/davos_rep_advan_summ_26_09.pdf
80. UNWTO. (2014). Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. Retrieved April 20, 2014, from http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/docpdf/gcetbrochureglobalcodeen.pdf
81. VanLange, P., Liebrand, W. B. G., Messick, D., & Wilke, H., (1992). Social dilemmas: The state of the art in. In W. B. G., Liebrand (Ed.), Social dilemmas: Theoretical issues and research findings (pp. 3–28). London: Routledge.
82. Vitell, S. J., Singhapakdi, A., & Thomas, J., (2001). Consumer ethics: An application and empirical testing of the Hunt–Vitell theory of ethics. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18(2), 153–178. doi: 10.1108/07363760110386018
83. WBCSD. (2008). Sustainable consumption facts and trends. Switzerland: Author. Retrieved January 14, 2012, from http://www.wbcsd.org/pages/edocument/edocumentdetails.aspx?id=142&nosearchcontextkey=true
84. World Travel Guide. (2012). Venice travel guide and travel information. Author. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from http://www.worldtravelguide.net/venice
85. WWF UK. (2012). Adopting an endangered polar bear. WWF. Retrieved May 13, 2012, from http://www.wwf.org.uk/adoption/polarbear/
86. Xiang, Z., & Gretzel, U., (2010). Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism Management, 31(2), 179–188. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.02.016