메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 406, Issue 16, 2014, Pages 3941-3956

The need for external validation in machine olfaction: Emphasis on health-related applications Chemosensors and Chemoreception

Author keywords

Chemical sensor arrays; Chemometrics; Electronic noses; Pattern recognition; Robustness; Signal and data processing

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL SENSORS; DATA PROCESSING; ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT; PATTERN RECOGNITION; RESEARCH; ROBUSTNESS (CONTROL SYSTEMS);

EID: 84903766369     PISSN: 16182642     EISSN: 16182650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7807-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (69)
  • 5
    • 79960471595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath profiles by electronic nose correlate with systemic markers but not ozone response
    • 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.03.002
    • Biller H, Holz O, Windt H, Koch W, Müller M, Jörres RA, Krug N, Hohlfeld JM (2011) Breath profiles by electronic nose correlate with systemic markers but not ozone response. Respir Med 105:1352-1363
    • (2011) Respir Med , vol.105 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Biller, H.1    Holz, O.2    Windt, H.3    Koch, W.4    Müller, M.5    Jörres, R.A.6    Krug, N.7    Hohlfeld, J.M.8
  • 6
    • 84864766479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A breath test for malignant mesothelioma using an electronic nose
    • 10.1183/09031936.00040911
    • Chapman E, Thomas PS, Stone E, Lewis C, Yates DH (2012) A breath test for malignant mesothelioma using an electronic nose. Eur Respir J 40:448-454
    • (2012) Eur Respir J , vol.40 , pp. 448-454
    • Chapman, E.1    Thomas, P.S.2    Stone, E.3    Lewis, C.4    Yates, D.H.5
  • 8
    • 85047696838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the electronic nose for diagnosing respiratory diseases
    • Valera J, Togores B, Cosio B (2012) Use of the electronic nose for diagnosing respiratory diseases. Arch Bronconeumología 48:187-188
    • (2012) Arch Bronconeumología , vol.48 , pp. 187-188
    • Valera, J.1    Togores, B.2    Cosio, B.3
  • 14
    • 20644433355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical applications of odor-sensing devices
    • 10.1177/1534734605275139
    • Persaud K (2005) Medical applications of odor-sensing devices. The Int J Lower Extrem Wounds 4:50-6
    • (2005) The Int J Lower Extrem Wounds , vol.4 , pp. 50-56
    • Persaud, K.1
  • 15
    • 56549129239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial odor discrimination system using electronic nose and neural networks for the identification of urinary tract infection
    • 10.1109/TITB.2008.917928
    • Kodogiannis V, Lygouras J, Tarzynski A, Chowdrey H (2008) Artificial odor discrimination system using electronic nose and neural networks for the identification of urinary tract infection. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 12:707-703
    • (2008) IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed , vol.12 , pp. 707-703
    • Kodogiannis, V.1    Lygouras, J.2    Tarzynski, A.3    Chowdrey, H.4
  • 16
    • 84868262746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of patients at risk of gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy by electronic nose and FAIMS: A pilot study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1OisLvP 10.3390/s121013002
    • Covington J, Wedlake L, Andreyev J, Ouaret N, Thomas MG, Nwokolo CU, Bardhan KD, Arasaradnam RP (2012) The detection of patients at risk of gastrointestinal toxicity during pelvic radiotherapy by electronic nose and FAIMS: a pilot study. Sensors 12:13002-13018
    • (2012) Sensors , vol.12 , pp. 13002-13018
    • Covington, J.1    Wedlake, L.2    Andreyev, J.3    Ouaret, N.4    Thomas, M.G.5    Nwokolo, C.U.6    Bardhan, K.D.7    Arasaradnam, R.P.8
  • 17
    • 84867701713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal and Data Processing for Machine Olfaction and Chemical Sensing: A Review
    • 10.1109/JSEN.2012.2192920
    • Marco S, Gutierrez-Galvez A (2012) Signal and Data Processing for Machine Olfaction and Chemical Sensing: A Review. IEEE Sensors J 12:3174-3184
    • (2012) IEEE Sensors J , vol.12 , pp. 3174-3184
    • Marco, S.1    Gutierrez-Galvez, A.2
  • 18
    • 84903795779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern analysis for machine olfaction: A review
    • Gutierrez-Osuna R (2002) Pattern analysis for machine olfaction: a review. IEEE Sensors J 162(1-2):46-55
    • (2002) IEEE Sensors J , vol.162 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 46-55
    • Gutierrez-Osuna, R.1
  • 21
    • 33846563409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why most published research findings are false
    • 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124
    • Ioannidis J (2005) Why most published research findings are false. PLoS Med 2:e124
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , pp. 124
    • Ioannidis, J.1
  • 22
    • 0002516459 scopus 로고
    • Sequential trials, sequential analysis and the likelihood principle
    • Cornfield J (1966) Sequential trials, sequential analysis and the likelihood principle. Am Statistian 20:18-23
    • (1966) Am Statistian , vol.20 , pp. 18-23
    • Cornfield, J.1
  • 23
    • 0030920359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use and misuse of chemometrics for treating classification problems
    • 10.1016/S0165-9936(97)00015-0
    • Defernez M, Kemsley EK (1997) The use and misuse of chemometrics for treating classification problems. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 16:216-221
    • (1997) TrAC Trends Anal Chem , vol.16 , pp. 216-221
    • Defernez, M.1    Kemsley, E.K.2
  • 24
    • 0031988316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas identification with tin oxide sensor array and self-organizing maps: Adaptive correction of sensor drifts
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnslKhs7g%3D 10.1109/19.728841
    • Marco S, Ortega A, Pardo A, Samitier J (1998) Gas identification with tin oxide sensor array and self-organizing maps: adaptive correction of sensor drifts. Instrum Meas Trans IEEE 47:316-321
    • (1998) Instrum Meas Trans IEEE , vol.47 , pp. 316-321
    • Marco, S.1    Ortega, A.2    Pardo, A.3    Samitier, J.4
  • 26
    • 77951134685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift compensation of gas sensor array data by common principal component analysis
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltFCqu70%3D 10.1016/j.snb.2009.11.034
    • Ziyatdinov A, Marco S, Chaudry A, Persaud K, Caminal P, Perera A (2010) Drift compensation of gas sensor array data by common principal component analysis. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 146:460-465
    • (2010) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.146 , pp. 460-465
    • Ziyatdinov, A.1    Marco, S.2    Chaudry, A.3    Persaud, K.4    Caminal, P.5    Perera, A.6
  • 27
    • 84871882849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive classification model based on the Artificial Inmune System for chemical sensor drift mitigation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFOjtLs%3D 10.1016/j.snb.2012.11.107
    • Martinelli E, Magna G, Vito SD, Di Fuccio R, Di Francia F, Vergara A, Di Natale C (2013) An adaptive classification model based on the Artificial Inmune System for chemical sensor drift mitigation. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 177:1017-1026
    • (2013) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.177 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Martinelli, E.1    Magna, G.2    Vito, S.D.3    Di Fuccio, R.4    Di Francia, F.5    Vergara, A.6    Di Natale, C.7
  • 28
    • 79960210487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing pattern recognition accuracy for chemical sensing by evolutionary based drift compensation
    • 10.1016/j.patrec.2011.05.019
    • Di Carlo S, Falasconi M, Sanchez E, Scionti A, Squillero G, Tonda A (2011) Increasing pattern recognition accuracy for chemical sensing by evolutionary based drift compensation. Pattern Recog Lett 32:1594-1603
    • (2011) Pattern Recog Lett , vol.32 , pp. 1594-1603
    • Di Carlo, S.1    Falasconi, M.2    Sanchez, E.3    Scionti, A.4    Squillero, G.5    Tonda, A.6
  • 30
    • 0033653314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drift correction for gas sensors using multivariate methods
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnslGquro%3D 10.1002/1099-128X(200009/12)14:5/6<711: AID-CEM607>3.0.CO;2-4
    • Artursson T, Eklov T, Lundstrom I, Martensson P, Sjostrom M, Holmberg M (2000) Drift correction for gas sensors using multivariate methods. J Chemom 14:711-723
    • (2000) J Chemom , vol.14 , pp. 711-723
    • Artursson, T.1    Eklov, T.2    Lundstrom, I.3    Martensson, P.4    Sjostrom, M.5    Holmberg, M.6
  • 31
    • 67349285704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological variation in headspace analysis of liquid samples using electronic nose
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXms1WrsLw%3D 10.1016/j.snb.2009.03.007
    • Knobloch H, Turner C, Spooner A, Chambers M (2009) Methodological variation in headspace analysis of liquid samples using electronic nose. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 139:353-360
    • (2009) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.139 , pp. 353-360
    • Knobloch, H.1    Turner, C.2    Spooner, A.3    Chambers, M.4
  • 33
    • 33748304183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of diverse mold species growing on building materials by gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XptlGjtrs%3D 10.1016/j.snb.2005.02.059
    • Kuske M, Padilla M, Romain AC, Nicolas J, Rubio R, Marco S (2006) Detection of diverse mold species growing on building materials by gas sensor arrays and pattern recognition. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 119(1):33-40
    • (2006) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Kuske, M.1    Padilla, M.2    Romain, A.C.3    Nicolas, J.4    Rubio, R.5    Marco, S.6
  • 34
    • 85032070541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an electronic nose for the early detection of organic overload of anaerobic digesters
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXitVeitA%3D%3D 10.1007/s00449-012-0757-6
    • Adam G, Lemaigre S, Romain A-C, Nicolas J, Delfosse P (2013) Evaluation of an electronic nose for the early detection of organic overload of anaerobic digesters. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 36:23-33
    • (2013) Bioprocess Biosyst Eng , vol.36 , pp. 23-33
    • Adam, G.1    Lemaigre, S.2    Romain, A.-C.3    Nicolas, J.4    Delfosse, P.5
  • 36
    • 77957075239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framework for explicit drift correction in multivariate calibration models
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFyqtL7N 10.1002/cem.1291
    • Gujral P, Amrhein M, Wise BM, Bonvin D (2010) Framework for explicit drift correction in multivariate calibration models. J Chemom 24(7/8):534-543
    • (2010) J Chemom , vol.24 , Issue.78 , pp. 534-543
    • Gujral, P.1    Amrhein, M.2    Wise, B.M.3    Bonvin, D.4
  • 37
    • 49549124733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the odor classification in dynamical concentration robust against humidity and temperature changes
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVejsr3F 10.1016/j.snb.2008.04.047
    • Nimsuk N, Nakamoto T (2008) Study on the odor classification in dynamical concentration robust against humidity and temperature changes. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 134(1):252-257
    • (2008) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 252-257
    • Nimsuk, N.1    Nakamoto, T.2
  • 39
    • 0001204191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of olfactive pollution with inorganic semiconductors: Limitations due to humidity and temperature influence
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjslSks7k%3D
    • Romain AC, Nicolas J, Andre P (1997) In situ measurement of olfactive pollution with inorganic semiconductors: limitations due to humidity and temperature influence. Semin Food Anal 2:283-296
    • (1997) Semin Food Anal , vol.2 , pp. 283-296
    • Romain, A.C.1    Nicolas, J.2    Andre, P.3
  • 40
    • 2342533026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalibration of a gas-sensor array system related to sensor replacement
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvVGhtrk%3D 10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.001
    • Tomic O, Eklöv T, Kvaal K, Haugen JE (2004) Recalibration of a gas-sensor array system related to sensor replacement. Anal Chim Acta 512:199-206
    • (2004) Anal Chim Acta , vol.512 , pp. 199-206
    • Tomic, O.1    Eklöv, T.2    Kvaal, K.3    Haugen, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 0029247503 scopus 로고
    • A novel time-domain method to analyze multicomponent exponential transients
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlsVeht74%3D 10.1088/0957-0233/6/2/001
    • Marco S, Samitier J, Morante JR (1995) A novel time-domain method to analyze multicomponent exponential transients. Meas Sci Technol 6(2):135
    • (1995) Meas Sci Technol , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 135
    • Marco, S.1    Samitier, J.2    Morante, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0033554767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient response analysis of an electronic nose using multi-exponential models
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXltlGrtQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0925-4005(99)00290-7
    • Gutierrez-Osuna R, Nagle HT, Schiffman SS (1999) Transient response analysis of an electronic nose using multi-exponential models. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 61(1):170-182
    • (1999) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-182
    • Gutierrez-Osuna, R.1    Nagle, H.T.2    Schiffman, S.S.3
  • 45
    • 0030100970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the conductance transient in thick-film tin oxide gas sensors
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlsVOrsbY%3D 10.1016/0925-4005(96)80063-3
    • Vilanova X, Llobet E, Alcubilla R, Sueiras JE, Correig X (1996) Analysis of the conductance transient in thick-film tin oxide gas sensors. Sensors Actuators B: Chem 31(3):175-180
    • (1996) Sensors Actuators B: Chem , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-180
    • Vilanova, X.1    Llobet, E.2    Alcubilla, R.3    Sueiras, J.E.4    Correig, X.5
  • 46
    • 0033566418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithmic stability and sanity-check bounds for leave-one-out cross-validation
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzlsVagtQ%3D%3D 10.1162/089976699300016304
    • Kearns M, Ron D (1999) Algorithmic stability and sanity-check bounds for leave-one-out cross-validation. Neural Comput 11:1427-1453
    • (1999) Neural Comput , vol.11 , pp. 1427-1453
    • Kearns, M.1    Ron, D.2
  • 47
    • 0034906866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal validation of predictive models: Efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvitVOisQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00341-9
    • Steyerberg E, Harrell F, Borsboom G, Eijkemans MJ, Vergouwe Y, Habbema JD (2001) Internal validation of predictive models: efficiency of some procedures for logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 54:774-781
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 774-781
    • Steyerberg, E.1    Harrell, F.2    Borsboom, G.3    Eijkemans, M.J.4    Vergouwe, Y.5    Habbema, J.D.6
  • 48
    • 0000174867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model validation by permutation tests: Applications to variable selection
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjtVyku7s%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-128X(199609)10:5/ 6<521: AID-CEM448>3.0.CO;2-J
    • Lindgren F, Hansen B, Karcher W, Sjöström M, Eriksson L (1996) Model validation by permutation tests: applications to variable selection. J Chemom 10:521-532
    • (1996) J Chemom , vol.10 , pp. 521-532
    • Lindgren, F.1    Hansen, B.2    Karcher, W.3    Sjöström, M.4    Eriksson, L.5
  • 49
    • 77954676863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permutation tests for studying classifier performance
    • Ojala M, Garriga GC (2010) Permutation tests for studying classifier performance. J Mach Learn Res 11:1833-1863
    • (2010) J Mach Learn Res , vol.11 , pp. 1833-1863
    • Ojala, M.1    Garriga, G.C.2
  • 51
    • 33746909835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the performance of statistical validation tools for megavariate metabolomics data
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XovFyiurY%3D 10.1007/s11306-006-0022-6
    • Rubingh CM, Bijlsma S, Derks EP, Bobeldijk I, Verheij ER, Kochhar S, Smilde AK (2006) Assessing the performance of statistical validation tools for megavariate metabolomics data. Metabolomics 2:53-61
    • (2006) Metabolomics , vol.2 , pp. 53-61
    • Rubingh, C.M.1    Bijlsma, S.2    Derks, E.P.3    Bobeldijk, I.4    Verheij, E.R.5    Kochhar, S.6    Smilde, A.K.7
  • 52
    • 33646023117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to ROC analysis
    • 10.1016/j.patrec.2005.10.010
    • Fawcett T (2006) An introduction to ROC analysis. Pattern Recog Lett 27(8):861-874
    • (2006) Pattern Recog Lett , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 861-874
    • Fawcett, T.1
  • 53
    • 26044460461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of receiver operating characteristic curves in biomedical informatics
    • 10.1016/j.jbi.2005.02.008
    • Lasko TA, Bhagwat JG, Zou KH, Ohno-Machado L (2005) The use of receiver operating characteristic curves in biomedical informatics. J Biomed Inf 38:4-415
    • (2005) J Biomed Inf , vol.38 , pp. 4-415
    • Lasko, T.A.1    Bhagwat, J.G.2    Zou, K.H.3    Ohno-Machado, L.4
  • 54
    • 0023049334 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals rather than p-values: Estimation rather than hypothesis testing
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL287mtVOjug%3D%3D 10.1136/bmj.292.6522.746
    • Gardner M, Altman D (1986) Confidence intervals rather than p-values: estimation rather than hypothesis testing. Br Med J 292:746-750
    • (1986) Br Med J , vol.292 , pp. 746-750
    • Gardner, M.1    Altman, D.2
  • 55
    • 0033564491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1. The p-value fallacy
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3psVeqsQ%3D%3D
    • Goodman S (1999) Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 1. The p-value fallacy. Ann. Intern Med 130:995-1004
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 995-1004
    • Goodman, S.1
  • 56
    • 0033564152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 2. The Bayes factor
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3psVeqtg%3D%3D 10.7326/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00019
    • Goodman S (1999) Toward evidence-based medical statistics. 2. The Bayes factor. Ann Int Med 130:1005-1013
    • (1999) Ann Int Med , vol.130 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Goodman, S.1
  • 57
    • 84950934893 scopus 로고
    • Bayes factors
    • 10.1080/01621459.1995.10476572
    • Kass R, Raftery A (1995) Bayes factors. J Am Stat Assoc 90:773-795
    • (1995) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.90 , pp. 773-795
    • Kass, R.1    Raftery, A.2
  • 58
    • 33846240326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical strategies for avoiding false discoveries in metabolomics and related experiments
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVWktL4%3D 10.1007/s11306-006-0037-z
    • Broadhurst DI, Kell DB (2006) Statistical strategies for avoiding false discoveries in metabolomics and related experiments. Metabolomics 2:171-196
    • (2006) Metabolomics , vol.2 , pp. 171-196
    • Broadhurst, D.I.1    Kell, D.B.2
  • 59
    • 33644963733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel biomarkers for pre-eclampsia detected using metabolomics and machine learning
    • 10.1007/s11306-005-0003-1
    • Kenny LC, Dunn WB, Ellis DI, Myers J, Baker PN, Kell DB (2005) Novel biomarkers for pre-eclampsia detected using metabolomics and machine learning. Metabolomics 1:227-234
    • (2005) Metabolomics , vol.1 , pp. 227-234
    • Kenny, L.C.1    Dunn, W.B.2    Ellis, D.I.3    Myers, J.4    Baker, P.N.5    Kell, D.B.6
  • 60
    • 13844322072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from controversy: Ovarian cancer screening and serum proteomics
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsFSns7o%3D 10.1093/jnci/dji054
    • Ransohoff DF (2005) Lessons from controversy: ovarian cancer screening and serum proteomics. J Natl Cancer Inst 97:315-319
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 315-319
    • Ransohoff, D.F.1
  • 64
    • 0842267455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of models developed by multivariate calibration. Part i
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptVCmsg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0165-9936(04)00307-3
    • Zeaiter M, Roger J-M, Bellon-Maurel V, Rutledge DN (2004) Robustness of models developed by multivariate calibration. Part I. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 23:157-170
    • (2004) TrAC Trends Anal Chem , vol.23 , pp. 157-170
    • Zeaiter, M.1    Roger, J.-M.2    Bellon-Maurel, V.3    Rutledge, D.N.4
  • 65
    • 18144423187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of models developed by multivariate calibration. Part II. The influence of pre-processing methods
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvVClsbk%3D 10.1016/j.trac.2004.11.023
    • Zeaiter M, Roger J-M, Bellon-Maurel V (2005) Robustness of models developed by multivariate calibration. Part II. The influence of pre-processing methods. TrAC Trends Anal Chem 24:437-445
    • (2005) TrAC Trends Anal Chem , vol.24 , pp. 437-445
    • Zeaiter, M.1    Roger, J.-M.2    Bellon-Maurel, V.3
  • 67
    • 77951028114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of proper validation: Use and abuse of resampling for validation
    • 10.1002/cem.1310
    • Esbensen KH, Geladi P (2010) Principles of proper validation: use and abuse of resampling for validation. J Chemom 34:168-187
    • (2010) J Chemom , vol.34 , pp. 168-187
    • Esbensen, K.H.1    Geladi, P.2
  • 68
    • 64249132460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated double cross-validation
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFaksLY%3D 10.1002/cem.1225
    • Filzmoser P, Liebmann B, Varmuza K (2009) Repeated double cross-validation. J Chemom 23:160-171
    • (2009) J Chemom , vol.23 , pp. 160-171
    • Filzmoser, P.1    Liebmann, B.2    Varmuza, K.3
  • 69
    • 33845420511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness and outlier detection in chemometrics
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlGqs7jM 10.1080/10408340600969403
    • Rousseeuw J, Debruyne M, Engelen S, Hubert M (2006) Robustness and outlier detection in chemometrics. Crit Rev Anal Chem 36:221-242
    • (2006) Crit Rev Anal Chem , vol.36 , pp. 221-242
    • Rousseeuw, J.1    Debruyne, M.2    Engelen, S.3    Hubert, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.