Neurogenesis in the Postnatal VZ-SVZ and the Origin of Interneuron Diversity

Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience: Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 537-550

  Alvarez Buylla, A ^a   Merkle, F ^b   Fuentealba, L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84902040628     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-397265-1.00096-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (148)

1. Allen E. The cessation of mitosis in the central nervous system of the albino rat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1912, 22:547-568.
2. Allen Z.J., Waclaw R.R., Colbert M.C., Campbell K. Molecular identity of olfactory bulb interneurons: Transcriptional codes of periglomerular neuron subtypes. Journal of Molecular Histology 2007, 38:517-525.
3. Alonso M., Ortega-Pérez I., Grubb M.S., Bourgeois J.P., Charneau P., Lledo P. Turning astrocytes from the rostral migratory stream into neurons: A role for the olfactory sensory organ. The Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28(43):11089-11102.
4. Altman J. Autoradiographic investigation of cell proliferation in the brains of rats and cats. The Anatomical Record 1963, 145:573-591.
5. Altman J. Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. II. A longitudinal investigation of the kinetics, migration and transformation of cells incorporating tritiated thymidine in infant rats, with special reference to postnatal neurogenesis in some brain regions. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1969, 128:431-474.
6. Altman J. Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. IV. Cell proliferation and migration in the anterior forebrain, with special reference to persisting neurogenesis in the olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1969, 137:433-458.
7. Alvarez-Buylla A., Garcia-Verdugo J.M. Neurogenesis in adult subventricular zone. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:629-634.
8. Alvarez-Buylla A., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Mateo A.S., Merchant-Larios H. Primary neural precursors and intermitotic nuclear migration in the ventricular zone of adult canaries. The Journal of Neuroscience 1998, 18:1020-1037.
9. Alvarez-Buylla A., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Tramontin A.D. A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2001, 2:287-293.
10. Anderson S.A., Eisenstat D.D., Shi L., Rubenstein J.L.R. Interneuron migration from basal forebrain to neocortex: Dependence on Dlx genes. Science 1997, 278:474-476.
11. Arvidsson A., Collin T., Kirik D., Kokaia Z., Lindvall O. Neuronal replacement from endogenous precursors in the adult brain after stroke. Nature Medicine 2002, 8:963.
12. Baker H., Morel K., Stone D.M., Maruniak J.A. Adult naris closure profoundly reduces tyrosine hydroxylase expression in mouse olfactory bulb. Brain Research 1993, 614:109-116.
13. Bastien-Dionne P.O., David L.S., Parent A., Saghatelyan A. Role of sensory activity on chemospecific populations of interneurons in the adult olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2010, 518:1847-1861.
14. Batista-Brito R., Close J., Machold R., Fishell G. The distinct temporal origins of olfactory bulb interneuron subtypes. The Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:3966-3975.
15. Bayer S.A. 3H-Thymidine-radigraphic studies of neurogenesis in the rat olfactory bulb. Experimental Brain Research 1983, 50:329-340.
16. Berninger B., Guillemot F., Gotz M. Directing neurotransmitter identity of neurones derived from expanded adult neural stem cells. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 25:2581-2590.
17. Bogan N., Brecha N., Gall C., Karten H.J. Distribution of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the rat main olfactory bulb. Neuroscience 1982, 7:895-906.
18. Bonfanti L., Peretto P., Merighi A., Fasolo A. Newly-generated cells from the rostral migratory stream in the accessory olfactory bulb of the adult rat. Neuroscience 1997, 81:489-502.
19. Bovetti S., Veyrac A., Peretto P., Fasolo A., De Marchis S. Olfactory enrichment influences adult neurogenesis modulating Gad67 and plasticity-related molecules expression in newborn cells of the olfactory bulb. PloS One 2009, 4:e6359.
20. Brill M.S., Ninkovic J., Winpenny E., et al. Adult generation of glutamatergic olfactory bulb interneurons. Nature Neuroscience 2009, 12:1524-1533.
21. Brill M.S., Snapyan M., Wohlfrom H., et al. A Dlx2- and Pax6-dependent transcriptional code for periglomerular neuron specification in the adult olfactory bulb. The Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:6439-6452.
22. Brinon J.G., Martinez-Guijarro F.J., Bravo I.G., et al. Coexpression of neurocalcin with other calcium-binding proteins in the rat main olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1999, 407:404-414.
23. Bulfone A., Wang F., Hevner R., et al. An olfactory sensory map develops in the absence of normal projection neurons or GABAergic interneurons. Neuron 1998, 21:1273-1282.
24. Campbell K. Dorsal-ventral patterning in the mammalian telencephalon. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2003, 13:50-56.
25. Carleton A., Petreanu L.T., Lansford R., Alvarez-Buylla A., Lledo P.M. Becoming a new neuron in the adult olfactory bulb. Nature Neuroscience 2003, 6:507-518.
26. Casarosa S., Fode C., Guillemot F. Mash1 regulates neurogenesis in the ventral telencephalon. Development 1999, 126:525-534.
27. Cave J.W., Akiba Y., Banerjee K., Bhosle S., Berlin R., Baker H. Differential regulation of dopaminergic gene expression by Er81. The Journal of Neuroscience 2010, 30:4717-4724.
28. Corbin J.G., Gaiano N., Machold R.P., Langston A., Fishell G. The Gsh2 homodomain gene controls multiple aspects of telencephalic development. Development 2000, 127(23):5007-5020.
29. Curtis M.A., Kam M., Nannmark U., et al. Human neuroblasts migrate to the olfactory bulb via a lateral ventricular extension. Science 2007, 315:1243-1249.
30. Curtis M.A., Penney E.B., Pearson A.G., et al. Increased cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult human Huntington's disease brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100:9023-9027.
31. De Marchis S., Bovetti S., Carletti B., et al. Generation of distinct types of periglomerular olfactory bulb interneurons during development and in adult mice: Implication for intrinsic properties of the subventricular zone progenitor population. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:657-664.
32. Dellovade T.L., Pfaff D.W., Schwanzel-Fukuda M. Olfactory bulb development is altered in small-eye (Sey) mice. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1998, 402:402-418.
33. Doetsch F., Alvarez-Buylla A. Network of tangential pathways for neuronal migration in adult mammalian brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996, 93:14895-14900.
34. Doetsch F., Caille I., Lim D.A., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Subventricular zone astrocytes are neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain. Cell 1999, 97:703-716.
35. Doetsch F., Petreanu L., Caille I., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Egf converts transit-amplifying neurogenic precursors in the adult brain into multipotent stem cells. Neuron 2002, 36:1021-1034.
36. Eisenstat D.D., Liu J.K., Mione M., et al. Dlx-1, Dlx-2, and Dlx-5 expression define distinct stages of basal forebrain differentiation. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1999, 414:217-237.
37. Eriksson P.S., Perfilieva E., Bjork-Eriksson T., et al. Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nature Medicine 1998, 4:1313-1317.
38. Fishell G., Hanashima C. Pyramidal neurons grow up and change their mind. Neuron 2008, 57:333-338.
39. Fogarty M., Grist M., Gelman D., Marin O., Pachnis V., Kessaris N. Spatial genetic patterning of the embryonic neuroepithelium generates GABAergic interneuron diversity in the adult cortex. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:10935-10946.
40. Gage F.H., Ray J., Fisher L.J. Isolation, characterization, and use of stem cells from the CNS. Annual Review of Neuroscience 1995, 18:159-192.
41. Gall C., Seroogy K.B., Brecha N. Distribution of Vip- and Npy-like immunoreactivities in rat main olfactory bulb. Brain Research 1986, 374:389-394.
42. Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Ferron S., Flames N., Collado L., Desfilis E., Font E. The proliferative ventricular zone in adult vertebrates: A comparative study using reptiles, birds, and mammals. Brain Research Bulletin 2002, 57:765-775.
43. Giachino C., Taylor V. Lineage analysis of quiescent regenerative stem cells in the adult brain by genetic labelling reveals spatially restricted neurogenic niches in the olfactory bulb. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 30:9-24.
44. Goldman S.A., Nottebohm F. Neuronal production, migration, and differentiation in a vocal control nucleus of the adult female canary brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1983, 80:2390-2394.
45. Gonzalez-Perez O., Romero-Rodriguez R., Soriano-Navarro M., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Epidermal growth factor induces the progeny of subventricular zone type B cells to migrate and differentiate into oligodendrocytes. Stem Cells 2009, 27:2032-2043.
46. Gorski J.A., Talley T., Qiu M., Puelles L., Rubenstein J.L., Jones K.R. Cortical excitatory neurons and glia, but not gabaergic neurons, are produced in the Emx1-expressing lineage. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:6309-6314.
47. Greer C.A. Golgi analyses of dendritic organization among denervated olfactory bulb granule cells. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1987, 257:442-452.
48. Gritti A., Bonfanti L., Doetsch F., et al. Multipotent neural stem cells reside into the rostral extension and olfactory bulb of adult rodents. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:437-445.
49. Hack M.A., Saghatelyan A., de Chevigny A., et al. Neuronal fate determinants of adult olfactory bulb neurogenesis. Nature Neuroscience 2005, 8(7):865-872.
50. Ihrie R.A., Alvarez-Buylla A. Lake-front property: A unique germinal niche by the lateral ventricles of the adult brain. Neuron 2011, 70:674-686.
51. Ihrie R.A., Shah J.K., Harwell C.C., et al. Persistent sonic hedgehog signaling in adult brain determines neural stem cell positional identity. Neuron 2011, 71(2):250-262.
52. Imayoshi I., Sakamoto M., Ohtsuka T., et al. Roles of continuous neurogenesis in the structural and functional integrity of the adult forebrain. Nature Neuroscience 2008, 11:1153-1161.
53. Imura T., Kornblum H.I., Sofroniew M.V. The predominant neural stem cell isolated from postnatal and adult forebrain but not early embryonic forebrain expresses Gfap. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:2824-2832.
54. Inoue T., Ota M., Ogawa M., Mikoshiba K., Aruga J. Zic1 and Zic3 regulate medial forebrain development through expansion of neuronal progenitors. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:5461-5473.
55. Jacobson M. Developmental Neurobiology 1991, Plenum Press, New York.
56. Kaplan M.S., McNelly N.A., Hinds J.W. Population dynamics of adult-formed granule neurons of the rat olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1985, 239:117-125.
57. Kelsch W., Mosley C.P., Lin C.W., Lois C. Distinct mammalian precursors are committed to generate neurons with defined dendritic projection patterns. PLoS Biology 2007, 5:e300.
58. Kim E.J., Ables J.L., Dickel L.K., Eisch A.J., Johnson J.E. Ascl1 (Mash1) defines cells with long-term neurogenic potential in subgranular and subventricular zones in adult mouse brain. PloS One 2011, 6:e18472.
59. Kishi K., Peng J.Y., Kakuta S., et al. Migration of bipolar subependymal cells, precursors of the granule cells of the rat olfactory bulb, with reference to the arrangement of the radial glial fibers. Archives of Histology and Cytology 1990, 53(2):219-226.
60. Klausberger T., Somogyi P. Neuronal diversity and temporal dynamics: The unity of hippocampal circuit operations. Science 2008, 321:53-57.
61. Kohwi M., Osumi N., Rubenstein J.L., Alvarez-Buylla A. Pax6 is required for making specific subpopulations of granule and periglomerular neurons in the olfactory bulb. The Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:6997-7003.
62. Kohwi M., Petryniak M.A., Long J.E., et al. A subpopulation of olfactory bulb GABAergic interneurons is derived from Emx1- and Dlx5/6-expressing progenitors. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:6878-6891.
63. Kornack D.R., Rakic P. The generation, migration, and differentiation of olfactory neurons in the adult primate brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2001, 98:4752-4757.
64. Kosaka K., Aika Y., Toida K., et al. Chemically defined neuron groups and their subpopulations in the glomerular layer of the rat main olfactory bulb. Neuroscience Research 1995, 23:73-88.
65. Kosaka K., Kosaka T. Synaptic organization of the glomerulus in the main olfactory bulb: Compartments of the glomerulus and heterogeneity of the periglomerular cells. Anatomical Science International 2005, 80:80-90.
66. Kosaka T., Kosaka K., Heizmann C.W., et al. An aspect of the organization of the GABAergic system in the rat main olfactory bulb: Laminar distribution of immunohistochemically defined subpopulations of GABAergic neurons. Brain Research 1987, 411:373-378.
67. Kreuzberg M., Kanov E., Timofeev O., Schwaninger M., Monyer H., Khodosevich K. Increased subventricular zone-derived cortical neurogenesis after ischemic lesion. Experimental Neurology 2010, 226:90-99.
68. Kriegstein A., Alvarez-Buylla A. The glial nature of embryonic and adult neural stem cells. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2009, 32:149-184.
69. Laywell E.D., Rakic P., Kukekov V.G., Holland E.C., Steindler D.A. Identification of a multipotent astrocytic stem cell in the immature and adult mouse brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2000, 97:13883-13888.
70. Lemasson M., Saghatelyan A., Olivo-Marin J.C., Lledo P.M. Neonatal and adult neurogenesis provide two distinct populations of newborn neurons to the mouse olfactory bulb. The Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 25:6816-6825.
71. Li L., Harms K.M., Ventura P.B., Lagace D.C., Eisch A.J., Cunningham L.A. Focal cerebral ischemia induces a multilineage cytogenic response from adult subventricular zone that is predominantly gliogenic. Glia 2010, 58:1610-1619.
72. Lin C.W., Sim S., Ainsworth A., Okada M., Kelsch W., Lois C. Genetically increased cell-intrinsic excitability enhances neuronal integration into adult brain circuits. Neuron 2010, 65:32-39.
73. Lindvall O., Kokaia Z. Stem cells for the treatment of neurological disorders. Nature 2006, 441:1094-1096.
74. Liu Z., Martin L.J. Olfactory bulb core is a rich source of neural progenitor and stem cells in adult rodent and human. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2003, 459:368-391.
75. Liu G., Rao Y. Neuronal migration from the forebrain to the olfactory bulb requires a new attractant persistent in the olfactory bulb. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:6651-6659.
76. Liu W.-L., Shipley M.T. Intrabulbar associational system in the rat olfactory bulb comprises cholecystokinin-containing tufted cells that synapse onto the dendrites of gabaergic granule cells. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1994, 346:541-558.
77. Lledo P.M., Merkle F.T., Alvarez-Buylla A. Origin and function of olfactory bulb interneuron diversity. Trends in Neurosciences 2008, 31:392-400.
78. Lois C., Alvarez-Buylla A. Long-distance neuronal migration in the adult mammalian brain. Science 1994, 264:1145-1148.
79. Lois C., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Chain migration of neuronal precursors. Science 1996, 271:978-981.
80. Long J.E., Garel S., Alvarez-Dolado M., et al. Dlx-dependent and -independent regulation of olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:3230-3243.
81. Luskin M.B., Parnavelas J.G., Barfield J.A. Neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes of the rat cerebral cortex originate from separate progenitor cells: An ultrastructural analysis of clonally related cells. The Journal of Neuroscience 1993, 13:1730-1750.
82. Luzzati F., Peretto P., Aimar P., Ponti G., Fasolo A., Bonfanti L. Glia-independent chains of neuroblasts through the subcortical parenchyma of the adult rabbit brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2003, 100:13036-13041.
83. Mandairon N., Sacquet J., Jourdan F., Didier A. Long-term fate and distribution of newborn cells in the adult mouse olfactory bulb: Influences of olfactory deprivation. Neuroscience 2006, 141:443-451.
84. Mandairon N., Stack C., Linster C. Olfactory enrichment improves the recognition of individual components in mixtures. Physiology & Behavior 2006, 89:379-384.
85. Martino G., Pluchino S. The therapeutic potential of neural stem cells. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2006, 7:395-406.
86. McConnell S.K. Constructing the cerebral cortex: Neurogenesis and fate determination. Neuron 1995, 15:761-768.
87. Menn B., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Yaschine C., Gonzalez-Perez O., Rowitch D., Alvarez-Buylla A. Origin of oligodendrocytes in the subventricular zone of the adult brain. The Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:7907-7918.
88. Merchenthaler I., Csernus V., Csontos C., Petrusz P., Mess B. New data on the immunocytochemical localization of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the Rat central nervous system. The American Journal of Anatomy 1988, 181:359-376.
89. Merkle F.T., Mirzadeh Z., Alvarez-Buylla A. Mosaic organization of neural stem cells in the adult brain. Science 2007, 317:381-384.
90. Merkle F.T., Tramontin A.D., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Radial glia give rise to adult neural stem cells in the subventricular zone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004, 101:17528-17532.
91. Mirzadeh Z., Merkle F.T., Soriano-Navarro M., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Neural stem cells confer unique pinwheel architecture to the ventricular surface in neurogenic regions of the adult brain. Cell Stem Cell 2008, 3:265-278.
92. Molyneaux B.J., Arlotta P., Menezes J.R., Macklis J.D. Neuronal subtype specification in the cerebral cortex. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2007, 8:427-437.
93. Mori K., Kishi K., Ojima H. Distribution of dendrites of mitral, displaced mitral, tufted, and granule cells in the rabbit olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1983, 219:339-355.
94. Mori K., Shepherd G.M. Emerging principles of molecular signal processing by mitral/tufted cells in the olfactory bulb. Seminars in Cell Biology 1994, 5:65-74.
95. Morshead C.M., Reynolds B.A., Craig C.G., et al. Neural stem cells in the adult mammalian forebrain: A relatively quiescent subpopulation of subependymal cells. Neuron 1994, 13:1071-1082.
96. Morshead C.M., Van der Kooy D. Postmitotic death is the fate of constitutively proliferating cells in the subependymal layer of the adult mouse brain. The Journal of Neuroscience 1992, 12:249-256.
97. Nait-Oumesmar B., Decker L., Lachapelle F., Avellana-Adalid V., Bachelin C., Van Evercooren A.B. Progenitor cells of the adult mouse subventricular zone proliferate, migrate and differentiate into oligodendrocytes after demyelination. The European Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 11(12):4357-4366.
98. Ninkovic J., Pinto L., Petricca S., et al. The transcription factor Pax6 regulates survival of dopaminergic olfactory bulb neurons Via crystallin alphaa. Neuron 2010, 68:682-694.
99. Nissant A., Pallotto M. Integration and maturation of newborn neurons in the adult olfactory bulb - From synapses to function. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2011, 33:1069-1077.
100. Nottebohm F. Why are some neurons replaced in adult brain?. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:624-628.
101. Oboti L., Savalli G., Giachino C., et al. Integration and sensory experience-dependent survival of newly-generated neurons in the accessory olfactory bulb of female mice. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2009, 29:679-692.
102. Orona E., Scott J.W., Rainer E.C. Different granule cell populations innervate superficial and deep regions of the external plexiform layer in Rat olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1983, 217:227-237.
103. Parras C.M., Galli R., Britz O., et al. Mash1 specifies neurons and oligodendrocytes in the postnatal brain. The EMBO Journal 2004, 23:4495-4505.
104. Parrish-Aungst S., Shipley M.T., Erdelyi F., Szabo G., Puche A.C. Quantitative analysis of neuronal diversity in the mouse olfactory bulb. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2007, 501:825-836.
105. Pastrana E., Cheng L.C., Doetsch F. Simultaneous prospective purification of adult subventricular zone neural stem cells and their progeny. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009, 106:6387-6392.
106. Pencea V., Bingaman K.D., Freedman L.J., Luskin M.B. Neurogenesis in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream of the neonatal and adult primate forebrain. Experimental Neurology 2001, 172:1-16.
107. Peretto P., Giachino C., Panzica G.C., Fasolo A. Sexually dimorphic neurogenesis is topographically matched with the anterior accessory olfactory bulb of the adult rat. Cell and Tissue Research 2001, 306:385-389.
108. Petreanu L.T., Alvarez-Buylla A. Granule cell replacement in the olfactory bulb of adult anosmic mice. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 2001, 140:15.
109. Petreanu L., Alvarez-Buylla A. Maturation and death of adult-born olfactory bulb granule neurons: Role of olfaction. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:6106-6113.
110. Picard-Riera N., Decker L., Delarasse C., et al. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mobilizes neural progenitors from the subventricular zone to undergo oligodendrogenesis in adult mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002, 99:13211-13216.
111. Ponti G., Aimar P., Bonfanti L. Cellular composition and cytoarchitecture of the rabbit subventricular zone and its extensions in the forebrain. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2006, 498:491-507.
112. Puelles L., Rubenstein J.L. Forebrain gene expression domains and the evolving prosomeric model. Trends in Neurosciences 2003, 26:469-476.
113. Rochefort C., Gheusi G., Vincent J.D., Lledo P.M. Enriched odor exposure increases the number of newborn neurons in the adult olfactory bulb and improves odor memory. The Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 22:2679-2689.
114. Rubenstein J.L.R., Rakic P. atterning and Cell Types Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS 2013.
115. Saino-Saito S., Cave J.W., Akiba Y., et al. Er81 and Camkiv identify anatomically and phenotypically defined subsets of mouse olfactory bulb interneurons. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2007, 502:485-496.
116. Sanai N., Berger M.S., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Comment on "Human neuroblasts migrate to the olfactory bulb via a lateral ventricular extension". Science 2007, 318:393.
117. Sanai N., Tramontin A.D., Quinones-Hinojosa A., et al. Unique astrocyte ribbon in adult human brain contains neural stem cells but lacks chain migration. Nature 2004, 427:740-744.
118. Sanides-Kohlrausch C., Wahle P. Vip- and Phi-immunoreactivity in olfactory centers of the adult cat. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1990, 294:325-339.
119. Sawamoto K., Hirota Y., Alfaro-Cervello C., et al. Cellular composition and organization of the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream in the adult and neonatal common marmoset brain. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2011, 519:690-713.
120. Sawamoto K., Nakao N., Kakishita K., et al. Generation of dopaminergic neurons in the adult brain from mesencephalic precursor cells labeled with a nestin-Gfp transgene. The Journal of Neuroscience 2001, 21:3895-3903.
121. Schneider S.P., Macrides F. Laminar distributions of interneurons in the main olfactory bulb of the adult hamster. Brain Research Bulletin 1978, 3:73-82.
122. Seri B., Herrera D.G., Gritti A., et al. Composition and organization of the Scz: A large germinal layer containing neural stem cells in the adult mammalian brain. Cerebral Cortex 2006, 16(supplement 1):i103-i111.
123. Shepherd G.M., Greer C.A. Olfactory bulb. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain 1998, Oxford University Press, Oxford. G.M. Shepherd (Ed.).
124. Smart I. The subependymal layer of the mouse brain and its cell production as shown by autography after [H3]-thymidine injection. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1961, 116:325.
125. Stenman J., Toresson H., Campbell K. Identification of two distinct progenitor populations in the lateral ganglionic eminence: Implications for striatal and olfactory bulb neurogenesis. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:167-174.
126. Stoykova A., Gruss P. Roles of Pax-genes in developing and adult brain as suggested by expression patterns. The Journal of Neuroscience 1994, 14:1395-1412.
127. Stuhmer T., Puelles L., Ekker M., Rubenstein J.L. Expression from a Dlx gene enhancer marks adult mouse cortical gabaergic neurons. Cerebral Cortex 2002, 12:75-85.
128. Suh Y., Obernier K., Holzl-Wenig G., et al. Interaction between Dlx2 and Egfr regulates proliferation and neurogenesis of SVZ precursors. Molecular and Cellular Neurosciences 2009, 42:308-314.
129. Suzuki S.O., Goldman J.E. Multiple cell populations in the early postnatal subventricular zone take distinct migratory pathways: A dynamic study of glial and neuronal progenitor migration. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:4240-4250.
130. Thored P., Heldmann U., Gomes-Leal W., et al. Long-term accumulation of microglia with proneurogenic phenotype concomitant with persistent neurogenesis in adult subventricular zone after stroke. Glia 2009, 57:835-849.
131. Tramontin A.D., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Lim D.A., Alvarez-Buylla A. Postnatal development of radial glia and the ventricular zone (VZ): A continuum of the neural stem cell compartment. Cerebral Cortex 2003, 13:580-587.
132. Tsuruo Y., Hokfelt T., Visser T.J. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-immunoreactive neuron populations in the rat olfactory bulb. Brain Research 1988, 447:183-187.
133. Tucker E.S., Polleux F., LaMantia A.S. Position and time specify the migration of a pioneering population of olfactory bulb interneurons. Developmental Biology 2006, 297:387-401.
134. Ventura R.E., Goldman J.E. Dorsal radial glia generate olfactory bulb interneurons in the postnatal murine brain. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:4297-4302.
135. Vicario-Abejon C., Yusta-Boyo M.J., Fernandez-Moreno C., de Pablo F. Locally born olfactory bulb stem cells proliferate in response to insulin-related factors and require endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I for differentiation into neurons and glia. The Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:895-906.
136. Waclaw R.R., Allen Z.J., Bell S.M., et al. The zinc finger transcription factor Sp8 regulates the generation and diversity of olfactory bulb interneurons. Neuron 2006, 49:503-516.
137. Waclaw R.R., Wang B., Pei Z., Ehrman L.A., Campbell K. Distinct temporal requirements for the homeobox gene Gsx2 in specifying striatal and olfactory bulb neuronal fates. Neuron 2009, 63:451-465.
138. Wang C., Liu F., Liu Y.Y., et al. Identification and characterization of neuroblasts in the subventricular zone and rostral migratory stream of the adult human brain. Cell Research 2011.
139. Wei B., Nie Y., Li X., et al. Emx1-expressing neural stem cells in the subventricular zone give rise to new interneurons in the ischemic injured striatum. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2011, 33(5):819-830.
140. Wichterle H., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Alvarez-Buylla A. Direct evidence for homotypic, glia-independent neuronal migration. Neuron 1997, 18:779-791.
141. Wichterle H., Garcia-Verdugo J.M., Herrera D.G., Alvarez-Buylla A. Young neurons from medial ganglionic eminence disperse in adult and embryonic brain. Nature Neuroscience 1999, 2:461-466.
142. Wichterle H., Turnbull D.H., Nery S., Fishell G., Alvarez-Buylla A. In utero fate mapping reveals distinct migratory pathways and fates of neurons born in the mammalian basal forebrain. Development 2001, 128:3759-3771.
143. Willaime-Morawek S., Seaberg R.M., Batista C., et al. Embryonic cortical neural stem cells migrate ventrally and persist as postnatal striatal stem cells. The Journal of Cell Biology 2006, 175:159-168.
144. Winner B., Cooper-Kuhn C.M., Aigner R., Winkler J., Kuhn H.G. Long-term survival and cell death of newly generated neurons in the adult rat olfactory bulb. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2002, 16:1681-1689.
145. Wonders C.P., Anderson S.A. The origin and specification of cortical interneurons. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience 2006, 7:687-696.
146. Yamaguchi M., Mori K. Critical period for sensory experience-dependent survival of newly generated granule cells in the adult mouse olfactory bulb. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005, 102:9697-9702.
147. Yamashita T., Ninomiya M., Hernandez Acosta P., et al. Subventricular zone-derived neuroblasts migrate and differentiate into mature neurons in the post-stroke adult striatum. The Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 26:6627-6636.
148. Young K.M., Fogarty M., Kessaris N., Richardson W.D. Subventricular zone stem cells are heterogeneous with respect to their embryonic origins and neurogenic fates in the adult olfactory bulb. The Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 27:8286-8296.