메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 29-39

Autochthonous hepatitis e virus infections: A new transfusion-associated risk?

Author keywords

Hepatitis E virus; HEV blood donor screening; HEV RNA; Incidence; Seroprevalence; Transfusion transmission; Transfusion transmitted HEV infection

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS E ANTIBODY; HEPATITIS E ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS E VACCINE; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84901673215     PISSN: 16603796     EISSN: 16603818     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000357098     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (132)
  • 1
    • 0032833288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (blsv) is genetically related to hepatitis e virus
    • Payne CJ, Ellis TM, Plant SL, et al.: Sequence data suggests big liver and spleen disease virus (blsv) is genetically related to hepatitis E virus. Vet Microbiol 1999;68:119-125.
    • (1999) Vet Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 119-125
    • Payne, C.J.1    Ellis, T.M.2    Plant, S.L.3
  • 2
    • 79956318858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel member of the family hepeviridae from cutthroat trout (oncorhynchus clarkii
    • Batts W, Yun S, Hedrick R, Winton J: A novel member of the family hepeviridae from cutthroat trout (oncorhynchus clarkii). Virus Res 2011;158: 116-123.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.158 , pp. 116-123
    • Batts, W.1    Yun, S.2    Hedrick, R.3    Winton, J.4
  • 3
    • 31144477556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis e virus sequences: Genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis
    • Lu L, Li C, Hagedorn CH: Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: Genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis. Rev Med Virol 2006; 16:5-36.
    • (2006) Rev Med Virol , vol.16 , pp. 5-36
    • Lu, L.1    Li, C.2    Hagedorn, C.H.3
  • 4
    • 74249112087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus: Animal reservoirs and zoonotic risk
    • Meng XJ: Hepatitis E virus: Animal reservoirs and zoonotic risk. Vet Microbiol 2010;140:256-265.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.140 , pp. 256-265
    • Meng, X.J.1
  • 5
    • 80053218339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis e virus infection
    • Purdy MA, Khudyakov YE: The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis E virus infection. Virus Res 2011;161:31-39.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.161 , pp. 31-39
    • Purdy, M.A.1    Khudyakov, Y.E.2
  • 7
    • 78149410397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus and pigs: A zoonotic risk in europe
    • Casas M, Martin M: Hepatitis E virus and pigs: A zoonotic risk in Europe Vet J 2010;186:135-136.
    • (2010) Vet J , vol.186 , pp. 135-136
    • Casas, M.1    Martin, M.2
  • 9
    • 84880344290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and the classification of hepatitis e virus
    • Smith DB, Purdy MA, Simmonds P: Genetic variability and the classification of hepatitis E virus. J Virol 2013;87:4161-4169.
    • (2013) J Virol , vol.87 , pp. 4161-4169
    • Smith, D.B.1    Purdy, M.A.2    Simmonds, P.3
  • 10
    • 84866174665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bats worldwide carry hepatitis e virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family hepeviridae
    • Drexler JF, Seelen A, Corman VM, et al.: Bats worldwide carry hepatitis E virus-related viruses that form a putative novel genus within the family hepeviridae. J Virol 2012;86:9134-9147.
    • (2012) J Virol , vol.86 , pp. 9134-9147
    • Drexler, J.F.1    Seelen, A.2    Corman, V.M.3
  • 11
    • 77956032005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hepatitis e virus genotype in norway rats germany
    • Johne R, Heckel G, Plenge-Bonig A, et al.: Novel hepatitis E virus genotype in norway rats, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis 2010;16:1452-1455.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1452-1455
    • Johne, R.1    Heckel, G.2    Plenge-Bonig, A.3
  • 12
    • 77955928829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden danger: The raw facts about hepatitis e virus
    • Purcell RH, Emerson SU: Hidden danger: The raw facts about hepatitis E virus. J Infect Dis 2010;202: 819-821.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 819-821
    • Purcell, R.H.1    Emerson, S.U.2
  • 13
    • 67650001523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis e virus in wild boars of rural and urban regions in germany and whole genome characterization of an endemic strain
    • Schielke A, Sachs K, Lierz M, et al.: Detection of hepatitis E virus in wild boars of rural and urban regions in Germany and whole genome characterization of an endemic strain. Virol J 2009;6:58.
    • (2009) Virol J , vol.6 , pp. 58
    • Schielke, A.1    Sachs, K.2    Lierz, M.3
  • 14
    • 39749199427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis e virus in archived german wild boar serum samples
    • Kaci S, Nockler K, Johne R: Detection of hepatitis E virus in archived German wild boar serum samples. Vet Microbiol 2008;128:380-385.
    • (2008) Vet Microbiol , vol.128 , pp. 380-385
    • Kaci, S.1    Nockler, K.2    Johne, R.3
  • 15
    • 77954818244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis e virus-specific antibodies in sera of german domestic pigs estimated by using different assays
    • Baechlein C, Schielke A, Johne R, et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus-specific antibodies in sera of German domestic pigs estimated by using different assays. Vet Microbiol 2010;144:187-191.
    • (2010) Vet Microbiol , vol.144 , pp. 187-191
    • Baechlein, C.1    Schielke, A.2    Johne, R.3
  • 17
    • 70350448377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e: A complex and global disease
    • Pelosi E, Clarke I: Hepatitis E: A complex and global disease. Emerg Health Threats J 2008;1:e8.
    • (2008) Emerg Health Threats J , vol.1 , pp. e8
    • Pelosi, E.1    Clarke, I.2
  • 18
    • 74949121487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission routes and risk factors for autochthonous hepatitis e virus infection in europe: A systematic review
    • Lewis HC, Wichmann O, Duizer E: Transmission routes and risk factors for autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in europe: A systematic review. Epidemiol Infect 2010;138:145-166.
    • (2010) Epidemiol Infect , vol.138 , pp. 145-166
    • Lewis, H.C.1    Wichmann, O.2    Duizer, E.3
  • 19
    • 33745000542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis e in a 'nonhyperendemic' country
    • Boxall E, Herborn A, Kochethu G, et al.: Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a 'nonhyperendemic' country. Transfus Med 2006;16:79-83.
    • (2006) Transfus Med , vol.16 , pp. 79-83
    • Boxall, E.1    Herborn, A.2    Kochethu, G.3
  • 20
    • 34047120673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-Associated hepatitis e, france
    • Colson P, Coze C, Gallian P, et al.: Transfusion-Associated hepatitis E, france. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13:648-649.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 648-649
    • Colson, P.1    Coze, C.2    Gallian, P.3
  • 21
    • 2942587050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis e caused by apparently indigenous hepatitis e virus strain in hokkaido japan
    • Matsubayashi K, Nagaoka Y, Sakata H, et al.: Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E caused by apparently indigenous hepatitis E virus strain in Hokkaido, Japan. Transfusion 2004;44:934-940.
    • (2004) Transfusion , vol.44 , pp. 934-940
    • Matsubayashi, K.1    Nagaoka, Y.2    Sakata, H.3
  • 22
    • 52049107114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis e caused by blood from a donor infected with hepatitis e virus via zoonotic food-borne route
    • Matsubayashi K, Kang JH, Sakata H, et al.: A case of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E caused by blood from a donor infected with hepatitis E virus via zoonotic food-borne route. Transfusion 2008; 48:1368-1375.
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , pp. 1368-1375
    • Matsubayashi, K.1    Kang, J.H.2    Sakata, H.3
  • 23
    • 33947153127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of hepatitis e virus transmitted by blood transfusion in a patient with t-cell lymphoma
    • Tamura A, Shimizu YK, Tanaka T, et al.: Persistent infection of hepatitis E virus transmitted by blood transfusion in a patient with T-cell lymphoma. Hepatol Res 2007;37:113-120.
    • (2007) Hepatol Res , vol.37 , pp. 113-120
    • Tamura, A.1    Shimizu, Y.K.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 24
    • 7044231176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis e virus infection among hemodialysis patients in japan: Evidence for infection with a genotype 3 hev by blood transfusion
    • Mitsui T, Tsukamoto Y, Yamazaki C, et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection among hemodialysis patients in Japan: Evidence for infection with a genotype 3 HEV by blood transfusion. J Med Virol 2004;74:563-572.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.74 , pp. 563-572
    • Mitsui, T.1    Tsukamoto, Y.2    Yamazaki, C.3
  • 25
    • 3242810530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus infection may be transmitted through blood transfusions in an endemic area
    • Khuroo MS, Kamili S, Yattoo GN: Hepatitis E virus infection may be transmitted through blood transfusions in an endemic area. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;19:778-784.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 778-784
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Kamili, S.2    Yattoo, G.N.3
  • 26
    • 73949156912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis e virus in chinese blood donors
    • Guo QS, Yan Q, Xiong JH, et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus in chinese blood donors. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48:317-318.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 317-318
    • Guo, Q.S.1    Yan, Q.2    Xiong, J.H.3
  • 27
    • 57249108260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide survey for hepatitis e virus prevalence in japanese blood donors with elevated alanine aminotransferase
    • Sakata H, Matsubayashi K, Takeda H, et al.: A nationwide survey for hepatitis E virus prevalence in japanese blood donors with elevated alanine aminotransferase. Transfusion 2008;48:2568-2576.
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , pp. 2568-2576
    • Sakata, H.1    Matsubayashi, K.2    Takeda, H.3
  • 28
    • 84864410342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel approach for detection of hepatitis e virus infection in german blood donors
    • Vollmer T, Diekmann J, Johne R, et al.: Novel approach for detection of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors. J Clin Microbiol 2012;50: 2708-2713.
    • (2012) J Clin Microbiol , vol.50 , pp. 2708-2713
    • Vollmer, T.1    Diekmann, J.2    Johne, R.3
  • 29
    • 84860289619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of hepatitis e virus rna in plasma donations from sweden germany and the united states
    • Baylis SA, Gartner T, Nick S, et al.: Occurrence of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma donations from sweden, Germany and the United States. Vox Sang 2012;103:89-90.
    • (2012) Vox Sang , vol.103 , pp. 89-90
    • Baylis, S.A.1    Gartner, T.2    Nick, S.3
  • 30
    • 84991021035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbeitskreis blut UBBK: Hepatitis E virus
    • Arbeitskreis Blut UBBK: Hepatitis E virus. Transfus Med Hemother 2009;36:40-47.
    • (2009) Transfus Med Hemother , vol.36 , pp. 40-47
  • 31
    • 19444374565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e is a cause of unexplained hepatitis in the netherlands
    • Waar K, Herremans MM, Vennema H, et al.: Hepatitis E is a cause of unexplained hepatitis in the netherlands. J Clin Virol 2005;33:145-149.
    • (2005) J Clin Virol , vol.33 , pp. 145-149
    • Waar, K.1    Herremans, M.M.2    Vennema, H.3
  • 32
    • 0020604080 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a virus in non-A, non-b hepatitis transmitted via the fecal-oral route
    • Balayan MS, Andjaparidze AG, Savinskaya SS, et al.: Evidence for a virus in non-A, non-B hepatitis transmitted via the fecal-oral route. Intervirology 1983;20:23-31.
    • (1983) Intervirology , vol.20 , pp. 23-31
    • Balayan, M.S.1    Andjaparidze, A.G.2    Savinskaya, S.S.3
  • 33
    • 4344625856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical study of sporadic acute hepatitis e caused by indigenous strains of hepatitis e virus in japan compared with acute hepatitis a
    • Sainokami S, Abe K, Kumagai I, et al.: Epidemiological and clinical study of sporadic acute hepatitis E caused by indigenous strains of hepatitis E virus in Japan compared with acute hepatitis A. J Gastroenterol 2004;39:640-648.
    • (2004) J Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 640-648
    • Sainokami, S.1    Abe, K.2    Kumagai, I.3
  • 34
    • 84928030895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization DoCDSaR: Hepatitis E. 2001
    • (2001) DoCDSaR: Hepatitis e
  • 35
    • 70350452976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e outbreak on cruise ship
    • Said B, Ijaz S, Kafatos G, et al.: Hepatitis E outbreak on cruise ship. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15: 1738-1744.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1738-1744
    • Said, B.1    Ijaz, S.2    Kafatos, G.3
  • 36
    • 52749086450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous hepatitis e in southwest england: Natural history, complications and seasonal variation, and hepatitis e virus igg seroprevalence in blood donors, the elderly and patients with chronic liver disease
    • Dalton HR, Stableforth W, Thurairajah P, et al.: Autochthonous hepatitis E in southwest England: Natural history, complications and seasonal variation, and hepatitis E virus IgG seroprevalence in blood donors, the elderly and patients with chronic liver disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;20:784-790.
    • (2008) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.20 , pp. 784-790
    • Dalton, H.R.1    Stableforth, W.2    Thurairajah, P.3
  • 37
    • 84866741480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal course of an autochthonous hepatitis e virus infection in a patient with leukemia in germany
    • Pfefferle S, Frickmann H, Gabriel M, et al.: Fatal course of an autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in a patient with leukemia in Germany. Infection 2012;40:451-454.
    • (2012) Infection , vol.40 , pp. 451-454
    • Pfefferle, S.1    Frickmann, H.2    Gabriel, M.3
  • 38
    • 34147159718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally acquired hepatitis e in chronic liver disease
    • Dalton HR, Hazeldine S, Banks M, et al.: Locally acquired hepatitis E in chronic liver disease. Lancet 2007;369:1260.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1260
    • Dalton, H.R.1    Hazeldine, S.2    Banks, M.3
  • 39
    • 34247279653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus infection and fulminant hepatic failure during pregnancy
    • Jilani N, Das BC, Husain SA, et al.: Hepatitis E virus infection and fulminant hepatic failure during pregnancy. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;22:676-682.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 676-682
    • Jilani, N.1    Das, B.C.2    Husain, S.A.3
  • 40
    • 34447251083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with acute hepatitis e virus infection
    • Patra S, Kumar A, Trivedi SS, et al.: Maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with acute hepatitis E virus infection. Ann Intern Med 2007;147: 28-33.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 28-33
    • Patra, S.1    Kumar, A.2    Trivedi, S.S.3
  • 41
    • 59349109083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus as an emerging cause of chronic liver disease in organ transplant recipients
    • Gerolami R, Moal V, Picard C, Colson P: Hepatitis E virus as an emerging cause of chronic liver disease in organ transplant recipients. J Hepatol 2009; 50:622-624.
    • (2009) J Hepatol , vol.50 , pp. 622-624
    • Gerolami, R.1    Moal, V.2    Picard, C.3    Colson, P.4
  • 42
    • 39549105800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis e with cirrhosis in a kidney-transplant recipient
    • Gerolami R, Moal V, Colson P: Chronic hepatitis E with cirrhosis in a kidney-transplant recipient. N Engl J Med 2008;358:859-860.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 859-860
    • Gerolami, R.1    Moal, V.2    Colson, P.3
  • 43
    • 39549089297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus and chronic hepatitis in organ-transplant recipients
    • Kamar N, Selves J, Mansuy JM, et al.: Hepatitis E virus and chronic hepatitis in organ-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 2008;358:811-817.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 811-817
    • Kamar, N.1    Selves, J.2    Mansuy, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 84859915148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis e infection in a child post-bone marrow transplant
    • e871
    • Halac U, Beland K, Lapierre P, et al.: Cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis E infection in a child post-bone marrow transplant. J Pediatr 2012;160:871-874 e871.
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 871-874
    • Halac, U.1    Beland, K.2    Lapierre, P.3
  • 45
    • 84871360885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis e after solid organ transplantation
    • de Niet A, Zaaijer HL, ten Berge I, et al.: Chronic hepatitis E after solid organ transplantation. Neth J Med 2012;70:261-266.
    • (2012) Neth J Med , vol.70 , pp. 261-266
    • De Niet, A.1    Zaaijer, H.L.2    Ten Berge, I.3
  • 46
    • 84868205024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis e in heart transplant recipients
    • Pischke S, Stiefel P, Franz B, et al.: Chronic hepatitis E in heart transplant recipients. Am J Transplant 2012;12:3128-3133.
    • (2012) Am J Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 3128-3133
    • Pischke, S.1    Stiefel, P.2    Franz, B.3
  • 47
    • 31144435180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected high prevalence of igg-Antibodies to hepatitis e virus in swedish pig farmers and controls
    • Olsen B, Axelsson-Olsson D, Thelin A, Weiland O: Unexpected high prevalence of IgG-Antibodies to hepatitis E virus in Swedish pig farmers and controls. Scand J Infect Dis 2006;38:55-58.
    • (2006) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 55-58
    • Olsen, B.1    Axelsson-Olsson, D.2    Thelin, A.3    Weiland, O.4
  • 48
    • 62949247405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous hepatitis e virus infection in england: More common than it seems
    • Ijaz S, Vyse AJ, Morgan D, et al.: Indigenous hepatitis E virus infection in England: More common than it seems. J Clin Virol 2009;44:272-276.
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.44 , pp. 272-276
    • Ijaz, S.1    Vyse, A.J.2    Morgan, D.3
  • 49
  • 50
    • 77958536433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus infection in sheltered homeless persons france
    • Kaba M, Brouqui P, Richet H, et al.: Hepatitis E virus infection in sheltered homeless persons, France. Emerg Infect Dis 2010;16:1761-1763.
    • (2010) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 1761-1763
    • Kaba, M.1    Brouqui, P.2    Richet, H.3
  • 51
    • 0032952574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and anti-hev persistence in the general population of the republic of san marino
    • Rapicetta M, Kondili LA, Pretolani S, et al.: Seroprevalence and anti-HEV persistence in the general population of the republic of San Marino. J Med Virol 1999;58:49-53.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.58 , pp. 49-53
    • Rapicetta, M.1    Kondili, L.A.2    Pretolani, S.3
  • 52
    • 35548975840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hev prevalence in the general population and among workers at zoonotic risk in latium region
    • Vulcano A, Angelucci M, Candelori E, et al.: HEV prevalence in the general population and among workers at zoonotic risk in Latium region. Ann Ig 2007;19:181-186.
    • (2007) Ann Ig , vol.19 , pp. 181-186
    • Vulcano, A.1    Angelucci, M.2    Candelori, E.3
  • 53
    • 81355149410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of specific antibody to hepatitis e virus in the general population of the community of madrid, spain
    • Fogeda M, Avellon A, Echevarria JM: Prevalence of specific antibody to hepatitis E virus in the general population of the community of Madrid, Spain. J Med Virol 2012;84:71-74.
    • (2012) J Med Virol , vol.84 , pp. 71-74
    • Fogeda, M.1    Avellon, A.2    Echevarria, J.M.3
  • 54
    • 84863475448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis e virus-specific antibodies in humans with occupational exposure to pigs
    • Krumbholz A, Mohn U, Lange J, et al.: Prevalence of hepatitis E virus-specific antibodies in humans with occupational exposure to pigs. Med Microbiol Immunol 2012;201:239-244.
    • (2012) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.201 , pp. 239-244
    • Krumbholz, A.1    Mohn, U.2    Lange, J.3
  • 55
    • 84866533974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus seroprevalence among adults germany
    • Faber MS, Wenzel JJ, Jilg W, et al.: Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence among adults, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis 2012;18:1654-1657.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Faber, M.S.1    Wenzel, J.J.2    Jilg, W.3
  • 56
    • 33745558170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autochthonous hepatitis e virus infection in germany with sequence similarities to other european isolates
    • Preiss JC, Plentz A, Engelmann E, et al.: Autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in Germany with sequence similarities to other European isolates. Infection 2006;34:173-175.
    • (2006) Infection , vol.34 , pp. 173-175
    • Preiss, J.C.1    Plentz, A.2    Engelmann, E.3
  • 57
    • 56749153648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and case-control study on hepatitis e virus infection in germany
    • Wichmann O, Schimanski S, Koch J, et al.: Phylogenetic and case-control study on hepatitis E virus infection in Germany. J Infect Dis 2008;198:1732-1741.
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1732-1741
    • Wichmann, O.1    Schimanski, S.2    Koch, J.3
  • 59
    • 84885480547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus in scottish blood donors
    • Cleland A, Smith L, Crossan C, et al.: Hepatitis E virus in Scottish blood donors. Vox Sang 2013;105: 283-289.
    • (2013) Vox Sang , vol.105 , pp. 283-289
    • Cleland, A.1    Smith, L.2    Crossan, C.3
  • 60
    • 44949130679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontravel related hepatitis e virus genotype 3 infections in the netherlands; A case series 2004-2006
    • Borgen K, Herremans T, Duizer E, et al.: Nontravel related hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infections in the Netherlands; a case series 2004-2006. BMC Infect Dis 2008;8:61.
    • (2008) BMC Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 61
    • Borgen, K.1    Herremans, T.2    Duizer, E.3
  • 61
    • 0041852681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic acute or fulminant hepatitis e in hokkaido, japan, may be food-borne, as suggested by the presence of hepatitis e virus in pig liver as food
    • Yazaki Y, Mizuo H, Takahashi M, et al.: Sporadic acute or fulminant hepatitis E in Hokkaido, Japan, may be food-borne, as suggested by the presence of hepatitis E virus in pig liver as food. J Gen Virol 2003;84:2351-2357.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , pp. 2351-2357
    • Yazaki, Y.1    Mizuo, H.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 62
    • 63849275956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of hepatitis e virus genotype 3 in the netherlands
    • Rutjes SA, Lodder WJ, Lodder-Verschoor F, et al.: Sources of hepatitis E virus genotype 3 in the Netherlands. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:381-387.
    • (2009) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 381-387
    • Rutjes, S.A.1    Lodder, W.J.2    Lodder-Verschoor, F.3
  • 63
    • 77955963254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig liver sausage as a source of hepatitis e virus transmission to humans
    • Colson P, Borentain P, Queyriaux B, et al.: Pig liver sausage as a source of hepatitis E virus transmission to humans. J Infect Dis 2010;202:825-834.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 825-834
    • Colson, P.1    Borentain, P.2    Queyriaux, B.3
  • 66
    • 37549061837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of anti-hepatitis e virus antibodies in blood donors from south west france
    • Mansuy JM, Legrand-Abravanel F, Calot JP, et al.: High prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in blood donors from south west France. J Med Virol 2008;80:289-293.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 289-293
    • Mansuy, J.M.1    Legrand-Abravanel, F.2    Calot, J.P.3
  • 67
    • 84891890790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and incidence of hepatitis e virus infection in german blood donors
    • Juhl D, Baylis SA, Blumel J, et al.: Seroprevalence and incidence of hepatitis E virus infection in German blood donors. Transfusion 2013;doi: 10.1111/trf.12121.
    • (2013) Transfusion
    • Juhl, D.1    Baylis, S.A.2    Blumel, J.3
  • 68
    • 1042276775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion of plasma from a blood donor induced hepatitis e in rhesus monkey
    • Xia NS, Zhang J, Zheng YJ, et al.: Transfusion of plasma from a blood donor induced hepatitis E in rhesus monkey. Vox Sang 2004;86:45-47.
    • (2004) Vox Sang , vol.86 , pp. 45-47
    • Xia, N.S.1    Zhang, J.2    Zheng, Y.J.3
  • 69
    • 84869217605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis e in a misleading context of autoimmunity and drug-induced toxicity
    • Haim-Boukobza S, Ferey MP, Vetillard AL, et al.: Transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E in a misleading context of autoimmunity and drug-induced toxicity. J Hepatol 2012;57:1374-1378.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , pp. 1374-1378
    • Haim-Boukobza, S.1    Ferey, M.P.2    Vetillard, A.L.3
  • 70
    • 84856004521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread distribution of hepatitis e virus in plasma fractionation pools
    • Baylis SA, Koc O, Nick S, Blumel J: Widespread distribution of hepatitis E virus in plasma fractionation pools. Vox Sang 2012;102:182-183.
    • (2012) Vox Sang , vol.102 , pp. 182-183
    • Baylis, S.A.1    Koc, O.2    Nick, S.3    Blumel, J.4
  • 71
    • 79954552034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nucleic acid sequences specific for human parvoviruses, hepatitis a and hepatitis e viruses in coagulation factor concentrates
    • Modrow S, Wenzel JJ, Schimanski S, et al.: Prevalence of nucleic acid sequences specific for human parvoviruses, hepatitis A and hepatitis E viruses in coagulation factor concentrates. Vox Sang 2011; 100:351-358.
    • (2011) Vox Sang , vol.100 , pp. 351-358
    • Modrow, S.1    Wenzel, J.J.2    Schimanski, S.3
  • 72
    • 46749086292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of hepatitis e virus elimination is affected by stabilizers present in plasma products and pore size of nanofilters
    • Yunoki M, Yamamoto S, Tanaka H, et al.: Extent of hepatitis E virus elimination is affected by stabilizers present in plasma products and pore size of nanofilters. Vox Sang 2008;95:94-100.
    • (2008) Vox Sang , vol.95 , pp. 94-100
    • Yunoki, M.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 74
    • 79957599046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus cell culture models
    • Okamoto H: Hepatitis E virus cell culture models. Virus Res 2011;161:65-77.
    • (2011) Virus Res , vol.161 , pp. 65-77
    • Okamoto, H.1
  • 75
    • 84874054743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New models of hepatitis e virus replication in human and porcine hepatocyte cell lines
    • Rogee S, Talbot N, Caperna T, et al.: New models of hepatitis E virus replication in human and porcine hepatocyte cell lines. J Gen Virol 2013;94:549-558.
    • (2013) J Gen Virol , vol.94 , pp. 549-558
    • Rogee, S.1    Talbot, N.2    Caperna, T.3
  • 76
    • 35548982503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hepatitis e-specific cell-mediated immune response using ifn-gamma elispot assay
    • Shata MT, Barrett A, Shire NJ, et al.: Characterization of hepatitis E-specific cell-mediated immune response using IFN-gamma ELISPOT assay. J Immunol Methods 2007;328:152-161.
    • (2007) J Immunol Methods , vol.328 , pp. 152-161
    • Shata, M.T.1    Barrett, A.2    Shire, N.J.3
  • 77
    • 0036898105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus (hev) capsid antigens derived from viruses of human and swine origin are equally efficient for detecting anti-hev by enzyme immunoassay
    • Engle RE, Yu C, Emerson SU, et al.: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) capsid antigens derived from viruses of human and swine origin are equally efficient for detecting anti-HEV by enzyme immunoassay. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:4576-4580.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4576-4580
    • Engle, R.E.1    Yu, C.2    Emerson, S.U.3
  • 78
    • 1242269294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologically silent autochthonous acute hepatitis e virus infection in france
    • Mansuy JM, Peron JM, Bureau C, et al.: Immunologically silent autochthonous acute hepatitis E virus infection in France. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42: 912-913.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 912-913
    • Mansuy, J.M.1    Peron, J.M.2    Bureau, C.3
  • 79
    • 0035814650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viraemia and faecal shedding of hev in symptom-free carriers
    • Nicand E, Grandadam M, Teyssou R, et al.: Viraemia and faecal shedding of HEV in symptom-free carriers. Lancet 2001;357:68-69.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 68-69
    • Nicand, E.1    Grandadam, M.2    Teyssou, R.3
  • 80
    • 0036189586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of hepatitis e virus igm, low avidity igg serum antibodies, and viremia in sporadic cases of non-A,-b, and-c acute hepatitis
    • Zhang JZ, Im SW, Lau SH, et al.: Occurrence of hepatitis E virus IgM, low avidity IgG serum antibodies, and viremia in sporadic cases of non-A,-B, and-C acute hepatitis. J Med Virol 2002;66:40-48.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 40-48
    • Zhang, J.Z.1    Im, S.W.2    Lau, S.H.3
  • 81
    • 36849071043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological response to hepatitis e virus genotype 3 infection: Igg quantitation, avidity, and igm response
    • Bendall R, Ellis V, Ijaz S, et al.: Serological response to hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infection: IgG quantitation, avidity, and IgM response. J Med Virol 2008;80:95-101.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 95-101
    • Bendall, R.1    Ellis, V.2    Ijaz, S.3
  • 82
    • 0036148709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of a collaborative study to assess the suitability of a reference reagent for antibodies to hepatitis e virus
    • Ferguson M, Walker D, Mast E, Fields H: Report of a collaborative study to assess the suitability of a reference reagent for antibodies to hepatitis E virus. Biologicals 2002;30:43-48.
    • (2002) Biologicals , vol.30 , pp. 43-48
    • Ferguson, M.1    Walker, D.2    Mast, E.3    Fields, H.4
  • 83
    • 0038782550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of immunoglobulin m antibodies to hepatitis e virus by class capture enzyme immunoassay
    • Yu C, Engle RE, Bryan JP, et al.: Detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies to hepatitis E virus by class capture enzyme immunoassay. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003;10:579-586.
    • (2003) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 579-586
    • Yu, C.1    Engle, R.E.2    Bryan, J.P.3
  • 84
    • 77951015275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two commercially available anti-hev igg kits and a re-evaluation of anti-hev igg seroprevalence data in developed countries
    • Bendall R, Ellis V, Ijaz S, et al.: A comparison of two commercially available anti-HEV IgG kits and a re-evaluation of anti-HEV IgG seroprevalence data in developed countries. J Med Virol 2010;82: 799-805.
    • (2010) J Med Virol , vol.82 , pp. 799-805
    • Bendall, R.1    Ellis, V.2    Ijaz, S.3
  • 85
    • 77954698248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic assays specific to immunoglobulin m antibodies against hepatitis e virus: Pangenotypic evaluation of performances
    • Drobeniuc J, Meng J, Reuter G, et al.: Serologic assays specific to immunoglobulin M antibodies against hepatitis E virus: pangenotypic evaluation of performances. Clin Infect Dis 2010;51:e24-27.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.51 , pp. e24-27
    • Drobeniuc, J.1    Meng, J.2    Reuter, G.3
  • 86
    • 33645937610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic assays for hepatitis e virus in outbreak settings
    • Myint KS, Endy TP, Gibbons RV, et al.: Evaluation of diagnostic assays for hepatitis E virus in outbreak settings. J Clin Microbiol 2006;44:1581-1583.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1581-1583
    • Myint, K.S.1    Endy, T.P.2    Gibbons, R.V.3
  • 88
    • 19944429760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of immunoglobulin a (iga) and igm antibodies against hepatitis e virus (hev) is highly specific for diagnosis of acute hev infection
    • Takahashi M, Kusakai S, Mizuo H, et al.: Simultaneous detection of immunoglobulin A (IgA) and IgM antibodies against hepatitis E virus (HEV) is highly specific for diagnosis of acute HEV infection. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:49-56.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 49-56
    • Takahashi, M.1    Kusakai, S.2    Mizuo, H.3
  • 89
    • 70350215689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of anti-hev iga in diagnosis of acute genotype hepatitis e virus infection negative for anti-hev igm
    • Zhang S, Tian D, Zhang Z, et al.: Clinical significance of anti-HEV IgA in diagnosis of acute genotype hepatitis E virus infection negative for anti-HEV IgM. Dig Dis Sci 2009;54:2512-2518.
    • (2009) Dig Dis Sci , vol.54 , pp. 2512-2518
    • Zhang, S.1    Tian, D.2    Zhang, Z.3
  • 90
    • 34147145864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis e virus-specific immunoglobulin a in patients infected with hepatitis e virus genotype 1 or 3
    • Herremans M, Duizer E, Jusic E, Koopmans MP: Detection of hepatitis E virus-specific immunoglobulin A in patients infected with hepatitis E virus genotype 1 or 3. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2007;14:276-280.
    • (2007) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 276-280
    • Herremans, M.1    Duizer, E.2    Jusic, E.3    Koopmans, M.P.4
  • 91
    • 33749574839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hev antigen as a novel marker for the diagnosis of hepatitis e
    • Zhang F, Li X, Li Z, et al.: Detection of HEV antigen as a novel marker for the diagnosis of hepatitis E. J Med Virol 2006;78:1441-1448.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Zhang, F.1    Li, X.2    Li, Z.3
  • 92
    • 60449092068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among viral diagnostic markers and markers of liver function in acute hepatitis e
    • Zhao C, Li L, Harrison TJ, et al.: Relationships among viral diagnostic markers and markers of liver function in acute hepatitis E. J Gastroenterol 2009;44:139-145.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol , vol.44 , pp. 139-145
    • Zhao, C.1    Li, L.2    Harrison, T.J.3
  • 93
    • 84875636992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus antigen detection as an early diagnostic marker: Report from india
    • Majumdar M, Singh MP, Pujhari SK, et al.: Hepatitis E virus antigen detection as an early diagnostic marker: report from India. J Med Virol 2013; 85:823-827.
    • (2013) J Med Virol , vol.85 , pp. 823-827
    • Majumdar, M.1    Singh, M.P.2    Pujhari, S.K.3
  • 94
    • 33748679718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an improved rt-pcr assay with nested universal primers for detection of hepatitis e virus strains with significant sequence divergence
    • Inoue J, Takahashi M, Yazaki Y, et al.: Development and validation of an improved RT-PCR assay with nested universal primers for detection of hepatitis E virus strains with significant sequence divergence. J Virol Methods 2006;137: 325-333.
    • (2006) J Virol Methods , vol.137 , pp. 325-333
    • Inoue, J.1    Takahashi, M.2    Yazaki, Y.3
  • 95
    • 65449148225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of hepatitis e virus detection by cell culture compared with nested pcr and serological studies by igm and igg
    • Zaki Mel S, Foud MF, Mohamed AF: Value of hepatitis E virus detection by cell culture compared with nested PCR and serological studies by IgM and IgG. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2009;56:73-79.
    • (2009) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 73-79
    • Zaki Mel, S.1    Foud, M.F.2    Mohamed, A.F.3
  • 96
    • 0344628615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of nested rt-pcr for the detection of swine hepatitis e virus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues and comparison with in situ hybridization
    • Choi C, Ha SK, Chae C: Development of nested RT-PCR for the detection of swine hepatitis E virus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues and comparison with in situ hybridization. J Virol Methods 2004;115:67-71.
    • (2004) J Virol Methods , vol.115 , pp. 67-71
    • Choi, C.1    Ha, S.K.2    Chae, C.3
  • 97
    • 28844437948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broadly reactive one-step real-time rtpcr assay for rapid and sensitive detection of hepatitis e virus
    • Jothikumar N, Cromeans TL, Robertson BH, et al.: A broadly reactive one-step real-time RTPCR assay for rapid and sensitive detection of hepatitis E virus. J Virol Methods 2006;131:65-71.
    • (2006) J Virol Methods , vol.131 , pp. 65-71
    • Jothikumar, N.1    Cromeans, T.L.2    Robertson, B.H.3
  • 98
    • 62149149108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of different taqman real-time rt-pcr assays for the detection of swine hepatitis e virus and integration of feline calicivirus as internal control
    • Ward P, Poitras E, Leblanc D, et al.: Comparative analysis of different TaqMan real-time RT-PCR assays for the detection of swine hepatitis E virus and integration of feline calicivirus as internal control. J Appl Microbiol 2009;106:1360-1369.
    • (2009) J Appl Microbiol , vol.106 , pp. 1360-1369
    • Ward, P.1    Poitras, E.2    Leblanc, D.3
  • 99
    • 35648929940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal detection of hepatitis e virus by two realtime pcr assays: Taqman and primer-probe energy transfer
    • Gyarmati P, Mohammed N, Norder H, et al.: Universal detection of hepatitis E virus by two realtime PCR assays: TaqMan and primer-probe energy transfer. J Virol Methods 2007;146:226-235.
    • (2007) J Virol Methods , vol.146 , pp. 226-235
    • Gyarmati, P.1    Mohammed, N.2    Norder, H.3
  • 100
    • 70350035644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigenous hepatitis e virus infection of a plasma donor in germany
    • Adlhoch C, Kaiser M, Pauli G, et al.: Indigenous hepatitis E virus infection of a plasma donor in Germany. Vox Sang 2009;97:303-308.
    • (2009) Vox Sang , vol.97 , pp. 303-308
    • Adlhoch, C.1    Kaiser, M.2    Pauli, G.3
  • 101
    • 33751022047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of real-time reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction and nested or commercial reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of hepatitis e virus particle in human serum
    • Ahn JM, Rayamajhi N, Gyun Kang S, Sang Yoo H: Comparison of real-time reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction and nested or commercial reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for the detection of hepatitis E virus particle in human serum. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006;56:269-274.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.56 , pp. 269-274
    • Ahn, J.M.1    Rayamajhi, N.2    Gyun Kang, S.3    Sang Yoo, H.4
  • 102
    • 33745713015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of single real-time taqman pcr assay for the detection and quantitation of four major genotypes of hepatitis e virus in clinical specimens
    • Enouf V, Dos Reis G, Guthmann JP, et al.: Validation of single real-time taqman PCR assay for the detection and quantitation of four major genotypes of hepatitis E virus in clinical specimens. J Med Virol 2006;78:1076-1082.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Enouf, V.1    Dos Reis, G.2    Guthmann, J.P.3
  • 103
    • 67650092752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of hepatitis e virus
    • Lan X, Yang B, Li BY, et al.: Reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of hepatitis E virus. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47:2304-2306.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2304-2306
    • Lan, X.1    Yang, B.2    Li, B.Y.3
  • 104
    • 84869014115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor groove binder modification of widely used taqman probe for hepatitis e virus reduces risk of false negative real-time pcr results
    • Garson JA, Ferns RB, Grant PR, et al.: Minor groove binder modification of widely used taqman probe for hepatitis E virus reduces risk of false negative real-time PCR results. J Virol Methods 2012;186:157-160.
    • (2012) J Virol Methods , vol.186 , pp. 157-160
    • Garson, J.A.1    Ferns, R.B.2    Grant, P.R.3
  • 105
    • 79953882444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of hepatitis e virus (hev) nucleic acid amplification technique-based assays: An initial study to evaluate a panel of hev strains and investigate laboratory performance
    • Baylis SA, Hanschmann KM, Blumel J, Nubling CM: Standardization of hepatitis E virus (HEV) nucleic acid amplification technique-based assays: An initial study to evaluate a panel of HEV strains and investigate laboratory performance. J Clin Microbiol 2011;49:1234-1239.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Baylis, S.A.1    Hanschmann, K.M.2    Blumel, J.3    Nubling, C.M.4
  • 107
    • 84876778342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World health organization international standard to harmonize assays for detection of hepatitis e rna
    • Baylis SA, Blümel J, Mizusawa S, et al.: World Health Organization International Standard to harmonize assays for detection of hepatitis E RNA. Emerg Infect Dis 2013;19:729-735.
    • (2013) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 729-735
    • Baylis, S.A.1    Blümel, J.2    Mizusawa, S.3
  • 108
    • 84878477273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of two commercial assays for detecting hev rna in acute or chronic infections
    • Abravanel F, Chapuy-Regaud S, Lhomme S, et al.: Performance of two commercial assays for detecting HEV RNA in acute or chronic infections. J Clin Microbiol 2013;51:1913-1916.
    • (2013) J Clin Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 1913-1916
    • Abravanel, F.1    Chapuy-Regaud, S.2    Lhomme, S.3
  • 109
    • 84858171673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis e virus rna in plasma mini-pools from blood donors in england
    • Ijaz S, Szypulska R, Tettmar KI, et al.: Detection of hepatitis E virus RNA in plasma mini-pools from blood donors in England. Vox Sang 2012; 102:272.
    • (2012) Vox Sang , vol.102 , pp. 272
    • Ijaz, S.1    Szypulska, R.2    Tettmar, K.I.3
  • 110
    • 34548249675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unchanged high prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis e virus (hev) and hev rna among blood donors with an elevated alanine aminotransferase level in japan during 1991-2006
    • Fukuda S, Ishikawa M, Ochiai N, et al.: Unchanged high prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus (HEV) and HEV RNA among blood donors with an elevated alanine aminotransferase level in Japan during 1991-2006. Arch Virol 2007; 152:1623-1635.
    • (2007) Arch Virol , vol.152 , pp. 1623-1635
    • Fukuda, S.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Ochiai, N.3
  • 111
    • 3242790987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e vaccines: Progress and prospects
    • Worm HC, Wirnsberger G: Hepatitis E vaccines: progress and prospects. Drugs 2004;64:1517-1531.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 1517-1531
    • Worm, H.C.1    Wirnsberger, G.2
  • 112
    • 66749127881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of a genotype 4 hepatitis e virus cell culture system using a hejf5/15f strain recovered from a fulminant hepatitis patient
    • Tanaka T, Takahashi M, Takahashi H, et al.: Development and characterization of a genotype 4 hepatitis E virus cell culture system using a HEJf5/15f strain recovered from a fulminant hepatitis patient. J Clin Microbiol 2009;47:1906-1910.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 1906-1910
    • Tanaka, T.1    Takahashi, M.2    Takahashi, H.3
  • 113
    • 0034792887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant vaccines for hepatitis e
    • Emerson SU, Purcell RH: Recombinant vaccines for hepatitis E. Trends Mol Med 2001;7:462-466.
    • (2001) Trends Mol Med , vol.7 , pp. 462-466
    • Emerson, S.U.1    Purcell, R.H.2
  • 114
    • 0742324943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of hepatitis e virus dna vaccine administered by gene gun in the cynomolgus macaque model of infection
    • Kamili S, Spelbring J, Carson D, Krawczynski K: Protective efficacy of hepatitis E virus DNA vaccine administered by gene gun in the cynomolgus macaque model of infection. J Infect Dis 2004; 189:258-264.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.189 , pp. 258-264
    • Kamili, S.1    Spelbring, J.2    Carson, D.3    Krawczynski, K.4
  • 115
    • 17044386931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truncated orf2 protein contains the most immunogenic site on orf2: Antibody responses to non-vaccine sequences following challenge of vaccinated and non-vaccinated macaques with hepatitis e virus
    • Zhou YH, Purcell RH, Emerson SU: A truncated orf2 protein contains the most immunogenic site on orf2: Antibody responses to non-vaccine sequences following challenge of vaccinated and non-vaccinated macaques with hepatitis E virus. Vaccine 2005;23:3157-3165.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 3157-3165
    • Zhou, Y.H.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Emerson, S.U.3
  • 116
    • 0035975619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the neutralization epitope(s) of the hepatitis e virus
    • Meng J, Dai X, Chang JC, et al.: Identification and characterization of the neutralization epitope(s) of the hepatitis E virus. Virology 2001;288:203-211.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.288 , pp. 203-211
    • Meng, J.1    Dai, X.2    Chang, J.C.3
  • 117
    • 0038330622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical immunogenicity and efficacy trial of a recombinant hepatitis e vaccine
    • Purcell RH, Nguyen H, Shapiro M, et al.: Preclinical immunogenicity and efficacy trial of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine. Vaccine 2003;21: 2607-2615.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.21 , pp. 2607-2615
    • Purcell, R.H.1    Nguyen, H.2    Shapiro, M.3
  • 118
    • 20144372894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bacterially expressed particulate hepatitis e vaccine: Antigenicity, immunogenicity and protectivity on primates
    • Li SW, Zhang J, Li YM, et al.: A bacterially expressed particulate hepatitis E vaccine: antigenicity, immunogenicity and protectivity on primates. Vaccine 2005;23:2893-2901.
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , pp. 2893-2901
    • Li, S.W.1    Zhang, J.2    Li, Y.M.3
  • 119
    • 33847358278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis e vaccine
    • Shrestha MP, Scott RM, Joshi DM, et al.: Safety and efficacy of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine. N Engl J Med 2007;356:895-903.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 895-903
    • Shrestha, M.P.1    Scott, R.M.2    Joshi, D.M.3
  • 120
    • 77956618583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a recombinant hepatitis e vaccine in healthy adults: A large-scale, randomised, doubleblind placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Zhu FC, Zhang J, Zhang XF, et al.: Efficacy and safety of a recombinant hepatitis E vaccine in healthy adults: a large-scale, randomised, doubleblind placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2010;376:895-902.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 895-902
    • Zhu, F.C.1    Zhang, J.2    Zhang, X.F.3
  • 121
    • 84865345849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e, a vaccine-preventable cause of maternal deaths
    • Labrique AB, Sikder SS, Krain LJ, et al.: Hepatitis E, a vaccine-preventable cause of maternal deaths. Emerg Infect Dis 2012;18:1401-1404.
    • (2012) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Labrique, A.B.1    Sikder, S.S.2    Krain, L.J.3
  • 122
    • 78049469347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin therapy inhibits viral replication on patients with chronic hepatitis e virus infection
    • Kamar N, Rostaing L, Abravanel F, et al.: Ribavirin therapy inhibits viral replication on patients with chronic hepatitis E virus infection. Gastroenterology 2010;139:1612-1618.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1612-1618
    • Kamar, N.1    Rostaing, L.2    Abravanel, F.3
  • 123
    • 77954791748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-month pegylated interferon-Alpha-2a therapy for chronic hepatitis e virus infection in a haemodialysis patient
    • Kamar N, Abravanel F, Garrouste C, et al.: Three-month pegylated interferon-Alpha-2a therapy for chronic hepatitis E virus infection in a haemodialysis patient. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010;25:2792-2795.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 2792-2795
    • Kamar, N.1    Abravanel, F.2    Garrouste, C.3
  • 124
    • 76749111048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegylated interferon-Alpha for treating chronic hepatitis e virus infection after liver transplantation
    • Kamar N, Rostaing L, Abravanel F, et al.: Pegylated interferon-Alpha for treating chronic hepatitis E virus infection after liver transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2010;50:e30-33.
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. e30-33
    • Kamar, N.1    Rostaing, L.2    Abravanel, F.3
  • 125
    • 79959239175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained virologic response with ribavirin in chronic hepatitis e virus infection in heart transplantation
    • Chaillon A, Sirinelli A, De Muret A, et al.: Sustained virologic response with ribavirin in chronic hepatitis E virus infection in heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011;30:841-843.
    • (2011) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 841-843
    • Chaillon, A.1    Sirinelli, A.2    De Muret, A.3
  • 127
    • 77958472053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nationwide survey for prevalence of hepatitis e virus antibody in qualified blood donors in japan
    • Takeda H, Matsubayashi K, Sakata H, et al.: A nationwide survey for prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibody in qualified blood donors in Japan. Vox Sang 2010;99:307-313.
    • (2010) Vox Sang , vol.99 , pp. 307-313
    • Takeda, H.1    Matsubayashi, K.2    Sakata, H.3
  • 128
    • 53349109305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trend of the prevalence of hepatitis e antibodies among farmers and blood donors: A potential zoonosis in denmark
    • Christensen PB, Engle RE, Hjort C, et al.: Time trend of the prevalence of hepatitis E antibodies among farmers and blood donors: a potential zoonosis in Denmark. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47: 1026-1031.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Christensen, P.B.1    Engle, R.E.2    Hjort, C.3
  • 129
    • 79959322562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e virus seroprevalence among blood donors in southwest switzerland
    • Kaufmann A, Kenfak-Foguena A, Andre C, et al.: Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence among blood donors in southwest Switzerland. PloS One 2011; 6:e21150.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , pp. e21150
    • Kaufmann, A.1    Kenfak-Foguena, A.2    Andre, C.3
  • 130
    • 0027450605 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis e in the netherlands: Imported and endemic
    • Zaaijer HL, Kok M, Lelie PN, et al.: Hepatitis E in the Netherlands: imported and endemic. Lancet 1993;341:826.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 826
    • Zaaijer, H.L.1    Kok, M.2    Lelie, P.N.3
  • 131
    • 79952531910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence of recent hepatitis e virus infection in english and north welsh blood donors?
    • Beale MA, Tettmar K, Szypulska R, et al.: Is there evidence of recent hepatitis E virus infection in English and North Welsh blood donors? Vox Sang 2011;100:340-342.
    • (2011) Vox Sang , vol.100 , pp. 340-342
    • Beale, M.A.1    Tettmar, K.2    Szypulska, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.