메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 14, 2014, Pages 8678-8691

Sources and characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols at Agra "World heritage site" and Delhi "capital city of India"

Author keywords

Black carbon; Carbonaceous aerosols; India; Secondary organic aerosol

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CARBON; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); HUMAN ACTIVITY; POLLUTANT SOURCE; POLLUTION CONTROL; RURAL AREA;

EID: 84903637706     PISSN: 09441344     EISSN: 16147499     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2768-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0021784425 scopus 로고
    • The structure of hexane soot. I. Spectroscopic studies
    • Akhter MS, Chughtal AR, Smith DM (1985) The structure of hexane soot. I. Spectroscopic studies. Appl Spect 39: 143-153.
    • (1985) Appl Spect , vol.39 , pp. 143-153
    • Akhter, M.S.1    Chughtal, A.R.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0030618083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosols: biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry
    • Andreae MO, Crutzen PJ (1997) Atmospheric aerosols: biogeochemical sources and role in atmospheric chemistry. Science 276: 1052-1058.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 76749124895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble SOA from alkene ozonolysis: composition and droplet activation kinetics inferences from analysis of CCN activity
    • Asa-Awuku A, Nenes A, Gao S, Flagan RC, Seinfeld JH (2010) Water-soluble SOA from alkene ozonolysis: composition and droplet activation kinetics inferences from analysis of CCN activity. Atmos Chem Phys Discus 10: 1585-1597.
    • (2010) Atmos Chem Phys Discus , vol.10 , pp. 1585-1597
    • Asa-Awuku, A.1    Nenes, A.2    Gao, S.3    Flagan, R.C.4    Seinfeld, J.H.5
  • 5
    • 0035963377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of ozone by fireworks
    • Attri AK, Kumar U, Jain VK (2001) Formation of ozone by fireworks. Nature 411: 1015.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 1015
    • Attri, A.K.1    Kumar, U.2    Jain, V.K.3
  • 6
    • 79953846706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of size and mass distribution of particulate matter due to crop residue burning with seasonal variation in rural area of Punjab, India
    • Awasthi AR, Agarwal SK, Mittal N, Singh K, Gupta PK (2011) Study of size and mass distribution of particulate matter due to crop residue burning with seasonal variation in rural area of Punjab, India. J Environ Monit 13: 1073-1081.
    • (2011) J Environ Monit , vol.13 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Awasthi, A.R.1    Agarwal, S.K.2    Mittal, N.3    Singh, K.4    Gupta, P.K.5
  • 7
    • 84876254461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study about body composition of different sis, shell fish and ilish; commonly available in Bangladesh
    • Begum M, Minar MH (2012) Comparative study about body composition of different sis, shell fish and ilish; commonly available in Bangladesh. Trends Fish Res 1(1): 38-42.
    • (2012) Trends Fish Res , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-42
    • Begum, M.1    Minar, M.H.2
  • 8
    • 79960463908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a severe dust storm event over China: application of the WRF-dust model
    • Bian H, Tie X, Cao J, Ying Z, Han S, Xue Y (2011) Analysis of a severe dust storm event over China: application of the WRF-dust model. Aerosol Air Qual Res 11: 419-428.
    • (2011) Aerosol Air Qual Res , vol.11 , pp. 419-428
    • Bian, H.1    Tie, X.2    Cao, J.3    Ying, Z.4    Han, S.5    Xue, Y.6
  • 9
    • 0029797926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust
    • Birch ME, Cary RA (1996) Elemental carbon-based method for monitoring occupational exposures to particulate diesel exhaust. Aerosol Sci Technol 25: 221-241.
    • (1996) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.25 , pp. 221-241
    • Birch, M.E.1    Cary, R.A.2
  • 10
    • 0033951295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud and fog droplets: a literature evaluation of plausibility
    • Blando JD, Turpin BJ (2000) Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud and fog droplets: a literature evaluation of plausibility. Atmos Environ 34: 1623-1632.
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Blando, J.D.1    Turpin, B.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033180902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations
    • Castro LM, Pio CA, Harrison RM, Smith DJT (1999) Carbonaceous aerosol in urban and rural European atmospheres: estimation of secondary organic carbon concentrations. Atmos Environ 33: 2771-2781.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 2771-2781
    • Castro, L.M.1    Pio, C.A.2    Harrison, R.M.3    Smith, D.J.T.4
  • 14
    • 49349097284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of organic mass to organic carbon ratio in ambient aerosol samples using a gravimetric technique in combination with chemical analysis
    • Chen X, Yu JZ (2007) Measurement of organic mass to organic carbon ratio in ambient aerosol samples using a gravimetric technique in combination with chemical analysis. Atmos Environ 41: 8857-8864.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 8857-8864
    • Chen, X.1    Yu, J.Z.2
  • 15
    • 33845661443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of emission factors for primary carbonaceous particles from residential raw-coal combustion in China
    • Chen Y, Zhi G, Feng Y, Fu J, Feng J, Sheng G, Simoneit BRT (2006) Measurements of emission factors for primary carbonaceous particles from residential raw-coal combustion in China. Geophys Res Lett 33. http://dx. doi. org/10. 1029/2006GL026966.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhi, G.2    Feng, Y.3    Fu, J.4    Feng, J.5    Sheng, G.6    Simoneit, B.R.T.7
  • 16
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation, and applications in U.S. air quality studies
    • Chow JC, Watson JG (1993) The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation, and applications in U. S. air quality studies. Atmos Environ 27A: 1185-1201.
    • (1993) Atmos Environ , vol.27 A , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2
  • 19
    • 0025626194 scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
    • Crutzen PJ and Andreae MO (1990) Biomass burning in the tropics: impact on atmospheric chemistry and biogeochemical cycles. Science 250: 1669-1678.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 20
    • 0033793042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of water-soluble organic compounds in atmospheric aerosol: a new approach
    • Decesari S, Facchini MC, Fuzzi S, Tagliavini E (2000) Characterization of water-soluble organic compounds in atmospheric aerosol: a new approach. J Geophys Res 105: 1481-1489.
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Decesari, S.1    Facchini, M.C.2    Fuzzi, S.3    Tagliavini, E.4
  • 21
    • 84866650025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of outdoor fine particulate (PM2.5) concentration in the Indian Subcontinent: a remote sensing approach
    • Dey S, Girolamo LD, Donkelaar AV, Tripathi SN, Gupta T, Mohan M (2012) Variability of outdoor fine particulate (PM2. 5) concentration in the Indian Subcontinent: a remote sensing approach. Remote Sanhsing Environ 127: 153-161.
    • (2012) Remote Sanhsing Environ , vol.127 , pp. 153-161
    • Dey, S.1    Girolamo, L.D.2    Donkelaar, A.V.3    Tripathi, S.N.4    Gupta, T.5    Mohan, M.6
  • 23
    • 56449095332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric organic particulate matter: from smoke to secondary organic aerosol
    • Donahue NM, Robinson AL, Pandis SN (2009) Atmospheric organic particulate matter: from smoke to secondary organic aerosol. Atmos Environ 43: 94-106.
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , pp. 94-106
    • Donahue, N.M.1    Robinson, A.L.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 25
    • 33947397114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in two largest cities in Pearl River Delta Region, China
    • Duan JC, Tan JH, Cheng DX, Bi XH, Deng WJ, Sheng GY, Fu JM, Wong MH (2007) Sources and characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in two largest cities in Pearl River Delta Region, China. Atmos Environ 41: 2895-2903.
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 2895-2903
    • Duan, J.C.1    Tan, J.H.2    Cheng, D.X.3    Bi, X.H.4    Deng, W.J.5    Sheng, G.Y.6    Fu, J.M.7    Wong, M.H.8
  • 27
    • 0027607303 scopus 로고
    • A multiple-system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sampler for the determination of fine-particulate organic material in the atmosphere
    • Eatough DJ, Wadsworth A, Eatough DA, Crawford JW, Hansen LD, Lewis EA (1993) A multiple-system, multi-channel diffusion denuder sampler for the determination of fine-particulate organic material in the atmosphere. Atmos Environ 27: 1213-1219.
    • (1993) Atmos Environ , vol.27 , pp. 1213-1219
    • Eatough, D.J.1    Wadsworth, A.2    Eatough, D.A.3    Crawford, J.W.4    Hansen, L.D.5    Lewis, E.A.6
  • 28
    • 0037781905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols using an integrated organic gas and particle sampler
    • Fan X, Brook JR, Mabury SA (2003) Sampling atmospheric carbonaceous aerosols using an integrated organic gas and particle sampler. Environ Sci Tech 37: 3145-3151.
    • (2003) Environ Sci Tech , vol.37 , pp. 3145-3151
    • Fan, X.1    Brook, J.R.2    Mabury, S.A.3
  • 29
    • 33744798873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of organic matter in PM2.5 in Shanghai
    • Feng J, Chan CK, Fang M, Hu M, He L, Tang X (2006) Characteristics of organic matter in PM2. 5 in Shanghai. Chemosphere 64: 1393-1400.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Feng, J.1    Chan, C.K.2    Fang, M.3    Hu, M.4    He, L.5    Tang, X.6
  • 31
    • 33845956850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime aerosol properties during foggy and non-foggy days over urban center Delhi and their implications for shortwave radiative forcing
    • D15217, doi:10.1029/2005JD007029
    • Ganguly D, Jayaraman A, Rajesh TA, Gadhavi H (2006) Wintertime aerosol properties during foggy and non-foggy days over urban center Delhi and their implications for shortwave radiative forcing. J Geophys Res 111, D15217. doi: 10. 1029/2005JD007029.
    • (2006) J Geophys Res , vol.111
    • Ganguly, D.1    Jayaraman, A.2    Rajesh, T.A.3    Gadhavi, H.4
  • 32
    • 0036017549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wind on SO2 & SPM concentration in Delhi
    • Goyal P, Sidharta (2002) Effect of wind on SO2 & SPM concentration in Delhi. Atmos Environ 36: 2925-2930.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2925-2930
    • Goyal, P.1    Sidharta2
  • 33
    • 0022732337 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle concentrations in Los Angeles
    • Gray HA, Cass GR, Huntzicker JJ, Heyerdahl EK, Rau JA (1986) Characteristics of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon particle concentrations in Los Angeles. Environ Sci Tech 20: 580-589.
    • (1986) Environ Sci Tech , vol.20 , pp. 580-589
    • Gray, H.A.1    Cass, G.R.2    Huntzicker, J.J.3    Heyerdahl, E.K.4    Rau, J.A.5
  • 34
    • 84869886805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GIS based emissions inventory at 1 km × 1 km spatial resolution for air pollution analysis in Delhi, India
    • Guttikunda SK, Calori G (2013) A GIS based emissions inventory at 1 km × 1 km spatial resolution for air pollution analysis in Delhi, India. Atmos Environ 67: 101-111.
    • (2013) Atmos Environ , vol.67 , pp. 101-111
    • Guttikunda, S.K.1    Calori, G.2
  • 36
    • 0034730194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming in the twenty-first century: an alternative scenario
    • Hansen J, Sato M, Ruedy R, Lacis A, Oinas V (2000) Global warming in the twenty-first century: an alternative scenario. Proc Natl Acad Sci 97: 9875-9880.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.97 , pp. 9875-9880
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3    Lacis, A.4    Oinas, V.5
  • 41
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • Jacobson MZ (2001) Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols. Nature 409: 695-697.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 43
    • 0032890192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric particle size distributions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their implications for wet and dry deposition
    • Kaupp H, McLachlan MS (1999) Atmospheric particle size distributions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their implications for wet and dry deposition. Atmos Environ 33(1): 85-95.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-95
    • Kaupp, H.1    McLachlan, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 0034176094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles
    • Kleeman MJ, Schauer JJ, Cass GR (2000) Size and composition distribution of fine particulate matter emitted from motor vehicles. Environ Sci Technol 34: 1132-1142.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1132-1142
    • Kleeman, M.J.1    Schauer, J.J.2    Cass, G.R.3
  • 45
    • 21344435725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of black carbon aerosols and total aerosols mass concentrations over urban environment in India
    • Latha KM, Badrinath KVS (2005) Seasonal variations of black carbon aerosols and total aerosols mass concentrations over urban environment in India. Atmos Environ 39: 4129-4141.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 4129-4141
    • Latha, K.M.1    Badrinath, K.V.S.2
  • 47
    • 0034743588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and distributions of carbonaceous species in ambient particles in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
    • Lin JJ, Tai HS (2001) Concentrations and distributions of carbonaceous species in ambient particles in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Atmos Environ 35: 2627-2636.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 2627-2636
    • Lin, J.J.1    Tai, H.S.2
  • 48
    • 77954696511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal variations of organic carbon in PM2. 5 in Beijing and the estimation of secondary organic carbon
    • (D00G11). doi: 10. 1029/2008JD010902
    • Lin P, Hu M, Deng Z, Slanina J, Han S, Kondo Y, Takegawa N, Miyazaki Y, Zhao Y, Sugimoto N (2009) Seasonal and diurnal variations of organic carbon in PM2. 5 in Beijing and the estimation of secondary organic carbon. J Geophys Res 114: (D00G11). doi: 10. 1029/2008JD010902.
    • (2009) J Geophys Res , vol.114
    • Lin, P.1    Hu, M.2    Deng, Z.3    Slanina, J.4    Han, S.5    Kondo, Y.6    Takegawa, N.7    Miyazaki, Y.8    Zhao, Y.9    Sugimoto, N.10
  • 50
    • 0035449680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/solid partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) to air filters. 3. An analysis of gas adsorption artifacts in measurements of atmospheric SOCs and organic carbon (OC) when using Teflon membrane filters and quartz fiber filters
    • Mader BT, Pankow JF (2001) Gas/solid partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) to air filters. 3. An analysis of gas adsorption artifacts in measurements of atmospheric SOCs and organic carbon (OC) when using Teflon membrane filters and quartz fiber filters. Environ Sci Technol 35: 3422-3432.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 3422-3432
    • Mader, B.T.1    Pankow, J.F.2
  • 52
    • 66149183144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in urban air: temporal variations and possible contributions from unidentified hydrocarbons
    • D04201. doi: 10. 1029/2008JD010164
    • Matsui H, Koike M, Takegawa N, Kondo Y, Griffin RJ, Miyazaki Y, Yokouchi Y, Ohara T (2009) Secondary organic aerosol formation in urban air: temporal variations and possible contributions from unidentified hydrocarbons. J Geophys Res Atmos 114: D04201. doi: 10. 1029/2008JD010164.
    • (2009) J Geophys Res Atmos , vol.114
    • Matsui, H.1    Koike, M.2    Takegawa, N.3    Kondo, Y.4    Griffin, R.J.5    Miyazaki, Y.6    Yokouchi, Y.7    Ohara, T.8
  • 53
    • 82955163134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatologically aspects of seasonal variation of aerosol vertical distribution over central Indo-Gangetic belt (IGB) inferred by the space-borne lidar CALIOP
    • Mishra AK, Shibata T (2012) Climatologically aspects of seasonal variation of aerosol vertical distribution over central Indo-Gangetic belt (IGB) inferred by the space-borne lidar CALIOP. Atmos Environ 46: 365-375.
    • (2012) Atmos Environ , vol.46 , pp. 365-375
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Shibata, T.2
  • 54
    • 84876372158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols with special reference to episodic events at Agra, India
    • Pachauri T, Singla V, Satsangi A, Lakhani A, Kumari KM (2013) Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols with special reference to episodic events at Agra, India. Atmos Res 128: 98-110.
    • (2013) Atmos Res , vol.128 , pp. 98-110
    • Pachauri, T.1    Singla, V.2    Satsangi, A.3    Lakhani, A.4    Kumari, K.M.5
  • 58
    • 73649123109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variability in atmospheric abundances of EC, OC and WSOC over Northern India
    • Ram K, Sarin MM (2010) Spatio-temporal variability in atmospheric abundances of EC, OC and WSOC over Northern India. J Aerosol Sci 41: 88-98.
    • (2010) J Aerosol Sci , vol.41 , pp. 88-98
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 51349101072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • atmospheric abundances of primary and secondary carbonaceous species at two high-altitude sites in India: sources and temporal variability
    • Ram K, Sarin MM, Hegde P (2008) atmospheric abundances of primary and secondary carbonaceous species at two high-altitude sites in India: sources and temporal variability. Atmos Environ 42: 6785-6796.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 6785-6796
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2    Hegde, P.3
  • 60
    • 77955216308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1 year record of carbonaceous aerosols from an urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: characterization, sources and temporal variability
    • D24313, doi:10.1029/2010JD014188
    • Ram K, Sarin MM, Tripathi SN (2010) A 1 year record of carbonaceous aerosols from an urban site in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: characterization, sources and temporal variability. J Geophys Res 115, D24313. doi: 10. 1029/2010JD014188.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res , vol.115
    • Ram, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2    Tripathi, S.N.3
  • 61
    • 34249673241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon aerosol mass concentrations over Ahmedabad, an urban location in western India: comparison with urban sites in Asia, Europe, Canada, and the United States
    • Ramachandran S, Rajesh TA (2007) Black carbon aerosol mass concentrations over Ahmedabad, an urban location in western India: comparison with urban sites in Asia, Europe, Canada, and the United States. J Geophys Res 112: D06211.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , vol.112
    • Ramachandran, S.1    Rajesh, T.A.2
  • 62
    • 34548622818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of aerosols over a semi-arid region: evidence for acid neutralization by mineral dust
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL027708
    • Rastogi N, Sarin MM (2006) Chemistry of aerosols over a semi-arid region: evidence for acid neutralization by mineral dust. Geophys Res Lett 33: L23815. doi: 10. 1029/2006GL027708.
    • (2006) Geophys Res Lett , vol.33
    • Rastogi, N.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 63
    • 70249107463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative chemical composition and characteristics of aerosols over western India: one-year record of temporal variability
    • Rastogi N, Sarin MM (2009) Quantitative chemical composition and characteristics of aerosols over western India: one-year record of temporal variability. Atmos Environ 43(22-23): 3481-3488.
    • (2009) Atmos Environ , vol.43 , Issue.22-23 , pp. 3481-3488
    • Rastogi, N.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 65
    • 38549121151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous and inorganic species in atmospheric aerosols during wintertime over urban and high-altitude sites in North India
    • D21307, doi:10.1029/2006JD008150
    • Rengarajan R, Sarin MM, Sudheer AK (2007) Carbonaceous and inorganic species in atmospheric aerosols during wintertime over urban and high-altitude sites in North India. J Geophys Res 112, D21307. doi: 10. 1029/2006JD008150.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res , vol.112
    • Rengarajan, R.1    Sarin, M.M.2    Sudheer, A.K.3
  • 68
    • 0037725223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol chemical characteristics of a mega-city in Southeast Asia (Dhaka-Bangladesh)
    • Salam A, Bauer H, Kassin K, Ullah SM, Puxbaum H (2003) Aerosol chemical characteristics of a mega-city in Southeast Asia (Dhaka-Bangladesh). Atmos Environ 37(18): 2517-2528.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , Issue.18 , pp. 2517-2528
    • Salam, A.1    Bauer, H.2    Kassin, K.3    Ullah, S.M.4    Puxbaum, H.5
  • 69
    • 0345282974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental and organic carbon in urban canyon and background environments in Budapest, Hungary
    • Salma I, Chi X, Maenhaut W (2004) Elemental and organic carbon in urban canyon and background environments in Budapest, Hungary. Atmos Environ 38: 27-36.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 27-36
    • Salma, I.1    Chi, X.2    Maenhaut, W.3
  • 72
    • 0035326227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 3. C1-C29 organic compounds from fireplace combustion of wood
    • Schauer JJ, Kleeman MJ, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT (2001) Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 3. C1-C29 organic compounds from fireplace combustion of wood. Environ Sci Tech 35: 1716-1728.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Tech , vol.35 , pp. 1716-1728
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 73
    • 0037085628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1-C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles
    • Schauer JJ, Kleeman MJ, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT (2002) Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C1-C32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environ Sci Tech 36: 1169-1180.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Tech , vol.36 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Schauer, J.J.1    Kleeman, M.J.2    Cass, G.R.3    Simoneit, B.R.T.4
  • 74
    • 56249132084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental and organic carbon in atmospheric aerosols at downtown and suburban sites in Prague
    • Schwarz J, Chi X, Maenhaut W, Civiš M, Hovorka J, Smolík J (2008) Elemental and organic carbon in atmospheric aerosols at downtown and suburban sites in Prague. Atmos Res 90: 287-302.
    • (2008) Atmos Res , vol.90 , pp. 287-302
    • Schwarz, J.1    Chi, X.2    Maenhaut, W.3    Civiš, M.4    Hovorka, J.5    Smolík, J.6
  • 76
    • 25844462930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ambient air PM10 and PM2.5 and characterization of PM10 in the city of Kanpur, India
    • Sharma M, Maloo S (2005) Assessment of ambient air PM10 and PM2. 5 and characterization of PM10 in the city of Kanpur, India. Atmos Environ 39: 6015-6026.
    • (2005) Atmos Environ , vol.39 , pp. 6015-6026
    • Sharma, M.1    Maloo, S.2
  • 78
    • 60349108073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEM-EDX analysis of various sizes aerosols in Delhi India
    • Srivastava A, Jain VK, Srivastava A (2009) SEM-EDX analysis of various sizes aerosols in Delhi India. Environ Monit Assess 150: 405-416.
    • (2009) Environ Monit Assess , vol.150 , pp. 405-416
    • Srivastava, A.1    Jain, V.K.2    Srivastava, A.3
  • 79
    • 0033486411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter
    • Strader R, Lurman F, Pandis SN (1999) Evaluation of secondary organic aerosol formation in winter. Atmos Environ 33: 4849-4863.
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 4849-4863
    • Strader, R.1    Lurman, F.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 80
    • 84874354328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of aerosol parameters derived from ground and satellite measurements over varanasi located in the Indo-Gangetic Basin
    • Tiwari S, Singh AK (2013) Variability of aerosol parameters derived from ground and satellite measurements over varanasi located in the Indo-Gangetic Basin. Aerosol Air Qual Res 13: 627-638.
    • (2013) Aerosol Air Qual Res , vol.13 , pp. 627-638
    • Tiwari, S.1    Singh, A.K.2
  • 82
    • 84871939032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability
    • doi: 10. 1007/s11069-012-0449-1
    • Tiwari S, Srivastava AK, Bisht DS, Safai PD, Parmita P (2012) Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability. Nat Hazard doi: 10. 1007/s11069-012-0449-1.
    • (2012) Nat Hazard
    • Tiwari, S.1    Srivastava, A.K.2    Bisht, D.S.3    Safai, P.D.4    Parmita, P.5
  • 83
    • 84874562183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and seasonal variations of black carbon and PM2.5 over New Delhi, India: influence of meteorology
    • Tiwari S, Srivastava AK, Bisht DS, Parmita P, Srivastava MK, Attri SD (2013a) Diurnal and seasonal variations of black carbon and PM2. 5 over New Delhi, India: influence of meteorology. Atmos Res 125-126: 50-62.
    • (2013) Atmos Res , vol.125-126 , pp. 50-62
    • Tiwari, S.1    Srivastava, A.K.2    Bisht, D.S.3    Parmita, P.4    Srivastava, M.K.5    Attri, S.D.6
  • 84
    • 84871939032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability
    • Tiwari S, Srivastava AK, Bisht DS, Safai PD, Parmita P (2013b) Assessment of carbonaceous aerosol over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: characterization, sources and temporal variability. Nat Hazard 65: 1745-1764.
    • (2013) Nat Hazard , vol.65 , pp. 1745-1764
    • Tiwari, S.1    Srivastava, A.K.2    Bisht, D.S.3    Safai, P.D.4    Parmita, P.5
  • 85
    • 22944435210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol black carbon radiative forcing at an industrial city in northern India
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL022515
    • Tripathi SN, Dey S, Tare V, Satheesh SK (2005) Aerosol black carbon radiative forcing at an industrial city in northern India. Geophys Res Lett 32: L08802. doi: 10. 1029/2005GL022515.
    • (2005) Geophys Res Lett , vol.32
    • Tripathi, S.N.1    Dey, S.2    Tare, V.3    Satheesh, S.K.4
  • 86
    • 0028972642 scopus 로고
    • Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS
    • Turpin BJ, Huntzicker JJ (1995) Identification of secondary organic aerosol episodes and quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol concentrations during SCAQS. Atmos Environ 29: 3527-3544.
    • (1995) Atmos Environ , vol.29 , pp. 3527-3544
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Huntzicker, J.J.2
  • 87
    • 0034950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species contributions to PM2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass
    • Turpin BJ, Lim HJ (2001) Species contributions to PM2. 5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass. Aerosol Sci Technol 35: 602-610.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 602-610
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Lim, H.J.2
  • 88
    • 0027504592 scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of a novel diffusion separator for measuring gas/ particle distributions of semivolatile organic compounds
    • Turpin BJ, Liu SP, Podolske KS, Gomes MSP, Elsenrelch SJ, McMurry PH (1993) Design and evaluation of a novel diffusion separator for measuring gas/ particle distributions of semivolatile organic compounds. Environ Sci Tech 27: 2441-2449.
    • (1993) Environ Sci Tech , vol.27 , pp. 2441-2449
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Liu, S.P.2    Podolske, K.S.3    Gomes, M.S.P.4    Elsenrelch, S.J.5    McMurry, P.H.6
  • 89
    • 0033626769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects
    • Turpin BJ, Saxena P, Andrews E (2000) Measuring and simulating particulate organics in the atmosphere: problems and prospects. Atmos Environ 34: 2983-3013.
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 2983-3013
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Saxena, P.2    Andrews, E.3
  • 90
    • 0036016456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol size and chemical characteristics at Mumbai, India, during the INDOEX-IFP (1999)
    • Venkataraman C, Reddy CK, Josson S, Reddy MS (2002) Aerosol size and chemical characteristics at Mumbai, India, during the INDOEX-IFP (1999). Atmos Environ 36: 1979-1991.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 1979-1991
    • Venkataraman, C.1    Reddy, C.K.2    Josson, S.3    Reddy, M.S.4
  • 92
    • 0036006903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wintertime PM2.5 episode at the Fresno, CA, supersite
    • Watson JG, Judith C, Chow A (2002) Wintertime PM2. 5 episode at the Fresno, CA, supersite. Atmos Environ 36: 465-475.
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 465-475
    • Watson, J.G.1    Judith, C.2    Chow, A.3
  • 93
    • 35348920697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosol formation from photochemical oxidation of diesel exhaust in a smog chamber
    • Weitkamp EA, Sage AM, Pierce JR, Donahue NM, Robinson AL (2007) Organic aerosol formation from photochemical oxidation of diesel exhaust in a smog chamber. Environ Sci Tech 41: 6969-6975.
    • (2007) Environ Sci Tech , vol.41 , pp. 6969-6975
    • Weitkamp, E.A.1    Sage, A.M.2    Pierce, J.R.3    Donahue, N.M.4    Robinson, A.L.5
  • 94
    • 55349121200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements of the heterogeneous oxidation of condensed-phase organic molecular markers for motor vehicle exhaust
    • doi: 10. 1021/es800745x
    • Weitkamp EA, Lambe AT, Donahue NM, Robinson AL (2009) Laboratory measurements of the heterogeneous oxidation of condensed-phase organic molecular markers for motor vehicle exhaust. Environ Sci Tech 43: doi: 10. 1021/es800745x.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Tech , vol.43
    • Weitkamp, E.A.1    Lambe, A.T.2    Donahue, N.M.3    Robinson, A.L.4
  • 95
    • 0142195876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search criteria and rules for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of airborne particulate matter
    • Welthagen W, Schnelle-Kreis J, Zimmermann R (2003) Search criteria and rules for comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of airborne particulate matter. J Chromat 1019: 233-249.
    • (2003) J Chromat , vol.1019 , pp. 233-249
    • Welthagen, W.1    Schnelle-Kreis, J.2    Zimmermann, R.3
  • 96
    • 34548231005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source profiles of particulate organic matters emitted from cereal straw burnings
    • Zhang Y, Shao M, Zhang Y, Zeng L, He L, Zhu B, Wei Y, Zhu X (2007) Source profiles of particulate organic matters emitted from cereal straw burnings. J Environ Sci 19: 167-175.
    • (2007) J Environ Sci , vol.19 , pp. 167-175
    • Zhang, Y.1    Shao, M.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zeng, L.4    He, L.5    Zhu, B.6    Wei, Y.7    Zhu, X.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.