메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 255-273

Latitudinal variation in fecundity among Arctic charr populations in eastern North America

Author keywords

Ecosystems climate change; Egg diameter; Environmental influences; Fecundity; Latitude; Salvelinus alpinus

Indexed keywords

FECUNDITY; LATITUDINAL GRADIENT; MORPHOTYPE; SALMONID;

EID: 22344433562     PISSN: 00221112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-1112.2005.00734.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (72)
  • 4
    • 0003053449 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of fish fecundity
    • Gerking, S. D., ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Bagenal, T. B. (1978). Aspects of fish fecundity. In Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production (Gerking, S. D., ed.), pp. 75-101. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1978) Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production , pp. 75-101
    • Bagenal, T.B.1
  • 5
    • 0002624878 scopus 로고
    • Eggs and early life history
    • Bagenal, T. B., ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Bagenal, T. B. & Braum, E. (1978). Eggs and early life history. In Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters (Bagenal, T. B., ed.), pp. 165-201. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
    • (1978) Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters , pp. 165-201
    • Bagenal, T.B.1    Braum, E.2
  • 6
    • 0027873151 scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and egg size variation in North American Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus)
    • Beacham, T. D. & Murray, C. B. (1993a). Fecundity and egg size variation in North American Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus). Journal of Fish Biology 42, 485-508.
    • (1993) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.42 , pp. 485-508
    • Beacham, T.D.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 7
    • 0023509339 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive variation in body size, age, morphology, egg size, and developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in British Columbia
    • Beacham, T. D. & Murray, C. B. (1993b). Adaptive variation in body size, age, morphology, egg size, and developmental biology of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, 244-261.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 244-261
    • Beacham, T.D.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 8
    • 0024881022 scopus 로고
    • Sea growth and time of migration of anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Vardnes River, in northern Norway
    • Berg, O. K. & Berg, M. (1989). Sea growth and time of migration of anadromous Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from the Vardnes River, in northern Norway. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, 955-960.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 955-960
    • Berg, O.K.1    Berg, M.2
  • 10
    • 0000162411 scopus 로고
    • Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and ration size
    • Brett, J. R., Shelbourn, J. E. & Shoop, C. T. (1969). Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to temperature and ration size. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 26, 2363-2394.
    • (1969) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.26 , pp. 2363-2394
    • Brett, J.R.1    Shelbourn, J.E.2    Shoop, C.T.3
  • 11
    • 0034914660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holarctic phylogeography of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence
    • Brunner, P. C., Douglas, M. R., Osinov, A., Wilson, C. C. & Bernatchez, L. (2001). Holarctic phylogeography of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence. Evolution 55, 573-586.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 573-586
    • Brunner, P.C.1    Douglas, M.R.2    Osinov, A.3    Wilson, C.C.4    Bernatchez, L.5
  • 12
    • 0022244052 scopus 로고
    • Life history of anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, in the Fraser River, northern Labrador
    • Dempson, J. B. & Green, J. M. (1985). Life history of anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, in the Fraser River, northern Labrador. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, 315-324.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.63 , pp. 315-324
    • Dempson, J.B.1    Green, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 16544361869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental unpredictability and offspring size: Conservative versus diversified bet-hedging
    • Einum, S. & Fleming, I. A. (2004). Environmental unpredictability and offspring size: conservative versus diversified bet-hedging. Evolutionary Ecology Research 6, 443-455.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.6 , pp. 443-455
    • Einum, S.1    Fleming, I.A.2
  • 14
    • 17044435432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of egg size and number
    • Hendry, A. P. & Stearns, S. C., eds Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Einum, S., Kinnison, M. T. & Hendry. (2004). Evolution of egg size and number. In Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and their Relations (Hendry, A. P. & Stearns, S. C., eds), pp. 126-153. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004) Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relations , pp. 126-153
    • Einum, S.1    Kinnison, M.T.2    Hendry3
  • 16
    • 0024921698 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of adult female life history and morphology in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Fleming, I. A. & Gross, M. R. (1989). Evolution of adult female life history and morphology in a Pacific salmon (coho: Oncorhynchus kisutch). Evolution 43, 141-157.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 141-157
    • Fleming, I.A.1    Gross, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0025229433 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal clines: A trade-off between egg number and size in Pacific salmon
    • Fleming, I. A. & Gross, M. R. (1990). Latitudinal clines: a trade-off between egg number and size in Pacific salmon. Ecology 71, 1-11.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1-11
    • Fleming, I.A.1    Gross, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 0001946047 scopus 로고
    • The interactive segregation of landlocked Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from lake charr (S. namaycush) and brook charr (S. fontinalis) in two lakes of subarctic Quebec, Canada
    • Johnson, L. & Burns, B. L., eds Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press
    • Fraser, N. C. & Power, G. (1981). The interactive segregation of landlocked Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from lake charr (S. namaycush) and brook charr (S. fontinalis) in two lakes of subarctic Quebec, Canada. In Biology of the Arctic Charr, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Arctic Charr, Winnipeg, Manitoba (Johnson, L. & Burns, B. L., eds), pp. 163-181. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
    • (1981) Biology of the Arctic Charr, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Arctic Charr, Winnipeg, Manitoba , pp. 163-181
    • Fraser, N.C.1    Power, G.2
  • 20
    • 0035086481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching mode and latitude in marine gastropods: Revisiting Thorson's paradigm in the southern hemisphere
    • Gallardo, C. S. & Penchaszadeh, P. E. (2001). Hatching mode and latitude in marine gastropods: revisiting Thorson's paradigm in the southern hemisphere. Marine Biology 138, 547-552.
    • (2001) Marine Biology , vol.138 , pp. 547-552
    • Gallardo, C.S.1    Penchaszadeh, P.E.2
  • 21
    • 0033968355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal patterns in the size distribution and seasonal dynamics of new world, freshwater cladocerans
    • Gillooly, J. F. & Dodson, S. I. (2000). Latitudinal patterns in the size distribution and seasonal dynamics of new world, freshwater cladocerans. Limnology and Oceanography 45, 22-30.
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 22-30
    • Gillooly, J.F.1    Dodson, S.I.2
  • 22
    • 0001315404 scopus 로고
    • On the age, growth, migration, reproductive potential and feeding habits of the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) of Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island
    • Grainger, E. H. (1953). On the age, growth, migration, reproductive potential and feeding habits of the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) of Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 10, 326-369.
    • (1953) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.10 , pp. 326-369
    • Grainger, E.H.1
  • 23
    • 0027060945 scopus 로고
    • Data on the biology of the far eastern char Salvelinus leucomaenis in the Sea of Okhotsk basin
    • Gudkov, P. K. (1992). Data on the biology of the far eastern char Salvelinus leucomaenis in the Sea of Okhotsk basin. Journal of Ichthyology 32, 9-23.
    • (1992) Journal of Ichthyology , vol.32 , pp. 9-23
    • Gudkov, P.K.1
  • 24
    • 0021593696 scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intra-population variation in fecundity of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and its relevance to life history theory
    • Healey, M. C. & Heard, W. R. (1984). Inter- and intra-population variation in fecundity of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and its relevance to life history theory. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, 476-483.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.41 , pp. 476-483
    • Healey, M.C.1    Heard, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0020461176 scopus 로고
    • Habitat and food segregation of dwarf and normal Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from Vangsvatnet Lake, western Norway
    • Hindar, K. & Jonsson, B. (1982). Habitat and food segregation of dwarf and normal Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) from Vangsvatnet Lake, western Norway. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, 1030-1045.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 1030-1045
    • Hindar, K.1    Jonsson, B.2
  • 27
    • 0027101174 scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale morphology, geometry and dynamics of ecosystems
    • Holling, C. S. (1992). Cross-scale morphology, geometry and dynamics of ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62, 447-502.
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 447-502
    • Holling, C.S.1
  • 28
    • 0034494805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in growth of young brown trout Salmo trutta
    • Jensen, A. J., Forseth, T. & Johnsen, B. O. (2000). Latitudinal variation in growth of young brown trout Salmo trutta. Journal of Animal Ecology 69, 1010-1020.
    • (2000) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1010-1020
    • Jensen, A.J.1    Forseth, T.2    Johnsen, B.O.3
  • 29
    • 0002331337 scopus 로고
    • Growth, mortality and migrations of the anadromous char, Salvelinus alpinus L., in the Vardnes River, Tromso, northern Norway
    • Jensen, K. W. & Berg, M. (1977). Growth, mortality and migrations of the anadromous char, Salvelinus alpinus L., in the Vardnes River, Tromso, northern Norway. Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm 56, 70-80.
    • (1977) Report of the Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm , vol.56 , pp. 70-80
    • Jensen, K.W.1    Berg, M.2
  • 30
    • 0002641743 scopus 로고
    • The Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus
    • Balon, E. K., ed. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk
    • Johnson, L. (1980). The Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. In Charrs: Salmonid fishes of the Genus Salvelinus (Balon, E. K., ed.), pp. 15-98. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk.
    • (1980) Charrs: Salmonid Fishes of the Genus Salvelinus , pp. 15-98
    • Johnson, L.1
  • 31
    • 0012285060 scopus 로고
    • The anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus of Nauyuk Lake, N.W.T., Canada
    • Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds).
    • Johnson, L. (1989). The anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus of Nauyuk Lake, N.W.T., Canada. In Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds). Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume 1, 201-227.
    • (1989) Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume , vol.1 , pp. 201-227
    • Johnson, L.1
  • 32
    • 0038225704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and environmental gradients in the egg size of an iteroparous fish
    • Johnston, T. A. & Leggett, W. C. (2002). Maternal and environmental gradients in the egg size of an iteroparous fish. Ecology 83, 1777-1791.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1777-1791
    • Johnston, T.A.1    Leggett, W.C.2
  • 34
    • 0002402904 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water flow, water temperature and light on fish migration in rivers
    • Jonsson, N. (1991). Influence of water flow, water temperature and light on fish migration in rivers. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 66, 20-35.
    • (1991) Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research , vol.66 , pp. 20-35
    • Jonsson, N.1
  • 35
    • 0033213650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off between egg mass and egg number in brown trout
    • doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1999.1035
    • Jonsson, N. & Jonsson, B. (1999). Trade-off between egg mass and egg number in brown trout. Journal of Fish Biology 55, 767-783. doi: 10.1006/jfbi.1999.1035
    • (1999) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.55 , pp. 767-783
    • Jonsson, N.1    Jonsson, B.2
  • 36
    • 1842815889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macroecology of population dynamics: Taxonomic and biogeographic patterns in population cycles
    • Kendall, B. E., Prendergast, J. & Bjoernstad, O. N. (1998). The macroecology of population dynamics: taxonomic and biogeographic patterns in population cycles. Ecology Letters 1, 160-164.
    • (1998) Ecology Letters , vol.1 , pp. 160-164
    • Kendall, B.E.1    Prendergast, J.2    Bjoernstad, O.N.3
  • 37
    • 0345625378 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and early life history of the Sunapee trout of Floods Pond, Maine
    • Kircheis, F. W. (1976). Reproductive biology and early life history of the Sunapee trout of Floods Pond, Maine. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105, 615-619.
    • (1976) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.105 , pp. 615-619
    • Kircheis, F.W.1
  • 38
    • 0001916361 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and immigration of two sympatric Arctic charr
    • Balon, E. K., ed., The Hague: Dr. W. Junk
    • Klemetsen, A. & Grotnes, P. E. (1980). Coexistence and immigration of two sympatric Arctic charr. In Charrs: Salmonid fishes of the Genus Salvelinus (Balon, E. K., ed.), pp. 757-763. The Hague: Dr. W. Junk.
    • (1980) Charrs: Salmonid Fishes of the Genus Salvelinus , pp. 757-763
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Grotnes, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 0002374444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A profundal, winter-spawning morph of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in Lake Fjellfrøsvatn, northern Norway
    • Klemetsen, A., Amundsen, P., Knudsen, R. & Hermansen, B. (1997). A profundal, winter-spawning morph of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in Lake Fjellfrøsvatn, northern Norway. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 73, 13-23.
    • (1997) Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research , vol.73 , pp. 13-23
    • Klemetsen, A.1    Amundsen, P.2    Knudsen, R.3    Hermansen, B.4
  • 41
    • 0001528186 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in reproductive characteristics of American shad (Alosa sapidissima): Evidence for population specific life history strategies in fish
    • Leggett, W. C. & Carscadden, J. E. (1978). Latitudinal variation in reproductive characteristics of American shad (Alosa sapidissima): evidence for population specific life history strategies in fish. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, 1469-1478.
    • (1978) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.35 , pp. 1469-1478
    • Leggett, W.C.1    Carscadden, J.E.2
  • 43
    • 0000085762 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the life-history tactics of some species of freshwater fish
    • Potts, G. W. & Wootton, R. J., eds, London: Academic Press
    • Mann, R. H. K., Mills, C. A. & Crisp, D. T. (1984). Geographical variation in the life-history tactics of some species of freshwater fish. In Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics (Potts, G. W. & Wootton, R. J., eds), pp. 171-186. London: Academic Press.
    • (1984) Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics , pp. 171-186
    • Mann, R.H.K.1    Mills, C.A.2    Crisp, D.T.3
  • 45
    • 0033748936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fecundity-length-latitude relationships between nonanadromous (kokanee) and anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • McGurk, M. D. (2000). Comparison of fecundity-length-latitude relationships between nonanadromous (kokanee) and anadromous sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, 1791-1805.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 1791-1805
    • McGurk, M.D.1
  • 47
    • 0000138705 scopus 로고
    • The Windermere populations of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus
    • Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds).
    • Mills, C. A. (1989). The Windermere populations of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. In Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds). Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume 1, 371-382.
    • (1989) Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume , vol.1 , pp. 371-382
    • Mills, C.A.1
  • 48
    • 7844230119 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of anadromous arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in the Cumberland Sound of Baffin Island
    • Moore, J. W. (1975). Reproductive biology of anadromous arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in the Cumberland Sound of Baffin Island. Journal of Fish Biology 7, 143-152.
    • (1975) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.7 , pp. 143-152
    • Moore, J.W.1
  • 49
    • 0020363343 scopus 로고
    • Life history variations of anadromous cisco (Coregonus artedii), lake whitefish (C. clupeaformis), round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) populations of eastern James-Hudson Bay
    • Morin, R., Dodson, J. J. & Power, G. (1982). Life history variations of anadromous cisco (Coregonus artedii), lake whitefish (C. clupeaformis), round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) populations of eastern James-Hudson Bay. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, 958-967.
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 958-967
    • Morin, R.1    Dodson, J.J.2    Power, G.3
  • 50
    • 0021034326 scopus 로고
    • Solution to the "char problem" based on Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in Norway
    • Nordeng, H. (1983). Solution to the "char problem" based on Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) in Norway. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, 1372-1387.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 1372-1387
    • Nordeng, H.1
  • 51
    • 0036071104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, of Gander Lake, a large, deep, oligotrophic lake in Newfoundland, Canada
    • O'Connell, M. F. & Dempson, J. B. (2002). The biology of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, of Gander Lake, a large, deep, oligotrophic lake in Newfoundland, Canada. Environmental Biology of Fishes 64, 115-126.
    • (2002) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.64 , pp. 115-126
    • O'Connell, M.F.1    Dempson, J.B.2
  • 52
    • 0038284698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographical variation in brown trout reproductive traits: Possible effects of biotic interactions
    • Olsen, E. S. M. & Vøllestad, L. A. (2003). Microgeographical variation in brown trout reproductive traits: possible effects of biotic interactions. Oikos 100, 483-492.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 483-492
    • Olsen, E.S.M.1    Vøllestad, L.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025919006 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, ecological segregation and reproduction in non-anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in four unexploited lakes in the Canadian High Arctic
    • Parker, H. H. & Johnson, L. (1991). Population structure, ecological segregation and reproduction in non-anadromous Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in four unexploited lakes in the Canadian High Arctic. Journal of Fish Biology 38, 123-147.
    • (1991) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.38 , pp. 123-147
    • Parker, H.H.1    Johnson, L.2
  • 54
    • 0001028376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric forms of charrs (gen. Salvelinus) from Ayan Lake (Taimyr Peninsula)
    • Pavlov, S. D. (1997). Sympatric forms of charrs (gen. Salvelinus) from Ayan Lake (Taimyr Peninsula). Journal of Ichthyology 37, 485-494.
    • (1997) Journal of Ichthyology , vol.37 , pp. 485-494
    • Pavlov, S.D.1
  • 55
    • 0000278328 scopus 로고
    • Stock characteristics and catches of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador in relation to environmental variables
    • Power, G. (1981). Stock characteristics and catches of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador in relation to environmental variables. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38, 1601-1611.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 1601-1611
    • Power, G.1
  • 56
    • 0001505941 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two morphotypes of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) from Lake Hazen, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Reist, J. D., Gyselman, E., Babaluk, J. A., Johnson, J. D. & Wissink, R. (1995). Evidence for two morphotypes of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus (L.)) from Lake Hazen, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research 11, 396-410.
    • (1995) Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research , vol.11 , pp. 396-410
    • Reist, J.D.1    Gyselman, E.2    Babaluk, J.A.3    Johnson, J.D.4    Wissink, R.5
  • 57
    • 0022826794 scopus 로고
    • Population structure, ecological segregation, and reproduction in a population of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from Lake Taseruaq, Greenland
    • Riget, F. F., Nygaard, K. H. & Christensen, B. (1986). Population structure, ecological segregation, and reproduction in a population of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) from Lake Taseruaq, Greenland. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 43, 985-992.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 985-992
    • Riget, F.F.1    Nygaard, K.H.2    Christensen, B.3
  • 59
    • 0344330814 scopus 로고
    • Life history and taxonomic status of an isolated population of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus, from Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland
    • Rombough, P. J., Barbour, S. E. & Kerekes, J. J. (1978). Life history and taxonomic status of an isolated population of Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus, from Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35, 1537-1541.
    • (1978) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , vol.35 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Rombough, P.J.1    Barbour, S.E.2    Kerekes, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 0028165817 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal correlates of the sizes of mammalian geographical ranges in South America
    • Ruggiero, A. (1994). Latitudinal correlates of the sizes of mammalian geographical ranges in South America. Journal of Biogeography 21, 545-559.
    • (1994) Journal of Biogeography , vol.21 , pp. 545-559
    • Ruggiero, A.1
  • 61
    • 0033584322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity
    • Rutherford, S., D'Hondt, S. & Prell, W. (1999). Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity. Nature 400, 749-753.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 749-753
    • Rutherford, S.1    D'Hondt, S.2    Prell, W.3
  • 62
    • 0021061362 scopus 로고
    • Age at sexual maturity in Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
    • Scarnecchia, D. L. (1983). Age at sexual maturity in Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40, 1456-1468.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.40 , pp. 1456-1468
    • Scarnecchia, D.L.1
  • 64
    • 0022163989 scopus 로고
    • The population, survival, reproduction and food of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in four unexploited lakes in Greenland
    • Sparholt, H. (1985). The population, survival, reproduction and food of arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in four unexploited lakes in Greenland. Journal of Fish Biology 26, 313-330.
    • (1985) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.26 , pp. 313-330
    • Sparholt, H.1
  • 65
    • 0000752778 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of life history traits: A critique of the theory and a review of the data
    • Stearns, S. C. (1977). The evolution of life history traits: a critique of the theory and a review of the data. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8, 145-171.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.8 , pp. 145-171
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 66
    • 0029661266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and life history variation in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus
    • Tallman, R. F., Saurette, F. & Thera, T. (1996). Migration and life history variation in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Ecoscience 3, 33-41.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 33-41
    • Tallman, R.F.1    Saurette, F.2    Thera, T.3
  • 67
    • 0005712472 scopus 로고
    • Life history tactics in landlocked Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): A working hypothesis
    • Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds).
    • Venne, H. & Magnan, P. (1989). Life history tactics in landlocked Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus): a working hypothesis. In Biology of Charrs and Masu Salmon, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Charrs and Masu Salmon (Kawanabe, H., Yamazaki, F. & Noakes, D. L. G., eds). Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume 1, 239-248.
    • (1989) Physiology and Ecology Japan Special Volume , vol.1 , pp. 239-248
    • Venne, H.1    Magnan, P.2
  • 68
    • 0028164988 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the life history of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus
    • Vøllestad, L. A. & L'Abée-Lund, J. H. (1994). Evolution of the life history of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus. Evolutionary Ecology 8, 315-327.
    • (1994) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 315-327
    • Vøllestad, L.A.1    L'Abée-Lund, J.H.2
  • 69
    • 0023771709 scopus 로고
    • Two ecologically distinct forms of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Loch Rannoch, Scotland
    • Walker, A. F., Greer, R. B. & Gardner, A. S. (1988). Two ecologically distinct forms of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.) in Loch Rannoch, Scotland. Biological Conservation 43, 43-61.
    • (1988) Biological Conservation , vol.43 , pp. 43-61
    • Walker, A.F.1    Greer, R.B.2    Gardner, A.S.3
  • 70
    • 0000311124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and postglacial dispersal of arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in North America
    • Wilson, C. C., Hebert, P. D. N., Reist, J. D. & Dempson, J. B. (1996). Phylogeography and postglacial dispersal of arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in North America. Molecular Ecology 5, 187-197.
    • (1996) Molecular Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 187-197
    • Wilson, C.C.1    Hebert, P.D.N.2    Reist, J.D.3    Dempson, J.B.4
  • 71
    • 0027878866 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the reproductive output of spring-spawning herring in the north-west Atlantic
    • Winters, G. H., Wheeler, J. P. & Stansbury, D. S. (1993). Variability in the reproductive output of spring-spawning herring in the north-west Atlantic. ICES Journal of Marine Science 50, 15-25.
    • (1993) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.50 , pp. 15-25
    • Winters, G.H.1    Wheeler, J.P.2    Stansbury, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.