메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 707-720

Latitude and altitude differentially shape life history trajectories between the sexes in non-anadromous brown trout

Author keywords

Europe; Life history strategies; Maturity; Reproduction; Salmonids

Indexed keywords

AGE AT MATURITY; ALTITUDE; BODY SIZE; CLIMATE CHANGE; FECUNDITY; FITNESS; LATITUDE; LIFE HISTORY THEORY; LONGEVITY; PERSISTENCE; SALMONID;

EID: 84901824435     PISSN: 02697653     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10682-014-9702-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 84859510549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming threatens the persistence of Mediterranean brown trout
    • Almodóvar A, Nicola GG, Ayllón D et al (2012) Global warming threatens the persistence of Mediterranean brown trout. Glob Change Biol 18: 1549-1560.
    • (2012) Glob Change Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Almodóvar, A.1    Nicola, G.G.2    Ayllón, D.3
  • 3
    • 0024188844 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in body size: a model and a test
    • Arak A (1988) Sexual dimorphism in body size: a model and a test. Evolution 42: 820-825.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 820-825
    • Arak, A.1
  • 4
    • 0028026195 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and organism size: a biological law for ectotherms
    • Atkinson D (1994) Temperature and organism size: a biological law for ectotherms. Adv Ecol Res 25: 1-58.
    • (1994) Adv Ecol Res , vol.25 , pp. 1-58
    • Atkinson, D.1
  • 5
    • 33751030534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal gradients in threshold sizes for alternative male life history tactics in a population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Aubin-Horth N, Bourque J-F, Daigle G, Hedger R, Dodson JJ (2006) Longitudinal gradients in threshold sizes for alternative male life history tactics in a population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 63: 2067-2075.
    • (2006) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.63 , pp. 2067-2075
    • Aubin-Horth, N.1    Bourque, J.-F.2    Daigle, G.3    Hedger, R.4    Dodson, J.J.5
  • 6
    • 77955757436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic and spatial variations in brown trout habitat selection
    • Ayllón D, Almodóvar A, Nicola GG et al (2010) Ontogenetic and spatial variations in brown trout habitat selection. Ecol Freshw Fish 19: 420-432.
    • (2010) Ecol Freshw Fish , vol.19 , pp. 420-432
    • Ayllón, D.1    Almodóvar, A.2    Nicola, G.G.3
  • 7
    • 77954527266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth patterns of a stream vertebrate differ between urban and forested catchments
    • Barrett K, Helms BS, Samoray ST, Guyer C (2010) Growth patterns of a stream vertebrate differ between urban and forested catchments. Freshw Biol 55: 1628-1635.
    • (2010) Freshw Biol , vol.55 , pp. 1628-1635
    • Barrett, K.1    Helms, B.S.2    Samoray, S.T.3    Guyer, C.4
  • 8
    • 72249093876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R package version 1. 7. 7
    • Bartoń K (2013) MuMIn: multi-model inference. R package version 1. 7. 7, http://cran. r-project. org/web/packages/MuMIn/index. html.
    • (2013) MuMIn: Multi-model inference
    • Bartoń, K.1
  • 10
    • 1542438634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation in the relationship between growth and maturation rate in salmon parr
    • Baum D, Laughton R, Armstrong JD et al (2004) Altitudinal variation in the relationship between growth and maturation rate in salmon parr. J Anim Ecol 73: 253-260.
    • (2004) J Anim Ecol , vol.73 , pp. 253-260
    • Baum, D.1    Laughton, R.2    Armstrong, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 33751305968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature on growth and early maturation in a wild population of Atlantic salmon parr
    • Baum D, Laughton R, Armstrong JD et al (2005) The effect of temperature on growth and early maturation in a wild population of Atlantic salmon parr. J Fish Biol 67: 1370-1380.
    • (2005) J Fish Biol , vol.67 , pp. 1370-1380
    • Baum, D.1    Laughton, R.2    Armstrong, J.D.3
  • 12
    • 34247228154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish
    • Blanck A, Lamouroux N (2007) Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J Biogeogr 34: 862-875.
    • (2007) J Biogeogr , vol.34 , pp. 862-875
    • Blanck, A.1    Lamouroux, N.2
  • 13
    • 0034544351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small?
    • Blanckenhorn WU (2000) The evolution of body size: what keeps organisms small? Q Rev Biol 75: 385-407.
    • (2000) Q Rev Biol , vol.75 , pp. 385-407
    • Blanckenhorn, W.U.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0000826352 scopus 로고
    • Variation among stocks of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum): management implications
    • Colby PJ, Nepszy SJ (1981) Variation among stocks of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum): management implications. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38: 1814-1831.
    • (1981) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1814-1831
    • Colby, P.J.1    Nepszy, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 0024568141 scopus 로고
    • Observations on siting, dimensions and structure of salmonid redds
    • Crisp DT, Carling PA (1989) Observations on siting, dimensions and structure of salmonid redds. J Fish Biol 34: 119-134.
    • (1989) J Fish Biol , vol.34 , pp. 119-134
    • Crisp, D.T.1    Carling, P.A.2
  • 18
    • 27144538254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuum of life history tactics in a brown trout (Salmo trutta) population
    • Cucherousset J, Ombredane D, Charles K et al (2005) A continuum of life history tactics in a brown trout (Salmo trutta) population. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 62: 1600-1610.
    • (2005) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1600-1610
    • Cucherousset, J.1    Ombredane, D.2    Charles, K.3
  • 19
    • 2342500525 scopus 로고
    • Centraltrykkeriet, Kristiania. English translation: Dahl K (1911) Age and growth of salmon and trout in Norway as shown by their scales. Salmon and Trout Association, London
    • Dahl K (1910) Alder og vekst hos laks og ørret belyst ved studier av deres skæl. Centraltrykkeriet, Kristiania. English translation: Dahl K (1911) Age and growth of salmon and trout in Norway as shown by their scales. Salmon and Trout Association, London, pp 141.
    • (1910) Alder og vekst hos laks og ørret belyst ved studier av deres skæl , pp. 141
    • Dahl, K.1
  • 20
    • 78751689129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate?
    • Dmitriew CM (2011) The evolution of growth trajectories: what limits growth rate? Biol Revi 86: 97-116.
    • (2011) Biol Revi , vol.86 , pp. 97-116
    • Dmitriew, C.M.1
  • 21
    • 0028994652 scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and egg density in the redd for sea-trout
    • Elliott JM (1995) Fecundity and egg density in the redd for sea-trout. J Fish Biol 47: 893-901.
    • (1995) J Fish Biol , vol.47 , pp. 893-901
    • Elliott, J.M.1
  • 22
    • 0033971266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence period of sea trout fry in a Lake District stream correlates with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Elliott JM, Hurley MA, Maberly SC (2000) The emergence period of sea trout fry in a Lake District stream correlates with the North Atlantic Oscillation. J Fish Biol 56: 208-210.
    • (2000) J Fish Biol , vol.56 , pp. 208-210
    • Elliott, J.M.1    Hurley, M.A.2    Maberly, S.C.3
  • 23
    • 84859637761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime growth in wild meerkats: incorporating life history and environmental factors into a standard growth model
    • English S, Bateman AW, Clutton-Brock TH (2012) Lifetime growth in wild meerkats: incorporating life history and environmental factors into a standard growth model. Oecologia 169: 143-153.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , pp. 143-153
    • English, S.1    Bateman, A.W.2    Clutton-Brock, T.H.3
  • 24
    • 29544449458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of spawning behaviour in salmoninae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus and Salvelinus
    • Esteve M (2005) Observations of spawning behaviour in salmoninae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus and Salvelinus. Rev Fish Biol Fisher 15: 1-21.
    • (2005) Rev Fish Biol Fisher , vol.15 , pp. 1-21
    • Esteve, M.1
  • 25
    • 0032413019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and variability in the breeding system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), with comparisons to other salmonids
    • Fleming IA (1998) Pattern and variability in the breeding system of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), with comparisons to other salmonids. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55: 59-76.
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 59-76
    • Fleming, I.A.1
  • 26
    • 1042277830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonid breeding systems
    • A. P. Hendry and S. C. Stearns (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Fleming IA, Reynolds JD (2004) Salmonid breeding systems. In: Hendry AP, Stearns SC (eds) Evolution illuminated: salmon and their relatives. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 264-294.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives , pp. 264-294
    • Fleming, I.A.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 85008287265 scopus 로고
    • The parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) and seawater adaptation in salmonids: a review of selected literature
    • Folmar LC, Dickhoff WW (1980) The parr-smolt transformation (smoltification) and seawater adaptation in salmonids: a review of selected literature. Aquaculture 21: 1-37.
    • (1980) Aquaculture , vol.21 , pp. 1-37
    • Folmar, L.C.1    Dickhoff, W.W.2
  • 28
    • 0026286343 scopus 로고
    • Salmon breeding-behavior and life-history evolution in changing environments
    • Gross MR (1991) Salmon breeding-behavior and life-history evolution in changing environments. Ecology 72: 1180-1186.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 29
    • 30644457606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in life-history traits in Eurasian perch
    • Heibo E, Magnhagen C, Vøllestad LA (2005) Latitudinal variation in life-history traits in Eurasian perch. Ecology 86: 3377-3386.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3377-3386
    • Heibo, E.1    Magnhagen, C.2    Vøllestad, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 15944390812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To sea or not to sea? Anadromy versus non-anadromy in salmonids
    • A. P. Hendry and S. C. Stearns (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Hendry AP, Bohlin T, Jonsson B et al (2004) To sea or not to sea? Anadromy versus non-anadromy in salmonids. In: Hendry AP, Stearns SC (eds) Evolution illuminated: salmon and their relatives. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 92-125.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives , pp. 92-125
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Bohlin, T.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 31
    • 84867543030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality determines patterns of growth and age structure over a geographic gradient in an ectothermic vertebrate
    • Hjernquist MB, Söderman F, Jönsson KI et al (2012) Seasonality determines patterns of growth and age structure over a geographic gradient in an ectothermic vertebrate. Oecologia 170: 641-649.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.170 , pp. 641-649
    • Hjernquist, M.B.1    Söderman, F.2    Jönsson, K.I.3
  • 32
    • 0028164962 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alternative mating strategies in variable environments
    • Hutchings JA, Myers RA (1994) The evolution of alternative mating strategies in variable environments. Evol Ecol 8: 256-268.
    • (1994) Evol Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 256-268
    • Hutchings, J.A.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 0026286679 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation in the life-history tactics of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) stocks
    • Jennings S, Beverton RJH (1991) Intraspecific variation in the life-history tactics of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.) stocks. ICES J Mar Sci 48: 117-125.
    • (1991) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.48 , pp. 117-125
    • Jennings, S.1    Beverton, R.J.H.2
  • 34
    • 34250073448 scopus 로고
    • Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishes
    • Jonsson B, Jonsson N (1993) Partial migration: niche shift versus sexual maturation in fishes. Rev Fish Biol Fisher 3: 348-365.
    • (1993) Rev Fish Biol Fisher , vol.3 , pp. 348-365
    • Jonsson, B.1    Jonsson, N.2
  • 36
    • 0027866098 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal clines in life-history variables of anadromous brown trout in Europe
    • Jonsson B, L'Abée-Lund JH (1993) Latitudinal clines in life-history variables of anadromous brown trout in Europe. J Fish Biol 43: 1-16.
    • (1993) J Fish Biol , vol.43 , pp. 1-16
    • Jonsson, B.1    L'Abée-Lund, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 0021551094 scopus 로고
    • Optimal age at sexual maturity of sympatric and experimentally allopatric cutthroat trout and Dolly Varden charr
    • Jonsson B, Hindar K, Northcote TG (1984) Optimal age at sexual maturity of sympatric and experimentally allopatric cutthroat trout and Dolly Varden charr. Oecologia 61: 319-325.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.61 , pp. 319-325
    • Jonsson, B.1    Hindar, K.2    Northcote, T.G.3
  • 38
    • 84894344533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homing and straying by anadromous salmonids: a review of mechanisms and rates
    • doi:10.1007/s11160-013-9334-6
    • Keefer ML, Caudill CC (2014) Homing and straying by anadromous salmonids: a review of mechanisms and rates. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries. doi: 10. 1007/s11160-013-9334-6.
    • (2014) Rev Fish Biol Fisheries
    • Keefer, M.L.1    Caudill, C.C.2
  • 39
    • 0037334986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories
    • Klemetsen A, Amundsen PA, Dempson JB et al (2003) Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories. Ecol Freshw Fish 12: 1-59.
    • (2003) Ecol Freshw Fish , vol.12 , pp. 1-59
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Amundsen, P.A.2    Dempson, J.B.3
  • 40
    • 34250108779 scopus 로고
    • Optimal individual growth and reproduction in perennial species with indeterminate growth
    • Kozłowski J, Uchmański J (1987) Optimal individual growth and reproduction in perennial species with indeterminate growth. Evol Ecol 1: 214-230.
    • (1987) Evol Ecol , vol.1 , pp. 214-230
    • Kozłowski, J.1    Uchmański, J.2
  • 41
    • 0024873851 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in life-history characteristics of sea-run migrant brown trout Salmo trutta
    • L'Abée-Lund JH, Jonsson B, Jensen AJ et al (1989) Latitudinal variation in life-history characteristics of sea-run migrant brown trout Salmo trutta. J Anim Ecol 58: 525-542.
    • (1989) J Anim Ecol , vol.58 , pp. 525-542
    • L'Abée-Lund, J.H.1    Jonsson, B.2    Jensen, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 84866563082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history and spatial determinants of somatic growth dynamics in Komodo dragon populations
    • Laver RJ, Purwandana D, Ariefiandy A et al (2012) Life-history and spatial determinants of somatic growth dynamics in Komodo dragon populations. PLoS ONE 7: e45398.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Laver, R.J.1    Purwandana, D.2    Ariefiandy, A.3
  • 43
    • 84872514688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sooner the better: reproductive phenology drives ontogenetic trajectories in a temperate squamate (Podarcis muralis)
    • Le Henanff M, Meylan S, Lourdais O (2013) The sooner the better: reproductive phenology drives ontogenetic trajectories in a temperate squamate (Podarcis muralis). Biol J Linn Soc 108: 384-395.
    • (2013) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.108 , pp. 384-395
    • Le Henanff, M.1    Meylan, S.2    Lourdais, O.3
  • 44
    • 0003126958 scopus 로고
    • On the methods used in herring investigations
    • Lea E (1910) On the methods used in herring investigations. Publs Circonst Cons Perm Int Explor Mer 53: 7-174.
    • (1910) Publs Circonst Cons Perm Int Explor Mer , vol.53 , pp. 7-174
    • Lea, E.1
  • 45
    • 0000085762 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the life history tactics of some freshwater fish
    • G. W. Potts and R. J. Wooton (Eds.), London: Academic Press
    • Mann RHK, Mills CA, Crisp DT (1984) Geographical variation in the life history tactics of some freshwater fish. In: Potts GW, Wooton RJ (eds) Fish reproduction: strategies and tactics. Academic Press, London, pp 171-186.
    • (1984) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics , pp. 171-186
    • Mann, R.H.K.1    Mills, C.A.2    Crisp, D.T.3
  • 46
    • 34848911800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories of female red squirrels and their contributions to population growth and lifetime fitness
    • McAdam AG, Boutin S, Sykes AK et al (2007) Life histories of female red squirrels and their contributions to population growth and lifetime fitness. Ecoscience 14: 362-369.
    • (2007) Ecoscience , vol.14 , pp. 362-369
    • McAdam, A.G.1    Boutin, S.2    Sykes, A.K.3
  • 47
    • 0024197609 scopus 로고
    • The effect of extreme northerly climatic conditions on the life-history of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L)
    • Mills CA (1988) The effect of extreme northerly climatic conditions on the life-history of the minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L). J Fish Biol 33: 545-561.
    • (1988) J Fish Biol , vol.33 , pp. 545-561
    • Mills, C.A.1
  • 48
    • 0036870115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rule of age and size at maturity: individual variation in the maturation history of resident white-spotted charr
    • Morita K, Morita SH (2002) Rule of age and size at maturity: individual variation in the maturation history of resident white-spotted charr. J Fish Biol 61: 1230-1238.
    • (2002) J Fish Biol , vol.61 , pp. 1230-1238
    • Morita, K.1    Morita, S.H.2
  • 49
    • 70349273764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in probabilistic reaction norms for maturation in a salmonid fish
    • Morita K, Tsuboi J, Nagasawa T (2009) Plasticity in probabilistic reaction norms for maturation in a salmonid fish. Biol Lett 5: 628-631.
    • (2009) Biol Lett , vol.5 , pp. 628-631
    • Morita, K.1    Tsuboi, J.2    Nagasawa, T.3
  • 51
    • 0036053367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive traits of stream-dwelling brown trout Salmo trutta in contrasting neighbouring rivers of Central Spain
    • Nicola GG, Almodóvar A (2002) Reproductive traits of stream-dwelling brown trout Salmo trutta in contrasting neighbouring rivers of Central Spain. Freshw Biol 47: 1353-1365.
    • (2002) Freshw Biol , vol.47 , pp. 1353-1365
    • Nicola, G.G.1    Almodóvar, A.2
  • 53
    • 0038284698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical variation in brown trout reproductive traits: possible effects of biotic interactions
    • Olsen EM, Vøllestad LA (2003) Microgeographical variation in brown trout reproductive traits: possible effects of biotic interactions. Oikos 100: 483-492.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 483-492
    • Olsen, E.M.1    Vøllestad, L.A.2
  • 54
    • 68349154117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and altitudinal growth patterns of brown trout Salmo trutta at different spatial scales
    • Parra I, Almodóvar A, Nicola GG et al (2009) Latitudinal and altitudinal growth patterns of brown trout Salmo trutta at different spatial scales. J Fish Biol 74: 2355-2373.
    • (2009) J Fish Biol , vol.74 , pp. 2355-2373
    • Parra, I.1    Almodóvar, A.2    Nicola, G.G.3
  • 55
    • 79551661699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in density-dependent growth of brown trout through habitat competition
    • Parra I, Almodóvar A, Ayllón D et al (2011) Ontogenetic variation in density-dependent growth of brown trout through habitat competition. Freshw Biol 56: 530-540.
    • (2011) Freshw Biol , vol.56 , pp. 530-540
    • Parra, I.1    Almodóvar, A.2    Ayllón, D.3
  • 56
    • 77958412457 scopus 로고
    • Size, age and demography of metamorphosis and sexual maturation in fishes
    • Policansky D (1983) Size, age and demography of metamorphosis and sexual maturation in fishes. Am Zool 23: 57-63.
    • (1983) Am Zool , vol.23 , pp. 57-63
    • Policansky, D.1
  • 57
    • 22344433562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in fecundity among Arctic charr populations in eastern North America
    • Power M, Dempson JB, Reist JD et al (2005) Latitudinal variation in fecundity among Arctic charr populations in eastern North America. J Fish Biol 67: 255-273.
    • (2005) J Fish Biol , vol.67 , pp. 255-273
    • Power, M.1    Dempson, J.B.2    Reist, J.D.3
  • 59
    • 0032104630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of fishing on life history traits of fishes
    • Rochet MJ (1998) Short-term effects of fishing on life history traits of fishes. ICES J Mar Sci 55: 371-391.
    • (1998) ICES J Mar Sci , vol.55 , pp. 371-391
    • Rochet, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 33749998622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of growth and mortality costs in the evolution of the optimal life history
    • Roff DA, Heibo E, Vøllestad LA (2006) The importance of growth and mortality costs in the evolution of the optimal life history. J Evol Biol 19: 1920-1930.
    • (2006) J Evol Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1920-1930
    • Roff, D.A.1    Heibo, E.2    Vøllestad, L.A.3
  • 62
    • 0037413654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants
    • Root TL, Price JT, Hall KR et al (2003) Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421: 57-60.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 57-60
    • Root, T.L.1    Price, J.T.2    Hall, K.R.3
  • 63
    • 77954710967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population
    • Serbezov D, Bernatchez L, Olsen EM et al (2010) Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population. Mol Ecol 19: 3193-3205.
    • (2010) Mol Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 3193-3205
    • Serbezov, D.1    Bernatchez, L.2    Olsen, E.M.3
  • 65
    • 0022822754 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity
    • Stearns SC, Koella JC (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity. Evolution 40: 893-913.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 893-913
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Koella, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0025524806 scopus 로고
    • Variation in life-history strategy in salmonids
    • Thorpe JE (1990) Variation in life-history strategy in salmonids. Pol Arch Hydrobiol 37: 3-12.
    • (1990) Pol Arch Hydrobiol , vol.37 , pp. 3-12
    • Thorpe, J.E.1
  • 67
    • 34248999829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation responses of salmonids to changing developmental opportunities
    • Thorpe JE (2007) Maturation responses of salmonids to changing developmental opportunities. Mar Ecol-Prog Ser 335: 285-288.
    • (2007) Mar Ecol-Prog Ser , vol.335 , pp. 285-288
    • Thorpe, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams GC (1966) Natural selection costs of reproduction and a refinement of Lack's principle. Am Nat 100: 687-690.
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 69
    • 0004045061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish & Fisheries series 24, Chapman & Hall, London
    • Wootton R (1998) Ecology of teleost fishes. Fish & Fisheries series 24, Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1998) Ecology of teleost fishes
    • Wootton, R.1
  • 70
    • 84876386563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic mechanisms underlying sexual size dimorphism in Urodele amphibians: an across-species approach
    • Zhang L, Lu X (2013) Ontogenetic mechanisms underlying sexual size dimorphism in Urodele amphibians: an across-species approach. Curr Zool 59: 142-150.
    • (2013) Curr Zool , vol.59 , pp. 142-150
    • Zhang, L.1    Lu, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.