메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 333-339

Why the dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) should be measured before treatment of patients with circadian rhythm sleep disorders

Author keywords

Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRDS); Circadian rhythms; Dim light melatonin onset (DLMO); Melatonin; Sleep; Sleep timing disorders

Indexed keywords

MELATONIN;

EID: 84902079593     PISSN: 10870792     EISSN: 15322955     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.12.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 33750708917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of the sleep-wake cycle: sleep architecture, circadian regulation, and regulatory feedback
    • Fuller P.M., Gooley J.J., Saper C.B. Neurobiology of the sleep-wake cycle: sleep architecture, circadian regulation, and regulatory feedback. JBiol Rhythms 2006, 21:482-493.
    • (2006) JBiol Rhythms , vol.21 , pp. 482-493
    • Fuller, P.M.1    Gooley, J.J.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 2
    • 0020368354 scopus 로고
    • Atwo process model of sleep regulation
    • Borbely A.A. Atwo process model of sleep regulation. Hum Neurobiol 1982, 1:195-204.
    • (1982) Hum Neurobiol , vol.1 , pp. 195-204
    • Borbely, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001859405 scopus 로고
    • Timing of human sleep: recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker
    • Daan S., Beersma D.G., Borbely A.A. Timing of human sleep: recovery process gated by a circadian pacemaker. Am J Physiol 1984, 246:R161-R183.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • Daan, S.1    Beersma, D.G.2    Borbely, A.A.3
  • 4
    • 0025677181 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase
    • Dijk D.J., Brunner D.P., Beersma D.G., Borbely A.A. Electroencephalogram power density and slow wave sleep as a function of prior waking and circadian phase. Sleep 1990, 13:430-440.
    • (1990) Sleep , vol.13 , pp. 430-440
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Brunner, D.P.2    Beersma, D.G.3    Borbely, A.A.4
  • 5
    • 0029056609 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans
    • Dijk D.J., Czeisler C.A. Contribution of the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat to sleep propensity, sleep structure, electroencephalographic slow waves, and sleep spindle activity in humans. JNeurosci 1995, 15:3526-3538.
    • (1995) JNeurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3526-3538
    • Dijk, D.J.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0015504847 scopus 로고
    • Loss of a circadian adrenal corticosterone rhythm following suprachiasmatic lesions in the rat
    • Moore R.Y., Eichler V.B. Loss of a circadian adrenal corticosterone rhythm following suprachiasmatic lesions in the rat. Brain Res 1972, 42:201-206.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 201-206
    • Moore, R.Y.1    Eichler, V.B.2
  • 7
    • 0015353260 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythms in drinking behavior and locomotor activity of rats are eliminated by hypothalamic lesions
    • Stephan F.K., Zucker I. Circadian rhythms in drinking behavior and locomotor activity of rats are eliminated by hypothalamic lesions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1972, 69:1583-1586.
    • (1972) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.69 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Stephan, F.K.1    Zucker, I.2
  • 9
    • 77951889295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks
    • Dibner C., Schibler U., Albrecht U. The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks. Annu Rev Physiol 2010, 72:517-549.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 517-549
    • Dibner, C.1    Schibler, U.2    Albrecht, U.3
  • 11
    • 0029188702 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin marks circadian phase position and resets the endogenous circadian pacemaker in humans
    • [discussion 317-21]
    • Lewy A.J., Sack R.L., Blood M.L., Bauer V.K., Cutler N.L., Thomas K.H. Melatonin marks circadian phase position and resets the endogenous circadian pacemaker in humans. Ciba Found Symp 1995, 183:303-317. [discussion 317-21].
    • (1995) Ciba Found Symp , vol.183 , pp. 303-317
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Sack, R.L.2    Blood, M.L.3    Bauer, V.K.4    Cutler, N.L.5    Thomas, K.H.6
  • 12
    • 0036462785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)
    • Dagan Y. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD). Sleep Med Rev 2002, 6:45-54.
    • (2002) Sleep Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 45-54
    • Dagan, Y.1
  • 14
    • 35648987668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part I, basic principles, shift work and jet lag disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review
    • Sack R.L., Auckley D., Auger R.R., Carskadon M.A., Wright K.P., Vitiello M.V., et al. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part I, basic principles, shift work and jet lag disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review. Sleep 2007, 30:1460-1483.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1460-1483
    • Sack, R.L.1    Auckley, D.2    Auger, R.R.3    Carskadon, M.A.4    Wright, K.P.5    Vitiello, M.V.6
  • 15
    • 35648965722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part II, advanced sleep phase disorder, delayed sleep phase disorder, free-running disorder, and irregular sleep-wake rhythm. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review
    • Sack R.L., Auckley D., Auger R.R., Carskadon M.A., Wright K.P., Vitiello M.V., et al. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: part II, advanced sleep phase disorder, delayed sleep phase disorder, free-running disorder, and irregular sleep-wake rhythm. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine review. Sleep 2007, 30:1484-1501.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1484-1501
    • Sack, R.L.1    Auckley, D.2    Auger, R.R.3    Carskadon, M.A.4    Wright, K.P.5    Vitiello, M.V.6
  • 16
    • 77954927350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the melatonin phase response curve
    • Lewy A. Clinical implications of the melatonin phase response curve. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95:3158-3160.
    • (2010) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3158-3160
    • Lewy, A.1
  • 17
    • 0033153614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endogenous melatonin profile as a marker for circadian phase position
    • Lewy A.J., Cutler N.L., Sack R.L. The endogenous melatonin profile as a marker for circadian phase position. JBiol Rhythms 1999, 14:227-236.
    • (1999) JBiol Rhythms , vol.14 , pp. 227-236
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Cutler, N.L.2    Sack, R.L.3
  • 18
    • 84856503071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin concentration as a marker of the circadian phase in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Papaioannou I., Twigg G.L., Kemp M., Roughton M., Hooper J., Morrell M.J., et al. Melatonin concentration as a marker of the circadian phase in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med 2012, 13:167-171.
    • (2012) Sleep Med , vol.13 , pp. 167-171
    • Papaioannou, I.1    Twigg, G.L.2    Kemp, M.3    Roughton, M.4    Hooper, J.5    Morrell, M.J.6
  • 19
    • 35648997459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report
    • Morgenthaler T.I., Lee-Chiong T., Alessi C., Friedman L., Aurora R.N., Boehlecke B., et al. Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine report. Sleep 2007, 30:1445-1459.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1445-1459
    • Morgenthaler, T.I.1    Lee-Chiong, T.2    Alessi, C.3    Friedman, L.4    Aurora, R.N.5    Boehlecke, B.6
  • 21
    • 0036280712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronobiology and insomnia: pathophysiology and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • van den Heuvel C.J., Lushington K. Chronobiology and insomnia: pathophysiology and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Expert Rev Neurother 2002, 2:249-260.
    • (2002) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.2 , pp. 249-260
    • van den Heuvel, C.J.1    Lushington, K.2
  • 22
    • 67349158266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of dim light melatonin onset testing in diagnosing delayed sleep phase syndrome
    • Rahman S.A., Kayumov L., Tchmoutina E.A., Shapiro C.M. Clinical efficacy of dim light melatonin onset testing in diagnosing delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep Med 2009, 10:549-555.
    • (2009) Sleep Med , vol.10 , pp. 549-555
    • Rahman, S.A.1    Kayumov, L.2    Tchmoutina, E.A.3    Shapiro, C.M.4
  • 23
    • 80955179524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of salivary melatonin measurements for dim light melatonin onset calculations in patients with possible sleep-wake rhythm disorders
    • Keijzer H., Smits M.G., Peeters T., Looman C.W., Endenburg S.C., Gunnewiek J.M. Evaluation of salivary melatonin measurements for dim light melatonin onset calculations in patients with possible sleep-wake rhythm disorders. Clin Chim Acta 2011, 412:1616-1620.
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , pp. 1616-1620
    • Keijzer, H.1    Smits, M.G.2    Peeters, T.3    Looman, C.W.4    Endenburg, S.C.5    Gunnewiek, J.M.6
  • 24
    • 84861931603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory validation of an in-home method for assessing circadian phase using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO)
    • Pullman R.E., Roepke S.E., Duffy J.F. Laboratory validation of an in-home method for assessing circadian phase using dim light melatonin onset (DLMO). Sleep Med 2012, 13:703-706.
    • (2012) Sleep Med , vol.13 , pp. 703-706
    • Pullman, R.E.1    Roepke, S.E.2    Duffy, J.F.3
  • 27
    • 78649370503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutics for circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • Dodson E.R., Zee P.C. Therapeutics for circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Sleep Med Clin 2010, 5:701-715.
    • (2010) Sleep Med Clin , vol.5 , pp. 701-715
    • Dodson, E.R.1    Zee, P.C.2
  • 28
    • 0031817812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a placebo-controlled cross-over study on the effects of melatonin administered five hours before the individual dim light melatonin onset
    • Nagtegaal J.E., Kerkhof G.A., Smits M.G., Swart A.C., Van Der Meer Y.G. Delayed sleep phase syndrome: a placebo-controlled cross-over study on the effects of melatonin administered five hours before the individual dim light melatonin onset. JSleep Res 1998, 7:135-143.
    • (1998) JSleep Res , vol.7 , pp. 135-143
    • Nagtegaal, J.E.1    Kerkhof, G.A.2    Smits, M.G.3    Swart, A.C.4    Van Der Meer, Y.G.5
  • 29
    • 38149086823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athree pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans
    • Burgess H.J., Revell V.L., Eastman C.I. Athree pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans. JPhysiol 2008, 586:639-647.
    • (2008) JPhysiol , vol.586 , pp. 639-647
    • Burgess, H.J.1    Revell, V.L.2    Eastman, C.I.3
  • 30
    • 0026661007 scopus 로고
    • Melatonin shifts human circadian rhythms according to a phase-response curve
    • Lewy A.J., Ahmed S., Jackson J.M., Sack R.L. Melatonin shifts human circadian rhythms according to a phase-response curve. Chronobiol Int 1992, 9:380-392.
    • (1992) Chronobiol Int , vol.9 , pp. 380-392
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Ahmed, S.2    Jackson, J.M.3    Sack, R.L.4
  • 31
    • 26444509034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-dependent treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome with melatonin
    • Mundey K., Benloucif S., Harsanyi K., Dubocovich M.L., Zee P.C. Phase-dependent treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome with melatonin. Sleep 2005, 28:1271-1278.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1271-1278
    • Mundey, K.1    Benloucif, S.2    Harsanyi, K.3    Dubocovich, M.L.4    Zee, P.C.5
  • 32
    • 85078395883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to melatonin and alleviation of subjective feelings of jet lag (ID 1953), and reduction of sleep onset latency, and improvement of sleep quality (ID 1953) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
    • EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to melatonin and alleviation of subjective feelings of jet lag (ID 1953), and reduction of sleep onset latency, and improvement of sleep quality (ID 1953) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA J 2010, 8:1467.
    • (2010) EFSA J , vol.8 , pp. 1467
  • 33
    • 85019290641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to melatonin and reduction of sleep onset latency (ID 1698, 1780, 4080) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006
    • EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to melatonin and reduction of sleep onset latency (ID 1698, 1780, 4080) pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA J 2011, 9:2241.
    • (2011) EFSA J , vol.9 , pp. 2241
  • 35
    • 77954923344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human phase response curves to three days of daily melatonin: 0.5mg versus 3.0mg
    • Burgess H.J., Revell V.L., Molina T.A., Eastman C.I. Human phase response curves to three days of daily melatonin: 0.5mg versus 3.0mg. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95:3325-3331.
    • (2010) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 3325-3331
    • Burgess, H.J.1    Revell, V.L.2    Molina, T.A.3    Eastman, C.I.4
  • 37
    • 0035989774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period
    • Lewy A.J., Emens J.S., Sack R.L., Hasler B.P., Bernert R.A. Low, but not high, doses of melatonin entrained a free-running blind person with a long circadian period. Chronobiol Int 2002, 19:649-658.
    • (2002) Chronobiol Int , vol.19 , pp. 649-658
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Emens, J.S.2    Sack, R.L.3    Hasler, B.P.4    Bernert, R.A.5
  • 39
    • 0031307791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous melatonin's phase-shifting effects on the endogenous melatonin profile in sighted humans: a brief review and critique of the literature
    • Lewy A.J., Sack R.L. Exogenous melatonin's phase-shifting effects on the endogenous melatonin profile in sighted humans: a brief review and critique of the literature. JBiol Rhythms 1997, 12:588-594.
    • (1997) JBiol Rhythms , vol.12 , pp. 588-594
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Sack, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 84884817510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP1A2 polymorphisms in slow melatonin metabolisers: a possible relationship with autism spectrum disorder?
    • Braam W., Keijzer H., Struijker Boudier H., Didden R., Smits M., Curfs L. CYP1A2 polymorphisms in slow melatonin metabolisers: a possible relationship with autism spectrum disorder?. JIntellect Disabil Res 2013, 57:993-1000.
    • (2013) JIntellect Disabil Res , vol.57 , pp. 993-1000
    • Braam, W.1    Keijzer, H.2    Struijker Boudier, H.3    Didden, R.4    Smits, M.5    Curfs, L.6
  • 42
    • 78649878885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of exogenous melatonin in delayed sleep phase disorder: a meta-analysis
    • van Geijlswijk I.M., Korzilius H.P., Smits M.G. The use of exogenous melatonin in delayed sleep phase disorder: a meta-analysis. Sleep 2010, 33:1605-1614.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 1605-1614
    • van Geijlswijk, I.M.1    Korzilius, H.P.2    Smits, M.G.3
  • 43
    • 33644869714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis
    • Buscemi N., Vandermeer B., Hooton N., Pandya R., Tjosvold L., Hartling L., et al. Efficacy and safety of exogenous melatonin for secondary sleep disorders and sleep disorders accompanying sleep restriction: meta-analysis. BMJ 2006, 332:385-393.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 385-393
    • Buscemi, N.1    Vandermeer, B.2    Hooton, N.3    Pandya, R.4    Tjosvold, L.5    Hartling, L.6
  • 44
    • 20444435821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of melatonin efficacy by pretreatment dim light melatonin onset in children with idiopathic chronic sleep onset insomnia
    • van der Heijden K.B., Smits M.G., van Someren E.J., Boudewijn Gunning W. Prediction of melatonin efficacy by pretreatment dim light melatonin onset in children with idiopathic chronic sleep onset insomnia. JSleep Res 2005, 14:187-194.
    • (2005) JSleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 187-194
    • van der Heijden, K.B.1    Smits, M.G.2    van Someren, E.J.3    Boudewijn Gunning, W.4
  • 47
    • 0018177576 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of melatonin in human plasma by gas chromatography negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • Lewy A.J., Markey S.P. Analysis of melatonin in human plasma by gas chromatography negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Science 1978, 201:741-743.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 741-743
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Markey, S.P.2
  • 48
    • 0017281537 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal elevation of plasma melatonin and urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in young men: attempts at modification by brief changes in environmental lighting and sleep and by autonomic drugs
    • Vaughan G.M., Pelham R.W., Pang S.F., Loughlin L.L., Wilson K.M., Sandock K.L., et al. Nocturnal elevation of plasma melatonin and urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in young men: attempts at modification by brief changes in environmental lighting and sleep and by autonomic drugs. JClin Endocrinol Metab 1976, 42:752-764.
    • (1976) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , pp. 752-764
    • Vaughan, G.M.1    Pelham, R.W.2    Pang, S.F.3    Loughlin, L.L.4    Wilson, K.M.5    Sandock, K.L.6
  • 50
    • 0017663074 scopus 로고
    • Agas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the quantitative analysis of melatonin in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Wilson B.W., Snedden W., Silman R.E., Smith I., Mullen P. Agas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the quantitative analysis of melatonin in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. Anal Biochem 1977, 81:283-291.
    • (1977) Anal Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 283-291
    • Wilson, B.W.1    Snedden, W.2    Silman, R.E.3    Smith, I.4    Mullen, P.5
  • 51
    • 0031957499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between concentrations of melatonin in saliva and serum in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome
    • Nagtegaal E., Peeters T., Swart W., Smits M., Kerkhof G., van der Meer G. Correlation between concentrations of melatonin in saliva and serum in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Ther Drug Monit 1998, 20:181-183.
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , pp. 181-183
    • Nagtegaal, E.1    Peeters, T.2    Swart, W.3    Smits, M.4    Kerkhof, G.5    van der Meer, G.6
  • 52
    • 0031255609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary melatonin as a circadian phase marker: validation and comparison to plasma melatonin
    • Voultsios A., Kennaway D.J., Dawson D. Salivary melatonin as a circadian phase marker: validation and comparison to plasma melatonin. JBiol Rhythms 1997, 12:457-466.
    • (1997) JBiol Rhythms , vol.12 , pp. 457-466
    • Voultsios, A.1    Kennaway, D.J.2    Dawson, D.3
  • 53
    • 0037201563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid determination of serum melatonin by ESI-MS-MS with direct sample injection
    • Yang S., Zheng X., Xu Y., Zhou X. Rapid determination of serum melatonin by ESI-MS-MS with direct sample injection. JPharm Biomed Anal 2002, 30:781-790.
    • (2002) JPharm Biomed Anal , vol.30 , pp. 781-790
    • Yang, S.1    Zheng, X.2    Xu, Y.3    Zhou, X.4
  • 54
    • 41549100628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ametabolomic perspective of melatonin metabolism in the mouse
    • Ma X., Chen C., Krausz K.W., Idle J.R., Gonzalez F.J. Ametabolomic perspective of melatonin metabolism in the mouse. Endocrinology 2008, 149:1869-1879.
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 1869-1879
    • Ma, X.1    Chen, C.2    Krausz, K.W.3    Idle, J.R.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5
  • 55
    • 79960565591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultra-high sensitive bioanalytical method for plasma melatonin by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using water as calibration matrix
    • Wang A.Q., Wei B.P., Zhang Y., Wang Y.J., Xu L., Lan K. An ultra-high sensitive bioanalytical method for plasma melatonin by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using water as calibration matrix. JChromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011, 879:2259-2264.
    • (2011) JChromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.879 , pp. 2259-2264
    • Wang, A.Q.1    Wei, B.P.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wang, Y.J.4    Xu, L.5    Lan, K.6
  • 57
    • 84860414932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of salivary melatonin, cortisol and testosterone
    • Jensen M.A., Hansen A.M., Abrahamsson P., Norgaard A.W. Development and evaluation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of salivary melatonin, cortisol and testosterone. JChromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2011, 879:2527-2532.
    • (2011) JChromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.879 , pp. 2527-2532
    • Jensen, M.A.1    Hansen, A.M.2    Abrahamsson, P.3    Norgaard, A.W.4
  • 61
    • 24744459837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dim light melatonin onset following fixed and free sleep schedules
    • Burgess H.J., Eastman C.I. The dim light melatonin onset following fixed and free sleep schedules. JSleep Res 2005, 14:229-237.
    • (2005) JSleep Res , vol.14 , pp. 229-237
    • Burgess, H.J.1    Eastman, C.I.2
  • 62
    • 33845589587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) phase in adolescents using summer or school-year sleep/wake schedules
    • Crowley S.J., Acebo C., Fallone G., Carskadon M.A. Estimating dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) phase in adolescents using summer or school-year sleep/wake schedules. Sleep 2006, 29:1632-1641.
    • (2006) Sleep , vol.29 , pp. 1632-1641
    • Crowley, S.J.1    Acebo, C.2    Fallone, G.3    Carskadon, M.A.4
  • 63
    • 0036022383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep logs of young adults with self-selected sleep times predict the dim light melatonin onset
    • Martin S.K., Eastman C.I. Sleep logs of young adults with self-selected sleep times predict the dim light melatonin onset. Chronobiol Int 2002, 19:695-707.
    • (2002) Chronobiol Int , vol.19 , pp. 695-707
    • Martin, S.K.1    Eastman, C.I.2
  • 64
    • 33646674476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dim light melatonin onset and the timing of sleep in sleep onset insomniacs
    • Wright H., Lack L., Bootzin R. Relationship between dim light melatonin onset and the timing of sleep in sleep onset insomniacs. Sleep Biol Rhythms 2006, 4:78-80.
    • (2006) Sleep Biol Rhythms , vol.4 , pp. 78-80
    • Wright, H.1    Lack, L.2    Bootzin, R.3
  • 66
    • 35649003870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma melatonin rhythms in young and older humans during sleep, sleep deprivation, and wake
    • Zeitzer J.M., Duffy J.F., Lockley S.W., Dijk D.J., Czeisler C.A. Plasma melatonin rhythms in young and older humans during sleep, sleep deprivation, and wake. Sleep 2007, 30:1437-1443.
    • (2007) Sleep , vol.30 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Zeitzer, J.M.1    Duffy, J.F.2    Lockley, S.W.3    Dijk, D.J.4    Czeisler, C.A.5
  • 67
    • 58249084605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apractical approach to circadian rhythm sleep disorders
    • Bjorvatn B., Pallesen S. Apractical approach to circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev 2009, 13:47-60.
    • (2009) Sleep Med Rev , vol.13 , pp. 47-60
    • Bjorvatn, B.1    Pallesen, S.2
  • 68
    • 80052973095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating the dim light melatonin onset: the impact of threshold and sampling rate
    • Molina T.A., Burgess H.J. Calculating the dim light melatonin onset: the impact of threshold and sampling rate. Chronobiol Int 2011, 28:714-718.
    • (2011) Chronobiol Int , vol.28 , pp. 714-718
    • Molina, T.A.1    Burgess, H.J.2
  • 69
    • 0037253191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What constitutes a physiological concentration of melatonin?
    • Reiter R.J., Tan D.X. What constitutes a physiological concentration of melatonin?. JPineal Res 2003, 34:79-80.
    • (2003) JPineal Res , vol.34 , pp. 79-80
    • Reiter, R.J.1    Tan, D.X.2
  • 71
    • 15244360202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of melatonin and temperature as circadian phase markers and their relation to sleep times in humans
    • Benloucif S., Guico M.J., Reid K.J., Wolfe L.F., L'Hermite-Baleriaux M., Zee P.C. Stability of melatonin and temperature as circadian phase markers and their relation to sleep times in humans. JBiol Rhythms 2005, 20:178-188.
    • (2005) JBiol Rhythms , vol.20 , pp. 178-188
    • Benloucif, S.1    Guico, M.J.2    Reid, K.J.3    Wolfe, L.F.4    L'Hermite-Baleriaux, M.5    Zee, P.C.6
  • 72
    • 0026772425 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: incidence and clinical significance
    • Sack R.L., Lewy A.J., Blood M.L., Keith L.D., Nakagawa H. Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: incidence and clinical significance. JClin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 75:127-134.
    • (1992) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 127-134
    • Sack, R.L.1    Lewy, A.J.2    Blood, M.L.3    Keith, L.D.4    Nakagawa, H.5
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0026776114 scopus 로고
    • Sleep propensity free-runs with the temperature, melatonin and cortisol rhythms in a totally blind person
    • Nakagawa H., Sack R.L., Lewy A.J. Sleep propensity free-runs with the temperature, melatonin and cortisol rhythms in a totally blind person. Sleep 1992, 15:330-336.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 330-336
    • Nakagawa, H.1    Sack, R.L.2    Lewy, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 0020629514 scopus 로고
    • Different types of melatonin circadian secretory rhythms in some blind subjects
    • Lewy A.J., Newsome D.A. Different types of melatonin circadian secretory rhythms in some blind subjects. JClin Endocrinol Metab 1983, 56:1103-1107.
    • (1983) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.56 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Lewy, A.J.1    Newsome, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0141453184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of low-dose 0.5-mg melatonin on the free-running circadian rhythms of blind subjects
    • Hack L.M., Lockley S.W., Arendt J., Skene D.J. The effects of low-dose 0.5-mg melatonin on the free-running circadian rhythms of blind subjects. JBiol Rhythms 2003, 18:420-429.
    • (2003) JBiol Rhythms , vol.18 , pp. 420-429
    • Hack, L.M.1    Lockley, S.W.2    Arendt, J.3    Skene, D.J.4
  • 77
    • 84902108456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ; 2013. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/PeripheralandCentralNervousSystemDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM374385.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 78
    • 0026924330 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of circadian phase and amplitude in constant-routine core-temperature data
    • Brown E.N., Czeisler C.A. The statistical analysis of circadian phase and amplitude in constant-routine core-temperature data. JBiol Rhythms 1992, 7:177-202.
    • (1992) JBiol Rhythms , vol.7 , pp. 177-202
    • Brown, E.N.1    Czeisler, C.A.2
  • 79
    • 0030910807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evening melatonin and S-20098 advance circadian phase and nocturnal regulation of core body temperature
    • Krauchi K., Cajochen C., Mori D., Graw P., Wirz-Justice A. Early evening melatonin and S-20098 advance circadian phase and nocturnal regulation of core body temperature. Am J Physiol 1997, 272:R1178-R1188.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Krauchi, K.1    Cajochen, C.2    Mori, D.3    Graw, P.4    Wirz-Justice, A.5
  • 81
    • 0033842026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvoxamine strongly inhibits melatonin metabolism in a patient with low-amplitude melatonin profile
    • Grozinger M., Hartter S., Wang X., Roschke J., Hiemke C., Rose D.M. Fluvoxamine strongly inhibits melatonin metabolism in a patient with low-amplitude melatonin profile. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000, 57:812-813.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 812-813
    • Grozinger, M.1    Hartter, S.2    Wang, X.3    Roschke, J.4    Hiemke, C.5    Rose, D.M.6
  • 82
    • 0034916287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orally given melatonin may serve as a probe drug for cytochrome P450 1A2 activity invivo: a pilot study
    • Hartter S., Ursing C., Morita S., Tybring G., von Bahr C., Christensen M., et al. Orally given melatonin may serve as a probe drug for cytochrome P450 1A2 activity invivo: a pilot study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001, 70:10-16.
    • (2001) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.70 , pp. 10-16
    • Hartter, S.1    Ursing, C.2    Morita, S.3    Tybring, G.4    von Bahr, C.5    Christensen, M.6
  • 84
    • 0031307792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of melatonin in long-term use (?)
    • Arendt J. Safety of melatonin in long-term use (?). JBiol Rhythms 1997, 12:673-681.
    • (1997) JBiol Rhythms , vol.12 , pp. 673-681
    • Arendt, J.1
  • 85
    • 84858825134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of prolonged-release melatonin in insomnia patients with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study
    • Garfinkel D., Zorin M., Wainstein J., Matas Z., Laudon M., Zisapel N. Efficacy and safety of prolonged-release melatonin in insomnia patients with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2011, 4:307-313.
    • (2011) Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes , vol.4 , pp. 307-313
    • Garfinkel, D.1    Zorin, M.2    Wainstein, J.3    Matas, Z.4    Laudon, M.5    Zisapel, N.6
  • 86
    • 84857088430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged-release melatonin for insomnia - an open-label long-term study of efficacy, safety, and withdrawal
    • Lemoine P., Garfinkel D., Laudon M., Nir T., Zisapel N. Prolonged-release melatonin for insomnia - an open-label long-term study of efficacy, safety, and withdrawal. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2011, 7:301-311.
    • (2011) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.7 , pp. 301-311
    • Lemoine, P.1    Garfinkel, D.2    Laudon, M.3    Nir, T.4    Zisapel, N.5
  • 87
    • 79960008561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sleep, puberty and mental health in children with long-term melatonin treatment for chronic idiopathic childhood sleep onset insomnia
    • van Geijlswijk I.M., Mol R.H., Egberts T.C., Smits M.G. Evaluation of sleep, puberty and mental health in children with long-term melatonin treatment for chronic idiopathic childhood sleep onset insomnia. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2011, 216:111-120.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.216 , pp. 111-120
    • van Geijlswijk, I.M.1    Mol, R.H.2    Egberts, T.C.3    Smits, M.G.4
  • 89
    • 67649998213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of melatonin treatment in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia
    • Hoebert M., van der Heijden K.B., van Geijlswijk I.M., Smits M.G. Long-term follow-up of melatonin treatment in children with ADHD and chronic sleep onset insomnia. JPineal Res 2009, 47:1-7.
    • (2009) JPineal Res , vol.47 , pp. 1-7
    • Hoebert, M.1    van der Heijden, K.B.2    van Geijlswijk, I.M.3    Smits, M.G.4
  • 90
    • 0029865269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of melatonin in circadian rhythm disorders and following phase shifts
    • Skene D.J., Deacon S., Arendt J. Use of melatonin in circadian rhythm disorders and following phase shifts. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 1996, 56:359-362.
    • (1996) Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) , vol.56 , pp. 359-362
    • Skene, D.J.1    Deacon, S.2    Arendt, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.