Evaluating the influence of stocking history and barriers to movement on the spatial extent of hybridization between westslope cutthroat trout and rainbow trout

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 71, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 1050-1058

  Loxterman, Janet L ^a   Keeley, Ernest R ^a   Njoroge, Zacharia M ^a  

^a Nucl Eng Idaho State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HYBRIDIZATION; INTROGRESSION; MOVEMENT; SALMONID; SPATIAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 84903288926     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: 12057533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0424     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Allendorf, F.W., Leary, R.F., Spruell, P., and Wenburg, J.K. 2001. The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. Trends Ecol. Evol. 16: 613-622. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02290-X.
2. Allendorf, F.W., Leary, R.F., Hitt, N.P., Knudsen, K.L., Lundquist, L.L., and Spruell, P. 2004. Should hybridized populations be included as westslope cutthroat trout? Conserv. Biol. 18: 1203-1213. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004. 00305.x.
3. Behnke, R.J. 1992. Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md.
4. Behnke, R.J. 2002. Trout and salmon of North America. Free Press, New York.
5. Bennett, S.N., Olson, J.R., Kershner, J.L., and Corbett, P. 2010. Propagule pressure and stream characteristics influence introgression: cutthroat and rainbow trout in British Columbia. Ecol. Appl. 20: 263-277. doi:10.1890/08-0441.1. PMID:20349846.
6. Boyer, M.C., Muhlfeld, C.C., and Allendorf, F.W. 2008. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) invasion and the spread of hybridization with native westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65(4): 658-669. doi:10.1139/f08-001.
7. Busack, C.A., and Gall, G.A.E. 1981. Introgressive hybridization in populations of Paiute cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki seleniris). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38(8): 939-951. doi:10.1139/f81-127.
8. Christensen, N.L., Bartuska, A.M., Brown, J.H., Carpenter, S., D'Antonio, C., Francis, R., Franklin, J.F., MacMahon, J.A., Noss, R.F., Parsons, D.J., Peterson, C.H., Turner, M.G., and Woodmansee, R.G. 1996. The report of the Ecological Society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management. Ecol. Appl. 6: 665-691. doi:10.2307/2269460.
9. DeRito, J.N., Zale, A.V., and Shepard, B.B. 2010. Temporal reproductive separation of fluvial Yellowstone cutthroat trout from rainbow trout and hybrids in the Yellowstone River. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 30: 866-886. doi:10.1577/M09-006.1.
10. Docker, M.F., Dale, A., and Heath, D.D. 2003. Erosion of interspecific reproductive barriers resulting from hatchery supplementation of rainbow trout sympatric with cutthroat trout. Mol. Ecol. 12: 3515-3521. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X. 2003.02000.x. PMID:14629366.
11. Fausch, K.D. 1998. Interspecific competition and juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): on testing effects and evaluating the evidence across scales. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55(S1): 218-231. doi:10.1139/d98-006.
12. Fausch, K.D., Rieman, B.E., Dunham, J.B., Young, M.K., and Peterson, D.P. 2009. Invasion versus isolation: trade-offs in managing native salmonids with barriers to upstream movement. Conserv. Biol. 23: 859-870. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01159.x. PMID:19210302.
13. Gresswell, R.E. 2011. Biology, status, and management of the Yellowstone cutthroat trout. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 31: 782-812. doi:10.1080/02755947.2011. 608980.
14. Gunnell, K., Tada, M.K., Hawthorne, F.A., Keeley, E.R., and Ptacek, M.B. 2008. Geographic patterns of introgressive hybridization between native Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri) and introduced rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in the South Fork of the Snake River watershed, Idaho. Conserv. Genet. 9: 49-64. doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9302-6.
15. Harig, A.L., Fausch, K.D., and Young, M.K. 2000. Factors influencing success of greenback cutthroat trout translocations. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 20: 994-1004. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<0994:FISOGC>2.0.CO;2.
16. Henderson, R., Kershner, J.L., and Toline, C.A. 2000. Timing and location of spawning by nonnative wild rainbow trout and native cutthroat trout in the South Fork Snake River, Idaho, with implications for hybridization. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 20: 584-596. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<0584:TALOSB>2. 3.CO;2.
17. Hilderbrand, R.H., and Kershner, J.L. 2000. Conserving inland cutthroat trout in small streams: how much stream is enough? N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 20: 513-520. doi:10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<0513:CICTIS>2.3.CO;2.
18. Hitt, N.P., Frissell, C.A., Muhlfeld, C.C., and Allendorf, F.W. 2003. Spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, and nonnative rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60(12): 1440-1451. doi:10.1139/f03-125.
19. Kanda, N., Leary, R.F., and Allendorf, F.W. 2002. Evidence of introgressive hybridization between bull trout and brook trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 131: 772-782. doi:10.1577/1548-8659(2002)131<0772:EOIHBB>2.0.CO;2.
20. Kozfkay, C.C., Campbell, M.R., Yundt, S.P., Peterson, M.P., and Powell, M.S. 2007. Incidence of hybridization between naturally sympatric westslope cutthroat trout and rainbow trout in the Middle Fork Salmon River drainage, Idaho. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 136: 624-638. doi:10.1577/T06-085.1.
21. Krueger, C.C., and May, B. 1991. Ecological and genetic effects of salmonid introductions in North America. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48(S1): 66-77. doi:10.1139/ f91-305.
22. Laikre, L., Schwartz, M.K., Waples, R.S., and Ryman, N. 2010. Compromising genetic diversity in the wild: unmonitored large-scale release of plants and animals. Trends Ecol. Evol. 25: 520-529. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.013. PMID: 20688414.
23. Marie, A.D., Bernatchez, L., and Garant, D. 2010. Loss of genetic integrity correlates with stocking intensity in brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). Mol. Ecol. 19: 2025-2037. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04628.x. PMID:20406382.
24. Marie, A.D., Bernatchez, L., and Garant, D. 2012. Environmental factors correlate with hybridization in stocked brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 69(5): 884-893. doi:10.1139/f2012-027.
25. Meyer, K.A., Schill, D.J., Lamansky, J.A., Jr., Campbell, M.R., and Kozfkay, C.C. 2006. Status of Yellowstone cutthroat trout in Idaho. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 135: 1329-1347. doi:10.1577/T05-161.1.
26. Moyle, P.B., Li, H.W., and Barton, B.A. 1986. The Frankenstein effect: impact of introduced fishes on native fishes in North America. In The role of fish culture in fisheries management. Edited by R.H. Stroud. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Md. pp. 415-426.
27. Muhlfeld, C.C., McMahon, T.E., Belcer, D., and Kershner, J.L. 2009a. Spatial and temporal spawning dynamics of native westslope cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi, introduced rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, and their hybrids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66(7): 1153-1168. doi:10.1139/F09-073.
28. Muhlfeld, C.C., McMahon, T.E., Boyer, M.C., and Gresswell, R.E. 2009b. Local habitat, watershed, and biotic factors influencing the spread of hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout and introduced rainbow trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 138: 1036-1051. doi:10.1577/T08-235.1.
29. Naish, K.A., Taylor, J.E., III, Levin, P.S., Quinn, T.P., Winton, J.R., Huppert, D., and Hilborn, R. 2008. An evaluation of the effects of conservation and fishery enhancement hatcheries on wild populations of salmon. In Advances in marine biology. Edited by D.W. Sims. Academic Press, London, UK. pp. 61-194.
30. Novinger, D.C., and Rahel, F.J. 2003. Isolation management with artificial barriers as a conservation strategy for cutthroat trout in headwater streams. Conserv. Biol. 17: 772-781. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.00472.x.
31. Ostberg, C.O., and Rodriguez, R.J. 2002. Novel molecular markers differentiate Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout and steelhead) and the O. clarki (cutthroat trout) subspecies. Mol. Ecol. Notes, 2: 197-202. doi:10.1046/j.1471-8286.2002. 00181.x.
32. Pritchard, V.L., Jones, K., and Cowley, D.E. 2007. Estimation of introgression in cutthroat trout populations using microsatellites. Conserv. Genet. 8: 1311-1329. doi:10.1007/s10592-006-9280-0.
33. Rahel, F.J. 2013. Intentional fragmentation as a management strategy in aquatic systems. BioScience, 63: 362-372. doi:10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.9.
34. Rasmussen, J.B., Robinson, M.D., Hontela, A., and Heath, D.D. 2012. Metabolic traits of westslope cutthroat trout, introduced rainbow trout and their hybrids in an ecotonal hybrid zone along an elevation gradient. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 105: 56-72. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01768.x.
35. Rhymer, J.M., and Simberloff, D. 1996. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 83-109. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys. 27.1.83.
36. Rubidge, E.M., and Taylor, E.B. 2004. Hybrid zone structure and the potential role of selection in hybridizing populations of native westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) and introduced rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Mol. Ecol. 13: 3735-3749. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02355.x. PMID:15548287.
37. Rubidge, E.M., and Taylor, E.B. 2005. An analysis of spatial and environmental factors influencing hybridization between native westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) and introduced rainbow trout (O. mykiss) in the upper Kootenay River drainage, British Columbia. Conserv. Genet. 6: 369-384. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-4972-4.
38. Ruzzante, D.E., Hansen, M.M., Meldrup, D., and Ebert, K.M. 2004. Stocking impact and migration pattern in an anadromous brown trout (Salmo trutta) complex: where have all the stocked spawning sea trout gone? Mol. Ecol. 13: 1433-1445. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02162.x. PMID:15140088.
39. Sakai, A.K., Allendorf, F.W., Holt, J.S., Lodge, D.M., Molofsky, J., With, K.A., Baughman, S., Cabin, R.J., Cohen, J.E., Ellstrand, N.C., McCauley, D.E., O'Neil, P., Parker, I.M., Thompson, J.N., and Weller, S.G. 2001. The population biology of invasive species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32: 305-332. doi:10.1146/ annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114037.
40. SAS Institute. 2011. SAS OnlineDoc® 9.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
41. Scribner, K.T., Page, K.S., and Bartron, M.L. 2000. Hybridization in freshwater fishes: a review of case studies and cytonuclear methods of biological inference. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 10: 293-323. doi:10.1023/A:1016642723238.
42. Seiler, S.M., and Keeley, E.R. 2007a. Morphological and swimming stamina differences between Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii bouvieri), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and their hybrids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 64(1): 127-135. doi:10.1139/f06-175.
43. Seiler, S.M., and Keeley, E.R. 2007b. A comparison of aggressive and foraging behaviour between juvenile cutthroat trout, rainbow trout and F1 hybrids. Anim. Behav. 74: 1805-1812. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.03.025.
44. Seiler, S.M., and Keeley, E.R. 2009. Competition between native and introduced salmonid fishes: cutthroat trout have lower growth rate in the presence of cutthroat-rainbow trout hybrids. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66(1): 133-141. doi: 10.1139/F08-194.
45. Shepard, B.B., May, B.E., and Urie, W. 2005. Status and conservation of westslope cutthroat trout within the western United States. N. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 25: 1426-1440. doi:10.1577/M05-004.1.
46. Small, M.P., Beacham, T.D., Withler, R.E., and Nelson, R.J. 1998. Discriminating coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) populations within the Fraser River, British Columbia, using microsatellite DNA markers. Mol. Ecol. 7: 141-155. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00324.x.
47. Taylor, E.B. 2004. Evolution in mixed company: evolutionary inferences from studies of natural hybridization in Salmonidae. In Evolution illuminated, salmon and their relatives. Edited by A.P. Hendry and S.C. Stearns. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 232-263.
48. Trotter, P.C. 2008. Cutthroat: native trout of the west. 2nd ed. University of California Press, Berkeley, Calif.
49. US Geological Survey, US Department of Agriculture, and US Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2013. Federal standards and procedures for the National Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD). 4th ed. US Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, 11-A3.
50. Weigel, D.E., Peterson, J.T., and Spruell, P. 2003. Introgressive hybridization between native cutthroat trout and introduced rainbow trout. Ecol. Appl. 13: 38-50. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0038:IHBNCT]2.0.CO;2.
51. Williams, J.E., Williams, R.N., Thurow, R.F., Elwell, L., Philipp, D.P., Harris, F.A., Kershner, J.L., Martinez, P.J., Miller, D., Reeves, G.H., Frissell, C.A., and Sedell, J.R. 2011. Native fish conservation areas: a vision for large-scale conservation of native fish communities. Fisheries, 36: 267-277. doi:10.1080/ 03632415.2011.582398.
52. Yau, M.M., and Taylor, E.B. 2013. Environmental and anthropogenic correlates of hybridization between westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) and introduced rainbow trout (O. mykiss). Conserv. Genet. 14: 885-900. doi: 10.1007/s10592-013-0485-8.