Potential of electric discharge plasma methods in abatement of volatile organic compounds originating from the food industry

Journal of Environmental Management

Volumn 114, Issue , 2013, Pages 125-138

  Preis, S ^a   Klauson, D ^b   Gregor, A ^c  

^a LAPPEENRANTA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Finland)

^b TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Estonia)

^c Estonian Innovation Institute   (Estonia)

Author keywords

Catalysis; Food industry; Non thermal plasma; Oxidation; Review article; VOCs

Indexed keywords

ELECTRIC CORONA; FOOD PROCESSING; NITROGEN OXIDES; NITROGEN PLASMA; PLASMA APPLICATIONS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS; DISCHARGE PLASMA; FOOD INDUSTRIES; NONTHERMAL PLASMA; PLASMA METHODS; PLASMA TECHNOLOGY; PLASMA TREATMENT; REVIEW ARTICLE; TREATMENT METHODS; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND EMISSION;

CATALYSIS;

1,2 DICARBONYL DERIVATIVE; 2 PROPANOL; ACETALDEHYDE; ACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER; ACETONE; ALCOHOL; ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBON; AMMONIA; BLEACHING AGENT; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON; CYCLOHEXANONE; CYSTEINE; DISINFECTANT AGENT; FORMALDEHYDE; HEXANE; LIPID; METHIONINE; NITROGEN; NITROGEN OXIDE; PROPANE; PROPANOL; STYRENE; SUGAR; SULFUR; THIOL; THIOPHENE; TOLUENE; UNINDEXED DRUG; UNSATURATED FATTY ACID; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ABATEMENT COST; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CATALYSIS; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ELECTRICAL POWER; EMISSION CONTROL; FOOD INDUSTRY; INDUSTRIAL EMISSION; LITERATURE REVIEW; NITROGEN OXIDES; OZONE; PLASMA; VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND;

ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION; AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT; BIOFILTRATION; COMBUSTION; DECARBOXYLATION; DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE; ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS; ELECTRON BEAM; FILTRATION; FOOD INDUSTRY; FOOD PROCESSING; GENERATOR; HEATING; HUMIDITY; LOW TEMPERATURE; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MICROBIAL DEGRADATION; NON THERMAL PLASMA TECHNOLOGY; OXIDATION; PHOTOCATALYSIS; PYROLYSIS; REACTOR; REDUCTION; REVIEW; SEA FOOD; SMOKING; TECHNOLOGY; WATER VAPOR;

EID: 84870719514     PISSN: 03014797     EISSN: 10958630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.042     Document Type: Review

References (224)

1. Aguado S., Coronas J., Santamaria J. Use of zeolite membrane reactors for the combustion of VOCs present in air at low concentrations. Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 2005, 83:295-301.
2. Amon M., Dobeic M., Sneath R.W., Phillips V.R., Misselbrook T.H., Pain B.F. A farm-scale study on the use of clinoptilolite zeolite and de-odorase for reducing odour and ammonia emissions from broiler houses. Bioresour. Technol. 1997, 61:229-237.
3. Ayrault C., Barrault J., Blin-Simiand N., Jorand F., Pasquiers S., Rousseau A., Tatibouët J.M. Oxidation of 2-heptanone in air by a DBD-type plasma generated within a honeycomb monolith supported Pt-based catalyst. Catal. Today 2004, 89:75-81.
4. 3 for removal of odorant sulfur compounds. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 2009, 34:8733-8740.
5. Baines D.A., Mlotkiewicz J.A. The chemistry of meat flavour. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Meat 1984, 119-164. Royal Society of Chemistry, London. A.J. Bailey (Ed.).
6. Berndt M., Landri P. An overview about Engelhard approach to non-standard environmental catalysis. Catal. Today 2002, 75:17-22.
7. Biermann J.J.P., Janssen F.J.J.G., Ross J.R.H. Nitrogen containing species as intermediates in the oxidation of ammonia over silica supported molybdena catalysts. Appl. Catal. A 1992, 86:165-179.
8. Borra J.P., Goldman A., Goldman M., Boulaud D. Electrical discharge and aerosol production in point-to-plane CD high-pressure cold plasmas: aerosol production by electrical discharges. J. Aerosol Sci. 1998, 29:661-674.
9. Brayner R., Dos Santos Cunha D., Bozon-Verduraz F. Abatement of volatile organic compounds: oxidation of ethanol over niobium oxide-supported palladium-based catalysts. Catal. Today 2003, 78:419-432.
10. Burch R., Southward B.W.L. The nature of the active metal surface of catalysts for the clean combustion of biogas containing ammonia. J. Catalysis 2001, 198:286-295.
11. Busca G., Pistarino C. Technologies for the abatement of sulphide compounds from gaseous streams: a comparative overview. J. Loss Prev. Proc. Ind. 2003, 16:363-371.
12. Busca G., Pistarino C. Abatement of ammonia and amines from waste gases: a summary. J. Loss Prev. Proc. Ind. 2003, 16:157-163.
13. Buttery R.G., Haddon W.F., Seifert R.M., Turnbaugh J.G. Thiamin odor and bis(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1984, 32:674-676.
14. Cai Z., Sorial G.A. Treatment of dynamic VOC mixture in a trickling-bed air biofilter integrated with cyclic adsorption/desorption beds. Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 151:105-112.
15. 2/UV-VIS. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 1998, 112:73-80.
16. Canela M.C., Alberici R.M., Sofia R.C., Jardim W.F. Destruction of malodorous compounds using heterogeneous photocatalysis. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:2788-2792.
17. Cantau C., Larribau S., Pigot T., Simon M., Maurette M.T., Lacombe S. Oxidation of nauseous sulfur compounds by photocatalysis or photosensitization. Catal. Today 2007, 122:27-38.
18. Chakrabarti A., Mizuno A., Shimizu K., Matsuoka T., Furuta S. Gas cleaning with semi-wet type plasma reactor. IEEE Transact. Ind. Appl. 1995, 31:500-506.
19. Chavadej S., Kiatubolpaiboon W., Rangsunvigit P., Sreethawong T. A combined multistage corona discharge and catalytic system for gaseous benzene removal. J. Mol. Catal. A 2007, 263:128-136.
20. Chen W., Smoot L.D., Fletcher T.H., Boardman R.D. A computational method for determining global fuel NO rate expressions En. Fuels 1996, 10:1036-1045.
21. Chen Y.-X., Yin J., Wang K.-X. Long-term operation of biofilters for biological removal of ammonia. Chemosphere 2005, 28:1023-1030.
22. Chen H.L., Lee H.M., Chen S.H., Chang M.B., Yu S.J., Li S.N. Removal of volatile organic compounds by single-stage and two-stage plasma catalysis systems: a review of the performance enhancement mechanisms, current status, and suitable applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:2216-2227.
23. Chen J., Su Q., Pan H., Wei J., Zhang X., Shi Y. Influence of balance gas mixture on decomposition of dimethyl sulfide in a wire-cylinder pulse corona reactor. Chemosphere 2009, 75:261-265.
24. Chinivasagam H.N., Bremner H.A., Wood A.F., Nottingham S.M. Volatile components associated with bacterial spoilage of tropical prawns. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 1998, 42:45-55.
25. Chung Y., Huang C., Tseng C. Biotreatment of ammonia from air by an immobilized Arthrobacter oxidans CH8 biofilter. Biotechnol. Prog. 1997, 13:794-798.
26. Chung C.-M., Chou T.P., Cao G., Kim J.-G. Porous organic-inorganic hybrids for removal of amines via donor-acceptor interaction. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2006, 95:260-263.
27. Chung Y.-C., Cheng C.-Y., Chen T.-Y., Hsu J.-S., Kui C.-C. Structure of the bacterial community in a biofilter during dimethyl sulfide (DMS) removal processes. Biores. Technol. 2010, 101:7165-7168.
28. Clarke K., Hill G.A., Pugsley T. Improved VOC bioremediation using a fluidized bed peat bioreactor. Proc. Saf. Environ. Prot. 2008, 86:283-290.
29. Communication Canada Notice with respect to substances in the National Pollutant Release Inventory for 2003. Can. Gaz. Part I 2003, 137:8-32.
30. Cox H.H.J., Sexton T., Shareefdeen Z.M., Deshusses M.A. Thermophilic biotrickling filtration of ethanol vapors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35:2612-2619.
31. CPL Carbons Ltd. Effective removal of VOC emissions at food processing plant. Filtr. Separ. 1996, 129.
32. Critoph R.E. Multiple bed regenerative adsorption cycle using the monolithic carbon-ammonia pair. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2002, 22:667-677.
33. Curtin T., O'Regan F., Deconink C., Knuttle N., Hodnett B.K. The catalytic oxidation of ammonia: Influence of water and sulfur on selectivity to nitrogen over promoted copper oxide/alumina catalysts. Catal. Today 2000, 55:189-195.
34. Davies P., Donald R.T., Harbord N.H. Catalytic oxidations. Catalyst Handbook 1996, 469-517. Wolfe, London. M.W. Twigg (Ed.).
35. De Soete G.C. Le mechansime de formation d'oxyde azotique à partir d'ammoniac et d'amines dans les flammes d'hydrocarbures. Rev. Petrochem. Inst. Fr. 1973, 28:171-175.
36. Degreve J., Everaert K., Baeyens J. The use of gas membranes for VOC-air separations. Filtr. Separ. 2001, 5:49-54.
37. Demeestere K., Dewulf J., de Witte B., van Langenhove H. Titanium dioxide mediated heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of gaseous dimethyl sulfide: parameter study and reaction pathways. Appl. Catal. B 2005, 60:93-106.
38. Demeestere K., Dewulf J., Ohno T., Salgado P.H., van Langenhove H. Visible light mediated photocatalytic degradation of gaseous trichloroethylene and dimethyl sulfide on modified titanium dioxide. Appl. Catal. B 2005, 61:140-149.
39. 3, organic sulphur, HCl and tar component from coal-derived gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41:4195-4200.
40. Dou B., Li J., Liang W., Zhu T., Li Y., Jin Y., He L. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) removal by using dielectric barrier discharge. IEEE Xplore 2008, ISBN 978-1-4244-1748-3/08.
41. Dramane B., Zouzou N., Moreau E., Touchard G. Electrostatic precipitation of submicron particles using a DBD in axisymmetric and planar configurations. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2009, 16:343-351.
42. Dvorak R., Stulir R., Cagas P. Efficient fully controlled up-to-date equipment for catalytic treatment of waste gases. Appl. Ther. Eng. 2007, 27:1150-1157.
43. Elias A., Barona A., Rios F.J., Arreguy A., Munguira M., Penas J., Sanz J.L. Application of biofiltration to the degradation of hydrogen sulfide in gas effluents. Biodegradation 2000, 11:423-427.
44. Environment Australia National Pollutant Inventory: Emission Estimation Techniques Manual for Bread Manufacturing 2006, Version 1.1. (Online), Available at:. http://www.npi.gov.au.
45. Environmental Processes Hydrocarbon Processing 1998, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas.
46. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Alternative Control Technology Document for Bakery Oven Emissions, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards 1992, EPA, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
47. 3. J. Catal. 2002, 207:88-100.
48. Fagerson I.S. Thermal degradation of carbohydrate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1969, 17:747-750.
49. Feather M.S., Harris J.F. Dehydration reactions of carbohydrates. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 1973, 28:161-224.
50. Forss D.A. Odor and flavor compounds from lipids. Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids 1972, 13:181-258.
51. Francke K.-P., Miessner H., Rudolph R. Cleaning of air streams from organic pollutants by plasma-catalytic oxidation. Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 2000, 20:393-403.
52. Frankel E.N. Lipid oxidation. Prog. Lipid Res. 1980, 19:1-22.
53. Freeman L.R., Silverman G.J., Angelini P., Merritt C., Esselen W.B. Volatiles produced by microorganisms isolated from refrigerated chicken at spoilage. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1976, 32:222-231.
54. Fridman A. Plasma Chemistry 2008, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA, p. 355.
55. Gabelman A. Bioprocess Production of Flavor, Fragrance, and Color Ingredients 1994, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
56. Gatfield I.L. Production of flavour and aroma compounds by biotechnology. Food Technol. 1988, 42:110-169.
57. Grosch W. Evaluation of the key odorants of foods by dilution experiments, aroma models and omission. Chem. Senses. 2001, 26:533-545.
58. Hackam R., Akiyama H. Air pollution control by electrical discharges. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Ins. 2000, 7:654-683.
59. Hadidi K., Cohn D.R., Vitale S., Bromberg L. Economic study of the tunable electron beam plasma reactor for volatile organic compound treatment. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 1999, 49:225-228.
60. Hakoda T., Shimada A., Kimura A., Taguchi M., Sugo Y., Arak K., Dally E.B., Hirota K. An electron-beam irradiation/catalytic oxidation system for purification of aromatic hydrocarbons/air mixture under practical gas-flow condition. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010, 49:5517-5522.
61. Halasz A., Barath A., Holzapfel W.H. The biogenic amine content of beer: the effect of barley, malting and brewing on amine concentration. Eur. Food Res. Technol./Zeitschr. Lebensm.-Untersuch. -Forsch. A 1999, 208:418-423.
62. Hancock F.E., King F., Flavell W., Saiful Islam M. Catalytically enhanced absorption of sulphur species from odorous air streams: a new technology for odour abatement. Catal. Today 1998, 40:289-296.
63. Hannigan M.P., Cass G.R., Lafleur A.L., Longwell J.P., Thilly W.G. Bacterial mutagenicity of urban organic aerosol sources in comparison to atmospheric samples. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28:2014-2024.
64. 2S to S: process improvements. Hydrocarb. Proc. 1992, 71:89-92.
65. Harling A.M., Glover D.J., Whitehead J.C., Zhang K. Novel method for enhancing the destruction of environmental pollutants by the combination of multiple plasma discharges. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:4546-4550.
66. Hartikainen T., Martikainen P.J., Olkonnen M., Ruuskanen J. Peat biofilters in long-term experiment for removing odorous sulphur compounds. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2002, 133:335-348.
67. Hartman G.J., Carlin J.T., Scheide J.D., Ho C.T. Volatile compounds from the thermal degradation of thiamin at high and low moisture levels. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1984, 32:1015-1018.
68. Hashisho Z., Rood M., Botich L. Microwave-swing adsorption to capture and recover vapors from air streams with activated carbon fiber cloth. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:6851-6859.
69. Hautanen J., Kilpeläinen M., Kauppinen E.I., Jokiniemi J., Lehtinen K. Electrical agglomeration of aerosol particles in an alternating electric field. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1995, 22:181-189.
70. Heck R.M. Catalytic abatement of nitrogen oxides - stationary applications. Catal. Today 1999, 53:519-523.
71. 3 removal characteristics among four inorganic packing materials. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2001, 91:428-430.
72. Hirota K., Sakai H., Washio M., Kojima T. Application of electron beams for the treatment of VOC streams. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2004, 43:1185-1191.
73. Hort C., Gracy S., Platel V., Moynault L. Evaluation of sewage sludge and yard waste compost as a biofilter media for the removal of ammonia and volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSCs). Chem. Eng. J. 2009, 152:44-53.
74. Hsich R.J., German J.B., Kinsella J.E. Lipoxygenase in fish tissue: some properties of the 12-lipoxygenase from trout gill. J. Agic. Food Chem. 1988, 36:680-685.
75. Huang C.-H., Chang C.-L. Removal of particulate matter from an air stream by a packed dielectric barrier discharge. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2008, 25:1477-1482.
76. Ighigeanu D., Calinescu I., Martin D., Matei C. A new hybrid technique for the volatile organic compounds removal by combined use of electron beams, microwaves and catalysts. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 2008, 266:2524-2528.
77. Ikenaga N., Chiyoda N., Matsushima H., Suzuki T. Preparation of activated carbon-supported ferrite for absorbent of hydrogen sulfide at low temperature. Fuel 2002, 81:1569-1576.
78. Iranpour R., Cox H.H.J., Deshusses M.A., Schroeder E.D. Literature review of air pollution control biofilters and biotrickling filters for odor and volatile organic compound removal. Environ. Prog. 2005, 24:254-267.
79. Janssens L., Depooter H.L., Schamp N.M., van Damme E.J. Production of flavours by microorganisms. Proc. Biochem. 1992, 27:195-215.
80. 2-based catalyst. Appl. Catal. B 2009, 90:74-82.
81. Jeon E.C., Kim K., Kim J.C., Kim K.H., Chung S.G., Sunwoo Y., Park Y.K. Novel hybrid technology for VOC control using an electron beam and catalyst. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2008, 34:863-870.
82. Jianping W., Yu C., Xiaoqiang J., Dongyan C. Simultaneous removal of ethyl acetate and ethanol in air streams using a gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow airlift loop bioreactor. Chem. Eng. J. 2005, 106:171-175.
83. Josephson D.B., Lindsay R.C. Enzymic generation of volatile aroma compounds from fresh fish. ACS Symposium Series, 317 1985, 201-219. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, USA. T.H. Parliment, R. Croteau (Eds.).
84. Josepson D.B. Sea food. Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages 1991, 179-202. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA. H. Maarse (Ed.).
85. Jung M.Y., Bock J.Y., Baik S.O., Lee J.H., Lee T.K. Effects of roasting on pyrazine contents and oxidative stability of red pepper seed oil prior to its extraction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999, 47:1700-1704.
86. 2 oxidation of ethanethiol for environmentally benign air pollution control of sulphur compounds. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2006, 4:107-110.
87. Kachina A., Preis S., Charles Lluellas G., Kallas J. Gas-phase and aqueous photocatalytic oxidation of methylamine: the reaction pathways. Int. J. Photoenergy 2007, Article ID 32524.
88. Kachina A., Preis S., Kallas J. Gas-phase photocatalytic oxidation of dimethylamine: the reaction pathway and kinetics. Int. J. Photoenergy 2007, Article ID 79847.
89. Kang Y., Wu Z.C. Formation of hydroxyl radicals and oxidation of toluene under corona discharge with water vapor as radical source. Chin. Sci. Bull. 2008, 53:2248-2252.
90. 2. Appl. Catal. B 2005, 61:159-163.
91. Kato S., Hirano Y., Iwata M., Sano T., Takeuchi K., Matsuzawa S. Photodegradation of ethylene using visible light responsive surfaces prepared from titania nanoparticle slurries. Appl. Catal. B 2005, 57:109-115.
92. Kawai T. Fish flavour. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 1996, 36:257-298.
93. Kawasaki Accessed 2012. http://www.khi.co.jp/english/index.html.
94. Kelleher B.P., Leahy J.J., Henihan A.M., O'Dwyer T.F., Sutton D., Leahy M.J. Advances in poultry litter disposal technology, a review. Biores. Technol. 2002, 83:27-36.
95. Kikuchi R. Pilot-scale test of a soil filter for treatment of malodorous gas. Soil Use Manag. 2000, 16:211-214.
96. Kim N., Hirai M., Shoda M. Comparison of organic and inorganic packing materials in the removal of ammonia gas in biofilters. J. Hazard. Mater. 2000, B72:77-90.
97. Kinderlerer J.L. Volatile metabolites of filamentous fungi and their role in food flavour. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 1989, 67:133s-144s.
98. Klein N., Maillard M.B., Thierry A., Lortal S. Conversion of amino acids into aromacompounds by cell-free extracts of Lactobacillus helveticus. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2001, 91:404-411.
99. Kobayashi N., Fujimaki M. Formation of mercaptoacetaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide and acetaldehyde by boiling cysteine and carconyl compounds. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1965, 29:698-699.
100. Kohl A., Nielsen R. Gas Purification 1997, Gulf Publ. Comp., Houston TX, p. 311. fifth ed.
101. Kolade M.A., Kogelbauer A., Alpay E. Adsorptive reactor technology for VOC abatement. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2009, 64:1167-1177.
102. Kornev I., Osokin G., Galanov A., Yavorovskiy N., Preis S. Formation of nitrite- and nitrate-ions in aqueous solutions treated with pulsed electric discharges. Ozone: Sci. Eng. 2013, 35(1).
103. 2: kinetic investigations and catalyst deactivation. Appl. Catal. B 2003, 42:77-87.
104. Kwon K.-D., Jo W.-K., Limb H.-J., Jeong W.-S. Characterization of emissions composition for selected household products available in Korea. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007, 148:192-198.
105. Langlais B., Reckhow D.A., Brink D.R. Ozone in Water Treatment: Applications and Engineering 1991, Lewis Publ. Inc., Chelsea, MI, USA.
106. 2 in a wet stream. Appl. Catal. B 1997, 13:131-139.
107. Li X.Z., Hou M.F., Li F.B., Chua H. Photocatalytic oxidation of methyl mercaptan in foul gas for odor control. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2006, 45:487-494.
108. Liang Y., Quan X., Chen J., Chung J.S., Sung J.Y., Chen S., Xue D., Zhao Y. Long term results of ammonia removal and transformation by biofiltration. J. Hazard. Mater. 2000, B80:259-269.
109. 2 dielectric barrier discharge plasma. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 175:1090-1095.
110. x formation during the catalytic combustion of gasified biomasses fuels over Mn-hexaaluminate and alumina-supported Pd catalysts. Appl. Catal. B 1999, 21:89-101.
111. 2. Catal. Today 2000, 61(1):187-195.
112. Liu Y., Quan X., Zhao Y., Chen S., Zhao H. Removal of ternary VOCs in air streams at high loads using a compost-based biofilter. Biochem. Eng. J. 2005, 23:85-95.
113. Liu P., Long C., Li Q., Qian H., Li A., Zhang Q. Adsorption of trichloroethylene and benzene vapors onto hypercrosslinked polymeric resin. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 166:46-51.
114. Lock E.H., Saveliev A.V., Kennedy L.A. Methanol and dimethyl sulfide removal by pulsed corona. Part 1: experiment. Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 2006, 26:527-542.
115. 2 prepared with a sol-gel method. J. Catal. 2002, 207:158-165.
116. 2 on copper- based catalysts. J. Catal. 1999, 186:100-109.
117. Lu Gang J., van Andersson B.G., Van Grondelle J., Santen R.A., Van Gennip W.J.H., Niemantsverdriet J.W., Kooyman P.J., Knoester A., Brongersma H.H. Alumina-supported Cu-Ag catalysts for ammonia oxidation to nitrogen at low temperature. J. Catal. 2002, 206(1):60-70.
118. Lundstrom R.C., Racicot L.D. Gas chromatographic determination of dimethylamine and trimethylamine in seafood. J. Ass. Off. Anal. Chem. 1983, 66:1158-1163.
119. 2S in waste gases by an activated carbon bioreactor. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 2006, 57:93-98.
120. MacLeod G., Seyyedain-Ardebili M. Natural and simulated meat flavors (with particular reference to beef). CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 1981, 14:309-437.
121. Mandin O., Duckham S.C., Ames J.M. Volatile compounds from potato-like model systems. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999, 47:2355-2359.
122. Marilley L., Casey M.G. Flavours of cheese products: metabolic pathways, analytical tools and identification of producing strains. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2004, 90:139-159.
123. Marotta E., Callea A., Rea M., Paradisi C. DC corona electric discharges for air pollution control. Part 1. Efficiency and products of hydrocarbon processing. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41:5862-5868.
124. Marotta E., Schiorlin M., Rea M., Paradisi C. Products and mechanisms of the oxidation of organic compounds in atmospheric air plasmas. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2010, 43:1-10.
125. Martin F.L., Ams J.M. Formation of Strecker aldehydes and pyrazines in a fried potato model system. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49:3885-3892.
126. Martin G., Lemasle M., Taha S. The control of gaseous nitrogen pollutant removal in a fixed peat bed reactor. J. Biotechnol. 1996, 46:15-21.
127. Martin L., Ognier S., Gasthauer E., Cavadias S., Dresvin S., Amouroux J. Destruction of highly diluted volatile organic components (VOCs) in air by dielectric barrier discharge and mineral bed adsorption. Energy Fuels 2008, 22:576-582.
128. 2. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:3448-3453.
129. Masuda S., Hosokawa S., Tu X., Wang Z. Novel plasma chemical technologies - PPCP and SPCP for control of gaseous pollutants and air toxics. J. Electrostat. 1995, 34:415-438.
130. Mayya Y.S., Sapra B.K., Khan A., Sunny F. Aerosol removal by unipolar ionization in indoor environments. Aerosol Sci. 2004, 35:923-941.
131. McNevin D., Barford J. Biofiltration as an odour abatement strategy. Biochem. Eng. J. 2000, 5:231-242.
132. Meeyoo V., Lee J.H., Trimm D.L., Cant N.W. Hydrogen sulphide emission control by combined adsorption and catalytic combustion. Catal. Today 1998, 44:67-72.
133. Miljøstyrelsen Industrial Odour Control. Environmental Guideline, No. 9 2002, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Danish Ministry of the Environment, Denmark.
134. Miller J.A., Bowman C.T. Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 1989, 15:287.
135. Miller A., Scanlan I.R.A., Lee J.S., Libbey L.M. Volatile compounds produced in sterile fish muscle (Sebastes melanops) by Pseudomonas putrifaciens, Pseudomanas fluorescens, and an Achromobacter species. Appl. Microbiol. 1973, 26:18-21.
136. Mitsubishi Materials Co, (accessed 2012). http://www.mmc.co.jp.
137. Mitsui T., Tsutsui K., Matsui T., Kikuchi R., Eguchi K. Catalytic abatement of acetaldehyde over oxide-supported precious metal catalysts. Appl. Catal. B 2008, 78:158-165.
138. Monnery W.D., Hawboldt K.A., Pollock A.E., Svrcek W.Y. Ammonia pyrolysis and oxidation in the Claus furnace. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40:144-151.
139. Morales P., Feliu I., Fernandez-Garcia E., Nunez M. Volatile compounds produced in cheese by Enterobacteriaceae strains of dairy origin. J. Food Prot. 2004, 67:567-573.
140. Moreau M., Orange N., Feuilloley M.G.J. Non-thermal plasma technologies: new tools for bio-decontamination. Biotech. Adv. 2008, 26:610-617.
141. Morent R., Leys C., Dewulf J., Neirynck D., van Durme J., van Langenhove H. DC-excited non-thermal plasmas for VOC abatement. J. Adv. Oxid. Technol. 2007, 10:127-136.
142. Mottram D.S. Meat. Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages 1991, 107-177. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA. H. Maarse (Ed.).
143. Müller S., Zahn R.-J. Air pollution control by non-thermal plasma. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 2007, 47:520-529.
144. Negroni M., D'Agostina A., Alnoldi A. Effects of olive, canola, and sunflower oils on the formation of volatiles from the Maillard reaction of lysine with xylose and glucose. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49:439-445.
145. x formation mechanisms in recovery furnaces. TAPPI J. 1993, 76:119-124.
146. Nijssen L.M., Visscher C.A., Maarse H., Willemsens L.C., Boelens M.H. Volatile Compounds in Food 1997, Suppl. 1, TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Zeist, the Netherlands. seventh ed.
147. Nijssen B. Off-flavors. Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages 1991, 689-735. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, USA. H. Maarse (Ed.).
148. 2 bead. J. Mol. Catal. A 2001, 172:247-251.
149. 3 oxidation mechanisms for combustion of biomass. Energy Fuels 2000, 14:947-952.
150. Oda T. Non-thermal plasma processing for environmental protection: decomposition of dilute VOCs in air. J. Electrostat. 2003, 57:293-311.
151. Odabasi M. Halogenated volatile organic compounds from the use of chlorine-bleach-containing household products. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008, 42:1445-1451.
152. Ogata A., Shintani N., Yamanouchi K., Mizuno K., Kushiyama S., Yamamoto T. Effect of water vapor on benzene decomposition using a nonthermal-discharge plasma reactor. Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 2000, 20:453-467.
153. Okubo M., Kuroki T., Kametaka H., Yamamoto T. Odor control using the AC barrier-type plasma reactors. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2001, 37:1447-1455.
154. Olafsdottir G., Högnadottir A., Martinsdoottir E., Jonsdottir H. Application of an electronic nose to predict total volatile bases in Capelin (Mallotus villosus) for fishmeal production. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48:2353-2359.
155. Ono R., Oda T. Measurement of hydroxyl radicals in an atmospheric pressure discharge plasma by using laser-induced fluorescence. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 2000, 36:82-86.
156. Overcamp T.J. Modeling oxidizing scrubbers for odor control. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33:155-156.
157. Ozturk B., Yilmaz D. Absorptive removal of volatile organic compounds from flue gas streams. Trans. IChemE B 2006, 84:391-398.
158. Pacheco-Pacheco M., Pacheco-Sotelo J., Moreno-Saavedra H., Diaz-Gomez J.A., Mercado-Cabrera A., Yousfi M. DBD-corona discharge for degradation of toxic gases. Plasma Sci. Technol. 2007, 9:682-685.
159. Pahl O., Williams A.G., Sneath R.W. Reduction of ammonia and odour emissions from pig slurry under slats using oil and foam layers. Environ. Technol. 2002, 23:395-403.
160. Passant N.R., Richardson S.J., Swannell R.P.J., Gibson N., Woodfield M.J. Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the food and drink industries of the European Community. Atmos. Environ. 1993, 27A:2555-2566.
161. Peer H.G., Van Den Ouweland G.A.M. Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-(2H)-furanone from D-ribose-5-phosphate. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1968, 87:1017-1020.
162. Pekárek S. Ozone production by a dc corona discharge in air contaminated by n-heptane. J. Phys. D 2008, 41:1-6.
163. Penetrante B.M., Hsiao M.C., Bardsley J.N., Merritt B.T., Vogtlin G.E., Wallman P.H., Kuthi A., Burkhart C.P., Bayless J.R. Electron beam and pulsed corona processing of volatile organic compounds in gas streams. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, 68:1083-1087.
164. 2 photocatalyst deactivation by gas-phase oxidation of heteroatom organics. J. Mol. Catal. A 1997, 115:347-354.
165. Picasso Escobar G., Quintilla Beroy A., Pina Iritia M.P., Herguido Huerta J. Kinetic study of the combustion of methyl-ethyl ketone over α-hematite catalyst. Chem. Eng. J. 2004, 102:107-117.
166. 3 based catalytic membrane reactors. Appl. Catal. B 2003, 46:133-143.
167. Pinjing H., Liming S., Zhiwen Y., Guojian L. Removal of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan by a packed tower with immobilized micro-organism beads. Water Sci. Technol. 2001, 44:327-333.
168. Polikar R., Jahan K., Healy B. A combined pattern separability and two-tiered classification approach for identification of binary mixtures of VOCs. Sensor Actuator B 2006, 116:174-182.
169. 2S gas. Carbon 1999, 37:1881-1890.
170. Ramirez A.A., Jones J.P., Heitz M. Biotrickling filtration of air contaminated with ethanol. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2007, 82:149-157.
171. Rappert S., Müller R. Odor compounds in waste gas emissions from agricultural operations and food industries. Waste Manag. 2005, 25:887-907.
172. Rappert S., Müller R. Microbial degradation of selected odorous substances. Waste Manag. 2005, 25:940-954.
173. Reineccius G.A., Liardon R. The use of charcoal traps and microwave desorption for the analysis of headspace volatiles above heated thiamin solutions. Topics in Flavor Research Eichhorn 1985, 125-136. Marzling-Hangenham, Germany. R.G. Berger, S. Nitz, P. Schreier (Eds.).
174. Revah S., Morgan-Sagastume J.M. Methods of odor and VOC control. Biotechnology for Odor and Air Pollution Control 2005, 29-63. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. Z. Shareefdeen, A. Singh (Eds.).
175. Roland U., Holzer F., Kopinke F.D. Improved oxidation of air pollutants in a non-thermal plasma. Catal. Today 2002, 73:315-323.
176. Sack T.M., Steele D.H., Hammerstrom K., Remmers J. A survey of household products for volatile organic compounds. Atmos. Environ. 1992, 26A:1063-1070.
177. Saeed, S.H., Abbas, Z., Gapal, B., 2009. Experimental Use of Electronic Nose for Analysis of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC), IEEE Xplore Digital Library, Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies, IMPACT '09 International, pp. 113-115. doi:10.1109/MSPCT.2009.5164187.
178. Samoilovich V., Gibalov V., Kozlov K. Physical Chemistry of the Barrier Discharge 1997, DVS-Verlag, Dusseldorf, Germany, p. 212.
179. 3 in nonthermal plasma on oxidation of acetaldehyde and CO. J. Mol. Catal. A 2006, 245:235-241.
180. Schiorlin M., Marotta E., Rea M., Paradisi C. Comparison of toluene removal in air at atmospheric conditions by different corona discharges. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43:9386-9392.
181. Schnürer J., Olsson J., Börjesson T. Review: fungal volatiles as indicators of food and feeds spoilage. Fungal Genet. Biol. 1999, 27:209-217.
182. Schutte L. Precursors of sulfur-containing flavor compounds. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Technol. 1974, 4:457-505.
183. See S.W., Karthikeyan S., Balasubramanian R. Health risk assessment of occupational exposure to particulate-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with Chinese, Malay and Indian cooking. J. Environ. Monit. 2006, 8:369-376.
184. Sharpell F.H. Comprehensive Biotechnology: The Principles, Applications, and Regulations of Biotechnology in Agriculture and Medicine 1985, vol. 3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
185. Shaw P.E., Tatum J.H., Berry R.E. Base-catalyzed fructose degradation and its relation to non-enzymatic browning. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1968, 16:979-982.
186. Sheridan B.A., Curran T.P., Dodd V.A. Assessment of the influence of media particle size on the biofiltration of odorous exhaust ventilation air from a piggery facility. Biores. Technol. 2002, 84:129-143.
187. Shin D.N., Park C.W., Hahn J.W. Detection of OH(A(2)Sigma(+)) and O(D-1) emission spectrum generated in a pulsed corona plasma. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2000, 21:228-232.
188. Shin H.C., Park J.W., Park K., Song H.C. Removal characteristics of trace compounds of landfi{ligature}ll gas by activated carbon adsorption. Environ. Pollut. 2002, 119:227-236.
189. Shinabe K., Oketani S., Ochi T., Kanchanatawee S., Matsumura M. Characteristics of hydrogen sulfide removal in a carrierpacked biological deodorization system. Biochem. Eng. J. 2000, 5:209-217.
190. Silvestre-Albero A., Silvestre-Albero J., Sepelveda-Escribano A., Rodriguez-Reinoso F. Ethanol removal using activated carbon: effect of porous structure and surface chemistry. Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 2009, 120:62-68.
191. Sjaastad A.K., Svendsen K. Exposure to mutagenic aldehydes and particulate matter during panfrying of beefsteak with margarine, rapeseed oil, olive oil or soybean oil. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2008, 52:739-745.
192. Smith H.I. Electron-beam, ion-beam, X-ray optical techniques for fabricating surface-acoustic-wave and thin-film optical devices. VIDE-Sci. Tech. Appl. 1974, 29:364-370.
193. Sobczak I., Pawlowski H., Chmielewski J., Ziolek M. Gold and gold-iron modified zeolites-towards the adsorptive deodorisation. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 179:444-452.
194. Stutte G.W., Wheeler R.M. Accumulation and effect of volatile organic compounds in closed life support systems. Adv. Space Res. 1997, 20:1913-1922.
195. Subrahmanyam Ch., Renken A., Kiwi-Minsker L. Novel catalytic dielectric barrier discharge reactor for gas-phase abatement of isopropanol. Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 2007, 27:13-22.
196. Subrahmanyam Ch., Renken A., Kiwi-Minsker L. Novel catalytic non-thermal plasma reactor for the abatement of VOCs. Chem. Eng. J. 2007, 134:78-83.
197. Sui G., Li J., Ito A. Separation of VOC vapor from air by a surface-soaked liquid membrane module using triethylene glycol. Separat. Purif. Technol. 2009, 68:283-287.
198. Taghipour H., Shahmansoury M.R., Bina B., Movahdian H. Operational parameters in biofiltration of ammonia-contaminated air streams using compost-pieces of hard plastics filter media. Chem. Eng. J. 2008, 137:198-204.
199. 3SH in a RF plasma reactor: reaction products and mechanisms. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40:2384-2395.
200. Urashima K., Chang J.-S. Removal of volatile organic compounds from air streams and industrial flue gases by non-thermal plasma technology. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 2000, 7:602-614.
201. Van Durme J., Dewulf J., Sysmans W., Leys C., van Langenhove H. Abatement and degradation pathways of toluene in indoor air by positive corona discharge. Chemosphere 2007, 68:1821-1829.
202. Van Durme J., Dewulf J., Leys C., van Langenhove H. Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment: a review. Appl. Catal. B 2008, 78:324-333.
203. Van Durme J., Dewulf J., Demeestere K., Leys C., van Langenhove H. Post-plasma catalytic technology for the removal of toluene from indoor air: effect of humidity. Appl. Catal. B 2009, 87:78-83.
204. Vauthey S., Milo Ch., Frossard Ph., Garti N., Leser M.E., Watzke H.J. Structure fluids as microreactors for flavor formation by the Maillard reaction. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48:4808-4816.
205. Vernin G., Parkanyi C. Mechanisms of formation of heterocyclic compounds in Maillard and pyrolysis reactions. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds in Flavors and Aromas 1982, 151-207. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. G. Vernin (Ed.).
206. Vitale S.A., Hadidi K., Cohn D.R., Bromberg L., Falkos P. Decomposing VOCs with an electron-beam plasma reactor. Chemtech 1996, 26:58-63.
207. VOC Abatement System Meets Air Emissions Goals in Record Time Pollution Engineering January 2001, pp. 41-42.
208. 2. Appl. Catal. B 2001, 32:11-24.
209. Vorontsov A.V., Panchenko A.A., Savinov E.N., Lion C., Smirniotis P.G. Photocatalytic degradation of 2-phenethyl-2-chloroethyl sulfide in liquid and gas phases. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:5261-5269.
210. Vorontsov A.V., Lion C., Savinov E.N., Smirniotis G. Pathways of photocatalytic gas phase destruction of HD simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulphide. J. Catal. 2003, 220:414-423.
211. 2 reactivation in photocatalytic destruction of gaseous diethyl sulfide in a coil reactor. Appl. Catal. B 2003, 44:25-40.
212. 2. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997, 36:2537-2542.
213. Wang L., Tran T.P., Vo D.V., Sakurai M., Kameyama H. Design of novel Pt-structured catalyst on anodic aluminum support for VOC's catalytic combustion. Appl. Catal. A 2008, 350:150-156.
214. Wang H., Li D., Wu Y., Li J., Li G. Removal of four kinds of volatile organic compounds mixture in air using silent discharge reactor driven by bipolar pulsed power. J. Electrostat. 2009, 67:547-553.
215. Wolkoff P., Schneider T., Kidesø J., Degerth R., Jaroszewski M., Schunk H. Risk in cleaning: chemical and physical exposure. Sci. Total Environ. 1998, 215:135-156.
216. Wöllner A., Lange F., Schmelz H., Knözinger H. Characterization of mixed copper-manganese oxides supported on titania catalysts for selective oxidation of ammonia. Appl. Cat. A General. 1993, 94:181-203.
217. Yamauchi H., Kodama A., Hirose T., Okano H., Yamada K. Performance of VOC abatement by thermal swing honeycomb rotor adsorbers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46:4316-4322.
218. Yan K., Hui H., Cui M., Miao J., Wu X., Bao C., Li R. Corona induced non-thermal plasmas: fundamental study and industrial applications. J. Electrostat. 1998, 44:17-39.
219. Yani M., Hirai I.M., Shoda M. Removal kinetics of ammonia by peat biofilter seeded with night soil sludge. J. Ferm. Bioeng. 1998, 85:502-506.
220. Ye D., Huang H., Chen W., Zeng R. Catalytic decomposition of toluene using various dielectric barrier discharge reactors. Plasma Sci. Technol. 2008, 10:89-93.
221. Yegizarov Yu., Clark J., Potapova L., Radkevich V., Yatsimirski V., Brunel D. Adsorption-catalytic process for carbon disulfide removal from air. Catal. Today 2005, 102-103:242-247.
222. Zabiegala B., Urbanowicz M., Namiesnik J., Gorecki T. Spatial and seasonal patterns of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in the Gdansk, Poland, and surrounding areas determined using radiello passive samplers. J. Environ. Qual. 2010, 39:896-906.
223. Zhang R., Yamamoto T., Bundy D.S. Control of ammonia and odors in animal houses by a ferroelectric plasma reactor. Trans. Ind. Appl. 1996, 32:113-117.
224. Ziegler E., Ziegler H. Flavourings: Production, Composition, Applications, Regulations 1998, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.