메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2014, Pages

Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation impairs neurite outgrowth of embryonic neural stem cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA;

EID: 84901697648     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20452322     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/srep05103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84864688968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular neoplastic transformation induced by 916 MHz microwave radiation
    • Yang, L., Hao, D., Wang, M., Zeng, Y. & Wu, S. Cellular neoplastic transformation induced by 916 MHz microwave radiation. Cell Mol Neurobiol 32, 1039-1046 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.32 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Yang, L.1    Hao, D.2    Wang, M.3    Zeng, Y.4    Wu, S.5
  • 2
    • 84864763708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA electromagnetic fields affects the apoptosis of astrocytes via caspase-3-dependent pathway
    • Liu, Y. X. et al. Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA electromagnetic fields affects the apoptosis of astrocytes via caspase-3-dependent pathway. PLoS One 7, e42332 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Liu, Y.X.1
  • 3
    • 62949241230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat
    • Bas, O. et al. 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat. Brain Res 1265, 178-185 (2009).
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1265 , pp. 178-185
    • Bas, O.1
  • 4
    • 34248346762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying gene expression profile of rat neuron exposed to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with cDNA microassay
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2007.03.015, PII S0300483X07001837
    • Zhao, R. et al. Studying gene expression profile of rat neuron exposed to 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields with cDNA microassay. Toxicology 235, 167-175 (2007). (Pubitemid 46734547)
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.235 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-175
    • Zhao, R.1    Zhang, S.2    Xu, Z.3    Ju, L.4    Lu, D.5    Yao, G.6
  • 5
    • 80052619576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exposure to 1, 800 MHz electromagnetic fields on heat shock proteins and glial cells in the brain of developing rats
    • Watilliaux, A., Edeline, J. M., Leveque, P., Jay, T. M. & Mallat, M. Effect of exposure to 1, 800 MHz electromagnetic fields on heat shock proteins and glial cells in the brain of developing rats. Neurotox Res 20, 109-119 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurotox Res , vol.20 , pp. 109-119
    • Watilliaux, A.1    Edeline, J.M.2    Leveque, P.3    Jay, T.M.4    Mallat, M.5
  • 6
    • 47849114334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to GSM 900 MHz electromagnetic fields affects cerebral cytochrome c oxidase activity
    • Ammari, M., Lecomte, A., Sakly, M., Abdelmelek, H. & de-Seze, R. Exposure to GSM 900 MHz electromagnetic fields affects cerebral cytochrome c oxidase activity. Toxicology 250, 70-74 (2008).
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.250 , pp. 70-74
    • Ammari, M.1    Lecomte, A.2    Sakly, M.3    Abdelmelek, H.4    De-Seze, R.5
  • 7
    • 74149087619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectof835 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposureoncalcium binding proteinsinthe hippocampusofthe mouse brain
    • Maskey, D. et al. Effectof835 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposureoncalcium binding proteinsinthe hippocampusofthe mouse brain. Brain Res 1313, 232-241 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1313 , pp. 232-241
    • Maskey, D.1
  • 8
    • 72649106907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons
    • Xu, S. et al. Exposure to 1800 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA in primary cultured neurons. Brain Res 1311, 189-196 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1311 , pp. 189-196
    • Xu, S.1
  • 10
    • 60749126034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use
    • Khan, M. M. Adverse effects of excessive mobile phone use. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 21, 289-293 (2008).
    • (2008) Int J Occup Med Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 289-293
    • Khan, M.M.1
  • 11
    • 79955836548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field effect or simply stress? Effects of UMTS exposure on hippocampal longterm plasticity in the context of procedure related hormone release
    • Prochnow, N. et al. Electromagnetic field effect or simply stress? Effects of UMTS exposure on hippocampal longterm plasticity in the context of procedure related hormone release. PLoS One 6, e19437 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Prochnow, N.1
  • 12
    • 77956647129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and the blood-brain barrier
    • Stam, R. Electromagnetic fields and the blood-brain barrier. Brain Res Rev 65, 80-97 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain Res Rev , vol.65 , pp. 80-97
    • Stam, R.1
  • 13
    • 79952080601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in toxicology: Fundamental biology and practical considerations
    • Kang, K. S. & Trosko, J. E. Stem cells in toxicology: fundamental biology and practical considerations. Toxicol Sci 120 Suppl 1, S269-289 (2011).
    • (2011) Toxicol Sci , vol.120 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kang, K.S.1    Trosko, J.E.2
  • 14
    • 77954696793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of murine embryonic and neural stem cells, neurons and astrocytes: Reference points for developmental neurotoxicity testing
    • Kuegler, P. B. et al. Markers of murine embryonic and neural stem cells, neurons and astrocytes: reference points for developmental neurotoxicity testing. ALTEX 27, 17-42 (2010).
    • (2010) ALTEX , vol.27 , pp. 17-42
    • Kuegler, P.B.1
  • 15
    • 84886994729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural stem cells: Generating and regenerating the brain
    • Gage, F. H. & Temple, S. Neural Stem Cells: Generating and Regenerating the Brain. Neuron 80, 588-601 (2013).
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.80 , pp. 588-601
    • Gage, F.H.1    Temple, S.2
  • 16
    • 84864861869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate-restricted neural progenitors in the mammalian cerebral cortex
    • Franco, S. J. et al. Fate-Restricted Neural Progenitors in the Mammalian Cerebral Cortex. Science 337, 746-749 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 746-749
    • Franco, S.J.1
  • 17
    • 70350241654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human stem cell-based model for identifying adverse effects of organic and inorganic chemicals on the developing nervous system
    • Buzanska, L. et al. A human stem cell-based model for identifying adverse effects of organic and inorganic chemicals on the developing nervous system. Stem Cells 27, 2591-2601 (2009).
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , pp. 2591-2601
    • Buzanska, L.1
  • 18
    • 68949086341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic prenatal exposure to the 900 megahertz electromagnetic field induces pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus of newborn rats
    • Bas, O., Odaci, E., Mollaoglu, H., Ucok, K. & Kaplan, S. Chronic prenatal exposure to the 900 megahertz electromagnetic field induces pyramidal cell loss in the hippocampus of newborn rats. Toxicol Ind Health 25, 377-384 (2009).
    • (2009) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.25 , pp. 377-384
    • Bas, O.1    Odaci, E.2    Mollaoglu, H.3    Ucok, K.4    Kaplan, S.5
  • 20
    • 84859753193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal radiofrequency radiation exposure from 800-1900 mhz-rated cellular telephones affects neurodevelopment and behavior in mice
    • Aldad, T. S., Gan, G., Gao, X. B. & Taylor, H. S. Fetal radiofrequency radiation exposure from 800-1900 mhz-rated cellular telephones affects neurodevelopment and behavior in mice. Sci Rep 2, 312 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 312
    • Aldad, T.S.1    Gan, G.2    Gao, X.B.3    Taylor, H.S.4
  • 21
    • 77957806490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to extremely low-frequency (50 Hz) electromagnetic fields enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis in C57BL/6 mice
    • Cuccurazzu, B. et al. Exposure to extremely low-frequency (50 Hz) electromagnetic fields enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis in C57BL/6 mice. Exp Neurol 226, 173-182 (2010).
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 173-182
    • Cuccurazzu, B.1
  • 23
    • 84902536288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic modulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields
    • Leone, L. et al. Epigenetic Modulation of Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis by Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Mol Neurobiol (2014).
    • (2014) Mol Neurobiol
    • Leone, L.1
  • 24
    • 84865133907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field stimulation potentiates endogenous myelin repair by recruiting subventricular neural stem cells in an experimental model of white matter demyelination
    • Sherafat, M. A. et al. Electromagnetic field stimulation potentiates endogenous myelin repair by recruiting subventricular neural stem cells in an experimental model of white matter demyelination. J Mol Neurosci 48, 144-153 (2012).
    • (2012) J Mol Neurosci , vol.48 , pp. 144-153
    • Sherafat, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 84902546044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lovastatin effects on expression of anti-apoptotic nrf2 and pgc-1alpha genes in neural stem cells treated with hydrogen peroxide
    • Abdanipour, A., Tiraihi, T., Noori-Zadeh, A., Majdi, A. & Gosaili, R. Evaluation of Lovastatin Effects on Expression of Anti-apoptotic Nrf2 and PGC-1alpha Genes in Neural Stem Cells Treated with Hydrogen Peroxide. Mol Neurobiol (2014).
    • (2014) Mol Neurobiol
    • Abdanipour, A.1    Tiraihi, T.2    Noori-Zadeh, A.3    Majdi, A.4    Gosaili, R.5
  • 26
    • 85027952617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection against cobalt chloride-induced cell apoptosis of primary cultured cortical neurons by salidroside
    • Zhang, S. et al. Neuroprotection against cobalt chloride-induced cell apoptosis of primary cultured cortical neurons by salidroside. Mol Cell Biochem 354, 161-170 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.354 , pp. 161-170
    • Zhang, S.1
  • 27
    • 71549150300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient DNA damage induced by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM 1.8 GHz) in the human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay
    • Franzellitti, S. et al. Transient DNA damage induced by high-frequency electromagnetic fields (GSM 1.8 GHz) in the human trophoblast HTR-8/SVneo cell line evaluated with the alkaline comet assay. Mutat Res 683, 35-42 (2010).
    • (2010) Mutat Res , vol.683 , pp. 35-42
    • Franzellitti, S.1
  • 28
    • 1642420596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High peak SAR exposure unit with tight exposure and environmental control for in vitro experiments at 1800 MHz
    • Schuderer, J., Samaras, T., Oesch, W., Spat, D. & Kuster, N. High peak SAR exposure unit with tight exposure and environmental control for in vitro experiments at 1800 MHz. Ieee T Microw Theory 52, 2057-2066 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE T Microw Theory , vol.52 , pp. 2057-2066
    • Schuderer, J.1    Samaras, T.2    Oesch, W.3    Spat, D.4    Kuster, N.5
  • 29
    • 1242316983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous apoptosis in murine free-floating neurospheres
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yexcr.2003.10.033
    • Milosevic, J., Storch, A. & Schwarz, J. Spontaneous apoptosis in murine free-floating neurospheres. Exp Cell Res 294, 9-17 (2004). (Pubitemid 38229775)
    • (2004) Experimental Cell Research , vol.294 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Milosevic, J.1    Storch, A.2    Schwarz, J.3
  • 30
    • 19544386970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of bHLH genes in neural stem cell differentiation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yexcr.2005.03.015, PII S0014482705001266, Molecular Control of Stem Cell Differentiation
    • Kageyama, R., Ohtsuka, T., Hatakeyama, J. & Ohsawa, R. Roles of bHLH genes in neural stem cell differentiation. Exp Cell Res 306, 343-348 (2005). (Pubitemid 40732759)
    • (2005) Experimental Cell Research , vol.306 , Issue.2 , pp. 343-348
    • Kageyama, R.1    Ohtsuka, T.2    Hatakeyama, J.3    Ohsawa, R.4
  • 32
    • 33846675220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No apoptosis is induced in rat cortical neurons exposed to GSM phone fields
    • DOI 10.1002/bem.20274
    • Joubert, V., Leveque, P., Cueille, M., Bourthoumieu, S. & Yardin, C. No apoptosis is induced in rat cortical neurons exposed to GSM phone fields. Bioelectromagnetics 28, 115-121 (2007). (Pubitemid 46190946)
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-121
    • Joubert, V.1    Leveque, P.2    Cueille, M.3    Bourthoumieu, S.4    Yardin, C.5
  • 33
    • 77956883868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell number decreases in the adult female rat cerebellum following exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field
    • Sonmez, O. F., Odaci, E., Bas, O. & Kaplan, S. Purkinje cell number decreases in the adult female rat cerebellum following exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field. Brain Res 1356, 95-101 (2010).
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1356 , pp. 95-101
    • Sonmez, O.F.1    Odaci, E.2    Bas, O.3    Kaplan, S.4
  • 34
    • 64049118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells
    • Del Vecchio, G. et al. Continuous exposure to 900 MHz GSM-modulated EMF alters morphological maturation of neural cells. Neurosci Lett 455, 173-177 (2009).
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.455 , pp. 173-177
    • Del Vecchio, G.1
  • 35
    • 0034283164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in neurite outgrowth but not in cell division induced by low EMF exposure: Influence of field strength and culture conditions on responses in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells
    • McFarlane, E. H., Dawe, G. S., Marks, M. & Campbell, I. C. Changes in neurite outgrowth but not in cell division induced by low EMF exposure: influence of field strength and culture conditions on responses in rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells. Bioelectrochemistry 52, 23-28 (2000).
    • (2000) Bioelectrochemistry , vol.52 , pp. 23-28
    • McFarlane, E.H.1    Dawe, G.S.2    Marks, M.3    Campbell, I.C.4
  • 36
    • 22044443482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pulsed electromagnetic field with different pulse duty cycles on neurite outgrowth in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells
    • DOI 10.1002/bem.20116
    • Zhang, Y., Ding, J., Duan, W. & Fan, W. Influence of pulsed electromagnetic field with different pulse duty cycles on neurite outgrowth in PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. Bioelectromagnetics 26, 406-411 (2005). (Pubitemid 40967684)
    • (2005) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 406-411
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ding, J.2    Duan, W.3    Fan, W.4
  • 37
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection. Health Phys 74, 494-522 (1998).
    • (1998) Health Phys , vol.74 , pp. 494-522
  • 38
    • 44249090065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of Hes genes in neural development
    • Kageyama, R., Ohtsuka, T. & Kobayashi, T. Roles of Hes genes in neural development. Dev Growth Differ 50 Suppl 1, S97-103 (2008).
    • (2008) Dev Growth Differ , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kageyama, R.1    Ohtsuka, T.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 39
    • 0035545819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal potential and lineage determination by neural stem cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00269-6
    • Morrison, S. J. Neuronal potential and lineage determination by neural stem cells. Curr Opin Cell Biol 13, 666-672 (2001). (Pubitemid 33042726)
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Cell Biology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 666-672
    • Morrison, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0037214469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural cell adhesion molecule-mediated neurite outgrowth is repressed by overexpression of HES-1
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.10433
    • Jessen, U., Novitskaya, V., Walmod, P. S., Berezin, V. & Bock, E. Neural cell adhesion molecule-mediated neurite outgrowth is repressed by overexpression of HES-1. J Neurosci Res 71, 1-6 (2003). (Pubitemid 36008397)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Jessen, U.1    Novitskaya, V.2    Walmod, P.S.3    Berezin, V.4    Bock, E.5
  • 41
    • 0030708925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of NGF signaling by post-translational inhibition of HES-1, a basic helix-loop-helix repressor of neuronal differentiation
    • Strom, A., Castella, P., Rockwood, J., Wagner, J. & Caudy, M. Mediation of NGF signaling by post-translational inhibition of HES-1, a basic helix-loop-helix repressor of neuronal differentiation. Genes Dev 11, 3168-3181 (1997). (Pubitemid 27528057)
    • (1997) Genes and Development , vol.11 , Issue.23 , pp. 3168-3181
    • Strom, A.1    Castella, P.2    Rockwood, J.3    Wagner, J.4    Caudy, M.5
  • 42
    • 33646127443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenin 1 mediates erythropoietin enhanced differentiation of adult neural progenitor cells
    • Wang, L. et al. Neurogenin 1 mediates erythropoietin enhanced differentiation of adult neural progenitor cells. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 26, 556-564 (2006).
    • (2006) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.26 , pp. 556-564
    • Wang, L.1
  • 45
    • 43149122023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role of hippocalcin in bFGF-induced neurite outgrowth of H19-7 cells
    • Oh, D. Y. et al. A novel role of hippocalcin in bFGF-induced neurite outgrowth of H19-7 cells. J Neurosci Res 86, 1557-1565 (2008).
    • (2008) J Neurosci Res , vol.86 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Oh, D.Y.1
  • 46
    • 0035085204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of BETA2/NeuroD induces neurite outgrowth in F11 neuroblastoma cells
    • Cho, J. H. et al. Overexpression of BETA2/NeuroD induces neurite outgrowth in F11 neuroblastoma cells. J Neurochem 77, 103-109 (2001).
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 103-109
    • Cho, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 0032032230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neuron-specific beta-III tubulin during olfactory neurogenesis in the embryonic and adult rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00344-8, PII S0306452297003448
    • Roskams, A. J., Cai, X. & Ronnett, G. V. Expression of neuron-specific beta-III tubulin during olfactory neurogenesis in the embryonic and adult rat. Neuroscience 83, 191-200 (1998). (Pubitemid 28068049)
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-200
    • Roskams, A.J.I.1    Cai, X.2    Ronnett, G.V.3
  • 48
    • 0028954505 scopus 로고
    • Sensory neurons selectively upregulate synthesis and transport of the beta III-tubulin protein during axonal regeneration
    • Moskowitz, P. F. & Oblinger, M. M. Sensory neurons selectively upregulate synthesis and transport of the beta III-tubulin protein during axonal regeneration. J Neurosci 15, 1545-1555 (1995).
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1545-1555
    • Moskowitz, P.F.1    Oblinger, M.M.2
  • 49
    • 3242889925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wnt/β-catenin pathway directs neuronal differentation of cortical neural precursor cells
    • DOI 10.1242/dev.01165
    • Hirabayashi, Y. et al. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway directs neuronal differentiation of cortical neural precursor cells. Development 131, 2791-2801 (2004). (Pubitemid 38997270)
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , Issue.12 , pp. 2791-2801
    • Hirabayashi, Y.1    Itoh, Y.2    Tabata, H.3    Nakajima, K.4    Akiyama, T.5    Masuyama, N.6    Gotoh, Y.7
  • 50
    • 14544267128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-dependent fate determination of neural precursor cells in mouse forebrain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neures.2005.01.004
    • Hirabayashi, Y. & Gotoh, Y. Stage-dependent fate determination of neural precursor cells in mouse forebrain. Neurosci Res 51, 331-336 (2005). (Pubitemid 40299321)
    • (2005) Neuroscience Research , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Hirabayashi, Y.1    Gotoh, Y.2
  • 51
    • 79958091538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess thyroid hormone inhibits embryonic neural stem/progenitor cells proliferation and maintenance through STAT3 signalling pathway
    • Chen, C. et al. Excess thyroid hormone inhibits embryonic neural stem/progenitor cells proliferation and maintenance through STAT3 signalling pathway. Neurotox Res 20, 15-25 (2011).
    • (2011) Neurotox Res , vol.20 , pp. 15-25
    • Chen, C.1
  • 52
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -ΔΔCT method
    • DOI 10.1006/meth.2001.1262
    • Livak, K. J. & Schmittgen, T. D. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method. Methods 25, 402-408 (2001). (Pubitemid 34164012)
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 53
    • 84866248444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone promotes neuronal differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells byinhibiting STAT3 signaling through TRalpha1
    • Chen, C. et al. Thyroid hormone promotes neuronal differentiation of embryonic neural stem cells byinhibiting STAT3 signaling through TRalpha1. Stem Cells Dev 21, 2667-2681 (2012).
    • (2012) Stem Cells Dev , vol.21 , pp. 2667-2681
    • Chen, C.1
  • 54
    • 77649190522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and gradual increases in BDNF concentration elicit distinct signaling and functions in neurons
    • Ji, Y. et al. Acute and gradual increases in BDNF concentration elicit distinct signaling and functions in neurons. Nat Neurosci 13, 302-309 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 302-309
    • Ji, Y.1
  • 55
    • 44649176280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity testing in vitro: Models for assessing chemical effects on neurite outgrowth
    • Radio, N. M. & Mundy, W. R. Developmental neurotoxicity testing in vitro: models for assessing chemical effects on neurite outgrowth. Neurotoxicology 29, 361-376 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 361-376
    • Radio, N.M.1    Mundy, W.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.