메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue , 2012, Pages 20-33

Measuring and modelling above-ground carbon and tree allometry along a tropical elevation gradient

Author keywords

Allometry; Climate change; Conservation; Eastern Arc; Monitoring

Indexed keywords

ALLOMETRY; CARBON EMISSION; CLIMATE CHANGE; DEFORESTATION; DEVELOPING WORLD; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FOREST MANAGEMENT; FORESTRY POLICY; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; MEASUREMENT METHOD; POLICY MAKING; POPULATION DECLINE; RESOURCE AVAILABILITY; TREE; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 84865709642     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2012.03.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0032915756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, composition and species diversity in an altitude-substrate matrix of rain forest tree communities on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
    • Aiba S., Kitayama K. Structure, composition and species diversity in an altitude-substrate matrix of rain forest tree communities on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. Plant Ecol. 1999, 140:139-157.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.140 , pp. 139-157
    • Aiba, S.1    Kitayama, K.2
  • 4
    • 61349162936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and biotic controls over aboveground biomass throughout a tropical rain forest
    • Asner G.P., Flint Hughes R., Varga T.A., Knapp D.E., Kennedy-Bowdoin T. Environmental and biotic controls over aboveground biomass throughout a tropical rain forest. Ecosystems 2009, 12:261-278.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 261-278
    • Asner, G.P.1    Flint Hughes, R.2    Varga, T.A.3    Knapp, D.E.4    Kennedy-Bowdoin, T.5
  • 5
  • 8
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y., Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B 1995, 57:289-300.
    • (1995) J. Roy. Stat. Soc. B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 9
    • 45849092625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests
    • Bonan G.B. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests. Science 2008, 320:1444-1449.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1444-1449
    • Bonan, G.B.1
  • 10
    • 76649108220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of electric fences on large mammal movements in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania
    • Bonnington C., Grainger M., Dangerfield S., Fanning E. The influence of electric fences on large mammal movements in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 2009, 48:280-284.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 280-284
    • Bonnington, C.1    Grainger, M.2    Dangerfield, S.3    Fanning, E.4
  • 13
    • 0036132037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring carbon in forests: current status and future challenges
    • Brown S. Measuring carbon in forests: current status and future challenges. Environ. Pollut. 2002, 116:363-372.
    • (2002) Environ. Pollut. , vol.116 , pp. 363-372
    • Brown, S.1
  • 14
    • 0031659065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic conditions and tropical montane forest productivity: the fog has not lifted yet
    • Bruijnzeel N.A., Veneklaas E.J. Climatic conditions and tropical montane forest productivity: the fog has not lifted yet. Ecology 1998, 79:3-9.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 3-9
    • Bruijnzeel, N.A.1    Veneklaas, E.J.2
  • 18
    • 0037394558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest: results from a large census plot in Panama
    • Chave J., Condit R., Lao S., Caspersen J.P., Foster R.B., Hubbell S.P. Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest: results from a large census plot in Panama. J. Ecol. 2003, 91:240-252.
    • (2003) J. Ecol. , vol.91 , pp. 240-252
    • Chave, J.1    Condit, R.2    Lao, S.3    Caspersen, J.P.4    Foster, R.B.5    Hubbell, S.P.6
  • 20
    • 33845473904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and phylogenetic variation of wood density across 2456 Neotropical Tree Species
    • Chave J.M., Muller-Landau H.C., Baker T.R., Easdale T.A., Steege H.t., Webb C.O. Regional and phylogenetic variation of wood density across 2456 Neotropical Tree Species. Ecol. Appl. 2006, 16:2356-2367.
    • (2006) Ecol. Appl. , vol.16 , pp. 2356-2367
    • Chave, J.M.1    Muller-Landau, H.C.2    Baker, T.R.3    Easdale, T.A.4    Steege, H.5    Webb, C.O.6
  • 22
    • 0029668091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest
    • Clark D.B., Clark D.A. Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 1996, 80:235-244.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.80 , pp. 235-244
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 41649115384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating carbon finance through avoided deforestation and its potential to create climatic, conservation and human development benefits
    • Ebeling J., Yasue M. Generating carbon finance through avoided deforestation and its potential to create climatic, conservation and human development benefits. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. 2008, 363:1917-1924.
    • (2008) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. , vol.363 , pp. 1917-1924
    • Ebeling, J.1    Yasue, M.2
  • 25
    • 0032487470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height-diameter models for tropical forests on Hainan Island in southern China
    • Fang X., Bailey R.L. Height-diameter models for tropical forests on Hainan Island in southern China. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 110:315-327.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.110 , pp. 315-327
    • Fang, X.1    Bailey, R.L.2
  • 26
    • 0005149955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome
    • FAO Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 2010, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
    • (2010) Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010
  • 28
    • 0030620214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia
    • Fearnside P.M. Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia. For. Ecol. Manage. 1997, 90:59-87.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.90 , pp. 59-87
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 31
    • 0001651839 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of nontrees to species richness of a tropical rain forest
    • Gentry A.H., Dodson C. Contribution of nontrees to species richness of a tropical rain forest. Biotropica 1987, 19:149-156.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 149-156
    • Gentry, A.H.1    Dodson, C.2
  • 32
    • 37648999681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality
    • Gibbs H.K., Brown S., Niles J.O., Foley J.A. Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality. Environ. Res. Lett. 2007, 2:1-13.
    • (2007) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1-13
    • Gibbs, H.K.1    Brown, S.2    Niles, J.O.3    Foley, J.A.4
  • 34
    • 58149092486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural description of two Isoberlinia dominated vegetation types in the Wari-Maro Forest Reserve (Benin)
    • Glélé Kakaï R., Sinsin B. Structural description of two Isoberlinia dominated vegetation types in the Wari-Maro Forest Reserve (Benin). S. Afr. J. Bot. 2009, 75:43-51.
    • (2009) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.75 , pp. 43-51
    • Glélé Kakaï, R.1    Sinsin, B.2
  • 36
    • 43249098043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation
    • Guildemond R., van Aarde R. A meta-analysis of the impact of African elephants on savanna vegetation. J. Wildlife Manage. 2007, 72:892-899.
    • (2007) J. Wildlife Manage. , vol.72 , pp. 892-899
    • Guildemond, R.1    van Aarde, R.2
  • 37
    • 69249208446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation implications of deforestation across an elevational gradient in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania
    • Hall J., Burgess N.D., Lovett J., Mbilinyi B., Gereau R.E. Conservation implications of deforestation across an elevational gradient in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:2510-2521.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 2510-2521
    • Hall, J.1    Burgess, N.D.2    Lovett, J.3    Mbilinyi, B.4    Gereau, R.E.5
  • 40
    • 79957798379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa
    • Helm C.V., Scott S.L., Witkowski E.T.F. Reproductive potential and seed fate of Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (marula) in the low altitude savannas of South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 2011, 77:650-664.
    • (2011) South African Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 650-664
    • Helm, C.V.1    Scott, S.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 41
    • 84865719051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological choice and identification of key categories
    • In: Eggleston, H.S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. (Eds.), Institute For Global Environmental Strategies, Japan.
    • Herold, A., Monni, S., Lin, E., Meyer, C.P., Flugsrud, K., 2006. Methodological choice and identification of key categories, In: Eggleston, H.S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. (Eds.), Institute For Global Environmental Strategies, Japan.
    • (2006)
    • Herold, A.1    Monni, S.2    Lin, E.3    Meyer, C.P.4    Flugsrud, K.5
  • 42
    • 0000123808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: the scientific basis
    • IPCC, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds.)
    • IPCC Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2001, 881. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA. J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C.A. Johnson (Eds.).
    • (2001) Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , pp. 881
  • 44
    • 0028176020 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring tree height in tropical rain forest
    • Jørgen K., Karsten T. A new method for measuring tree height in tropical rain forest. J. Veg. Sci. 1994, 5:139-140.
    • (1994) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 139-140
    • Jørgen, K.1    Karsten, T.2
  • 48
    • 33646120677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests and the changing earth system
    • Lewis S.L. Tropical forests and the changing earth system. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. 2006, 361:195-210.
    • (2006) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B - Biol. Sci. , vol.361 , pp. 195-210
    • Lewis, S.L.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0030429588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational and latitudinal changes in Tree Associations and Diversity in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania
    • Lovett J.C. Elevational and latitudinal changes in Tree Associations and Diversity in the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania. J. Trop. Ecol. 1996, 12:629-650.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 629-650
    • Lovett, J.C.1
  • 52
    • 2242426271 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary list of the moist forest angiosperm flora of Mwanihana Forest Reserve, Tanzania
    • Lovett J.C., Bridson D.M., Thomas D.W. A preliminary list of the moist forest angiosperm flora of Mwanihana Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Ann. MO Bot. Gard. 1988, 75:874-885.
    • (1988) Ann. MO Bot. Gard. , vol.75 , pp. 874-885
    • Lovett, J.C.1    Bridson, D.M.2    Thomas, D.W.3
  • 53
    • 33751261400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical forest vegetation along an altitudinal gradient in the Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania
    • Lovett J.C., Marshall A.R., Carr J. Changes in tropical forest vegetation along an altitudinal gradient in the Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania. Afr. J. Ecol. 2006, 44:478-490.
    • (2006) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 478-490
    • Lovett, J.C.1    Marshall, A.R.2    Carr, J.3
  • 55
    • 35648964217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance in the Udzungwas: Responses of Monkeys and Trees to Forest Degradation
    • University of York Ph.D. Dissertation, York.
    • Marshall, A.R., 2007. Disturbance in the Udzungwas: Responses of Monkeys and Trees to Forest Degradation. University of York Ph.D. Dissertation, York.
    • (2007)
    • Marshall, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 84868359639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Acacia (Fabaceae) in East Africa: distribution, biodiversity and the protected area network. Plant Ecol. Evolut., in press
    • Marshall, A.R., Platts, P.J., Gereau, R.E., Kindeketa, W., Kang'ethe, S., Marchant, R., 2012. The genus Acacia (Fabaceae) in East Africa: distribution, biodiversity and the protected area network. Plant Ecol. Evolut., in press.
    • (2012)
    • Marshall, A.R.1    Platts, P.J.2    Gereau, R.E.3    Kindeketa, W.4    Kang'ethe, S.5    Marchant, R.6
  • 60
    • 0034758855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests
    • Montgomery R.A., Chazdon R.L. Forest structure, canopy architecture, and light transmittance in tropical wet forests. Ecology 2001, 82:2707-2718.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 2707-2718
    • Montgomery, R.A.1    Chazdon, R.L.2
  • 61
    • 79955020749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation effects on the carbon budget of tropical mountain forests (S Ecuador): the role of the belowground compartment
    • Moser G., Leuschner C., Hertel D., Graefe S., Soethe N., Iost S. Elevation effects on the carbon budget of tropical mountain forests (S Ecuador): the role of the belowground compartment. Glob. Change Biol. 2011, 17:2211-2226.
    • (2011) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2211-2226
    • Moser, G.1    Leuschner, C.2    Hertel, D.3    Graefe, S.4    Soethe, N.5    Iost, S.6
  • 62
    • 1542335500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage in afromontane rain forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania: their net contribution to atmospheric carbon
    • Munishi P.K.T., Shear T.H. Carbon storage in afromontane rain forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania: their net contribution to atmospheric carbon. J. Trop. For. Sci. 2004, 16:78-93.
    • (2004) J. Trop. For. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 78-93
    • Munishi, P.K.T.1    Shear, T.H.2
  • 63
    • 70349102828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data
    • Murtaugh P.A. Performance of several variable-selection methods applied to real ecological data. Ecol. Lett. 2009, 12:1061-1068.
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 1061-1068
    • Murtaugh, P.A.1
  • 65
    • 81055139464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing relatedness and redundancy of forest monitoring and change indicators
    • Nagendra H. Assessing relatedness and redundancy of forest monitoring and change indicators. J. Environ. Manage. 2012, 95:108-133.
    • (2012) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.95 , pp. 108-133
    • Nagendra, H.1
  • 67
    • 54249135760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of forest biomass in the Brazilian Amazon: new allometric equations and adjustments to biomass from wood-volume inventories
    • Nogueira E.M., Fearnside P.M., Nelson B.W., Barbosa R.I., Keizer E.W.H. Estimates of forest biomass in the Brazilian Amazon: new allometric equations and adjustments to biomass from wood-volume inventories. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1853-1867.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1853-1867
    • Nogueira, E.M.1    Fearnside, P.M.2    Nelson, B.W.3    Barbosa, R.I.4    Keizer, E.W.H.5
  • 68
    • 41949141457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree height in Brazil's 'arc of deforestation': shorter trees in south and southwest Amazonia imply lower biomass
    • Nogueira E.M., Nelson B.W., Fearnside P.M., França M.B., Oliveira á.C.A. Tree height in Brazil's 'arc of deforestation': shorter trees in south and southwest Amazonia imply lower biomass. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 255:2963-2972.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 2963-2972
    • Nogueira, E.M.1    Nelson, B.W.2    Fearnside, P.M.3    França, M.B.4    Oliveira, á.C.A.5
  • 70
    • 39249084349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil nutrients affect spatial patterns of aboveground biomass and emergent tree density in southwestern Borneo
    • Paoli G.D., Curran L.M., Slik J.W.F. Soil nutrients affect spatial patterns of aboveground biomass and emergent tree density in southwestern Borneo. Oecologia 2008, 155:287-299.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.155 , pp. 287-299
    • Paoli, G.D.1    Curran, L.M.2    Slik, J.W.F.3
  • 71
    • 84865712334 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Trees and Forests. CAB International, Wallingford.
    • Philip, M.S., 1994. Measuring Trees and Forests. CAB International, Wallingford.
    • (1994)
    • Philip, M.S.1
  • 79
    • 0004087065 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and techniques of vegetation mapping
    • USDA Forestry Service General Technical Report, Ogden, D. Ferguson, P. Morgan, F.D. Johnson (Eds.)
    • Roberts D.W., Cooper S.V. Concepts and techniques of vegetation mapping. Land Classifications Based on Vegetation: Applications for Resource Management 1989, USDA Forestry Service General Technical Report, Ogden. D. Ferguson, P. Morgan, F.D. Johnson (Eds.).
    • (1989) Land Classifications Based on Vegetation: Applications for Resource Management
    • Roberts, D.W.1    Cooper, S.V.2
  • 82
    • 65249094278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest structure and diversity in relation to altitude and disturbance in a Biosphere Reserve in central India
    • Sahu P.K., Sagar R., Singh J.S. Tropical forest structure and diversity in relation to altitude and disturbance in a Biosphere Reserve in central India. Appl. Veg. Sci. 2008, 11:461-470.
    • (2008) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 461-470
    • Sahu, P.K.1    Sagar, R.2    Singh, J.S.3
  • 85
    • 33846461371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing temporal patterns of forest carbon stores and net ecosystem carbon balance: the stand to landscape transformation
    • Smithwick E.A.H., Harmon M.E., Domingo J.B. Changing temporal patterns of forest carbon stores and net ecosystem carbon balance: the stand to landscape transformation. Landscape Ecol. 2007, 22:77-94.
    • (2007) Landscape Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 77-94
    • Smithwick, E.A.H.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Domingo, J.B.3
  • 87
    • 0002048389 scopus 로고
    • An approach toward a rational classification of climate
    • Thornthwaite C.W. An approach toward a rational classification of climate. Geogr. Rev. 1948, 38:55-94.
    • (1948) Geogr. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 55-94
    • Thornthwaite, C.W.1
  • 88
    • 85106288004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social cost of carbon: trends, outliers and catastrophes
    • Tol R. The social cost of carbon: trends, outliers and catastrophes. Economics 2008, 25:1-22.
    • (2008) Economics , vol.25 , pp. 1-22
    • Tol, R.1
  • 89
    • 0031660494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of primary productivity: Lessons from the Luquillo mountains in Puerto Rico
    • Waide R.B., Zimmerman J.K., Scatena F.N. Controls of primary productivity: Lessons from the Luquillo mountains in Puerto Rico. Ecology 1998, 79:31-37.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 31-37
    • Waide, R.B.1    Zimmerman, J.K.2    Scatena, F.N.3
  • 90
    • 80053307119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model biodiversity monitoring protocol for REDD projects
    • Waldon J., Miller B.W., Miller C.M. A model biodiversity monitoring protocol for REDD projects. Trop. Conserv. Sci. 2011, 4:254-260.
    • (2011) Trop. Conserv. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 254-260
    • Waldon, J.1    Miller, B.W.2    Miller, C.M.3
  • 91
    • 77952978562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data
    • Way D.A., Oren R. Differential responses to changes in growth temperature between trees from different functional groups and biomes: a review and synthesis of data. Tree Physiol. 2010, 30:669-688.
    • (2010) Tree Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 669-688
    • Way, D.A.1    Oren, R.2
  • 94
    • 76649085500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in woody vegetation are unrelated to use by African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Mkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa
    • White A.M., Goodman P.S. Differences in woody vegetation are unrelated to use by African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Mkhuze Game Reserve, South Africa. Afr. J. Ecol. 2009, 48:215-223.
    • (2009) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.48 , pp. 215-223
    • White, A.M.1    Goodman, P.S.2
  • 95
    • 77952423240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of temporal trends in ecosystem health using an holistic indicator
    • Wiegand J., Raffaelli D., Smart J.C.R., White P.C.L. Assessment of temporal trends in ecosystem health using an holistic indicator. J. Environ. Manage. 2010, 91:1446-1455.
    • (2010) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.91 , pp. 1446-1455
    • Wiegand, J.1    Raffaelli, D.2    Smart, J.C.R.3    White, P.C.L.4
  • 97
    • 47049088788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handei Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania
    • Center for International Forestry Research, D. Murdiyarso, M. Skutsch (Eds.)
    • Zahabu E. Handei Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case Studies 2006, 16-19. Center for International Forestry Research. D. Murdiyarso, M. Skutsch (Eds.).
    • (2006) Community Forest Management as a Carbon Mitigation Option: Case Studies , pp. 16-19
    • Zahabu, E.1
  • 100
    • 77957104527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems
    • Zuur A.F., Ieno E.N., Elphick C.S. A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems. Meth. Ecol. Evol. 2010, 1:3-14.
    • (2010) Meth. Ecol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Zuur, A.F.1    Ieno, E.N.2    Elphick, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.