On the nature of defects in liquid-phase exfoliated graphene

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Volumn 118, Issue 28, 2014, Pages 15455-15459

  Bracamonte, M V ^a   Lacconi, G I ^b   Urreta, S E ^a   Foa Torres, L E F ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CÓRDOBA   (Argentina)

^b DEPARTAMENTO DE FISICOQUÍMICA   (Argentina)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEFECTS; GRAPHENE; MULTILAYERS;

DEFECT LOCALIZATIONS; EXFOLIATED GRAPHENE; GRAPHENE DISPERSIONS; GRAPHENE MULTILAYERS; LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION; MULTILAYER GRAPHENE; N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDONE; SPECTROSCOPY DATA;

LIQUIDS;

EID: 84904577948     PISSN: 19327447     EISSN: 19327455     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp501930a     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films Science 2004, 306, 666-669 (Pubitemid 39440910)
2. Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Katsnelson, M. I.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Dubonos, S. V.; Firsov, A. A. Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene Nature 2005, 438, 197-200 (Pubitemid 41599867)
3. Zhang, Y.; Tan, Y.-W.; Stormer, H. L.; Kim, P. Experimental Observation of the Quantum Hall Effect and Berry's Phase in Graphene Nature 2005, 438, 201-204 (Pubitemid 41599868)
4. Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The Rise of Graphene Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 183-191 (Pubitemid 46353764)
5. Balandin, A. A.; Ghosh, S.; Bao, W.; Calizo, I.; Teweldebrhan, D.; Miao, F.; Lau, C. N. Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 902-907
6. Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene Science 2008, 321, 385-388 (Pubitemid 352029970)
7. Foa Torres, L. E. F.; Roche, S.; Charlier, J. C. Introduction to Graphene-Based Nanomaterials: From Electronic Structure to Quantum Transport; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K., 2014.
8. Novoselov, K. S.; Falko, V. I.; Colombo, L.; Gellert, P. R.; Schwab, M. G.; Kim, K. A Roadmap for Graphene Nature 2012, 490, 192-200
9. Bae, S.; Kim, H.; Lee, Y.; Xu, X.; Park, J.-S.; Zheng, Y.; Balakrishnan, J.; Lei, T.; Kim, H. R.; Song, Y. I. Roll-to-Roll Production of 30-in. Graphene Films for Transparent Electrodes Nat. Nanotechnol. 2010, 5, 574-578
10. Emtsev, K. V.; Bostwick, A.; Horn, K.; Jobst, J.; Kellogg, G. L.; Ley, L.; McChesney, J. L.; Ohta, T.; Reshanov, S. A.; Rohrl, J. Towards Wafer-Size Graphene Layers by Atmospheric Pressure Graphitization of Silicon Carbide Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 203-207
11. Torrisi, F.; Hasan, T.; Wu, W.; Sun, Z.; Lombardo, A.; Kulmala, T. S.; Hsieh, G.-W.; Jung, S.; Bonaccorso, F.; Paul, P. J. Inkjet-Printed Graphene Electronics ACS Nano 2012, 6, 2992-3006
12. Han, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhu, H.; Preston, C.; Wan, J.; Fang, Z.; Hu, L. Scalable, Printable, Surfactant-Free Graphene Ink Directly from Graphite Nanotechnology 2013, 24, 205304
13. Nicolosi, V.; Chhowalla, M.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Strano, M. S.; Coleman, J. N. Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials Science 2013, 10.1126/science. 1226419
14. Khan, U.; Porwal, H.; O Neill, A.; Nawaz, K.; May, P.; Coleman, J. N. Solvent-Exfoliated Graphene at Extremely High Concentration Langmuir 2011, 27, 9077-9082
15. Paton, K. R.; Varrla, E.; Backes, C.; Smith, R. J.; Khan, U.; O'Neill, A.; Boland, C.; Lotya, M.; Istrate, O. M.; King, P. Scalable Production of Large Quantities of Defect-Free Few-Layer Graphene by Shear Exfoliation in Liquids Nat. Mater. 2014, 13, 624-630
16. Stankovich, S.; Dikin, D. A.; Dommett, G. H. B.; Kohlhaas, K. M.; Zimney, E. J.; Stach, E. A.; Piner, R. D.; Nguyen, S. T.; Ruoff, R. S. Graphene-Based Composite Materials Nature 2006, 442, 282-286 (Pubitemid 44114900)
17. Khan, U.; O'Neill, A.; Lotya, M.; De, S.; Coleman, J. N. High-Concentration Solvent Exfoliation of Graphene Small 2010, 6, 864-871
18. Coleman, J. N. Liquid Exfoliation of Defect-Free Graphene Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 14-22
19. Ferrari, A. C.; Basko, D. M. Raman Spectroscopy as a Versatile Tool for Studying the Properties of Graphene Nat. Nanotechnol. 2013, 8, 235-246
20. Jorio, A.; Dressehlhaus, M.; Saito, R.; Dresselhaus, G. F. Raman Spectroscopy in Graphene Related Systems; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2011.
21. -1 ACS Nano 2011, 5, 1600-1605
22. Terrones, M.; Botello-Méndez, A. R.; Campos-Delgado, J.; López-Urías, F.; Vega-Cantú, Y. I.; Rodríguez- Macías, F. J.; Elas, A. L.; Muñoz Sandoval, E.; Cano-Marquez, A. G.; Charlier, J.-C. Graphene and Graphite Nanoribbons: Morphology, Properties, Synthesis, Defects and Applications Nano Today 2010, 5, 351-372
23. Eckmann, A.; Felten, A.; Mishchenko, A.; Britnell, L.; Krupke, R.; Novoselov, K. S.; Casiraghi, C. Probing the Nature of Defects in Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 3925-3930
24. Eckmann, A.; Felten, A.; Verzhbitskiy, I.; Davey, R.; Casiraghi, C. Raman Study on Defective Graphene: Effect of the Excitation Energy, Type, and Amount of Defects Phys. Rev. B 2013, 88, 035426
25. Ferrari, A. C.; Robertson, J. Interpretation of Raman Spectra of Disordered and Amorphous Carbon Phys. Rev. B 2000, 61, 14095-14107
26. Cancado, L. G.; Jorio, A.; Ferreira, E. H. M.; Stavale, F.; Achete, C. A.; Capaz, R. B.; Moutinho, M. V. O.; Lombardo, A.; Kulmala, T. S.; Ferrari, A. C. Quantifying Defects in Graphene via Raman Spectroscopy at Different Excitation Energies Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 3190-3196
27. Cancado, L. G.; Pimenta, M. A.; Neves, B. R. A.; Dantas, M. S. S.; Jorio, A. Influence of the Atomic Structure on the Raman Spectra of Graphite Edges Phys. Rev. Lett. 2004, 93, 247401
28. Venezuela, P.; Lazzeri, M.; Mauri, F. Theory of Double-Resonant Raman Spectra in Graphene: Intensity and Line Shape of Defect-Induced and Two-Phonon Bands Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 035433
29. Li, L.; Reich, S.; Robertson, J. Defect Energies of Graphite: Density-Functional Calculations Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 184109
30. Casiraghi, C.; Hartschuh, A.; Qian, H.; Piscanec, C.; Georgi, C.; Fasoli, A.; Novoselov, K. S.; Basko, D. M.; Ferrari, A. C. Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 1433-1441
31. Buzaglo, M.; Shtein, M.; Kober, S.; Lovrincic, R.; Vilan, A.; Regev, O. Critical Parameters in Exfoliating Graphite into Graphene Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 4428-4435