메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue MAY, 2014, Pages

Elevational patterns of Polylepis tree height (Rosaceae) in the high Andes of Peru: Role of human impact and climatic conditions

Author keywords

Air temperatures; Alpine treeline; Forest structure; Soil temperatures; Solar radiation; Tropical forest

Indexed keywords


EID: 84901060265     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1664462X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2014.00194     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 84870437475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allometry-based approach for understanding forest structure, predicting tree-size distribution and assessing the degree of disturbance
    • doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2375
    • Anfodillo, T., Carrer, M., Simini, F., Popa, I., Banavar, J. R., and Maritan, A. (2012). An allometry-based approach for understanding forest structure, predicting tree-size distribution and assessing the degree of disturbance. Proc. Biol. Sci. 280, 20122375. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2375
    • (2012) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.280 , pp. 20122375
    • Anfodillo, T.1    Carrer, M.2    Simini, F.3    Popa, I.4    Banavar, J.R.5    Maritan, A.6
  • 2
    • 40749132545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A topography-based model of forest cover at the alpine tree line in the tropical Andes
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01818.x
    • Bader, M. Y., and Ruijten, J. J. A. (2008). A topography-based model of forest cover at the alpine tree line in the tropical Andes. J. Biogeogr. 35, 711-723. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01818.x
    • (2008) J. Biogeogr. , vol.35 , pp. 711-723
    • Bader, M.Y.1    Ruijten, J.J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0034041257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional changes in Nothofagus pumilio forests along an altitudinal gradient in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
    • doi: 10.2307/3236797
    • Barrera, M. D., Frangi, J. L., Richter, L. L., Perdomo, M. H., and Pinedo, L. B. (2000). Structural and functional changes in Nothofagus pumilio forests along an altitudinal gradient in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. J. Veg. Sci. 11, 179-188. doi: 10.2307/3236797
    • (2000) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 179-188
    • Barrera, M.D.1    Frangi, J.L.2    Richter, L.L.3    Perdomo, M.H.4    Pinedo, L.B.5
  • 5
    • 17644447371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the thermal conditions of soils at the upper tree line in the Paramo of Papallacta (Eastern Cordillera of Ecuador)
    • doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2001.03.04
    • Bendix, J., and Rafiqpoor, M. D. (2001). Studies on the thermal conditions of soils at the upper tree line in the Paramo of Papallacta (Eastern Cordillera of Ecuador). Erdkunde 55, 257-276. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2001.03.04
    • (2001) Erdkunde , vol.55 , pp. 257-276
    • Bendix, J.1    Rafiqpoor, M.D.2
  • 7
    • 36649019533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of altitude and livestock on the regeneration of two tree line forming Polylepis species in Ecuador
    • doi: 10.1007/s11258-007-9285-x
    • Cierjacks, A., Rühr, N. K., Wesche, K., and Hensen, I. (2007). Effects of altitude and livestock on the regeneration of two tree line forming Polylepis species in Ecuador. Plant Ecol. 194, 207-221. doi: 10.1007/s11258-007-9285-x
    • (2007) Plant Ecol. , vol.194 , pp. 207-221
    • Cierjacks, A.1    Rühr, N.K.2    Wesche, K.3    Hensen, I.4
  • 8
    • 84859648138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the limits to tree height: A major role for water and nutrient trade-offs
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-011-2177-8
    • Cramer, M. D. (2012). Unravelling the limits to tree height: a major role for water and nutrient trade-offs. Oecologia 169, 61-72. doi: 10.1007/s00442-011-2177-8
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.169 , pp. 61-72
    • Cramer, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 0025049014 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of climatic influence on the clay mineralogy and geochemistry of soils, palaeosols and clastic sedimentary rocks
    • doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0351
    • Curtis, C. D. (1990). Aspects of climatic influence on the clay mineralogy and geochemistry of soils, palaeosols and clastic sedimentary rocks. J. Geol. Soc. 147, 351-357. doi: 10.1144/gsjgs.147.2.0351
    • (1990) J. Geol. Soc. , vol.147 , pp. 351-357
    • Curtis, C.D.1
  • 10
    • 70350591105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and effects of extreme elevation on growth velocity of the Andean tree Polylepis tarapacana Philippi (Rosaceae)
    • doi: 10.1007/s11258-009-9612-5
    • Domic, A. I., and Capriles, J. M. (2009). Allometry and effects of extreme elevation on growth velocity of the Andean tree Polylepis tarapacana Philippi (Rosaceae). Plant Ecol. 205, 223-234. doi: 10.1007/s11258-009-9612-5
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.205 , pp. 223-234
    • Domic, A.I.1    Capriles, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0004109924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving the Biological Diversity of Polylepis Woodlands of the Highlands of Peru and Bolivia
    • Copenhagen, Denmark: NORDECO
    • Fjeldså, J., and Kessler, M. (1996). Conserving the Biological Diversity of Polylepis Woodlands of the Highlands of Peru and Bolivia. A Contribution to Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Andes. Copenhagen, Denmark: NORDECO.
    • (1996) A Contribution to Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Andes
    • Fjeldså, J.1    Kessler, M.2
  • 12
    • 84880614725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of Andean Polylepis (Rosaceae) woodlands and inferences regarding their fragmentation history
    • doi: 10.1111/boj.12055
    • Gareca, E. E., Breyne, P., Vandepitte, K., Cahill, J. R. A., Fernandez, M., and Honnay, O. (2013). Genetic diversity of Andean Polylepis (Rosaceae) woodlands and inferences regarding their fragmentation history. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 172, 544-554. doi: 10.1111/boj.12055
    • (2013) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.172 , pp. 544-554
    • Gareca, E.E.1    Breyne, P.2    Vandepitte, K.3    Cahill, J.R.A.4    Fernandez, M.5    Honnay, O.6
  • 13
    • 84893260373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and carbon allocation in a tropical montane cloud forest in the Peruvian Andes
    • doi: 10.1080/17550874.2013.820222
    • Girardin, C. A. J., Silva Espejob, J. E., Doughty, C. E., Huaraca Huasco, W., Metcalfe, D. B., Durand-Baca, L., et al. (2014). Productivity and carbon allocation in a tropical montane cloud forest in the Peruvian Andes. Plant Ecol. Divers. 7, 107-123. doi: 10.1080/17550874.2013.820222
    • (2014) Plant Ecol. Divers. , vol.7 , pp. 107-123
    • Girardin, C.A.J.1    Silva Espejob, J.E.2    Doughty, C.E.3    Huaraca Huasco, W.4    Metcalfe, D.B.5    Durand-Baca, L.6
  • 14
    • 78049484208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term drivers of change in Polylepis woodland distribution in the central Andes
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01102.x
    • Gosling, W. D., Hanselman, J. A., Knox, C., Valencia, B. G., and Bush, M. B. (2009). Long-term drivers of change in Polylepis woodland distribution in the central Andes. J. Veg. Sci. 20, 1041-1052. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.01102.x
    • (2009) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1041-1052
    • Gosling, W.D.1    Hanselman, J.A.2    Knox, C.3    Valencia, B.G.4    Bush, M.B.5
  • 15
    • 0024896462 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the meristem temperatures of plant communities near the tree-line
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00388479
    • Grace, J., Allen, S. J., and Wilson, C. (1989). Climate and the meristem temperatures of plant communities near the tree-line. Oecologia 79, 198-204. doi: 10.1007/BF00388479
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 198-204
    • Grace, J.1    Allen, S.J.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 16
    • 0023490954 scopus 로고
    • Influence of krummholz mat microclimate on needle physiology and survival
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00376981
    • Hadley, J. L., and Smith, W. K. (1987). Influence of krummholz mat microclimate on needle physiology and survival. Oecologia 73, 82-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00376981
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 82-90
    • Hadley, J.L.1    Smith, W.K.2
  • 17
    • 79956018281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treeline form-a potential key to understanding treeline dynamics
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00622.x
    • Harsch, M. A., and Bader, M. Y. (2011). Treeline form-a potential key to understanding treeline dynamics. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 20, 582-596. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00622.x
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 582-596
    • Harsch, M.A.1    Bader, M.Y.2
  • 18
    • 27744526685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change-driven forest fires marginalize the impact of ice cap wasting on Kilimanjaro
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00968.x
    • Hemp, A. (2005). Climate change-driven forest fires marginalize the impact of ice cap wasting on Kilimanjaro. Glob. Change Biol. 11, 1013-1023. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00968.x
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1013-1023
    • Hemp, A.1
  • 19
    • 84858079918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic and recent fragmentation coupled with altitude affect the genetic population structure of one of the world's highest tropical tree line species
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00691.x
    • Hensen, I., Cierjacks, A., Hirsch, H., Kessler, M., Romoleroux, K., Renison, D., et al. (2012). Historic and recent fragmentation coupled with altitude affect the genetic population structure of one of the world's highest tropical tree line species. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 21, 455-464. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00691.x
    • (2012) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 455-464
    • Hensen, I.1    Cierjacks, A.2    Hirsch, H.3    Kessler, M.4    Romoleroux, K.5    Renison, D.6
  • 20
    • 79952943442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norway spruce shows contrasting changes in below-versus above-ground carbon partitioning towards the Alpine treeline: Evidence from a Central European case study
    • doi: 10.1657/1938-4246-43.1.46
    • Hertel, D., and Schöling, D. (2011a). Norway spruce shows contrasting changes in below-versus above-ground carbon partitioning towards the Alpine treeline: evidence from a Central European case study. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 43, 46-55. doi: 10.1657/1938-4246-43.1.46
    • (2011) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 46-55
    • Hertel, D.1    Schöling, D.2
  • 21
    • 79551487021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Below-ground response of Norway spruce to climate conditions at Mount Brocken (Germany)-a re-assessment of Central Europe's northernmost treeline
    • doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.05.001
    • Hertel, D., and Schöling, D. (2011b). Below-ground response of Norway spruce to climate conditions at Mount Brocken (Germany)-a re-assessment of Central Europe's northernmost treeline. Flora 206, 127-135. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.05.001
    • (2011) Flora , vol.206 , pp. 127-135
    • Hertel, D.1    Schöling, D.2
  • 22
    • 79551472823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-and below-ground response of Nothofagus pumilio to growth conditions of the transition from the steppe-forest boundary to the alpine treeline in S Patagonia (Argentina)
    • doi: 10.1080/17550870802257026
    • Hertel, D., Therburg, A., and Villalba, R. (2008). Above-and below-ground response of Nothofagus pumilio to growth conditions of the transition from the steppe-forest boundary to the alpine treeline in S Patagonia (Argentina). Plant Ecol. Divers. 1, 21-33. doi: 10.1080/17550870802257026
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. Divers. , vol.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Hertel, D.1    Therburg, A.2    Villalba, R.3
  • 23
    • 43149105980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in East Bolivia: The effect of elevation on stand microclimate, above-and below-ground structure, and regeneration
    • doi: 10.1007/s00468-007-0185-4
    • Hertel, D., and Wesche, K. (2008). Tropical moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in East Bolivia: the effect of elevation on stand microclimate, above-and below-ground structure, and regeneration. Trees 22, 303-315. doi: 10.1007/s00468-007-0185-4
    • (2008) Trees , vol.22 , pp. 303-315
    • Hertel, D.1    Wesche, K.2
  • 24
    • 33845539091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, demography and carbon relations of Polylepis trees at the world's highest treeline
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.01040.x
    • Hoch, G., and Körner, C. (2005). Growth, demography and carbon relations of Polylepis trees at the world's highest treeline. Funct. Ecol. 19, 941-951. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2005.01040.x
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 941-951
    • Hoch, G.1    Körner, C.2
  • 26
    • 33847044513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a low-cost temperature measurement system for environmental applications
    • doi: 10.1002/hyp.5861
    • Hubbart, J., Link, T., Campbell, C., and Cobos, D. (2005). Evaluation of a low-cost temperature measurement system for environmental applications. Hydrol. Process. 19, 1517-1523. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5861
    • (2005) Hydrol. Process. , vol.19 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Hubbart, J.1    Link, T.2    Campbell, C.3    Cobos, D.4
  • 27
    • 84901017713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMA, Instituto de Manejo de Agua y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno Regional de Cuzco, Peru. (2014). Available at, (accessed January 5, 2014)
    • IMA, Instituto de Manejo de Agua y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno Regional de Cuzco, Peru. (2014). Available at: http://www.ima.org.pe/estudios/ (accessed January 5, 2014).
  • 28
    • 84864655293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the dendroclimatic potential of Polylepis pepei, P. subsericans and P. rugulosa in the tropical Andes (Peru-Bolivia)
    • doi: 10.3959/2011-10.1
    • Jomelli, V., Pavlova, I., Guin, O., Soliz-Gamboa, C., Contreras, A., Toivonen, J. M., et al. (2012). Analysis of the dendroclimatic potential of Polylepis pepei, P. subsericans and P. rugulosa in the tropical Andes (Peru-Bolivia). Tree Ring Res. 68, 91-103. doi: 10.3959/2011-10.1
    • (2012) Tree Ring Res. , vol.68 , pp. 91-103
    • Jomelli, V.1    Pavlova, I.2    Guin, O.3    Soliz-Gamboa, C.4    Contreras, A.5    Toivonen, J.M.6
  • 29
    • 0242640601 scopus 로고
    • The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia
    • Kessler, M. (1995a). The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42, 31-71.
    • (1995) Candollea , vol.42 , pp. 31-71
    • Kessler, M.1
  • 30
    • 0029499620 scopus 로고
    • Present and potential distribution of Polylepis (Rosaceae) forests in Bolivia
    • In, eds S. P Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero, and J. L. Luteyn (Bronx: New York Botanical Garden)
    • Kessler, M. (1995b). "Present and potential distribution of Polylepis (Rosaceae) forests in Bolivia, " in Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests, eds S. P Churchill, H. Balslev, E. Forero, and J. L. Luteyn (Bronx: New York Botanical Garden), 281-294.
    • (1995) Biodiversity and Conservation of Neotropical Montane Forests , pp. 281-294
    • Kessler, M.1
  • 31
    • 0003053959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on a human-induced fire event at a humid timberline in the Bolivian Andes
    • Kessler, M. (2000). Observations on a human-induced fire event at a humid timberline in the Bolivian Andes. Ecotropica 6, 89-93.
    • (2000) Ecotropica , vol.6 , pp. 89-93
    • Kessler, M.1
  • 32
    • 2342449703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Polylepis problem": Where do we stand?
    • Kessler, M. (2002). The "Polylepis problem": where do we stand? Ecotropica 8, 97-110.
    • (2002) Ecotropica , vol.8 , pp. 97-110
    • Kessler, M.1
  • 33
    • 34548387569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling tree height to assess climatic conditions at tree lines in the Bolivian Andes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.05.001
    • Kessler, M., Böhner, J., and Kluge, J. (2007). Modelling tree height to assess climatic conditions at tree lines in the Bolivian Andes. Ecol. Model. 207, 223-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.05.001
    • (2007) Ecol. Model. , vol.207 , pp. 223-233
    • Kessler, M.1    Böhner, J.2    Kluge, J.3
  • 34
    • 0031843590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodentemperaturen innerhalb und auβerhalb bewaldeter und unbewaldeter Blockhalden in den bolivianischen Hochanden. Ein Test der Hypothese von Walter und Medina (1967)
    • doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.1998.01.05
    • Kessler, M., and Hohnwald, S. (1998). Bodentemperaturen innerhalb und auβerhalb bewaldeter und unbewaldeter Blockhalden in den bolivianischen Hochanden. Ein Test der Hypothese von Walter und Medina (1967). Erdkunde 52, 54-62. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.1998.01.05
    • (1998) Erdkunde , vol.52 , pp. 54-62
    • Kessler, M.1    Hohnwald, S.2
  • 35
    • 30644467123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomical and distributional notes on Polylepis (Rosaceae)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ode.2005.04.001
    • Kessler, M., and Schmidt-Lebuhn, A. N. (2006). Taxonomical and distributional notes on Polylepis (Rosaceae). Org. Divers. Evol. 6(Suppl. 1-10), 67-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ode.2005.04.001
    • (2006) Org. Divers. Evol. , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 67-70
    • Kessler, M.1    Schmidt-Lebuhn, A.N.2
  • 36
    • 1942467025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limits to tree height
    • doi: 10.1038/nature02417
    • Koch, G. W., Sillett, S. C., Jennings, G. M., and Stephen, D. D. (2004). The limits to tree height. Nature 428, 851-854. doi: 10.1038/nature02417
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 851-854
    • Koch, G.W.1    Sillett, S.C.2    Jennings, G.M.3    Stephen, D.D.4
  • 39
    • 2142840993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x
    • Körner, C., and Paulsen, J. (2004). A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J. Biogeogr. 31, 713-732. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x
    • (2004) J. Biogeogr. , vol.31 , pp. 713-732
    • Körner, C.1    Paulsen, J.2
  • 40
    • 0027011496 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire in the grass páramo vegetation of Ecuador
    • In, eds H. Balslev and J. L. Luteyn (Padstow: Academic Press)
    • Laegaard, S. (1992). "Influence of fire in the grass páramo vegetation of Ecuador, " in Paramo. An Andean Ecosystem under Human Influence, eds H. Balslev and J. L. Luteyn (Padstow: Academic Press), 151-170.
    • (1992) Paramo. An Andean Ecosystem under Human Influence , pp. 151-170
    • Laegaard, S.1
  • 41
    • 0020389894 scopus 로고
    • Zur Ökoklimatologie der Kallawaya-Region (Bolivien)
    • doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.1982.04.01
    • Lauer, W. (1982). Zur Ökoklimatologie der Kallawaya-Region (Bolivien). Erkunde 36, 223-247. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.1982.04.01
    • (1982) Erkunde , vol.36 , pp. 223-247
    • Lauer, W.1
  • 42
    • 0034054321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Páramo de Papallacta-a physiogeographical map 1:50.000 of the area around the Antisana (Eastern Cordillera of Ecuador)
    • doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2000.01.02
    • Lauer, W., and Rafiqpoor, M. D. (2000). Páramo de Papallacta-a physiogeographical map 1:50.000 of the area around the Antisana (Eastern Cordillera of Ecuador). Erdkunde 54, 20-33. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2000.01.02
    • (2000) Erdkunde , vol.54 , pp. 20-33
    • Lauer, W.1    Rafiqpoor, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 23944484538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of light quality and leaf wetness on photosynthesis in north-west Andean tropical montane cloud forest
    • doi: 10.1017/S0266467405002488
    • Letts, M. G., and Mulligan, M. (2005). The impact of light quality and leaf wetness on photosynthesis in north-west Andean tropical montane cloud forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 21, 549-557. doi: 10.1017/S0266467405002488
    • (2005) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 549-557
    • Letts, M.G.1    Mulligan, M.2
  • 45
    • 34047178591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large altitudinal increase in tree root/shoot ratio in tropical mountain forests of Ecuador
    • doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2006.02.004
    • Leuschner, C., Moser, G., Bertsch, C., Röderstein, M., and Hertel, D. (2007). Large altitudinal increase in tree root/shoot ratio in tropical mountain forests of Ecuador. Basic Appl. Ecol. 8, 219-230. doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2006.02.004
    • (2007) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 219-230
    • Leuschner, C.1    Moser, G.2    Bertsch, C.3    Röderstein, M.4    Hertel, D.5
  • 46
    • 84858701747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable changes in aboveground allometry of trees along gradients of temperature, aridity and competition
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00746.x
    • Lines, E. R., Zavala, M. A., Purves, D. W., and Coomes, D. A. (2012). Predictable changes in aboveground allometry of trees along gradients of temperature, aridity and competition. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 21, 1017-1028. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00746.x
    • (2012) Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Lines, E.R.1    Zavala, M.A.2    Purves, D.W.3    Coomes, D.A.4
  • 47
    • 78651250499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between-patch bird movements within a high-andean Polylepis woodland/matrix landscape: Implications for habitat restoration
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00542.x
    • Lloyd, H., and Marsden, S. J. (2011). Between-patch bird movements within a high-andean Polylepis woodland/matrix landscape: implications for habitat restoration. Restor. Ecol. 19, 74-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00542.x
    • (2011) Restor. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 74-82
    • Lloyd, H.1    Marsden, S.J.2
  • 48
    • 84865709642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modeling above-ground carbon and tree allometry along a tropical elevation gradient
    • doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.017
    • Marshall, A. R., Willcock, S., Platts, P. J., Lovett, J. C., Balmford, A., Burgess, N. D., et al. (2012). Measuring and modeling above-ground carbon and tree allometry along a tropical elevation gradient. Biol. Conserv. 154, 20-33. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.017
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.154 , pp. 20-33
    • Marshall, A.R.1    Willcock, S.2    Platts, P.J.3    Lovett, J.C.4    Balmford, A.5    Burgess, N.D.6
  • 49
    • 84901003270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of landform on site index of two mesophytic tree species in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina, USA
    • doi: 10.1155/2010/298674
    • McNab, W. H. (2010). Effects of landform on site index of two mesophytic tree species in the Appalachian Mountains of western North Carolina, USA. Int. J. For. Res. 2010, 1-7. doi: 10.1155/2010/298674
    • (2010) Int. J. For. Res. , vol.2010 , pp. 1-7
    • McNab, W.H.1
  • 50
    • 0003138778 scopus 로고
    • Zur oberen Waldgrenze in tropischen Gebirgen
    • doi: 10.1127/phyto/24/1994/53
    • Miehe, G., and Miehe, S. (1994). Zur oberen Waldgrenze in tropischen Gebirgen. Phytocoenologia 24, 53-110. doi: 10.1127/phyto/24/1994/53
    • (1994) Phytocoenologia , vol.24 , pp. 53-110
    • Miehe, G.1    Miehe, S.2
  • 51
    • 34250687413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highest treeline in the northern hemisphere found in southern Tibet
    • doi: 10.1659/mrd.0792
    • Miehe, G., Miehe, S., Vogel, J., Co, S., and Duo, L. (2007). Highest treeline in the northern hemisphere found in southern Tibet. Mt. Res. Dev. 27, 169-173. doi: 10.1659/mrd.0792
    • (2007) Mt. Res. Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 169-173
    • Miehe, G.1    Miehe, S.2    Vogel, J.3    Co, S.4    Duo, L.5
  • 52
    • 84869988336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic control of late-Holocene landscapes in the Cuzco region, Peru
    • doi: 10.1177/0959683612449760
    • Mosblech, N. A. S., Chepstow-Lusty, A., Valencia, B. G., and Bush, M. (2012). Anthropogenic control of late-Holocene landscapes in the Cuzco region, Peru. Holocene 22, 1361-1372. doi: 10.1177/0959683612449760
    • (2012) Holocene , vol.22 , pp. 1361-1372
    • Mosblech, N.A.S.1    Chepstow-Lusty, A.2    Valencia, B.G.3    Bush, M.4
  • 53
    • 77954643030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrostatic gradient, not light availability, drives height-related variation in Sequoia sempervirens (Cupressaceae) leaf anatoamy
    • doi: 10.3732/ajb.0900214
    • Oldham, A. R., Sillett, S. C., Tomescu, A. M. F., and Koch, G. W. (2010). The hydrostatic gradient, not light availability, drives height-related variation in Sequoia sempervirens (Cupressaceae) leaf anatoamy. Am. J. Bot. 97, 1087-1097. doi: 10.3732/ajb.0900214
    • (2010) Am. J. Bot. , vol.97 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Oldham, A.R.1    Sillett, S.C.2    Tomescu, A.M.F.3    Koch, G.W.4
  • 54
    • 84894283849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate-based model to predict potential treeline position around the globe
    • doi: 10.1007/s00035-014-0124-0
    • Paulsen, J., and Körner, C. (2014). A climate-based model to predict potential treeline position around the globe. Alp. Bot. 124, 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s00035-014-0124-0
    • (2014) Alp. Bot. , vol.124 , pp. 1-12
    • Paulsen, J.1    Körner, C.2
  • 55
    • 0034107984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree growth near treeline: Abrupt or gradual reduction with altitude?
    • doi: 10.2307/1552405
    • Paulsen, J., Weber, U. M., and Körner, C. (2000). Tree growth near treeline: abrupt or gradual reduction with altitude? Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 32, 14-20. doi: 10.2307/1552405
    • (2000) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 14-20
    • Paulsen, J.1    Weber, U.M.2    Körner, C.3
  • 56
    • 71449123911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and large-scale patterns in Amazonian forest structure and function are mediated by variations in soil physical and chemical properties
    • doi: 10.5194/bgd-6-3993-2009
    • Quesada, C. A., Lloyd, J., Schwarz, M., Baker, T. R., Phillips, O. L., Patiño, S., et al. (2009). Regional and large-scale patterns in Amazonian forest structure and function are mediated by variations in soil physical and chemical properties. Biogeosci. Discuss. 6, 3993-4057. doi: 10.5194/bgd-6-3993-2009
    • (2009) Biogeosci. Discuss. , vol.6 , pp. 3993-4057
    • Quesada, C.A.1    Lloyd, J.2    Schwarz, M.3    Baker, T.R.4    Phillips, O.L.5    Patiño, S.6
  • 57
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at
    • R Core Team. (2012). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at: http://www.R-project.org/
    • (2012) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 58
    • 33645962186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cover and growth habit of Polylepis woodlands and shrublands in the mountains of central Argentina: Human or environmental influence?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01455.x
    • Renison, D., Hensen, I., Suarez, R., and Cingolani, A. M. (2006). Cover and growth habit of Polylepis woodlands and shrublands in the mountains of central Argentina: human or environmental influence? J. Biogeogr. 33, 876-887. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01455.x
    • (2006) J. Biogeogr. , vol.33 , pp. 876-887
    • Renison, D.1    Hensen, I.2    Suarez, R.3    Cingolani, A.M.4
  • 59
    • 77951463321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil conservation in Polylepis mountain forests of Central Argentina: Is livestock reducing our natural capital?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02055.x
    • Renison, D., Hensen, I., Suarez, R., Cingolani, A. M., Marcora, P., and Giorgis, M. A. (2010). Soil conservation in Polylepis mountain forests of Central Argentina: is livestock reducing our natural capital? Austral. Ecol. 35, 435-443. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02055.x
    • (2010) Austral. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 435-443
    • Renison, D.1    Hensen, I.2    Suarez, R.3    Cingolani, A.M.4    Marcora, P.5    Giorgis, M.A.6
  • 61
    • 79952200839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Andean radiation: Polyploidy in the tree genus Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00297.x
    • Schmidt-Lebuhn, A. N., Fuchs, J., Hertel, D., Hirsch, H., Toivonen, J., and Kessler, M. (2010). An Andean radiation: polyploidy in the tree genus Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae). Plant Biol. 12, 917-926. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.2009.00297.x
    • (2010) Plant Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 917-926
    • Schmidt-Lebuhn, A.N.1    Fuchs, J.2    Hertel, D.3    Hirsch, H.4    Toivonen, J.5    Kessler, M.6
  • 62
    • 67650115222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promiscuity in the Andes: Species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology
    • doi: 10.1600/036364406778388629
    • Schmidt-Lebuhn, A. N., Kessler, M., and Kumar, M. (2006). Promiscuity in the Andes: species relationships in Polylepis (Rosaceae, Sanguisorbeae) based on AFLP and morphology. Syst. Bot. 31, 547-559. doi: 10.1600/036364406778388629
    • (2006) Syst. Bot. , vol.31 , pp. 547-559
    • Schmidt-Lebuhn, A.N.1    Kessler, M.2    Kumar, M.3
  • 63
    • 84858162677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, climate and fire-dynamics in East Africa inferred from the Maundi crater pollen record from Mt Kilimanjaro during the last glacial-interglacial cycle
    • doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.02.003
    • Schüler, L., Hemp, A., Zech, W., and Behling, H. (2012). Vegetation, climate and fire-dynamics in East Africa inferred from the Maundi crater pollen record from Mt Kilimanjaro during the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Quat. Sci. Rev. 39, 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.02.003
    • (2012) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.39 , pp. 1-13
    • Schüler, L.1    Hemp, A.2    Zech, W.3    Behling, H.4
  • 64
    • 0006182964 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae)
    • doi: 10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1
    • Simpson, B. B. (1979). A revision of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae: Sanguisorbeae). Smithson. Contrib. Bot. 43, 1-62. doi: 10.5479/si.0081024X.43.1
    • (1979) Smithson. Contrib. Bot. , vol.43 , pp. 1-62
    • Simpson, B.B.1
  • 65
    • 2142835501 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and specialization of Polylepis in the Andes
    • In, eds F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio (NY, US: Oxford University Press)
    • Simpson, B. B. (1986). "Speciation and specialization of Polylepis in the Andes, " in High Altitude Tropical Biogeography, eds F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio (NY, US: Oxford University Press), 304-316.
    • (1986) High Altitude Tropical Biogeography , pp. 304-316
    • Simpson, B.B.1
  • 66
    • 70349143742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variations in Polylepis tarapacana radial growth across the Bolivian Altiplano during the 20th century
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.07.025
    • Solíz, C., Villalba, R., Argollo, J., Morales, M. S., Christie, D. A., Moya, J., et al. (2009). Spatio-temporal variations in Polylepis tarapacana radial growth across the Bolivian Altiplano during the 20th century. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 281, 296-308. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.07.025
    • (2009) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.281 , pp. 296-308
    • Solíz, C.1    Villalba, R.2    Argollo, J.3    Morales, M.S.4    Christie, D.A.5    Moya, J.6
  • 68
    • 84893948656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in functional traits in relation to species climatic niche optima in Andean Polylepis (Rosaceae) tree species: Evidence for climatic adaptations
    • doi: 10.1071/FP13210
    • Toivonen, J. M., Horna, V., Kessler, M., Ruokolainen, K., and Hertel, D. (2013). Interspecific variation in functional traits in relation to species climatic niche optima in Andean Polylepis (Rosaceae) tree species: evidence for climatic adaptations. Funct. Plant Biol. 41, 301-312. doi: 10.1071/FP13210
    • (2013) Funct. Plant Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 301-312
    • Toivonen, J.M.1    Horna, V.2    Kessler, M.3    Ruokolainen, K.4    Hertel, D.5
  • 69
    • 79958247951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessibility predicts structural variation of Andean Polylepis forests
    • doi: 10.1007/s10531-011-0061-9
    • Toivonen, J. M., Kessler, M., Ruokolainen, K., and Hertel, D. (2011). Accessibility predicts structural variation of Andean Polylepis forests. Biodivers. Conserv. 20, 1789-1802. doi: 10.1007/s10531-011-0061-9
    • (2011) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.20 , pp. 1789-1802
    • Toivonen, J.M.1    Kessler, M.2    Ruokolainen, K.3    Hertel, D.4
  • 70
    • 84865595096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil chemistry on tropical forest biomass and productivity at different elevations in the equatorial Andes
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-012-2295-y
    • Unger, M., Homeier, J., and Leuschner, C. (2012). Effects of soil chemistry on tropical forest biomass and productivity at different elevations in the equatorial Andes. Oecologia 170, 263-274. doi: 10.1007/s00442-012-2295-y
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.170 , pp. 263-274
    • Unger, M.1    Homeier, J.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 71
    • 78751527763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire and drought as drivers of early Holocene tree line changes in the Peruvian Andes
    • doi: 10.1002/jqs.1422
    • Urrego, D. H., Niccum, B. A., La Drew, C. F., Silman, M. R., and Bush, M. B. (2011). Fire and drought as drivers of early Holocene tree line changes in the Peruvian Andes. J. Quat. Sci. 26, 28-36. doi: 10.1002/jqs.1422
    • (2011) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 28-36
    • Urrego, D.H.1    Niccum, B.A.2    La Drew, C.F.3    Silman, M.R.4    Bush, M.B.5
  • 72
    • 0032429224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between tree slenderness coefficients and tree or stand characteristics for major species in boreal mixedwood forests
    • doi: 10.1139/x98-092
    • Wang, Y., Titus, S. J., and LeMay, V. M. (1998). Relationships between tree slenderness coefficients and tree or stand characteristics for major species in boreal mixedwood forests. Can. J. For. Res. 28, 1171-1183. doi: 10.1139/x98-092
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1171-1183
    • Wang, Y.1    Titus, S.J.2    LeMay, V.M.3
  • 73
    • 0023582471 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and stature, a study of temperatures in montane vegetation
    • doi: 10.2307/2389798
    • Wilson, C., Grace, J., Allen, S., and Slack, F. (1987). Temperature and stature, a study of temperatures in montane vegetation. Funct. Ecol. 1, 405-414. doi: 10.2307/2389798
    • (1987) Funct. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 405-414
    • Wilson, C.1    Grace, J.2    Allen, S.3    Slack, F.4
  • 74
    • 0027879496 scopus 로고
    • Tropical timberlines: Changes in forest structure and regeneration between two Peruvian timberline margins
    • doi: 10.2307/1551809
    • Young, K. R. (1993). Tropical timberlines: changes in forest structure and regeneration between two Peruvian timberline margins. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 25, 167-174. doi: 10.2307/1551809
    • (1993) Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 167-174
    • Young, K.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.