메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue , 2014, Pages 4-12

The conundrum of causality in tumor virology: The cases of KSHV and MCV

Author keywords

Cancer virus; Carcinogenic mechanisms; Causal inference; Causality; Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus; Merkel cell polyomavirus

Indexed keywords

CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HERPES VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 8; KAPOSI SARCOMA; MERKEL CELL POLYOMAVIRUS; MERKEL CELL TUMOR; MULTICENTRIC CASTLEMAN DISEASE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEIC ACID ANALYSIS; POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTION; PRIMARY EFFUSION LYMPHOMA; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; TUMOR VIRUS; VIROLOGY; VIRUS CARCINOGENESIS; COMPLICATION; HISTORY; NEOPLASMS; PHYSIOLOGY; TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; CARCINOGENICITY; INFECTION RATE; MOLECULAR PATHOLOGY; ONCOGENE; VIRUS GENOME; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS MUTATION;

EID: 84901852770     PISSN: 1044579X     EISSN: 10963650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 84861648384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis
    • de Martel C., Ferlay J., Franceschi S., Vignat J., Bray F., Forman D., et al. Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Oncol 2012, 13:607-615.
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 607-615
    • de Martel, C.1    Ferlay, J.2    Franceschi, S.3    Vignat, J.4    Bray, F.5    Forman, D.6
  • 2
    • 67349194929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections and cancer: established associations and new hypotheses
    • de Martel C., Franceschi S. Infections and cancer: established associations and new hypotheses. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2009, 70:183-194.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.70 , pp. 183-194
    • de Martel, C.1    Franceschi, S.2
  • 3
    • 84901829016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting to Eureka
    • Frank T. Getting to Eureka. Harper's Mag 2013, 7-9.
    • (2013) Harper's Mag , pp. 7-9
    • Frank, T.1
  • 4
    • 49749222804 scopus 로고
    • Virus particles in cultured lymphoblasts from Burkitt's lymphoma
    • Epstein M.A., Achong B.G., Barr Y.M. Virus particles in cultured lymphoblasts from Burkitt's lymphoma. Lancet 1964, 15:702-703.
    • (1964) Lancet , vol.15 , pp. 702-703
    • Epstein, M.A.1    Achong, B.G.2    Barr, Y.M.3
  • 8
    • 0025324103 scopus 로고
    • Duesberg, HIV and AIDS
    • Weiss R.A., Jaffe H.W. Duesberg, HIV and AIDS. Nature 1990, 345:659-660.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 659-660
    • Weiss, R.A.1    Jaffe, H.W.2
  • 9
    • 0023740027 scopus 로고
    • HIV is not the cause of AIDS
    • Duesberg P. HIV is not the cause of AIDS. Science 1988, 241:514-517.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 514-517
    • Duesberg, P.1
  • 10
    • 78650663196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on apoptosis, cell cycle and transformation, and comparative aspects of EBV with other DNA tumor viruses
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, A. Arvin, G. Campadelli-Fiume, E. Mocarski, P.S. Moore, B. Roizman, R. Whitley (Eds.)
    • Ernberg I., Klein G. Effects on apoptosis, cell cycle and transformation, and comparative aspects of EBV with other DNA tumor viruses. Human herpesviruses: biology, therapy and immunoprophylaxis 2007, 514-539. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. A. Arvin, G. Campadelli-Fiume, E. Mocarski, P.S. Moore, B. Roizman, R. Whitley (Eds.).
    • (2007) Human herpesviruses: biology, therapy and immunoprophylaxis , pp. 514-539
    • Ernberg, I.1    Klein, G.2
  • 11
    • 0014424869 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus type 2: association with carcinoma of the cervix
    • Rawls W.E., Tompkins W.A., Figueroa M.E., Melnick J.L. Herpesvirus type 2: association with carcinoma of the cervix. Science 1968, 161:1255-1256.
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 1255-1256
    • Rawls, W.E.1    Tompkins, W.A.2    Figueroa, M.E.3    Melnick, J.L.4
  • 13
    • 0003155061 scopus 로고
    • A papillomavirus DNA from a cervical carcinoma and its prevalence in cancer biopsy samples from different geographic regions
    • Durst M., Gissmann L., Ikenberg H., zur Hausen H. A papillomavirus DNA from a cervical carcinoma and its prevalence in cancer biopsy samples from different geographic regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1983, 80:3812-3815.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.80 , pp. 3812-3815
    • Durst, M.1    Gissmann, L.2    Ikenberg, H.3    zur Hausen, H.4
  • 14
    • 0021435557 scopus 로고
    • A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer
    • Boshart M., Gissmann L., Ikenberg H., Kleinheinz A., Scheurlen W., zur Hausen H. A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer. EMBO J 1984, 3:1151-1157.
    • (1984) EMBO J , vol.3 , pp. 1151-1157
    • Boshart, M.1    Gissmann, L.2    Ikenberg, H.3    Kleinheinz, A.4    Scheurlen, W.5    zur Hausen, H.6
  • 16
    • 33645769298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel gammaretrovirus in prostate tumors of patients homozygous for R462Q RNASEL variant
    • Urisman A., Molinaro R.J., Fischer N., Plummer S.J., Casey G., Klein E.A., et al. Identification of a novel gammaretrovirus in prostate tumors of patients homozygous for R462Q RNASEL variant. PLoS Pathog 2006, 2:e25.
    • (2006) PLoS Pathog , vol.2
    • Urisman, A.1    Molinaro, R.J.2    Fischer, N.3    Plummer, S.J.4    Casey, G.5    Klein, E.A.6
  • 17
    • 22744434433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causation and causal inference in epidemiology
    • Rothman K.J., Greenland S. Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health 2005, 95(Suppl 1):S144-S150.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Rothman, K.J.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 18
    • 0002864224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference
    • Greenland S., Robins J.M., Pearl J. Confounding and collapsibility in causal inference. Stat Sci 1999, 14:29-48.
    • (1999) Stat Sci , vol.14 , pp. 29-48
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.M.2    Pearl, J.3
  • 19
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • Environment and disease: association or causation
    • Hill A.B. Environment and disease: association or causation. Proc R Soc Med 1965, 58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 20
    • 28444443001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bradford Hill considerations on causality: a counterfactual perspective
    • Hofler M. The Bradford Hill considerations on causality: a counterfactual perspective. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2005, 2:11.
    • (2005) Emerg Themes Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 11
    • Hofler, M.1
  • 21
    • 1842434337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Koch's postulates applied to bacterial pathogenicity-a personal recollection 15 years later
    • Falkow S. Molecular Koch's postulates applied to bacterial pathogenicity-a personal recollection 15 years later. Nat Rev Microbiol 2004, 2:67-72.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Falkow, S.1
  • 22
    • 0016959107 scopus 로고
    • Causation and disease: the Henle-Koch postulates revisited
    • Evans A.S. Causation and disease: the Henle-Koch postulates revisited. Yale J Biol Med 1976, 49:175-195.
    • (1976) Yale J Biol Med , vol.49 , pp. 175-195
    • Evans, A.S.1
  • 24
    • 33748114343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide
    • Perz J.F., Armstrong G.L., Farrington L.A., Hutin Y.J., Bell B.P. The contributions of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections to cirrhosis and primary liver cancer worldwide. J Hepatol 2006, 45:529-538.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.45 , pp. 529-538
    • Perz, J.F.1    Armstrong, G.L.2    Farrington, L.A.3    Hutin, Y.J.4    Bell, B.P.5
  • 27
    • 0018219016 scopus 로고
    • Causation and disease: a chronological journey
    • Evans A.S. Causation and disease: a chronological journey. Am J Epidemiol 1978, 108:249-258.
    • (1978) Am J Epidemiol , vol.108 , pp. 249-258
    • Evans, A.S.1
  • 28
    • 84965206200 scopus 로고
    • An address on cholera and its bacillus
    • Koch R. An address on cholera and its bacillus. Br Med J 1884, 2:453-459.
    • (1884) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 453-459
    • Koch, R.1
  • 29
    • 45849115401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Epidemiologic interactions, complexity, and the lonesome death of Max von Pettenkofer
    • [author reply 20-1]
    • Wildner M., Hofman A. Re: Epidemiologic interactions, complexity, and the lonesome death of Max von Pettenkofer. Am J Epidemiol 2008, 168:119-120. [author reply 20-1].
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 119-120
    • Wildner, M.1    Hofman, A.2
  • 30
    • 36249006513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic interactions, complexity, and the lonesome death of Max von Pettenkofer
    • Morabia A. Epidemiologic interactions, complexity, and the lonesome death of Max von Pettenkofer. Am J Epidemiol 2007, 166:1233-1238.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.166 , pp. 1233-1238
    • Morabia, A.1
  • 31
    • 84938462849 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for etiologic association of prevalent viruses with prevalent diseases; the virologist's dilemma
    • Huebner R.J. Criteria for etiologic association of prevalent viruses with prevalent diseases; the virologist's dilemma. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1957, 67:430-438.
    • (1957) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.67 , pp. 430-438
    • Huebner, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 78649489748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology
    • Moore P.S., Chang Y. Why do viruses cause cancer? Highlights of the first century of human tumour virology. Nat Rev Cancer 2010, 10:878-889.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 878-889
    • Moore, P.S.1    Chang, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0029157066 scopus 로고
    • Mortality before and after HIV infection in the complete UK population of haemophiliacs. UK Haemophilia Centre Directors' Organisation
    • Darby S.C., Ewart D.W., Giangrande P.L., Dolin P.J., Spooner R.J., Rizza C.R. Mortality before and after HIV infection in the complete UK population of haemophiliacs. UK Haemophilia Centre Directors' Organisation. Nature 1995, 377:79-82.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 79-82
    • Darby, S.C.1    Ewart, D.W.2    Giangrande, P.L.3    Dolin, P.J.4    Spooner, R.J.5    Rizza, C.R.6
  • 34
    • 0002433747 scopus 로고
    • Viruses and Koch's postulates
    • Rivers T.M. Viruses and Koch's postulates. J Bacteriol 1937, 33:1-12.
    • (1937) J Bacteriol , vol.33 , pp. 1-12
    • Rivers, T.M.1
  • 35
    • 0030060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates
    • Fredericks D.N., Relman D.A. Sequence-based identification of microbial pathogens: a reconsideration of Koch's postulates. Clin Microbiol Rev 1996, 9:18-33.
    • (1996) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 18-33
    • Fredericks, D.N.1    Relman, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0016738908 scopus 로고
    • Antibody patterns to herpesviruses in Kaposi's sarcoma: serological association of European Kaposi's sarcoma with cytomegalovirus
    • Giraldo G., Kourilsky F.M., Henle W., Mike V., Huraux J.M., Andersen H.K., et al. Antibody patterns to herpesviruses in Kaposi's sarcoma: serological association of European Kaposi's sarcoma with cytomegalovirus. Int J Cancer 1975, 15:839-848.
    • (1975) Int J Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 839-848
    • Giraldo, G.1    Kourilsky, F.M.2    Henle, W.3    Mike, V.4    Huraux, J.M.5    Andersen, H.K.6
  • 37
    • 0021737429 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma: presence of herpes-type particles in a tumor specimen
    • Walter P.R., Philippe E., Nguemby-Mbina C., Chamlian A. Kaposi's sarcoma: presence of herpes-type particles in a tumor specimen. Hum Pathol 1984, 15:1145-1146.
    • (1984) Hum Pathol , vol.15 , pp. 1145-1146
    • Walter, P.R.1    Philippe, E.2    Nguemby-Mbina, C.3    Chamlian, A.4
  • 38
    • 34447595241 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic multiple pigmented sarcoma of the skin
    • [English translation in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, New York 1982; 32: 342-7]
    • Kaposi M. Idiopathic multiple pigmented sarcoma of the skin. Arch Dermatol Syphil 1872, 4:265-273. [English translation in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, New York 1982; 32: 342-7].
    • (1872) Arch Dermatol Syphil , vol.4 , pp. 265-273
    • Kaposi, M.1
  • 39
    • 0031795142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic
    • Cook-Mozaffari P., Newton R., Beral V., Burkitt D.P. The geographical distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma and of lymphomas in Africa before the AIDS epidemic. Br J Cancer 1998, 78:1521-1528.
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Cook-Mozaffari, P.1    Newton, R.2    Beral, V.3    Burkitt, D.P.4
  • 40
    • 0018775026 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma in organ transplant recipients: report of 20 cases
    • Penn I. Kaposi's sarcoma in organ transplant recipients: report of 20 cases. Transplantation 1979, 27:8-11.
    • (1979) Transplantation , vol.27 , pp. 8-11
    • Penn, I.1
  • 41
    • 0018844322 scopus 로고
    • Association of Kaposi's sarcoma with second primary malignancies
    • Safai B., Miké V., Giraldo G., Beth E., Good R.A. Association of Kaposi's sarcoma with second primary malignancies. Cancer 1980, 45:1472-1479.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Safai, B.1    Miké, V.2    Giraldo, G.3    Beth, E.4    Good, R.A.5
  • 42
    • 0019464101 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma: relationship with hematologic, lymphoid, and thymic neoplasia
    • Ulbright T.M., Santa Cruz D.J. Kaposi's sarcoma: relationship with hematologic, lymphoid, and thymic neoplasia. Cancer 1981, 47:963-973.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 963-973
    • Ulbright, T.M.1    Santa Cruz, D.J.2
  • 45
    • 0027489548 scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma penetrans infection in homosexual men with AIDS: high seroprevalence and association with Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Wang R.Y-H., Shih J.W-K., Weiss S.H., Grandinetti T., Pierce P.F., Lange M., et al. Mycoplasma penetrans infection in homosexual men with AIDS: high seroprevalence and association with Kaposi's sarcoma. Clin Infect Dis 1993, 17:724-729.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 724-729
    • Wang, R.Y.-H.1    Shih, J.W.-K.2    Weiss, S.H.3    Grandinetti, T.4    Pierce, P.F.5    Lange, M.6
  • 46
    • 0026574522 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma gives on key fronts
    • Palca J. Kaposi's sarcoma gives on key fronts. Science 1992, 255:1352-1354.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1352-1354
    • Palca, J.1
  • 47
    • 0026611670 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors in the pathogenesis of AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Ensoli B., Barillari G., Gallo R.C. Cytokines and growth factors in the pathogenesis of AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Immunol Rev 1992, 127:147-155.
    • (1992) Immunol Rev , vol.127 , pp. 147-155
    • Ensoli, B.1    Barillari, G.2    Gallo, R.C.3
  • 48
    • 0025096694 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection
    • Beral V., Peterman T.A., Berkelman R.L., Jaffe H.W. Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection. Lancet 1990, 335:123-128.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 123-128
    • Beral, V.1    Peterman, T.A.2    Berkelman, R.L.3    Jaffe, H.W.4
  • 49
    • 0027468779 scopus 로고
    • Cloning the differences between two complex genomes
    • Lisitsyn N., Lisitsyn N., Wigler M. Cloning the differences between two complex genomes. Science 1993, 259:946-951.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 946-951
    • Lisitsyn, N.1    Lisitsyn, N.2    Wigler, M.3
  • 50
    • 0028588064 scopus 로고
    • Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Chang Y., Cesarman E., Pessin M.S., Lee F., Culpepper J., Knowles D.M., et al. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. Science 1994, 265:1865-1869.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1865-1869
    • Chang, Y.1    Cesarman, E.2    Pessin, M.S.3    Lee, F.4    Culpepper, J.5    Knowles, D.M.6
  • 51
    • 0029121668 scopus 로고
    • In vitro establishment and characterization of two acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma cell lines (BC-1 and BC-2) containing Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like (KSHV) DNA sequences
    • Cesarman E., Moore P.S., Rao P.H., Inghirami G., Knowles D.M., Chang Y. In vitro establishment and characterization of two acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma cell lines (BC-1 and BC-2) containing Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like (KSHV) DNA sequences. Blood 1995, 86:2708-2714.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 2708-2714
    • Cesarman, E.1    Moore, P.S.2    Rao, P.H.3    Inghirami, G.4    Knowles, D.M.5    Chang, Y.6
  • 52
    • 0029655296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary characterization of a herpesvirus agent associated with Kaposi's sarcomae
    • Moore P.S., Gao S.J., Dominguez G., Cesarman E., Lungu O., Knowles D.M., et al. Primary characterization of a herpesvirus agent associated with Kaposi's sarcomae. J Virol 1996, 70:549-558.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 549-558
    • Moore, P.S.1    Gao, S.J.2    Dominguez, G.3    Cesarman, E.4    Lungu, O.5    Knowles, D.M.6
  • 53
    • 0029876473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lytic growth of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in culture
    • Renne R., Zhong W., Herndier B., McGrath M., Abbey N., Kedes D., et al. Lytic growth of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in culture. Nat Med 1996, 2:342-346.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 342-346
    • Renne, R.1    Zhong, W.2    Herndier, B.3    McGrath, M.4    Abbey, N.5    Kedes, D.6
  • 55
    • 0032610433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: epidemiology, virology, and molecular biology
    • Sarid R., Olsen S.J., Moore P.S. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: epidemiology, virology, and molecular biology. Adv Virus Res 1999, 52:139-232.
    • (1999) Adv Virus Res , vol.52 , pp. 139-232
    • Sarid, R.1    Olsen, S.J.2    Moore, P.S.3
  • 57
    • 0028947689 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus-like DNA sequence in Kaposi's sarcoma from AIDS and non-AIDS patients in Taiwan
    • Su I-J., Hsu Y-S., Chang Y-C., Wang I-W. Herpesvirus-like DNA sequence in Kaposi's sarcoma from AIDS and non-AIDS patients in Taiwan. Lancet 1995, 345:722-723.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 722-723
    • Su, I.-J.1    Hsu, Y.-S.2    Chang, Y.-C.3    Wang, I.-W.4
  • 58
    • 0029005449 scopus 로고
    • Detection of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions from persons with and without HIV infection
    • Moore P.S., Chang Y. Detection of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions from persons with and without HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:1181-1185.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Moore, P.S.1    Chang, Y.2
  • 59
    • 0029069445 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas
    • Cesarman E., Chang Y., Moore P.S., Said J.W., Knowles D.M. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-related body-cavity-based lymphomas. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:1186-1191.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Cesarman, E.1    Chang, Y.2    Moore, P.S.3    Said, J.W.4    Knowles, D.M.5
  • 60
    • 0029166033 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in multicentric Castleman's disease
    • Soulier J., Grollet L., Oksenhendler E., Cacoub P., Cazals-Hatem D., Babinet P., et al. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in multicentric Castleman's disease. Blood 1995, 86:1276-1280.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Soulier, J.1    Grollet, L.2    Oksenhendler, E.3    Cacoub, P.4    Cazals-Hatem, D.5    Babinet, P.6
  • 61
    • 15844378212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to butyrate-inducible antigens of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in patients with HIV-1 infection
    • Miller G., Rigsby M.O., Heston L., Grogan E., Sun R., Metroka C., et al. Antibodies to butyrate-inducible antigens of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in patients with HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 1996, 334:1292-1297.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Miller, G.1    Rigsby, M.O.2    Heston, L.3    Grogan, E.4    Sun, R.5    Metroka, C.6
  • 62
    • 16044368963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KSHV antibodies among Americans, Italians and Ugandans with and without Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Gao S.J., Kingsley L., Li M., Zheng W., Parravicini C., Ziegler J., et al. KSHV antibodies among Americans, Italians and Ugandans with and without Kaposi's sarcoma. Nat Med 1996, 2:925-928.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 925-928
    • Gao, S.J.1    Kingsley, L.2    Li, M.3    Zheng, W.4    Parravicini, C.5    Ziegler, J.6
  • 64
    • 0029817693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus): distribution of infection in KS risk groups and evidence for sexual transmission
    • Kedes D.H., Operskalski E., Busch M., Kohn R., Flood J., Ganem D. The seroepidemiology of human herpesvirus 8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus): distribution of infection in KS risk groups and evidence for sexual transmission. Nat Med 1996, 2:918-924.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 918-924
    • Kedes, D.H.1    Operskalski, E.2    Busch, M.3    Kohn, R.4    Flood, J.5    Ganem, D.6
  • 65
    • 0029163617 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in peripheral blood of HIV-infected individuals predicts progression to Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Whitby D., Howard M.R., Tenant-Flowers M., Brink N.S., Copas A., Boshoff C., et al. Detection of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in peripheral blood of HIV-infected individuals predicts progression to Kaposi's sarcoma. Lancet 1995, 364:799-802.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 799-802
    • Whitby, D.1    Howard, M.R.2    Tenant-Flowers, M.3    Brink, N.S.4    Copas, A.5    Boshoff, C.6
  • 66
    • 9044229710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection prior to onset of Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Moore P.S., Kingsley L.A., Holmberg S.D., Spira T., Gupta P., Hoover D.R., et al. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection prior to onset of Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS 1996, 10:175-180.
    • (1996) AIDS , vol.10 , pp. 175-180
    • Moore, P.S.1    Kingsley, L.A.2    Holmberg, S.D.3    Spira, T.4    Gupta, P.5    Hoover, D.R.6
  • 67
    • 8944226103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion to antibodies against Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-related latent nuclear antigens before the development of Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Gao S.-J., Kingsley L., Hoover D.R., Spira T.J., Rinaldo C.R., Saah A., et al. Seroconversion to antibodies against Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus-related latent nuclear antigens before the development of Kaposi's sarcoma. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:233-241.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 233-241
    • Gao, S.-J.1    Kingsley, L.2    Hoover, D.R.3    Spira, T.J.4    Rinaldo, C.R.5    Saah, A.6
  • 68
    • 0032564627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroconversion for human herpesvirus 8 during HIV infection is highly predictive of Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Renwick N., Halaby T., Weverling G.J., Dukers N.H., Simpson G.R., Coutinho R.A., et al. Seroconversion for human herpesvirus 8 during HIV infection is highly predictive of Kaposi's sarcoma. AIDS 1998, 12:2481-2488.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 2481-2488
    • Renwick, N.1    Halaby, T.2    Weverling, G.J.3    Dukers, N.H.4    Simpson, G.R.5    Coutinho, R.A.6
  • 69
    • 0031979151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of tumor-suppressor pathways: clues from molecular piracy by KSHV
    • Moore P.S., Chang Y. Antiviral activity of tumor-suppressor pathways: clues from molecular piracy by KSHV. Trends Genet 1998, 14:144-150.
    • (1998) Trends Genet , vol.14 , pp. 144-150
    • Moore, P.S.1    Chang, Y.2
  • 70
    • 0242608521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immunoevasion and tumorigenesis: two sides of the same coin
    • Moore P.S., Chang Y. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immunoevasion and tumorigenesis: two sides of the same coin. Annu Rev Microbiol 2003, 57:609-639.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 609-639
    • Moore, P.S.1    Chang, Y.2
  • 71
    • 0033535532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ganciclovir for patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with a ganciclovir implant
    • Martin D.F., Kuppermann B.D., Wolitz R.A., Palestine A.G., Li H., Robinson C.A. Oral ganciclovir for patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis treated with a ganciclovir implant. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1063-1070.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Martin, D.F.1    Kuppermann, B.D.2    Wolitz, R.A.3    Palestine, A.G.4    Li, H.5    Robinson, C.A.6
  • 72
    • 0029060857 scopus 로고
    • Controversy: is KS really caused by new herpesvirus?
    • Cohen J. Controversy: is KS really caused by new herpesvirus?. Science 1994, 268:1847-1848.
    • (1994) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1847-1848
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 73
    • 0029034094 scopus 로고
    • Herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in non-Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions of transplant patients
    • Rady P.L., Yen A., Rollefson J.L., Orengo I., Bruce S., Hughes T.K., et al. Herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in non-Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions of transplant patients. Lancet 1995, 345:1339-1340.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1339-1340
    • Rady, P.L.1    Yen, A.2    Rollefson, J.L.3    Orengo, I.4    Bruce, S.5    Hughes, T.K.6
  • 74
    • 0029597811 scopus 로고
    • Is Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus detectable in semen of HIV-infected homosexual men
    • Lin J.-C., Lin S.-C., Mar E.-C., Pellett P.E., Stamey F.R., Stewart J.A., et al. Is Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus detectable in semen of HIV-infected homosexual men. Lancet 1995, 346:1601-1602.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1601-1602
    • Lin, J.-C.1    Lin, S.-C.2    Mar, E.-C.3    Pellett, P.E.4    Stamey, F.R.5    Stewart, J.A.6
  • 75
    • 0030604909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to human herpesvirus type 8 in the general population and in Kaposi's sarcoma patients
    • Lennette E.T., Blackbourn D.J., Levy J.A. Antibodies to human herpesvirus type 8 in the general population and in Kaposi's sarcoma patients. Lancet 1996, 348:858-861.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 858-861
    • Lennette, E.T.1    Blackbourn, D.J.2    Levy, J.A.3
  • 76
    • 0035967428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
    • Boshoff C., Weiss R.A. Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2001, 356:517-534.
    • (2001) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.356 , pp. 517-534
    • Boshoff, C.1    Weiss, R.A.2
  • 77
    • 0033015412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KSHV strains: the origins and global spread of the virus
    • Hayward G.S. KSHV strains: the origins and global spread of the virus. Semin Cancer Biol 1999, 9:187-199.
    • (1999) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.9 , pp. 187-199
    • Hayward, G.S.1
  • 78
    • 68049089885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and risk factors in Xinjiang, China
    • Fu B., Sun F., Li B., Yang L., Zeng Y., Sun X., et al. Seroprevalence of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and risk factors in Xinjiang, China. J Med Virol 2009, 81:1422-1431.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1422-1431
    • Fu, B.1    Sun, F.2    Li, B.3    Yang, L.4    Zeng, Y.5    Sun, X.6
  • 79
    • 77950992619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus-8 in northwestern China: epidemiology and characterization among blood donors
    • Wang X., He B., Zhang Z., Liu T., Wang H., Li X., et al. Human herpesvirus-8 in northwestern China: epidemiology and characterization among blood donors. Virol J 2010, 7:62.
    • (2010) Virol J , vol.7 , pp. 62
    • Wang, X.1    He, B.2    Zhang, Z.3    Liu, T.4    Wang, H.5    Li, X.6
  • 80
    • 33746773667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002
    • Engels E.A., Pfeiffer R.M., Goedert J.J., Virgo P., McNeel T.S., Scoppa S.M., et al. Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002. AIDS 2006, 20:1645-1654.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 1645-1654
    • Engels, E.A.1    Pfeiffer, R.M.2    Goedert, J.J.3    Virgo, P.4    McNeel, T.S.5    Scoppa, S.M.6
  • 81
    • 39749113080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Feng H., Shuda M., Chang Y., Moore P.S. Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma. Science 2008, 319:1096-1100.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Feng, H.1    Shuda, M.2    Chang, Y.3    Moore, P.S.4
  • 84
    • 84871714455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of de novo cancer incidence in Australian liver, heart and lung transplant recipients
    • Na R., Grulich A.E., Meagher N.S., McCaughan G.W., Keogh A.M., Vajdic C.M. Comparison of de novo cancer incidence in Australian liver, heart and lung transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2013, 13:174-183.
    • (2013) Am J Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 174-183
    • Na, R.1    Grulich, A.E.2    Meagher, N.S.3    McCaughan, G.W.4    Keogh, A.M.5    Vajdic, C.M.6
  • 85
    • 34547899952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell carcinoma: more deaths but still no pathway to blame
    • Lemos B., Nghiem P. Merkel cell carcinoma: more deaths but still no pathway to blame. J Invest Dermatol 2007, 127:2100-2103.
    • (2007) J Invest Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 2100-2103
    • Lemos, B.1    Nghiem, P.2
  • 86
    • 35148898713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human transcriptome subtraction by using short sequence tags to search for tumor viruses in conjunctival carcinoma
    • Feng H., Taylor J.L., Benos P.V., Newton R., Waddell K., Lucas S.B., et al. Human transcriptome subtraction by using short sequence tags to search for tumor viruses in conjunctival carcinoma. J Virol 2007, 81:11332-11340.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 11332-11340
    • Feng, H.1    Taylor, J.L.2    Benos, P.V.3    Newton, R.4    Waddell, K.5    Lucas, S.B.6
  • 87
    • 41349084225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding pathogens by genomic subtraction
    • MacConaill L., Meyerson M. Adding pathogens by genomic subtraction. Nat Genet 2008, 40:380-382.
    • (2008) Nat Genet , vol.40 , pp. 380-382
    • MacConaill, L.1    Meyerson, M.2
  • 88
    • 55849098118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T antigen mutations are a human tumor-specific signature for Merkel cell polyomavirus
    • Shuda M., Feng H., Kwun H.J., Rosen S.T., Gjoerup O., Moore P.S., et al. T antigen mutations are a human tumor-specific signature for Merkel cell polyomavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008, 105:16272-16277.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 16272-16277
    • Shuda, M.1    Feng, H.2    Kwun, H.J.3    Rosen, S.T.4    Gjoerup, O.5    Moore, P.S.6
  • 89
    • 84870526347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved detection suggests all Merkel cell carcinomas harbor Merkel polyomavirus
    • Rodig S.J., Cheng J., Wardzala J., DoRosario A., Scanlon J.J., Laga A.C., et al. Improved detection suggests all Merkel cell carcinomas harbor Merkel polyomavirus. J Clin Invest 2012, 122:4645-4653.
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , pp. 4645-4653
    • Rodig, S.J.1    Cheng, J.2    Wardzala, J.3    DoRosario, A.4    Scanlon, J.J.5    Laga, A.C.6
  • 90
    • 68249146060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection I. MCV T antigen expression in Merkel cell carcinoma, lymphoid tissues and lymphoid tumors
    • Shuda M., Arora R., Kwun H.J., Feng H., Sarid R., Fernandez-Figueras M.T., et al. Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection I. MCV T antigen expression in Merkel cell carcinoma, lymphoid tissues and lymphoid tumors. Int J Cancer 2009, 125:1243-1249.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.125 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Shuda, M.1    Arora, R.2    Kwun, H.J.3    Feng, H.4    Sarid, R.5    Fernandez-Figueras, M.T.6
  • 91
    • 67649639499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical factors associated with Merkel cell polyomavirus infection in Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Sihto H., Kukko H., Koljonen V., Sankila R., Bohling T., Joensuu H. Clinical factors associated with Merkel cell polyomavirus infection in Merkel cell carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009, 101:938-945.
    • (2009) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.101 , pp. 938-945
    • Sihto, H.1    Kukko, H.2    Koljonen, V.3    Sankila, R.4    Bohling, T.5    Joensuu, H.6
  • 92
    • 84863116134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell carcinoma: a virus-induced human cancer
    • Chang Y., Moore P.S. Merkel cell carcinoma: a virus-induced human cancer. Annu Rev Pathol 2012, 7:123-144.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.7 , pp. 123-144
    • Chang, Y.1    Moore, P.S.2
  • 94
    • 68249144369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection II. MCV is a common human infection that can be detected by conformational capsid epitope immunoassays
    • Tolstov Y.L., Pastrana D.V., Feng H., Becker J.C., Jenkins F.J., Moschos S., et al. Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection II. MCV is a common human infection that can be detected by conformational capsid epitope immunoassays. Int J Cancer 2009, 125:1250-1256.
    • (2009) Int J Cancer , vol.125 , pp. 1250-1256
    • Tolstov, Y.L.1    Pastrana, D.V.2    Feng, H.3    Becker, J.C.4    Jenkins, F.J.5    Moschos, S.6
  • 97
    • 79953320829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Merkel cell polyomavirus correlate to presence of viral DNA in the skin
    • Faust H., Pastrana D.V., Buck C.B., Dillner J., Ekstrom J. Antibodies to Merkel cell polyomavirus correlate to presence of viral DNA in the skin. J Infect Dis 2011, 203:1096-1100.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.203 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Faust, H.1    Pastrana, D.V.2    Buck, C.B.3    Dillner, J.4    Ekstrom, J.5
  • 99
    • 77951861114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV)-like particles and their application to detection of MCV antibodies
    • Touze A., Gaitan J., Arnold F., Cazal R., Fleury M.J., Combelas N., et al. Generation of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV)-like particles and their application to detection of MCV antibodies. J Clin Microbiol 2010, 48:1767-1770.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 1767-1770
    • Touze, A.1    Gaitan, J.2    Arnold, F.3    Cazal, R.4    Fleury, M.J.5    Combelas, N.6
  • 100
    • 77956506650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin
    • Schowalter R.M., Pastrana D.V., Pumphrey K.A., Moyer A.L., Buck C.B. Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin. Cell Host Microbe 2010, 7:509-515.
    • (2010) Cell Host Microbe , vol.7 , pp. 509-515
    • Schowalter, R.M.1    Pastrana, D.V.2    Pumphrey, K.A.3    Moyer, A.L.4    Buck, C.B.5
  • 103
    • 84869495304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Merkel cell polyomavirus infection with clinicopathological differences in Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Higaki-Mori H., Kuwamoto S., Iwasaki T., Kato M., Murakami I., Nagata K., et al. Association of Merkel cell polyomavirus infection with clinicopathological differences in Merkel cell carcinoma. Hum Pathol 2012, 43:2282-2291.
    • (2012) Hum Pathol , vol.43 , pp. 2282-2291
    • Higaki-Mori, H.1    Kuwamoto, S.2    Iwasaki, T.3    Kato, M.4    Murakami, I.5    Nagata, K.6
  • 105
    • 84892788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA expression patterns related to Merkel cell polyomavirus infection in human Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Xie H., Lee L., Caramuta S., Hoog A., Browaldh N., Bjornhagen V., et al. MicroRNA expression patterns related to Merkel cell polyomavirus infection in human Merkel cell carcinoma. J Invest Dermatol 2013, 10.1038/jid.2013.355.
    • (2013) J Invest Dermatol
    • Xie, H.1    Lee, L.2    Caramuta, S.3    Hoog, A.4    Browaldh, N.5    Bjornhagen, V.6
  • 106
    • 83955161771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intact retinoblastoma protein-binding site in Merkel cell polyomavirus large T antigen is required for promoting growth of Merkel cell carcinoma cells
    • Houben R., Adam C., Baeurle A., Hesbacher S., Grimm J., Angermeyer S., et al. An intact retinoblastoma protein-binding site in Merkel cell polyomavirus large T antigen is required for promoting growth of Merkel cell carcinoma cells. Int J Cancer 2012, 130:847-856.
    • (2012) Int J Cancer , vol.130 , pp. 847-856
    • Houben, R.1    Adam, C.2    Baeurle, A.3    Hesbacher, S.4    Grimm, J.5    Angermeyer, S.6
  • 107
    • 77953787613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus-infected Merkel cell carcinoma cells require expression of viral T antigens
    • Houben R., Shuda M., Weinkam R., Schrama D., Feng H., Chang Y., et al. Merkel cell polyomavirus-infected Merkel cell carcinoma cells require expression of viral T antigens. J Virol 2010, 84:7064-7072.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7064-7072
    • Houben, R.1    Shuda, M.2    Weinkam, R.3    Schrama, D.4    Feng, H.5    Chang, Y.6
  • 108
    • 84900861444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus positive Merkel cell carcinoma requires viral small T antigen for cell proliferation
    • Shuda M., Chang Y., Moore P.S. Merkel cell polyomavirus positive Merkel cell carcinoma requires viral small T antigen for cell proliferation. J Invest Dermatol 2013, 10.1038/jid.2013.483.
    • (2013) J Invest Dermatol
    • Shuda, M.1    Chang, Y.2    Moore, P.S.3
  • 109
    • 80052371597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen is an oncoprotein targeting the 4E-BP1 translation regulator
    • Shuda M., Kwun H.J., Feng H., Chang Y., Moore P.S. Human Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen is an oncoprotein targeting the 4E-BP1 translation regulator. J Clin Invest 2011, 121:3623-3634.
    • (2011) J Clin Invest , vol.121 , pp. 3623-3634
    • Shuda, M.1    Kwun, H.J.2    Feng, H.3    Chang, Y.4    Moore, P.S.5
  • 110
    • 84882318903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen controls viral replication and oncoprotein expression by targeting the cellular ubiquitin ligase SCF (Fbw7)
    • Kwun H.J., Shuda M., Feng H., Camacho C.J., Moore P.S., Chang Y. Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen controls viral replication and oncoprotein expression by targeting the cellular ubiquitin ligase SCF (Fbw7). Cell Host Microbe 2013, 14:125-135.
    • (2013) Cell Host Microbe , vol.14 , pp. 125-135
    • Kwun, H.J.1    Shuda, M.2    Feng, H.3    Camacho, C.J.4    Moore, P.S.5    Chang, Y.6
  • 111
    • 84865150120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCV and Merkel cell carcinoma: a molecular success story
    • Arora R., Chang Y., Moore P.S. MCV and Merkel cell carcinoma: a molecular success story. Curr Opin Virol 2012, 2:489-498.
    • (2012) Curr Opin Virol , vol.2 , pp. 489-498
    • Arora, R.1    Chang, Y.2    Moore, P.S.3
  • 113
    • 84876416884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cornucopia of human polyomaviruses
    • DeCaprio J.A., Garcea R.L. A cornucopia of human polyomaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol 2013, 11:264-276.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 264-276
    • DeCaprio, J.A.1    Garcea, R.L.2
  • 114
    • 42349087843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burkitt lymphoma: revisiting the pathogenesis of a virus-associated malignancy
    • Kelly G.L., Rickinson A.B. Burkitt lymphoma: revisiting the pathogenesis of a virus-associated malignancy. Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2007, 27:7-84.
    • (2007) Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program , vol.27 , pp. 7-84
    • Kelly, G.L.1    Rickinson, A.B.2
  • 115
    • 70449090036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and carcinogenesis: beyond Burkitt's lymphoma
    • Shah K.M., Young L.S. Epstein-Barr virus and carcinogenesis: beyond Burkitt's lymphoma. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009, 15:982-988.
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 982-988
    • Shah, K.M.1    Young, L.S.2
  • 116
    • 84865497602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population attributable risk of aflatoxin-related liver cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Liu Y., Chang C.C., Marsh G.M., Wu F. Population attributable risk of aflatoxin-related liver cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer 2012, 48:2125-2136.
    • (2012) Eur J Cancer , vol.48 , pp. 2125-2136
    • Liu, Y.1    Chang, C.C.2    Marsh, G.M.3    Wu, F.4
  • 117
    • 33750214531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of endogenous retroviruses
    • Weiss R.A. The discovery of endogenous retroviruses. Retrovirology 2006, 3:67.
    • (2006) Retrovirology , vol.3 , pp. 67
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 118
  • 119
    • 33845752033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal criteria and counterfactuals; nothing more (or less) than scientific common sense
    • Phillips C.V., Goodman K.J. Causal criteria and counterfactuals; nothing more (or less) than scientific common sense. Emerg Themes Epidemiol 2006, 3:5.
    • (2006) Emerg Themes Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 5
    • Phillips, C.V.1    Goodman, K.J.2
  • 120
    • 0033740178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of human papillomavirus oncogenes in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells causes the orderly reactivation of dormant tumor suppressor pathways
    • Goodwin E.C., DiMaio D. Repression of human papillomavirus oncogenes in HeLa cervical carcinoma cells causes the orderly reactivation of dormant tumor suppressor pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000, 97:12513-12518.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 12513-12518
    • Goodwin, E.C.1    DiMaio, D.2
  • 121
    • 15244363671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting primary effusion lymphoma by lentiviral vectors encoding short hairpin RNA
    • Godfrey A., Anderson J., Papanastasiou A., Takeuchi Y., Boshoff C. Inhibiting primary effusion lymphoma by lentiviral vectors encoding short hairpin RNA. Blood 2005, 105:2510-2518.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 2510-2518
    • Godfrey, A.1    Anderson, J.2    Papanastasiou, A.3    Takeuchi, Y.4    Boshoff, C.5
  • 123
    • 84878753843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematics. Bayes' theorem in the 21st century
    • Efron B. Mathematics. Bayes' theorem in the 21st century. Science 2013, 340:1177-1178.
    • (2013) Science , vol.340 , pp. 1177-1178
    • Efron, B.1
  • 124
    • 84881229283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape of DNA virus associations across human malignant cancers: analysis of 3,775 cases using RNA-Seq
    • Khoury J.D., Tannir N.M., Williams M.D., Chen Y., Yao H., Zhang J., et al. Landscape of DNA virus associations across human malignant cancers: analysis of 3,775 cases using RNA-Seq. J Virol 2013, 87:8916-8926.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 8916-8926
    • Khoury, J.D.1    Tannir, N.M.2    Williams, M.D.3    Chen, Y.4    Yao, H.5    Zhang, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.