Non-thermal plasmas for VOCs abatement

Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 1033-1065

  Xiao, Gang ^a   Xu, Weiping ^a   Wu, Rongbing ^a   Ni, Mingjiang ^a   Du, Changming ^b   Gao, Xiang ^a   Luo, Zhongyang ^a   Cen, Kefa ^a  

^a ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Decomposition; Non thermal plasma; Plasma catalysis; Volatile organic compounds

Indexed keywords

DECOMPOSITION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; INDOOR AIR POLLUTION; NAPHTHALENE; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

DECOMPOSITION MECHANISM; ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS; NONTHERMAL PLASMA; PLASMA CATALYSIS; PROCESSING PARAMETERS; REACTOR CONFIGURATION; REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES; STRINGENT REGULATIONS;

ELECTRIC DISCHARGES;

EID: 84905243913     PISSN: 02724324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11090-014-9562-0     Document Type: Review

References (146)

1. Liotta LF (2010) Catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds on supported noble metals. Appl Catal B-Environ 100(3-4):403-412
2. Liu Y, Shao M, Fu LL, Lu SH, Zeng LM, Tang DG (2008) Source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured in China: Part I. Atmos Environ 42(25):6247-6260
3. Vandenbroucke AM, Morent R, De Geyter N, Leys C (2011) Non-thermal plasmas for non-catalytic and catalytic VOC abatement. J Hazard Mater 195:30-54
4. Lerner JEC, Sanchez EY, Sambeth JE, Porta AA (2012) Characterization and health risk assessment of VOCs in occupational environments in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Atmos Environ 55:440-447
5. Wei W, Wang SX, Hao JM (2011) Uncertainty analysis of emission inventory for volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic sources in China. Environ Sci 32(2):305-312
6. Odum JR, Jungkamp TPW, Griffin RJ, Forstner HJL, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH (1997) Aromatics, reformulated gasoline, and atmospheric organic aerosol formation. Environ Sci Technol 31(7):1890-1897
7. Li WB, Gong H (2010) Recent progress in the removal of volatile organic compounds by catalytic combustion. Acta Phys-Chim Sin 26(4):885-894
8. Hsu LJ, Lin CC (2011) Removal of methanol and 1-butanol from binary mixtures by absorption in rotating packed beds with blade packings. Chem Eng J 168(1):190-200
9. Kim KJ, Ahn HG (2012) The effect of pore structure of zeolite on the adsorption of VOCs and their desorption properties by microwave heating. Micropor Mesopor Mat 152:78-83
10. Gupta VK, Verma N (2002) Removal of volatile organic compounds by cryogenic condensation followed by adsorption. Chem Eng Sci 57(14):2679-2696
11. Zehraoui A, Hassan AA, Sorial GA (2012) Effect of methanol on the biofiltration of n-hexane. J Hazard Mater 219:176-182
12. Tan SJ, Li L, Xiao ZY, Wu YT, Zhang ZB (2005) Pervaporation of alcoholic beverages: the coupling effects between ethanol and aroma compounds. J Membrane Sci 264(1-2):129-136
13. 2 nanoparticles. Chem Eng J 166(1):138-149
14. Nunez CM, Ramsey GH, Ponder WH, Abbott JH, Hamel LE, Kariher PH (1993) Corona destruction: an innovative control technology for vocs and air toxics. J Air Waste Manage 43(2):242-247
15. Magureanu M, Mandache NB, Gaigneaux E, Paun C, Parvulescu VI (2006) Toluene oxidation in a plasma-catalytic system. J Appl Phys 99(12):123301
16. Karuppiah J, Reddy EL, Reddy PMK, Ramaraju B, Karvembu R, Subrahmanyam C (2012) Abatement of mixture of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a catalytic non-thermal plasma reactor. J Hazard Mater 237:283-289
17. Van Durme J, Dewulf J, Leys C, Van Langenhove H (2008) Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment: a review. Appl Catal B-Environ 78(3-4):324-333
18. Atkinson R, Arey J (2003) Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of biogenic volatile organic compounds: a review. Atmos Environ 37:S197-S219
19. Kim HH, Ogata A, Futamura S (2005) Atmospheric plasma-driven catalysis for the low temperature decomposition of dilute aromatic compounds. J Phys D Appl Phys 38(8):1292-1300
20. Jarrige J, Vervisch P (2009) Plasma-enhanced catalysis of propane and isopropyl alcohol at ambient temperature on a MnO2-based catalyst. Appl Catal B-Environ 90(1-2):74-82
21. Thevenet F, Guaitella O, Puzenat E, Guillard C, Rousseau A (2008) Influence of water vapour on plasma/photocatalytic oxidation efficiency of acetylene. Appl Catal B-Environ 84(3-4):813-820
22. Fan X, Zhu TL, Wang MY, Li XM (2009) Removal of low-concentration BTX in air using a combined plasma catalysis system. Chemosphere 75(10):1301-1306
23. Delagrange S, Pinard L, Tatibouet JM (2006) Combination of a non-thermal plasma and a catalyst for toluene removal from air: manganese based oxide catalysts. Appl Catal B-Environ 68(3-4):92-98
24. Grossmannova H, Neirynck D, Leys C (2006) Atmospheric discharge combined with Cu-Mn/Al2O3 catalyst unit for the removal of toluene. Czech J Phys 56:B1156-B1161
25. Schmid S, Jecklin MC, Zenobi R (2010) Degradation of volatile organic compounds in a non-thermal plasma air purifier. Chemosphere 79(2):124-130
26. Ni MJ, Shen X, Gao XA, Wu ZL, Lu H, Li ZS, Luo ZY, Cen KF (2011) Naphthalene decomposition in a DC corona radical shower discharge. J Zhejiang Univ-Sc A 12(1):71-77
27. Xiang G, Xu S, Wu Z, Zhongyang L, Mingjiang N, Kefa C (2009) The mechanism of naphthalene decomposition in corona radical shower system by DC discharge. In: Electrostatic precipitation. Springer, pp 713-717
28. Klett C, Touchard S, Vega-Gonzalez A, Redolfi M, Bonnin X, Hassouni K, Duten X (2012) Experimental and modeling study of the oxidation of acetaldehyde in an atmospheric-pressure pulsed corona discharge. Plasma Sources Sci T 21(4):045001
29. Subrahmanyam C, Renken A, Kiwi-Minsker L (2007) Novel catalytic non-thermal plasma reactor for the abatement of VOCs. Chem Eng J 134(1-3):78-83
30. Huang HB, Ye DQ, Guan XJ (2008) The simultaneous catalytic removal of VOCs and O(3) in a post-plasma. Catal Today 139(1-2):43-48
31. Malik MA, Minamitani Y, Schoenbach KH (2005) Comparison of catalytic activity of aluminum oxide and silica gel for decomposition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a plasmacatalytic reactor. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 33(1):50-56
32. Song YH, Kim SJ, Choi KI, Yamamoto T (2002) Effects of adsorption and temperature on a nonthermal plasma process for removing VOCs. J Electrostat 55(2):189-201
33. Ighigeanu D, Calinescu I, Martin D, Matei C (2008) A new hybrid technique for the volatile organic compounds removal by combined use of electron beams, microwaves and catalysts. Nucl Instrum Meth B 266(10):2524-2528
34. Kim HH (2004) Nonthermal Plasma Processing for Air-Pollution Control: a Historical Review, Current Issues, and Future Prospects. Plasma Process Polym 1(2):91-110
35. Kogelschatz U (2003) Dielectric-barrier discharges: their history, discharge physics, and industrial applications. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 23(1):1-46
36. Penetrante B, Hsiao M, Bardsley J, Merritt B, Vogtlin G, Wallman P, Kuthi A, Burkhart C, Bayless J (1995) Non-thermal plasma techniques for abatement of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides. Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore
37. Matthews S, Boegel A, Loftis J, Caufield R, Mincher B, Meikrantz D, Murphy R (1993) Decomposition of halogenated hydrocarbons using intense, penetrating bremsstrahlung. Radiat Phys Chem 42(4):689-693
38. Yi CH, Lee YH, Kim DW, Yeom GY (2003) Characteristic of a dielectric barrier discharges using capillary dielectric and its application to photoresist etching. Surf Coat Tech 163:723-727
39. Kogelschatz U, Eliasson B, Egli W (1997) Dielectric-barrier discharges. Principle and applications. J Phys IV 7(C4):47-66
40. Chen HL, Lee HM, Chen SH, Chang MB (2008) Review of packed-bed plasma reactor for ozone generation and air pollution control. Ind Eng Chem Res 47(7):2122-2130
41. Chang CL, Lin TS (2005) Decomposition of toluene and acetone in packed dielectric barrier discharge reactors. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 25(3):227-243
42. Uhm HS, Hong YC, Shin DH (2006) A microwave plasma torch and its applications. Plasma Sources Sci Technol 15(2):S26
43. Jasiński M, Mizeraczyk J, Dors M (2008) Microwave discharge generator operated at high gas flow rate. Przegla̧d Elektrotechniczny 84:77-79
44. Fridman A, Nester S, Kennedy LA, Saveliev A, Mutaf-Yardimci O (1998) Gliding arc gas discharge. Prog Energy Combust Sci 25(2):211-231
45. Czemichowski A (1994) Gliding arc. Applications to engineering and environment control. Pure Appl Chem 66(6):1301-1310
46. Chang J-S (2001) Recent development of plasma pollution control technology: a critical review. Sci Technol Adv Mater 2(3):571-576
47. Urashima K, Chang JS (2000) Removal of volatile organic compounds from air streams and industrial flue gases by non-thermal plasma technology. IEEE Trans Dielect Electr Insul 7(5):602-614
48. Sankin GN, Teslenko VS (1996) Study of an electrical discharge in air with a capillary electrolytic electrode. Tech Phys Lett 22:1020-1022
49. Preis S, Klauson D, Gregor A (2013) Potential of electric discharge plasma methods in abatement of volatile organic compounds originating from the food industry. J Environ Manag 114:125-138
50. Vitale SA, Hadidi K, Cohn DR, Bromberg L, Falkos P (1996) Decomposing VOCs with an electron-beam plasma reactor. ChemTech 26(4):58-63
51. Hakoda T, Hashimoto S, Fujiyama Y, Mizuno A (2000) Decomposition mechanism for electron beam irradiation of vaporized trichloroethylene-air mixtures. J Phys Chem A 104(1):59-66
52. Penetrante BM, Hsiao MC, Bardsley JN, Merritt BT, Vogtlin GE, Wallman PH, Kuthi A, Burkhart CP, Bayless JR (1996) Electron beam and pulsed corona processing of volatile organic compounds in gas streams. Pure Appl Chem 68(5):1083-1087
53. Hirota K, Sakai H, Washio M, Kojima T (2004) Application of electron beams for the treatment of VOC streams. Ind Eng Chem Res 43(5):1185-1191
54. Nehra V, Kumar A, Dwivedi H (2008) Atmospheric non-thermal plasma sources. Int J Eng 2(1):53
55. Urashima K, Chang JS, Ito T (1997) Reduction of NOx from combustion flue gases by superimposed barrier discharge plasma reactors. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 33(4):879-886
56. Chang JS, Chakrabarti A, Urashima K, Arai M (1998) The effects of barium titanate pellet shapes on the gas discharge characteristics of ferroelectric packed bed reactors. Annual report conference on electrical insulation and dielectric phenomena, Vols 1 and 2:485-488
57. Liang WJ, Li J, Li J, Jin YQ (2009) Abatement of toluene from gas streams via ferro-electric packed bed dielectric barrier discharge plasma. J Hazard Mater 170(2-3):633-638
58. Ogata A, Shintani N, Mizuno K, Kushiyama S, Yamamoto T (1999) Decomposition of benzene using a nonthermal plasma reactor packed with ferroelectric pellets. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 35(4):753-759
59. Fan Hy (1939) The transition from glow discharge to arc. Phys Rev 55:769-775
60. Schiorlin M, Marotta E, Rea M, Paradisi C (2009) Comparison of toluene removal in air at atmospheric conditions by different corona discharges. Environ Sci Technol 43(24):9386-9392
61. Chang JS, Lawless PA, Yamamoto T (1991) Corona discharge processes. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 19(6):1152-1166
62. Gallo C (1977) Corona-a brief status report. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 6:550-557
63. Hirsch M, Goldman M (1977) Continuous current in the positive point corona in air: Townsend was right. In: Proceedings of 13th international conference on phenomena in ionized gases (Berlin, GDR, 1977)
64. Nasser E (1971) Fundamentals of gaseous ionization and plasma electronics, vols. 1, 197. Wiley-Interscience, New York
65. Xiao G, Wang X, Zhang J, Ni M, Gao X, Cen K (2014) Characteristics of DC discharge in a wire-cylinder configuration at high ambient temperatures. J Electrostat 72(1):13-21
66. Xiao G, Wang X, Zhang J, Ni M, Gao X, Cen K (2014) Current analysis of DC negative corona discharge in a wire-cylinder configuration at high ambient temperatures. J Electrostat 72(2):107-119
67. Li DA, Yakushiji D, Kanazawa S, Ohkubo T, Nomoto Y (2002) Decomposition of toluene by streamer corona discharge with catalyst. J Electrostat 55(3-4):311-319
68. Teply J, Dressler M, Janca J, Tesar C (1995) Destruction of organic-compounds in a high-frequency discharge plasma at reduced pressure. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 15(3):465-479
69. Arno J, Bevan JW, Moisan M (1995) Acetone conversion in a low-pressure oxygen surface wave plasma. Environ Sci Technol 29(8):1961-1965
70. Mutaf-Yardimci O, Saveliev AV, Fridman AA, Kennedy LA (2000) Thermal and nonthermal regimes of gliding arc discharge in air flow. J Appl Phys 87(4):1632-1641
71. Ogata A, Ito D, Mizuno K, Kushiyama S, Yamamoto T (2001) Removal of dilute benzene using a zeolite-hybrid plasma reactor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 37(4):959-964
72. Ban JY, Son YH, Kang M, Choung SJ (2006) Highly concentrated toluene decomposition on the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma-photocatalytic hybrid system with Mn-Ti-incorporated mesoporous silicate photocatalyst (Mn-Ti-MPS). Appl Surf Sci 253(2):535-542
73. Bo Z, Yan J, Li X, Chi Y, Cen K, Cheron B (2007) Effects of oxygen and water vapor on volatile organic compounds decomposition using gliding arc gas discharge. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 27(5):546-558
74. Yu L, Li XD, Tu X, Wang Y, Lu SY, Yan JH (2010) Decomposition of naphthalene by dc gliding arc gas discharge. J Phys Chem A 114(1):360-368
75. Kohno H, Berezin AA, Chang JS, Tamura M, Yamamoto T, Shibuya A, Hondo S (1998) Destruction of volatile organic compounds used in a semiconductor industry by a capillary tube discharge reactor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34(5):953-966
76. Huang HB, Ye DQ, Leung DYC, Feng FD, Guan XJ (2011) Byproducts and pathways of toluene destruction via plasma-catalysis. J Mol Catal A-Chem 336(1-2):87-93
77. Lee HM, Chang MB (2003) Abatement of gas-phase p-xylene via dielectric barrier discharges. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 23(3):541-558
78. Kim HH, Ogata A, Futamura S (2006) Effect of different catalysts on the decomposition of VOCS using flow-type plasma-driven catalysis. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 34(3):984-995
79. Magureanu M, Mandache NB, Eloy P, Gaigneaux EM, Parvulescu VI (2005) Plasma-assisted catalysis for volatile organic compounds abatement. Appl Catal B-Environ 61(1-2):12-20
80. Kim HH, Kobara H, Ogata A, Futamura S (2005) Comparative assessment of different nonthermal plasma reactors on energy efficiency and aerosol formation from the decomposition of gas-phase benzene. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 41(1):206-214
81. Zhang XM, Feng FD, Li SR, Tang XJ, Huang YF, Liu Z, Yan KP (2013) Aerosol formation from styrene removal with an AC/DC streamer corona plasma system in air. Chem Eng J 232:527-533
82. Luo HL, Sheng J, Wan YZ (2007) Plasma polymerization of styrene with carbon dioxide under glow discharge conditions. Appl Surf Sci 253(12):5203-5207
83. Borra J-P (2006) Nucleation and aerosol processing in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges: powders production, coatings and filtration. J Phys D Appl Phys 39(2):R19
84. Mayya YS, Sapra BK, Khan A, Sunny F (2004) Aerosol removal by unipolar ionization in indoor environments. J Aerosol Sci 35(8):923-941
85. Hautanen J, Kilpelainen M, Kauppinen EI, Jokiniemi J, Lehtinen K (1995) Electrical agglomeration of aerosol-particles in an alternating electric-field. Aerosol Sci Tech 22(2):181-189
86. Dramane B, Zouzou N, Moreau E, Touchard G (2009) Electrostatic precipitation of submicron particles using a DBD in axisymmetric and planar configurations. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul 16(2):343-351
87. Onwudili JA, Williams PT (2007) Reaction mechanisms for the decomposition of phenanthrene and naphthalene under hydrothermal conditions. J Supercrit Fluid 39(3):399-408
88. Vialaton D, Richard C, Baglio D, Paya-Perez AB (1999) Mechanism of the photochemical transformation of naphthalene in water. J Photoch Photobio A 123(1-3):15-19
89. Lair A, Ferronato C, Chovelon JM, Herrrnann JM (2008) Naphthalene degradation in water by heterogeneous photocatalysis: an investigation of the influence of inorganic anions. J Photoch Photobio A 193(2-3):193-203
90. David W (1996) Kinetics of reactions between neutral free radicals. Rate constants for the reaction of CH radicals with N atoms between 216 and 584 K. J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 92(5):723-727
91. Abdelaziz AA, Seto T, Abdel-Salam M, Otani Y (2012) Performance of a surface dielectric barrier discharge based reactor for destruction of naphthalene in an air stream. J Phys D Appl Phys 45(11):115201
92. Nakagawa Y, Fujisawa H, Ono R, Oda T (2010) Dilute trichloroethylene decomposition by using high pressure non-thermal plasma: humidity effects. In: Industry applications society annual meeting (IAS), 2010 IEEE. pp 1-4
93. Evans D, Rosocha LA, Anderson GK, Coogan JJ, Kushner MJ (1993) Plasma remediation of trichloroethylene in silent discharge plasmas. J Appl Phys 74(9):5378-5386
94. Hammer T, Kappes T, Baldauf M (2004) Plasma catalytic hybrid processes: gas discharge initiation and plasma activation of catalytic processes. Catal Today 89(1-2):5-14
95. Grigaitiene V, Striugas N, Snapkauskiene V, Zakarauskas K (2012) Improving syngas production from glycerol using plasma sprayed catalytic coatings. Catal Today 196(1):75-80
96. Harling AM, Demidyuk V, Fischer SJ, Whitehead JC (2008) Plasma-catalysis destruction of aromatics for environmental clean-up: effect of temperature and configuration. Appl Catal B-Environ 82(3-4):180-189
97. 2 reforming of methane by the combination of dielectric-barrier discharges and catalysis. Phys Chem Chem Phys 3(3):294-300
98. Holzer F, Kopinke FD, Roland U (2005) Influence of ferroelectric materials and catalysts on the performance of non-thermal plasma (NTP) for the removal of air pollutants. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 25(6):595-611
99. Guo YF, Ye DQ, Chen KF, He JC, Chen WL (2006) Toluene decomposition using a wire-plate dielectric barrier discharge reactor with manganese oxide catalyst in situ. J Mol Catal A-Chem 245(1-2):93-100
100. Hayashi K, Yasui H, Tanaka M, Futamura S, Kurita S, Aoyagi K (2009) Temperature dependence of toluene decomposition behavior in the discharge-catalyst hybrid reactor. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 45(5):1553-1558
101. 3. Appl Catal B-Environ 58(3-4):217-226
102. Guo YF, Ye DQ, Chen KF, Tian YF (2006) Humidity effect on toluene decomposition in a wire-plate dielectric barrier discharge reactor. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 26(3):237-249
103. Chang MB, Lee HM (2004) Abatement of perfluorocarbons with combined plasma catalysis in atmospheric-pressure environment. Catal Today 89(1-2):109-115
104. 3 in nonthermal plasma on oxidation of acetaldehyde and CO. J Mol Catal A-Chem 245(1-2):235-241
105. Kim HH, Ogata A, Futamura S (2008) Oxygen partial pressure-dependent behavior of various catalysts for the total oxidation of VOCs using cycled system of adsorption and oxygen plasma. Appl Catal B-Environ 79(4):356-367
106. Blackbeard T, Demidyuk V, Hill SL, Whitehead JC (2009) The effect of temperature on the plasma-catalytic destruction of propane and propene: a comparison with thermal catalysis. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 29(6):411-419
107. Chavadej S, Kiatubolpaiboon W, Rangsunvigit P, Sreethawong T (2007) A combined multistage corona discharge and catalytic system for gaseous benzene removal. J Mol Catal A-Chem 263(1-2):128-136
108. 2 photocatalysis immobilized on glass fibres. J Photoch Photobio A 113(3):251-256
109. Chae JO, Demidiouk V, Yeulash M, Choi IC, Jung TG (2004) Experimental study for indoor air control by plasma-catalyst hybrid system. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 32(2):493-497
110. Zhang H, Chu W, Xu HY, Zhou J (2010) Plasma-assisted preparation of Fe-Cu bimetal catalyst for higher alcohols synthesis from carbon monoxide hydrogenation. Fuel 89(10):3127-3131
111. Hinokuma S, Okamoto M, Ando E, Ikeue K, Machida M (2011) Structure and catalytic property of supported rhodium catalysts prepared using arc-plasma. Catal Today 175(1):593-597
112. Liu CJ, Zou JJ, Yu KL, Cheng DG, Han Y, Zhan J, Ratanatawanate C, Jang BWL (2006) Plasma application for more environmentally friendly catalyst preparation. Pure Appl Chem 78(6):1227-1238
113. Wallis AE, Whitehead JC, Zhang K (2007) Plasma-assisted catalysis for the destruction of CFC-12 in atmospheric pressure gas streams using TiO2. Catal Lett 113(1-2):29-33
114. Guo YF, Ye DQ, Chen KF, He JC (2007) Toluene removal by a DBD-type plasma combined with metal oxides catalysts supported by nickel foam. Catal Today 126(3-4):328-337
115. Wallis AE, Whitehead JC, Zhang K (2007) The removal of dichloromethane from atmospheric pressure nitrogen gas streams using plasma-assisted catalysis. Appl Catal B-Environ 74(1-2):111-116
116. Blin-Simiand N, Pasquiers S, Jorand F, Postel C, Vacher JR (2009) Removal of formaldehyde in nitrogen and in dry air by a DBD: importance of temperature and role of nitrogen metastable states. J Phys D Appl Phys 42(12):122003
117. Staack D, Farouk B, Gutsol AF, Fridman AA (2006) Spectroscopic studies and rotational and vibrational temperature measurements of atmospheric pressure normal glow plasma discharges in air. Plasma Sources Sci Tech 15(4):818-827
118. Liang W-J, Ma L, Liu H, Li J (2013) Toluene degradation by non-thermal plasma combined with a ferroelectric catalyst. Chemosphere 92(10):1390-1395
119. Subrahmanyam C, Renken A, Kiwi-Minsker L (2010) Catalytic non-thermal plasma reactor for abatement of toluene. Chem Eng J 160(2):677-682
120. Guo YF, Liao XB, He JH, Ou WJ, Ye DQ (2010) Effect of manganese oxide catalyst on the dielectric barrier discharge decomposition of toluene. Catal Today 153(3-4):176-183
121. An HTQ, Huu TP, Le Van T, Cormier JM, Khacef A (2011) Application of atmospheric non thermal plasma-catalysis hybrid system for air pollution control: toluene removal. Catal Today 176(1):474-477
122. 2 as catalyst. Appl Catal B 156:94-100
123. Wu F, M-j NI, X-d LI (2008) Plasma catalysis on the decomposition of hexane with gliding arc discharge. Energy Eng 3:019
124. Yan J, Bo Z, Li X, Du CM, Cen K, Cheron B (2007) Study of mechanism for hexane decomposition with gliding arc gas discharge. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 27(2):115-126
125. Młotek M, Sentek J, Krawczyk K, Schmidt-Szałowski K (2009) The hybrid plasma-catalytic process for non-oxidative methane coupling to ethylene and ethane. Appl Catal A-Gen 366(2):232-241
126. Du CM, Yan JH, Cheron B (2007) Decomposition of toluene in a gliding arc discharge plasma reactor. Plasma Sources Sci Tech 16(4):791-797
127. Schmidt-Szałowski K, Krawczyk K, Sentek J, Ulejczyk B, Górska A, Młotek M (2011) Hybrid plasma-catalytic systems for converting substances of high stability, greenhouse gases and VOC. Chem Eng Res Des 89(12):2643-2651
128. Bo Z, Yan J, Li X, Chi Y, Cen K (2008) Scale-up analysis and development of gliding arc discharge facility for volatile organic compounds decomposition. J Hazard Mater 155(3):494-501
129. Jarrige J, Vervisch P (2006) Decomposition of three volatile organic compounds by nanosecond pulsed corona discharge: study of by-product formation and influence of high voltage pulse parameters. J Appl Phys 99(11):113303
130. Demidiouk V, Chae JO (2005) Decomposition of volatile organic compounds in plasma-catalytic system. IEEE Trans Plasma Sci 33(1):157-161
131. Byeon JH, Park JH, Jo YS, Yoon KY, Hwang J (2010) Removal of gaseous toluene and submicron aerosol particles using a dielectric barrier discharge reactor. J Hazard Mater 175(1-3):417-422
132. Mok YS, Demidyuk V, Whitehead JC (2008) Decomposition of hydrofluorocarbons in a dielectric-packed plasma reactor. J Phys Chem A 112(29):6586-6591
133. Oh JH, Mok YS, Lee SB, Chang MS (2009) Destruction of HCFC-22 and distribution of byproducts in a nonthermal plasma reactor packed with dielectric pellets. J Korean Phys Soc 54(4):1539-1546
134. Van Durme J, Dewulf J, Sysmans W, Leys C, Van Langenhove H (2007) Abatement and degradation pathways of toluene in indoor air by positive corona discharge. Chemosphere 68(10):1821-1829
135. Huang HB, Ye DQ (2009) Combination of photocatalysis downstream the non-thermal plasma reactor for oxidation of gas-phase toluene. J Hazard Mater 171(1-3):535-541
136. Sugasawa M, Terasawa T, Futamura S (2010) Additive effect of water on the decomposition of VOCs in nonthermal plasma. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 46(5):1692-1698
137. Trushkin A, Grushin M, Kochetov I, Trushkin N, Akishev YS (2013) Decomposition of toluene in a steady-state atmospheric-pressure glow discharge. Plasma Phys Rep 39(2):167-182
138. 3 conversion in gliding discharge. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 24(2):155-167
139. Aubry O, Cormier JM (2009) Improvement of the diluted propane efficiency treatment using a non-thermal plasma. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 29(1):13-25
140. Futamura S, Sugasawa M (2008) Additive effect on energy efficiency and byproduct distribution in VOC decomposition with nonthermal plasma. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 44(1):40-45
141. Lee HM, Chang MB (2001) Gas-phase removal of acetaldehyde via packed-bed dielectric barrier discharge reactor. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 21(3):329-343
142. 2 mixtures. J Phys Chem A 114(1):397-407
143. Demidyuk V, Whitehead JC (2007) Influence of temperature on gas-phase toluene decomposition in plasma-catalytic system. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 27(1):85-94
144. Harling AM, Kim HH, Futamura S, Whitehead JC (2007) Temperature dependence of plasma-catalysis using a nonthermal, atmospheric pressure packed bed; the destruction of benzene and toluene. J Phys Chem C 111(13):5090-5095
145. Atkinson R, Carter WP (1984) Kinetics and mechanisms of the gas-phase reactions of ozone with organic compounds under atmospheric conditions. Chem Rev 84(5):437-470
146. Li J, Bai SP, Shi XC, Han SL, Zhu XM, Chen WC, Pu YK (2008) Effects of temperature on benzene oxidation in dielectric barrier discharges. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 28(1):39-48