메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 586-597

Patients with prehypertension - do we have enough evidence to treat them?

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Cardiovascular risk; High normal blood pressure; Hypertension; Prehypertension; Risk stratification

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; DISEASE COURSE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NONHUMAN; PREHYPERTENSION; ANIMAL; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); COMPLICATION; DIET THERAPY; DRUG EFFECTS; EXERCISE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; RISK; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 84904724190     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: 18756212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/15701611113119990126     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European Society of Hypertension Task Force document
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, et al. Reappraisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 2121-2158.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2121-2158
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3
  • 2
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3
  • 3
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee: Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee: Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 4
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 2413-46.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 5
    • 1642326305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESH/ESC Hypertension Guidelines Committee. Practice guidelines for primary care physi-cians: 2003 ESH/ESC hypertension guidelines
    • Cifkova R, Erdine S, Fagard R, et al. ESH/ESC Hypertension Guidelines Committee. Practice guidelines for primary care physi-cians: 2003 ESH/ESC hypertension guidelines. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1779-86.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1779-1786
    • Cifkova, R.1    Erdine, S.2    Fagard, R.3
  • 6
    • 0035904776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, Kannel WB, Levy D. Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. Lancet 2001; 358: 1682-1686.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Levy, D.5
  • 7
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of HypertensionEuropean Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee
    • European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology Guidelines Committee: 2003 European Society of HypertensionEuropean Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053.
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 9
    • 78049398580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current problems in hypertension and nephrology
    • Banach M, Rysz J. Current problems in hypertension and nephrology. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010; 11(16): 2575-8.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.16 , pp. 2575-2578
    • Banach, M.1    Rysz, J.2
  • 10
    • 34250350040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology: 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Mancia G, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, et al. Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension; European Society of Cardiology: 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1105-1187.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 1105-1187
    • Mancia, G.1    De Backer, G.2    Dominiczak, A.3
  • 11
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients: The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G: Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 12
    • 0035968623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of perindopril based blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6108 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Study Group
    • PROGRESS Collaborative Study Group: Randomised trial of perindopril based blood pressure-lowering regimen among 6108 individuals with previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Lancet 2001; 358: 1033-1041.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1033-1041
  • 13
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and stroke
    • Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Esler A, Mehler P. Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and stroke. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 1086-1097.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3    Mehler, P.4
  • 15
    • 74849110209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension: Epidemiology, consequences and treatment
    • Pimenta E, Oparil S. Prehypertension: epidemiology, consequences and treatment. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010; 8: 21-30.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 21-30
    • Pimenta, E.1    Oparil, S.2
  • 16
    • 56149125054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High normal blood pressure-clinical fact or myth?
    • Ostrowski F, Artyszuk, Lewandowski J, Gaciong Z. High normal blood pressure-clinical fact or myth? Arterial Hypertens 2008; 12: 374-381.
    • (2008) Arterial Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 374-381
    • Ostrowski, F.1    Artyszuk, L.J.2    Gaciong, Z.3
  • 17
    • 84867397911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension therapy in the older adultsdo we know the answers to all the questions? The status after publication of the ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly
    • Banach M, Aronow WS. Hypertension therapy in the older adultsdo we know the answers to all the questions? The status after publication of the ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly. J Hum Hypertens 2012; 26(11): 641-3.
    • (2012) J Hum Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 641-643
    • Banach, M.1    Aronow, W.S.2
  • 18
    • 6944253561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US Adults According to the New Joint National Committee guidelines
    • Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US Adults According to the New Joint National Committee guidelines. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 2126-2134.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2126-2134
    • Wang, Y.1    Wang, Q.J.2
  • 19
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, et al. American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2009; 119: 21-181.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 21-181
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3
  • 20
    • 36649010017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension among African Surinamese, Hindustani Surinamese, and White Dutch in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: The SUNSET study
    • Agyemang C, van Valkengoed I, van den Born BJ, Stronks K. Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension among African Surinamese, Hindustani Surinamese, and White Dutch in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: The SUNSET study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2007; 14: 775-781.
    • (2007) Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , vol.14 , pp. 775-781
    • Agyemang, C.1    van Valkengoed, I.2    van den Born, B.J.3    Stronks, K.4
  • 21
    • 33746700260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a Korean population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001
    • Choi KM, Park HS, Han JH, et al. Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a Korean population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2001. J Hypertens 2006; 24: 1515-1521.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Choi, K.M.1    Park, H.S.2    Han, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 55449132464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension in a Japanese general population: The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
    • Ishikawa Y, Ishikawa J, Ishikawa S, et al. Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension in a Japanese general population: The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. Hypertens Res 2008; 31: 1323-1330.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Ishikawa, Y.1    Ishikawa, J.2    Ishikawa, S.3
  • 23
    • 77649215603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension among middle-aged and elderly people in Taiwan: A five-year follow-up
    • Liu LK, Peng LN, Chen LK, Hwang SJ, Chiou ST. Prehypertension among middle-aged and elderly people in Taiwan: A five-year follow-up. J Atheroscler Thromb 2010; 17: 189-194.
    • (2010) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.17 , pp. 189-194
    • Liu, L.K.1    Peng, L.N.2    Chen, L.K.3    Hwang, S.J.4    Chiou, S.T.5
  • 24
    • 33748138705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults
    • Grotto I, Grossman E, Huerta M, Sharabi Y. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults. Hypertension 2006; 48: 254-259.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 254-259
    • Grotto, I.1    Grossman, E.2    Huerta, M.3    Sharabi, Y.4
  • 25
    • 39849085072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey of prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Iranian adults
    • Janghorbani M, Amini M, Gouya MM, Delavari A, Alikhani S, Mahdavi A. Nationwide survey of prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Iranian adults. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 419-426.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 419-426
    • Janghorbani, M.1    Amini, M.2    Gouya, M.M.3    Delavari, A.4    Alikhani, S.5    Mahdavi, A.6
  • 26
    • 31444436871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure usually considered normal is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Kshirsagar AV, Carpenter M, Bang H, Wyatt SB, Colindres RE. Blood pressure usually considered normal is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 2006; 119: 133-141.
    • (2006) Am J Med , vol.119 , pp. 133-141
    • Kshirsagar, A.V.1    Carpenter, M.2    Bang, H.3    Wyatt, S.B.4    Colindres, R.E.5
  • 28
    • 84870561433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure j-curve: Current concepts
    • Banach M, Aronow WS. Blood pressure j-curve: current concepts. Curr Hypertens Rep 2012; 14: 556-66.
    • (2012) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.14 , pp. 556-566
    • Banach, M.1    Aronow, W.S.2
  • 29
    • 69049102306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-normal blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Kokubo Y, Kamide K. High-normal blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Circ J 2009; 73: 1381-1385.
    • (2009) Circ J , vol.73 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Kokubo, Y.1    Kamide, K.2
  • 30
    • 84883285209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular events in a prehypertensive Chinese population: Four-year follow-up study
    • (in print)
    • Wu S, Huang Z, Yang X, et al. Cardiovascular events in a prehypertensive Chinese population: Four-year follow-up study. Int J Cardiol 2012 (in print).
    • (2012) Int J Cardiol
    • Wu, S.1    Huang, Z.2    Yang, X.3
  • 33
    • 40949138904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease mortality and risk among US adults: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Mortality Follow-Up Study
    • Gu Q, Burt VL, Palose-Ram R, Yoon S, Gillum RF. High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease mortality and risk among US adults: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Mortality Follow-Up Study. Ann Epidemiol 2008; 18: 302-309.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 302-309
    • Gu, Q.1    Burt, V.L.2    Palose-Ram, R.3    Yoon, S.4    Gillum, R.F.5
  • 34
    • 33847131495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension and cardiovascular disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative
    • Hsia J, Margolis KL, Eaton CB, et al. Prehypertension and cardiovascular disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative. Circulation 2007; 115: 855-860.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 855-860
    • Hsia, J.1    Margolis, K.L.2    Eaton, C.B.3
  • 35
    • 34247585035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcome in relation to progression to hypertension in the Copenhagen MONICA cohort
    • Hansen TW. Staessen JA, Zhang H, et al. Cardiovascular outcome in relation to progression to hypertension in the Copenhagen MONICA cohort. Am J Hypertens 2007; 20: 483-491.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 483-491
    • Hansen, T.W.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Zhang, H.3
  • 36
    • 84868274474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, risk factors, and management of prehypertension
    • Zhang W, Li N. Prevalence, risk factors, and management of prehypertension. Int J Hypertens 2011; 2011: 605359.
    • (2011) Int J Hypertens , vol.2011 , pp. 605359
    • Zhang, W.1    Li, N.2
  • 37
    • 77951962881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor control and adherence to treatment in patients with coronary heart disease in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2005-2006
    • Vulic D, Loncar S, Krneta M, et al. Risk factor control and adherence to treatment in patients with coronary heart disease in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2005-2006. Arch Med Sci 2010; 6: 183-7.
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 183-187
    • Vulic, D.1    Loncar, S.2    Krneta, M.3
  • 39
    • 6944225446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of heart disease and stroke risk factors in persons with prehypertension in the United States, 1999-2000
    • Greenlund KJ, Croft JB, Mensah GA. Prevalence of heart disease and stroke risk factors in persons with prehypertension in the United States, 1999-2000. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 2113-2118.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Greenlund, K.J.1    Croft, J.B.2    Mensah, G.A.3
  • 40
    • 80054788822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk: Two years follow up results
    • Wu SL, Zhang ZQ, Song SB, et al. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk: two years follow up results. Chin J Epidemiolo 2010; 38, 5: 415-419.
    • (2010) Chin J Epidemiolo 38 , vol.5 , pp. 415-419
    • Wu, S.L.1    Zhang, Z.Q.2    Song, S.B.3
  • 41
    • 79952816475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, associated factors and relationship between prehypertension and hypertension: A study of two ethnic African populations in Northern Nigeria
    • Isezuo SA, Sabir AA, Ohwovorilole AE, Fasanmade OA. Prevalence, associated factors and relationship between prehypertension and hypertension: a study of two ethnic African populations in Northern Nigeria. J Hum Hypertens 2011; 25: 224-230.
    • (2011) J Hum Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 224-230
    • Isezuo, S.A.1    Sabir, A.A.2    Ohwovorilole, A.E.3    Fasanmade, O.A.4
  • 42
    • 84863924319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of adiponectin, leptin, resistin, ghrelin and insulin and their association with obesity indices in obese normo-and hypertensive patients-pilot study
    • Stpie M, Wlaze RN, Paradowski M, et al. Serum concentrations of adiponectin, leptin, resistin, ghrelin and insulin and their association with obesity indices in obese normo-and hypertensive patients-pilot study. Arch Med Sci 2012; 8: 431-6
    • (2012) Arch Med Sci , vol.8 , pp. 431-436
    • Stpie, M.1    Wlaze, R.N.2    Paradowski, M.3
  • 43
    • 80355149272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waist circumference, ghrelin and selected adipose tissue-derived adipokines as predictors of insulin resistance in obese patients: Preliminary results
    • Stepien M, Rosniak-Bak K, Paradowski M, et al. Waist circumference, ghrelin and selected adipose tissue-derived adipokines as predictors of insulin resistance in obese patients: preliminary results. Med Sci Monit 2011; 17(11): PR13-18.
    • (2011) Med Sci Monit , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 13-18
    • Stepien, M.1    Rosniak-Bak, K.2    Paradowski, M.3
  • 45
    • 33644975021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk in a population-Based Sample: The Strong Heart Study
    • Zhang Y, Lee ET, Devereux RB, Yeh J, Best LG, Fabsitz RR, Howard BV: Prehypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease risk in a population-Based Sample: The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension 2006; 47: 410-414.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 410-414
    • Zhang, Y.1    Lee, E.T.2    Devereux, R.B.3    Yeh, J.4    Best, L.G.5    Fabsitz, R.R.6    Howard, B.V.7
  • 46
    • 34447257931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension and insulin resistance in a nationally representative adult population
    • Player MS, Mainous AG, Diaz VA, Everett CJ. Prehypertension and insulin resistance in a nationally representative adult population. J Clin Hypertens 2007; 9: 424-429.
    • (2007) J Clin Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 424-429
    • Player, M.S.1    Mainous, A.G.2    Diaz, V.A.3    Everett, C.J.4
  • 48
    • 33644812678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension is associated with insulin resistance state and not with an initial renal function impairment. A Metabolic Syndrome in Active Subjects in Spain (MESYAS) Registry Substudy
    • Cordero A, Laclaustra M, León M, et al. Prehypertension is associated with insulin resistance state and not with an initial renal function impairment. A Metabolic Syndrome in Active Subjects in Spain (MESYAS) Registry Substudy. Am J Hypertens 2006; 19: 189-196.
    • (2006) Am J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 189-196
    • Cordero, A.1    Laclaustra, M.2    León, M.3
  • 49
    • 59149106393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma total antioxidant activity in comparison with plasma NO and VEGF levels in patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Barylski M, Kowalczyk E, Banach M, Ciecwierz J, Pawlicki L, Kowalski J. Plasma total antioxidant activity in comparison with plasma NO and VEGF levels in patients with metabolic syndrome. Angiology 2009; 60(1): 87-92.
    • (2009) Angiology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-92
    • Barylski, M.1    Kowalczyk, E.2    Banach, M.3    Ciecwierz, J.4    Pawlicki, L.5    Kowalski, J.6
  • 50
    • 33748138705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults
    • Grotto I, Grossman E, Huerta M, Sharabi Y. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young Israeli adults. Hypertension 2006; 48: 254-259.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 254-259
    • Grotto, I.1    Grossman, E.2    Huerta, M.3    Sharabi, Y.4
  • 51
    • 33746011870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects. The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Srinivasan SR, Myers L, Berenson GS. Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Hypertension 2006; 48: 33-39.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 33-39
    • Srinivasan, S.R.1    Myers, L.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 53
    • 74949103578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home blood pressure measurement in prehypertension and untreated hypertension: Comparison with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and office blood pressure
    • Zhuo S, Wen W, Li-Yuan M, Shu-Yu W, Yi-Xin W. Home blood pressure measurement in prehypertension and untreated hypertension: comparison with ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and office blood pressure. Blood Press Monit 2009; 14: 245-50.
    • (2009) Blood Press Monit , vol.14 , pp. 245-250
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, W.2    Li-Yuan, M.3    Shu-Yu, W.4    Yi-Xin, W.5
  • 54
    • 84861198660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masked hypertension and prehypertension: Diagnostic overlap and interrelationships with left ventricular mass: The Masked Hypertension Study
    • Shimbo D, Newman JD, Schwartz JE. Masked hypertension and prehypertension: diagnostic overlap and interrelationships with left ventricular mass: the Masked Hypertension Study. Am J Hypertens 2012; 25: 664-71.
    • (2012) Am J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 664-671
    • Shimbo, D.1    Newman, J.D.2    Schwartz, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 47749123896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic relevance of masked hypertension in subjects with prehypertension
    • Pierdomenico SD, Pannarale G, Rabbia F, et al. Prognostic relevance of masked hypertension in subjects with prehypertension. Am J Hypertens 2008; 21: 879-83.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 879-883
    • Pierdomenico, S.D.1    Pannarale, G.2    Rabbia, F.3
  • 56
    • 16644387873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of Creactive protein in people with prehypertension
    • (Greenwich)
    • King DE, Egan BM, Mainous AG. Geesey ME. Elevation of Creactive protein in people with prehypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2004 (Greenwich); 6: 562-568.
    • (2004) J Clin Hypertens , vol.6 , pp. 562-568
    • King, D.E.1    Egan, B.M.2    Mainous, A.G.3    Geesey, M.E.4
  • 57
    • 3042638510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between prehypertension status and inflammatory markers related to atherosclerotic disease: The ATTICA Study
    • Chrysohoou C, Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Skoumas J, Stefanadis C. Association between prehypertension status and inflammatory markers related to atherosclerotic disease: The ATTICA Study. Am J Hypertens 2004; 17: 568-573.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 568-573
    • Chrysohoou, C.1    Pitsavos, C.2    Panagiotakos, D.B.3    Skoumas, J.4    Stefanadis, C.5
  • 58
    • 84865497244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on biomarkers of heart failure in hypertensive patients
    • Gluba A, Bielecka A, Mikhailidis DP, et al. An update on biomarkers of heart failure in hypertensive patients. J Hypertens 2012; 30(9): 1681-9.
    • (2012) J Hypertens , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1681-1689
    • Gluba, A.1    Bielecka, A.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3
  • 59
    • 84858125795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in atherosclerotic events: A retrospective study in an outpatient cardiology practice
    • Mercando AD, Lai HM, Aronow WS, et al. Reduction in atherosclerotic events: a retrospective study in an outpatient cardiology practice. Arch Med Sci 2012; 8(1): 57-62.
    • (2012) Arch Med Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Mercando, A.D.1    Lai, H.M.2    Aronow, W.S.3
  • 60
    • 35148866160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalance of hypertension in schoolchildren based on repeated measurements and association with overweight
    • Chiolero A, Cachat F, Burnier M, Paccaud F, Bovet P. Prevalance of hypertension in schoolchildren based on repeated measurements and association with overweight. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 2209-22017.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 2209-22017
    • Chiolero, A.1    Cachat, F.2    Burnier, M.3    Paccaud, F.4    Bovet, P.5
  • 63
    • 84863943528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of common cancer types and the coincidence of concomitant chronic diseases between palliative home care patients in Lodz Voivodeship and the general Polish population
    • Ciakowska-Rysz A, Kowalczyk M, Gottwald L, Kamierczak-Łukaszewicz S. The comparison of common cancer types and the coincidence of concomitant chronic diseases between palliative home care patients in Lodz Voivodeship and the general Polish population. Arch Med Sci. 2012; 8(3):496-503
    • (2012) Arch Med Sci , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 496-503
    • Ciakowska-Rysz, A.1    Kowalczyk, M.2    Gottwald, L.3    Kamierczak-Łukaszewicz, S.4
  • 64
    • 18844397813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of blood pressure screening in a population of schoolaged children in the province of Milan: Role of overweight
    • Genovesi S, Giussani M, Pieruzzi F, et al. Results of blood pressure screening in a population of schoolaged children in the province of Milan: role of overweight. J Hypertens 2005; 23: 493-497.
    • (2005) J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 493-497
    • Genovesi, S.1    Giussani, M.2    Pieruzzi, F.3
  • 65
    • 84865463493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on diastolic heart failure or heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the older adults
    • Alagiakrishnan K, Banach M, Jones LG, Datta S, Ahmed A, Aronow WS. Update on diastolic heart failure or heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the older adults. Ann Med 2013; 45(1): 37-50.
    • (2013) Ann Med , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-50
    • Alagiakrishnan, K.1    Banach, M.2    Jones, L.G.3    Datta, S.4    Ahmed, A.5    Aronow, W.S.6
  • 66
    • 1442323883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in schoolaged children
    • Sorof JM, Lai D, Turner J, Poffenbarger T, Portman RJ. Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in schoolaged children. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 475-482.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , pp. 475-482
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Lai, D.2    Turner, J.3    Poffenbarger, T.4    Portman, R.J.5
  • 67
    • 80052379818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we have any doubts about hypertension therapy in elderly patients?: ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly
    • Banach M, Aronow WS. Should we have any doubts about hypertension therapy in elderly patients?: ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly. Pol Arch Med Wewn 2011; 121(7-8): 253.
    • (2011) Pol Arch Med Wewn , vol.121 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 253
    • Banach, M.1    Aronow, W.S.2
  • 68
    • 10644280960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representative study for the evaluation of age-and gender-specific anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in an adolescent Hungarian population
    • Antal M, Regöly-Mérei A, Nagy K, et al. Representative study for the evaluation of age-and gender-specific anthropometric parameters and blood pressure in an adolescent Hungarian population. Ann Nutr Metab 2004; 48: 307-313.
    • (2004) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.48 , pp. 307-313
    • Antal, M.1    Regöly-Mérei, A.2    Nagy, K.3
  • 69
    • 0029800129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents
    • Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: a working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 1996; 98(4 Pt 1): 649-58.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , Issue.4 PART 1 , pp. 649-658
  • 73
    • 38749124791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular Stiffness: Its Measurement and Significance for Epidemiologic and Outcome Studies
    • DeLoach SS, Townsend RR. Vascular Stiffness: Its Measurement and Significance for Epidemiologic and Outcome Studies. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3: 184-192.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 184-192
    • DeLoach, S.S.1    Townsend, R.R.2
  • 74
    • 77950849891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prehypertension on arterial stiffnes and wave reflections
    • Gedikli O, Kiris A, Ozturk S, et al. Effects of prehypertension on arterial stiffnes and wave reflections. Clin Exp Hypertens 2010; 32: 84-89.
    • (2010) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.32 , pp. 84-89
    • Gedikli, O.1    Kiris, A.2    Ozturk, S.3
  • 75
    • 77049114262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased intima thickness of the radial artery inindividuals with prehypertension and hypertension
    • Myradal A, Gan LM, Osika W, Friberg P, Johansson M. Increased intima thickness of the radial artery inindividuals with prehypertension and hypertension. Atherosclerosis 2010; 209: 147-151.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.209 , pp. 147-151
    • Myradal, A.1    Gan, L.M.2    Osika, W.3    Friberg, P.4    Johansson, M.5
  • 76
    • 84865854142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness in prehypertension: A possible vicious cycle
    • Tomiyama H, Yamashina A. Arterial stiffness in prehypertension: a possible vicious cycle. Cardiovasc Transl Res 2012; 5, 3: 280-286.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Transl Res , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-286
    • Tomiyama, H.1    Yamashina, A.2
  • 77
    • 77958094939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of non-invasive measurement of central aortic blood pressure
    • Stepie M, Banach M, Jankowski P, Rysz J. Clinical implications of non-invasive measurement of central aortic blood pressure. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2010; 8(6): 747-52.
    • (2010) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-752
    • Stepie, M.1    Banach, M.2    Jankowski, P.3    Rysz, J.4
  • 79
    • 77949656572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early left ventricular mechanics abnormali-ties in prehypertension: A two-dimensional strain echocardiography study
    • Di Bello V, Talini E, Dell'Omo G, et al. Early left ventricular mechanics abnormali-ties in prehypertension: a two-dimensional strain echocardiography study. Am J Hypertens 2010; 23: 405-412.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 405-412
    • Di Bello, V.1    Talini, E.2    Dell'Omo, G.3
  • 81
    • 33846257200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and systemic hemodynamic characteristics of hypertension and prehypertension in adolesce and young adults: The Strong Heart Study
    • Drukteinis JS, Roman MJ, Fabsitz RR, et al. Cardiac and systemic hemodynamic characteristics of hypertension and prehypertension in adolesce and young adults: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation 2007; 115: 221-227.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 221-227
    • Drukteinis, J.S.1    Roman, M.J.2    Fabsitz, R.R.3
  • 82
    • 58149114790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of persistent prehypertension for ageing-related changes in left ventricular geometry and function: The MONICA/KORA Augsburg study
    • Markus MR, Stritzke J, Lieb W, et al. Implications of persistent prehypertension for ageing-related changes in left ventricular geometry and function: the MONICA/KORA Augsburg study. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 2040-2049.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 2040-2049
    • Markus, M.R.1    Stritzke, J.2    Lieb, W.3
  • 83
    • 0742266631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults
    • Chen J, Muntner P, Hamm LL, et al. The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U. S. adults. Ann Intern Med 2004; 140: 167-174.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 167-174
    • Chen, J.1    Muntner, P.2    Hamm, L.L.3
  • 84
    • 84855414165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in relation to metabolic control and blood pressure in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Jcsiċ M. Sajiċ S. Jcśiċ M, el al. Microalbuminuria in relation to metabolic control and blood pressure in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Arch Med Sc i 2011: 7(6): 1037-41.
    • (2011) Arch Med Sc i , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Jcsic, M.1    Sajic, S.2    Jcśic, M.3
  • 85
    • 0032746704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: Significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications
    • Bianchi S, Bigazzi R, Campese VM. Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34: 973-995.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , pp. 973-995
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigazzi, R.2    Campese, V.M.3
  • 86
    • 78049372706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in patients with chronic kidney disease: Why, who and when?
    • Gluba A, Rysz J, Banach M. Statins in patients with chronic kidney disease: why, who and when? Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010; 11(16): 2665-74.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.16 , pp. 2665-2674
    • Gluba, A.1    Rysz, J.2    Banach, M.3
  • 87
    • 0033005975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the pathogenesis and consequences of hyperuricemia in hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease
    • Johnson RJ, Kivlighn SD, Kim YG, Suga S, Fogo AB. Reappraisal of the pathogenesis and consequences of hyperuricemia in hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 225-234.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 225-234
    • Johnson, R.J.1    Kivlighn, S.D.2    Kim, Y.G.3    Suga, S.4    Fogo, A.B.5
  • 88
    • 33646149386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uric acid is associated with microalbuminuria in prehypertension
    • Lee JE, Kim YG, Choi YH, Huh W, Kim DJ, Oh HY. Serum uric acid is associated with microalbuminuria in prehypertension. Hypertension 2006; 47: 962-967.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 962-967
    • Lee, J.E.1    Kim, Y.G.2    Choi, Y.H.3    Huh, W.4    Kim, D.J.5    Oh, H.Y.6
  • 89
    • 84855392114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPERATIVE Collaborative Group. IMproving the imPlemEntation of cuRrent guidelines for the mAnagement of major coronary hearT disease rIsk factors by multifactorial interVEntion. The IMPERATIVE renal analysis
    • Athyros VG, Hatzitolios AI, Karagiannis A, et al. IMPERATIVE Collaborative Group. IMproving the imPlemEntation of cuRrent guidelines for the mAnagement of major coronary hearT disease rIsk factors by multifactorial interVEntion. The IMPERATIVE renal analysis. Arch Med Sci 2011; 7(6): 984-92.
    • (2011) Arch Med Sci , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 984-992
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Hatzitolios, A.I.2    Karagiannis, A.3
  • 90
    • 52449085587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating Prehypertension: A Review of the Evidence
    • Kaplan NM. Treating Prehypertension: A Review of the Evidence. Curr Hypertens Rep 2008; 10(4): 326-329.
    • (2008) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-329
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 92
    • 39549091283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deteriorating dietary habits among adults with hypertension: DASH dietary accordance, NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2004
    • Mellen PB, Gao SK, Vitolins MZ, Goff DC Jr. Deteriorating dietary habits among adults with hypertension: DASH dietary accordance, NHANES 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Arch Intern Med 2008; 168: 308-314.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 308-314
    • Mellen, P.B.1    Gao, S.K.2    Vitolins, M.Z.3    Goff Jr., D.C.4
  • 93
    • 15244350237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliminating disparities in cardiovascular health: Six strategic imperatives and a framework for action
    • Mensah GA. Eliminating disparities in cardiovascular health: six strategic imperatives and a framework for action. Circulation 2005; 111: 1332-1336.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1332-1336
    • Mensah, G.A.1
  • 95
    • 78751624931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension, racial prevalence and its association with risk factors: Analysis of the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study
    • Glasser SP, Judd S, Basile J, et al. Prehypertension, racial prevalence and its association with risk factors: Analysis of the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. Am J Hypertens 2011; 24(2): 194-9.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-199
    • Glasser, S.P.1    Judd, S.2    Basile, J.3
  • 96
    • 78650841539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. The effects of blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure: Meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Czernichow S, Zanchetti A, Turnbull F, et al. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. The effects of blood pressure reduction and of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events according to baseline blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Hypertens 2011; 29: 4-16.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 4-16
    • Czernichow, S.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Turnbull, F.3
  • 97
    • 84856426556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive therapy on incident stroke in cohorts with prehypertensive blood pressure levels: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Sipahi I, Swaminathan A, Natesan V, Debanne SM, Simon DI, Fang JC. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on incident stroke in cohorts with prehypertensive blood pressure levels: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke 2012; 43, 2: 432-440.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 432-440
    • Sipahi, I.1    Swaminathan, A.2    Natesan, V.3    Debanne, S.M.4    Simon, D.I.5    Fang, J.C.6
  • 98
    • 79952213953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease events among persons without hypertension: A meta-analysis
    • Thompson AM, Hu T, Eshelbrenner CL, Reynolds K, He J, Bazzano LA. Antihypertensive treatment and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease events among persons without hypertension: a meta-analysis. JAMA 2011; 305: 913-22.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.305 , pp. 913-922
    • Thompson, A.M.1    Hu, T.2    Eshelbrenner, C.L.3    Reynolds, K.4    He, J.5    Bazzano, L.A.6
  • 99
    • 79955482432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension: Meta-analyses: First-rank evidence or second-hand information?
    • Zanchetti A. Hypertension: meta-analyses: first-rank evidence or second-hand information? Nat Rev Cardiol 2011; 8: 249-251.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 249-251
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 100
    • 0020117867 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of primary hypertension
    • Folkow B. Physiological aspects of primary hypertension. Physiol Rev 1982; 62: 347-504.
    • (1982) Physiol Rev , vol.62 , pp. 347-504
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 101
    • 0027161713 scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in the abnormal endothelium dependent vascular relaxation of patients with essential hypertension
    • Panza JA, Casino PR, Kilcoyne CM, Quyyumi AA. Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in the abnormal endothelium dependent vascular relaxation of patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1993; 87: 1468-1474.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Panza, J.A.1    Casino, P.R.2    Kilcoyne, C.M.3    Quyyumi, A.A.4
  • 103
    • 54449102071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHARAO Study Group. The PHARAO study: Prevention of hypertension with the angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor ramipril in patients with high-normal blood pressure: A prospective, randomized, controlled prevention trial of the German Hypertension League
    • Lüders S, Schrader J, Berger J, et al. PHARAO Study Group. The PHARAO study: prevention of hypertension with the angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor ramipril in patients with high-normal blood pressure: a prospective, randomized, controlled prevention trial of the German Hypertension League. J Hypertens 2008; 26: 1487-1496.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1487-1496
    • Lüders, S.1    Schrader, J.2    Berger, J.3
  • 104
    • 78349247837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different diagnostic criteria significantly affect the rates of hypertension in 18-year-old high school students
    • Symonides B, Jdrusik P, Artyszuk L, GryboA, Dziliski P, Gaciong Z. Different diagnostic criteria significantly affect the rates of hypertension in 18-year-old high school students. Arch Med Sci 2010; 6: 689-94
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , pp. 689-694
    • Symonides, B.1    Jdrusik, P.2    Artyszuk, L.3    Grybo, A.4    Dziliski, P.5    Gaciong, Z.6
  • 105
    • 84863142618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and heterogeneity of prehypertension: A meta-analysis and meta-regression of published literature worldwide
    • Guo X, Zheng L, Zhang X, et al. The prevalence and heterogeneity of prehypertension: a meta-analysis and meta-regression of published literature worldwide. Cardiovasc J Afr 2012; 23: 44-50.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc J Afr , vol.23 , pp. 44-50
    • Guo, X.1    Zheng, L.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 106
    • 84863229171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension: A meta-analysis of the epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of progression
    • Guo X, Zou L, Zhang X, Li J, Zheng L, Sun Z, Hu J, Wong ND, Sun Y. Prehypertension: a meta-analysis of the epidemiology, risk factors, and predictors of progression. Tex Heart Inst J 2011; 38: 643-52.
    • (2011) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.38 , pp. 643-652
    • Guo, X.1    Zou, L.2    Zhang, X.3    Li, J.4    Zheng, L.5    Sun, Z.6    Hu, J.7    Wong, N.D.8    Sun, Y.9
  • 108
    • 33645800760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 144
    • Elmer PJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, et al. PREMIER Collaborative Research Group. Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on diet, weight, physical fitness, and blood pressure control: 18-month results of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144, 485-495.
    • (2006) PREMIER Collaborative Research Group , pp. 485-495
    • Elmer, P.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 109
    • 0027401491 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research Group
    • Stevens VJ, Corrigan SA, Obarzanek E, et al. Weight loss intervention in phase 1 of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. The TOHP Collaborative Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 849-858.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 849-858
    • Stevens, V.J.1    Corrigan, S.A.2    Obarzanek, E.3
  • 110
    • 0242525141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE, Geleijnse JM. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2003; 42, 5: 878-884.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 878-884
    • Neter, J.E.1    Stam, B.E.2    Kok, F.J.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Geleijnse, J.M.5
  • 111
    • 78650988098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise with weight reduction lowers blood pressure and improves abnormal left ventricular relaxation in pharmacologically treated hypertensive patients
    • Cocco G, Pandolfi S. Physical exercise with weight reduction lowers blood pressure and improves abnormal left ventricular relaxation in pharmacologically treated hypertensive patients. J Clin Hypertens 2011; 13, 1: 23-29.
    • (2011) J Clin Hypertens , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Cocco, G.1    Pandolfi, S.2
  • 112
    • 0032864234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive characteristics of the dietary patterns used in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Trial. DASH Collaborative Research Group
    • Karanja NM, Obarzanek E, Lin PH, et al. Descriptive characteristics of the dietary patterns used in the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Trial. DASH Collaborative Research Group. J Am Diet Assoc 1999; 99(suppl 8): S19-S27.
    • (1999) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
    • Karanja, N.M.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Lin, P.H.3
  • 113
    • 81555210904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren prevents and ameliorates metabolic syndrome in fructose-fed rats
    • Chou CL, Lai YH, Lin TY, Lee TJ, Fang TC. Aliskiren prevents and ameliorates metabolic syndrome in fructose-fed rats. Arch Med Sci 2011; 7(5): 882-8.
    • (2011) Arch Med Sci , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 882-888
    • Chou, C.L.1    Lai, Y.H.2    Lin, T.Y.3    Lee, T.J.4    Fang, T.C.5
  • 114
    • 77954302513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of polyphenols in cardiovascular disease
    • Michalska M, Gluba A, Mikhailidis DP, et al. The role of polyphenols in cardiovascular disease. Med Sci Monit 2010; 16(5): RA110-9.
    • (2010) Med Sci Monit , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 110-119
    • Michalska, M.1    Gluba, A.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3
  • 115
    • 0028964426 scopus 로고
    • DASH Investigators. Rationale and design of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial (DASH)
    • Sacks FM, Obarzanek E, Windhauser MM, et al. DASH Investigators. Rationale and design of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension trial (DASH). Ann Epidemiol 1995; 5: 108-118.
    • (1995) Ann Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 108-118
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Windhauser, M.M.3
  • 116
    • 8244264753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DASH Collaborative Research Group. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure
    • Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, et al. DASH Collaborative Research Group. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 1117-1124.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Appel, L.J.1    Moore, T.J.2    Obarzanek, E.3
  • 117
    • 84868206387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-sodium dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and oxidative stress in hypertensive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
    • Hummel SL, Seymour EM, Brook RD, et al. Low-sodium dietary approaches to stop hypertension diet reduces blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and oxidative stress in hypertensive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Hypertension 2012; 60(5): 1200-6.
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Hummel, S.L.1    Seymour, E.M.2    Brook, R.D.3
  • 118
    • 77952306246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIPPON DATA80/90 Research Group. Dietary salt intake and blood pressure in a representative Japanese population: Baseline analyses of NIPPON DATA80
    • Miura K, Okuda N, Turin TC, et al. NIPPON DATA80/90 Research Group. Dietary salt intake and blood pressure in a representative Japanese population: baseline analyses of NIPPON DATA80. J Epidemiolo 2010; 20 (suppl 3): S524-S530.
    • (2010) J Epidemiolo , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Miura, K.1    Okuda, N.2    Turin, T.C.3
  • 119
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. DASH-Sodium Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 3-10.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 120
    • 0035793139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trials of Hypertension Prevention Research Group. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: Results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II
    • Stevens VJ, Obarzanek E, Cook NR, et al. Trials of Hypertension Prevention Research Group. Long-term weight loss and changes in blood pressure: results of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention, phase II. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 1-11.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 1-11
    • Stevens, V.J.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 121
    • 84865335259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium and potassium intakes among US adults: NHANES 2003-2008
    • Cogswell ME, Zhang Z, Carriquiry AL, et al. Sodium and potassium intakes among US adults: NHANES 2003-2008. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 96: 647-57.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 647-657
    • Cogswell, M.E.1    Zhang, Z.2    Carriquiry, A.L.3
  • 122
    • 65449117666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: Results from the PREMIER Trial
    • Maruthur NM, Wang NY, Appel LJ. Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: results from the PREMIER Trial. Circulation 2009; 119: 2026-2031.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2026-2031
    • Maruthur, N.M.1    Wang, N.Y.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 123
    • 78751480204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity evaluation in Yugoslav Study of the Precursors of Atherosclerosis in School Children-YUSAD study
    • Simeunovic S, Milincic Z, Nikolic D, et al. Physical activity evaluation in Yugoslav Study of the Precursors of Atherosclerosis in School Children-YUSAD study. Arch Med Sci 2010; 6(6): 874-8.
    • (2010) Arch Med Sci , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 874-878
    • Simeunovic, S.1    Milincic, Z.2    Nikolic, D.3
  • 124
    • 84856475058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten most important things to learn from the ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly
    • Aronow WS, Banach M. Ten most important things to learn from the ACCF/AHA 2011 expert consensus document on hypertension in the elderly. Blood Press 2012; 21(1): 3-5.
    • (2012) Blood Press , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-5
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Banach, M.2
  • 125
    • 0028236792 scopus 로고
    • Moderate and high intensity exercise lowers blood pressure in normotensive subjects 60 to 79 years of age
    • Braith RW, Pollock ML, Lownthal DT, Graves JE, Limacher MC. Moderate and high intensity exercise lowers blood pressure in normotensive subjects 60 to 79 years of age. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73: 1124-1128.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Braith, R.W.1    Pollock, M.L.2    Lownthal, D.T.3    Graves, J.E.4    Limacher, M.C.5
  • 126
    • 0034097537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Kelley GA, Kelley KS. Progressive resistance exercise and resting blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2000; 35: 838-843.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 838-843
    • Kelley, G.A.1    Kelley, K.S.2
  • 127
    • 0037006994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
    • Whelton SP, Chin A, Xin X, He J. Effect of aerobic exercise on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136: 493-503.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 493-503
    • Whelton, S.P.1    Chin, A.2    Xin, X.3    He, J.4
  • 128
    • 0035726269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Xin X, He J, Frontini MG, Ogden LG, Motsamai OI, Whelton PK. Effects of alcohol reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2001; 38: 1112-7.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Xin, X.1    He, J.2    Frontini, M.G.3    Ogden, L.G.4    Motsamai, O.I.5    Whelton, P.K.6
  • 130
    • 67649651744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated and to what levels should systolic blood pressure be lowered? A critical reappraisal
    • Zanchetti A, Grassi G, Mancia G. When should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated and to what levels should systolic blood pressure be lowered? A critical reappraisal. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 923-934.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 923-934
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Grassi, G.2    Mancia, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.