메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 127-135

Below-ground response of Norway spruce to climate conditions at Mt. Brocken (Germany)-A re-assessment of Central Europe's northernmost treeline

Author keywords

Elevation; Fine root biomass; Medium high mountains; Picea abies; Root zone temperature; Temperature lapse rate

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; BIOMASS ALLOCATION; CLIMATE EFFECT; CONIFEROUS TREE; ELEVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FINE ROOT; META-ANALYSIS; MICROCLIMATE; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PHYTOMASS; RHIZOSPHERE; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; TREELINE;

EID: 79551487021     PISSN: 03672530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2010.05.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 14644417257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for modelling the mean fine-root biomass of Norway spruce stands
    • Ammer C., Wagner S. An approach for modelling the mean fine-root biomass of Norway spruce stands. Trees 2005, 19:145-153.
    • (2005) Trees , vol.19 , pp. 145-153
    • Ammer, C.1    Wagner, S.2
  • 4
    • 34248212636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future extreme events in European climate: an exploration of regional climate model projections
    • (14 authors)
    • Beniston M., et al. Future extreme events in European climate: an exploration of regional climate model projections. Climatic Change 2007, 81:71-95. (14 authors).
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.81 , pp. 71-95
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 5
    • 79551498685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landschaftsgeschichte des Hochharzes. Papierflieger, Clausthal-Zellerfeld.
    • Beug, H.-J., Henrion, I., Schmüser, A., 1999. Landschaftsgeschichte des Hochharzes. Papierflieger, Clausthal-Zellerfeld.
    • (1999)
    • Beug, H.-J.1    Henrion, I.2    Schmüser, A.3
  • 7
    • 34848826393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition impacts on the morphology and distribution of fine roots in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.)
    • Bolte A., Villanueva I. Interspecific competition impacts on the morphology and distribution of fine roots in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Eur. J. For. Res. 2006, 125:15-26.
    • (2006) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 15-26
    • Bolte, A.1    Villanueva, I.2
  • 8
    • 33947510418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, morphology and nutrient contents of fine roots in four Norway spruce stands
    • Borken W., Kossmann G., Matzner E. Biomass, morphology and nutrient contents of fine roots in four Norway spruce stands. Plant Soil 2007, 292:79-93.
    • (2007) Plant Soil , vol.292 , pp. 79-93
    • Borken, W.1    Kossmann, G.2    Matzner, E.3
  • 10
    • 0037099796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root chemistry, starch concentration, and 'vitality' of subalpine conifer forests in relation to soil pH
    • Brunner I., Brodbeck S., Walthert L. Fine root chemistry, starch concentration, and 'vitality' of subalpine conifer forests in relation to soil pH. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 165:75-84.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.165 , pp. 75-84
    • Brunner, I.1    Brodbeck, S.2    Walthert, L.3
  • 11
    • 0001466444 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies
    • Clemensson-Lindell A., Persson H. Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies. Plant Soil 1995, 168/169:167-172.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , pp. 167-172
    • Clemensson-Lindell, A.1    Persson, H.2
  • 12
    • 0026301222 scopus 로고
    • The latitude-elevation relationship for spruce-fir forest and treeline along the Appalachian mountain chain
    • Cogbill C.V., White P.S. The latitude-elevation relationship for spruce-fir forest and treeline along the Appalachian mountain chain. Vegetatio 1991, 94:153-175.
    • (1991) Vegetatio , vol.94 , pp. 153-175
    • Cogbill, C.V.1    White, P.S.2
  • 13
    • 0033850311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological hazards of oceanic environments
    • Crawford R.M.M. Ecological hazards of oceanic environments. New Phytol. 2000, 147:257-281.
    • (2000) New Phytol. , vol.147 , pp. 257-281
    • Crawford, R.M.M.1
  • 15
    • 0346778957 scopus 로고
    • Die Wälder des Harzes einst und jetzt
    • Dengler A. Die Wälder des Harzes einst und jetzt. Zeitschr. Forst- Jagdw. 1913, 45:143-174.
    • (1913) Zeitschr. Forst- Jagdw. , vol.45 , pp. 143-174
    • Dengler, A.1
  • 16
    • 79551497699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monatliche Witterungsberichte 2005, Witterungsreport "Express" Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach.
    • Deutscher Wetterdienst, 2005. Monatliche Witterungsberichte 2005, Witterungsreport "Express" Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach.
    • (2005)
    • Wetterdienst, D.1
  • 17
    • 0036078359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain-temperate vegetation: a case study from the Western Carpathians
    • Doležal J., Šrutek M. Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain-temperate vegetation: a case study from the Western Carpathians. Plant Ecol. 2002, 158:201-221.
    • (2002) Plant Ecol. , vol.158 , pp. 201-221
    • Doležal, J.1    Šrutek, M.2
  • 18
    • 79551475477 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Feinwurzelsystemen bei unterschiedlich geschädigten Altfichten (Picea abies Karst.)
    • Eichhorn J. Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Feinwurzelsystemen bei unterschiedlich geschädigten Altfichten (Picea abies Karst.). Forschungsber. Hessischen Forstl. Versuchsanstalt 1987, 3:1-179.
    • (1987) Forschungsber. Hessischen Forstl. Versuchsanstalt , vol.3 , pp. 1-179
    • Eichhorn, J.1
  • 19
    • 33747880575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass, necromass and chemistry during seven years of elevated aluminium concentrations in the soil solution of a middleaged Picea abies stand
    • Eldhuset T.D., Lange H., de Wit H.A. Fine root biomass, necromass and chemistry during seven years of elevated aluminium concentrations in the soil solution of a middleaged Picea abies stand. Sci. Total Environ. 2006, 369:344-356.
    • (2006) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.369 , pp. 344-356
    • Eldhuset, T.D.1    Lange, H.2    de Wit, H.A.3
  • 21
    • 0024940903 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient cycle in fertilized and unfertilized pine, mixed birch and pine and spruce stands on a drined mire
    • Finér L. Biomass and nutrient cycle in fertilized and unfertilized pine, mixed birch and pine and spruce stands on a drined mire. Acta Forest. Fenn. 1989, 208:1-63.
    • (1989) Acta Forest. Fenn. , vol.208 , pp. 1-63
    • Finér, L.1
  • 22
    • 36248951107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in fine root biomass of three European tree species: Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    • (17 authors)
    • Finér L., et al. Variation in fine root biomass of three European tree species: Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Plant Biosys. 2007, 141:394-405. (17 authors).
    • (2007) Plant Biosys. , vol.141 , pp. 394-405
    • Finér, L.1
  • 23
    • 0001644540 scopus 로고
    • Über die Bestimmung der Walddichte und der Vegetation waldloser Gebiete mit Hilfe der Pollenanalyse
    • Firbas F., Preuss H. Über die Bestimmung der Walddichte und der Vegetation waldloser Gebiete mit Hilfe der Pollenanalyse. Planta 1934, 22:109-145.
    • (1934) Planta , vol.22 , pp. 109-145
    • Firbas, F.1    Preuss, H.2
  • 24
    • 0342583389 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die Entstehung der heutigen Waldstufen in den Sudeten
    • Firbas F., Losert H. Untersuchungen über die Entstehung der heutigen Waldstufen in den Sudeten. Planta 1949, 36:478-506.
    • (1949) Planta , vol.36 , pp. 478-506
    • Firbas, F.1    Losert, H.2
  • 25
    • 34347132425 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur jüngeren Vegetationsgeschichte im Oberharz
    • Firbas F., Losert H., Broihan F. Untersuchungen zur jüngeren Vegetationsgeschichte im Oberharz. Planta 1939, 30:422-456.
    • (1939) Planta , vol.30 , pp. 422-456
    • Firbas, F.1    Losert, H.2    Broihan, F.3
  • 26
    • 0028984405 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and microbial biomass nitrogen dynamics in three alpine tundra communities
    • Fisk M.C., Schmidt S.K. Nitrogen mineralization and microbial biomass nitrogen dynamics in three alpine tundra communities. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1995, 59:1036-1043.
    • (1995) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.59 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Fisk, M.C.1    Schmidt, S.K.2
  • 27
    • 33751257783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating soil freeze/thaw cycles typical of winter alpine conditions: implications for N and P availability
    • Freppaz M., Williams B.L., Edwards A.C., Scalenghe R., Zanini E. Simulating soil freeze/thaw cycles typical of winter alpine conditions: implications for N and P availability. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2007, 35:247-255.
    • (2007) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 247-255
    • Freppaz, M.1    Williams, B.L.2    Edwards, A.C.3    Scalenghe, R.4    Zanini, E.5
  • 28
    • 54949146093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental frost on the fine root system of mature Norway spruce
    • Gaul D., Hertel D., Leuschner C. Effects of experimental frost on the fine root system of mature Norway spruce. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2008, 171:690-698.
    • (2008) J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. , vol.171 , pp. 690-698
    • Gaul, D.1    Hertel, D.2    Leuschner, C.3
  • 29
    • 48849085966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental drought on the fine root system of mature Norway spruce
    • Gaul D., Hertel D., Borken W., Matzner E., Leuschner C. Effects of experimental drought on the fine root system of mature Norway spruce. For. Ecol. Manage. 2008, 256:1151-1159.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1151-1159
    • Gaul, D.1    Hertel, D.2    Borken, W.3    Matzner, E.4    Leuschner, C.5
  • 30
    • 0242408396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root growth and element concentrations of Norway spruce as affected by wood ash and liquid fertilisation
    • Genenger M., Zimmermann S., Hallenbarter D., Landolt W., Frossard E., Brunner I. Fine root growth and element concentrations of Norway spruce as affected by wood ash and liquid fertilisation. Plant Soil 2003, 255:253-264.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.255 , pp. 253-264
    • Genenger, M.1    Zimmermann, S.2    Hallenbarter, D.3    Landolt, W.4    Frossard, E.5    Brunner, I.6
  • 32
    • 0142040144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root turnover and root necromass accumulation of Norway spruce (Picea abies) are affected by soil acidity
    • Godbold D.L., Fritz H.-W., Jentschke G., Meesenburg H., Rademacher P. Root turnover and root necromass accumulation of Norway spruce (Picea abies) are affected by soil acidity. Tree Physiol. 2003, 23:915-921.
    • (2003) Tree Physiol. , vol.23 , pp. 915-921
    • Godbold, D.L.1    Fritz, H.-W.2    Jentschke, G.3    Meesenburg, H.4    Rademacher, P.5
  • 33
    • 0001067952 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and annual variation in nitrogen mineralization and nitrification along an elevational gradient in New Mexico
    • Gosz J.R., White C.S. Seasonal and annual variation in nitrogen mineralization and nitrification along an elevational gradient in New Mexico. Biogeochemistry 1986, 2:281-297.
    • (1986) Biogeochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 281-297
    • Gosz, J.R.1    White, C.S.2
  • 35
    • 0036802049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on the tree line
    • Grace J., Berninger F., Nagy L. Impacts of climate change on the tree line. Ann. Bot. 2002, 90:537-544.
    • (2002) Ann. Bot. , vol.90 , pp. 537-544
    • Grace, J.1    Berninger, F.2    Nagy, L.3
  • 37
    • 0345003683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root biomass and necromass in limed and fertilized Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands
    • Helmisaari H.S., Hallbäcken L. Fine-root biomass and necromass in limed and fertilized Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stands. For. Ecol. Manage. 1999, 119:99-110.
    • (1999) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.119 , pp. 99-110
    • Helmisaari, H.S.1    Hallbäcken, L.2
  • 38
    • 34447340439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands
    • Helmisaari H.-S., Derome J., Nöjd P., Kukkola M. Fine root biomass in relation to site and stand characteristics in Norway spruce and Scots pine stands. Tree Physiol. 2007, 27:1493-1504.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Helmisaari, H.-S.1    Derome, J.2    Nöjd, P.3    Kukkola, M.4
  • 40
    • 79551505323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Feinwurzelsystem von Rein- und Mischbeständen der Rotbuche: Struktur, Dynamik und interspezifische Konkurrenz. Dissertat. Botan. 317. Cramer, Berlin.
    • Hertel, D., 1999. Das Feinwurzelsystem von Rein- und Mischbeständen der Rotbuche: Struktur, Dynamik und interspezifische Konkurrenz. Dissertat. Botan. 317. Cramer, Berlin.
    • (1999)
    • Hertel, D.1
  • 41
    • 0036243051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of four different fine root production estimates with ecosystem carbon balance data in a Fagus-Quercus mixed forest
    • Hertel D., Leuschner C. A comparison of four different fine root production estimates with ecosystem carbon balance data in a Fagus-Quercus mixed forest. Plant Soil 2002, 239:237-251.
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.239 , pp. 237-251
    • Hertel, D.1    Leuschner, C.2
  • 42
    • 43149105980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in E-Bolivia: the effect of elevation on above- and below-ground structure, and regeneration
    • Hertel D., Wesche K. Tropical-moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in E-Bolivia: the effect of elevation on above- and below-ground structure, and regeneration. Trees 2008, 22:303-315.
    • (2008) Trees , vol.22 , pp. 303-315
    • Hertel, D.1    Wesche, K.2
  • 43
    • 79551472823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground response of Nothofagus pumilio to growth conditions of the transition from the steppe-forest boundary to the alpine treeline in S Patagonia (Argentina)
    • Hertel D., Therburg A., Villalba R. Above- and below-ground response of Nothofagus pumilio to growth conditions of the transition from the steppe-forest boundary to the alpine treeline in S Patagonia (Argentina). Plant Ecol. Divers. 2008, 1:21-33.
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. Divers. , vol.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Hertel, D.1    Therburg, A.2    Villalba, R.3
  • 44
    • 0036745305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal increase of mobile carbon pools in Pinus cembra suggest sink limitation of growth at the Swiss treeline
    • Hoch G., Popp M., Körner C. Altitudinal increase of mobile carbon pools in Pinus cembra suggest sink limitation of growth at the Swiss treeline. Oikos 2002, 98:361-374.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , pp. 361-374
    • Hoch, G.1    Popp, M.2    Körner, C.3
  • 45
    • 0037360228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon charging of pines at the climatic treeline: a global comparison
    • Hoch G., Körner C. The carbon charging of pines at the climatic treeline: a global comparison. Oecologia 2003, 135:10-21.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 10-21
    • Hoch, G.1    Körner, C.2
  • 46
    • 33845539091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, demography and carbon relations of Polylepis trees at the world's highest treeline
    • Hoch G., Körner C. Growth, demography and carbon relations of Polylepis trees at the world's highest treeline. Funct. Ecol. 2005, 19:941-951.
    • (2005) Funct. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 941-951
    • Hoch, G.1    Körner, C.2
  • 48
    • 79551473623 scopus 로고
    • Die Pflanzenwelt der Hochvogesen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Waldverhältnisse
    • Issler E. Die Pflanzenwelt der Hochvogesen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Waldverhältnisse. Allg. Forst- Jagdz. 1944, 120:59-66.
    • (1944) Allg. Forst- Jagdz. , vol.120 , pp. 59-66
    • Issler, E.1
  • 49
    • 0032863074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal partitioning of nitrogen by plants and soil microorganisms in an alpine ecosystem
    • Jaeger C.H., Russel K.M., Fisk M.C., Schmidt S.K. Seasonal partitioning of nitrogen by plants and soil microorganisms in an alpine ecosystem. Ecology 1999, 80:1883-1891.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1883-1891
    • Jaeger, C.H.1    Russel, K.M.2    Fisk, M.C.3    Schmidt, S.K.4
  • 50
    • 0035698669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does soil acidity reduce subsoil rooting in Norway spruce (Picea abies)?
    • (13 authors)
    • Jentschke G., et al. Does soil acidity reduce subsoil rooting in Norway spruce (Picea abies)?. Plant Soil 2001, 237:91-108. (13 authors).
    • (2001) Plant Soil , vol.237 , pp. 91-108
    • Jentschke, G.1
  • 51
    • 0030462140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil temperature on nitrogen economy and growth of mountain birch near its presumed low temperature distribution limit
    • Karlsson P.S., Nordell K.O. Effects of soil temperature on nitrogen economy and growth of mountain birch near its presumed low temperature distribution limit. Ecoscience 1996, 3:183-189.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 183-189
    • Karlsson, P.S.1    Nordell, K.O.2
  • 53
    • 0036191592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem structure and productivity of tropical rain forests along altitudinal gradients with contrasting soil phosphorus pools on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo
    • Kitayama K., Aiba S.-I. Ecosystem structure and productivity of tropical rain forests along altitudinal gradients with contrasting soil phosphorus pools on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. J. Ecol. 2002, 90:37-51.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 37-51
    • Kitayama, K.1    Aiba, S.-I.2
  • 54
    • 2642619383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation
    • Körner C. A re-assessment of high elevation treeline positions and their explanation. Oecologia 1998, 115:445-459.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 445-459
    • Körner, C.1
  • 56
    • 36248950165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 'altitude' in ecological research
    • Körner C. The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2007, 22:569-574.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 569-574
    • Körner, C.1
  • 57
    • 57649124706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter crop growth at low temperature may hold for the answer for alpine treeline formation
    • Körner C. Winter crop growth at low temperature may hold for the answer for alpine treeline formation. Plant Ecol. Divers. 2008, 1:3-11.
    • (2008) Plant Ecol. Divers. , vol.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Körner, C.1
  • 58
    • 33244487684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island
    • Körner C., Hoch G. A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island. Arc. Antarc. Alp. Res. 2006, 38:113-119.
    • (2006) Arc. Antarc. Alp. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 113-119
    • Körner, C.1    Hoch, G.2
  • 59
    • 2142840993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
    • Körner C., Paulsen J. A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. J. Biogeogr. 2004, 31:713-732.
    • (2004) J. Biogeogr. , vol.31 , pp. 713-732
    • Körner, C.1    Paulsen, J.2
  • 60
    • 0023527914 scopus 로고
    • Dry matter partitioning and root length/leaf area ratios in herbaceous perennial plants with diverse altitudinal distribution
    • Körner C., Renhardt U. Dry matter partitioning and root length/leaf area ratios in herbaceous perennial plants with diverse altitudinal distribution. Oecologia 1987, 74:411-418.
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 411-418
    • Körner, C.1    Renhardt, U.2
  • 61
    • 0142021070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root biomass of temperate forests in relation to soil acidity and fertility, climate, age and species
    • Leuschner C., Hertel D. Fine root biomass of temperate forests in relation to soil acidity and fertility, climate, age and species. Progr. Ecol. 2003, 64:405-438.
    • (2003) Progr. Ecol. , vol.64 , pp. 405-438
    • Leuschner, C.1    Hertel, D.2
  • 62
    • 34047178591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large altitudinal increase in tree root/shoot ratio in tropical mountain forests of Ecuador
    • Leuschner C., Moser G., Bertsch C., Röderstein M., Hertel D. Large altitudinal increase in tree root/shoot ratio in tropical mountain forests of Ecuador. Bas. Appl. Ecol. 2007, 8:219-230.
    • (2007) Bas. Appl. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 219-230
    • Leuschner, C.1    Moser, G.2    Bertsch, C.3    Röderstein, M.4    Hertel, D.5
  • 63
    • 0035162184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fine root production and longevity in relation to water and nutrient availability in a Norway spruce stand in northern Sweden
    • Majdi H. Changes in fine root production and longevity in relation to water and nutrient availability in a Norway spruce stand in northern Sweden. Tree Physiol. 2001, 21:1057-1061.
    • (2001) Tree Physiol. , vol.21 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Majdi, H.1
  • 64
    • 0027333250 scopus 로고
    • Levels of the upper forest boundary in northern Asia
    • Malyshev L. Levels of the upper forest boundary in northern Asia. Vegetatio 1993, 109:175-186.
    • (1993) Vegetatio , vol.109 , pp. 175-186
    • Malyshev, L.1
  • 66
    • 0024183829 scopus 로고
    • Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline. V. Root tip and ectomycorrhiza development and their relations to above ground and soil nutrients
    • Meyer J., Schneider B.U., Werk K., Oren R., Schulze E.-D. Performance of two Picea abies (L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline. V. Root tip and ectomycorrhiza development and their relations to above ground and soil nutrients. Oecologia 1988, 77:7-13.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.77 , pp. 7-13
    • Meyer, J.1    Schneider, B.U.2    Werk, K.3    Oren, R.4    Schulze, E.-D.5
  • 67
    • 34347191354 scopus 로고
    • Eine gute Ausgleichsfunktion zur Konstruktion von Massentafeln
    • Müller G., Zahn E. Eine gute Ausgleichsfunktion zur Konstruktion von Massentafeln. Forstw. Centralbl. 1958, 77:188-191.
    • (1958) Forstw. Centralbl. , vol.77 , pp. 188-191
    • Müller, G.1    Zahn, E.2
  • 69
    • 0012429932 scopus 로고
    • Feinwurzelumsätze auf bodensauren Fichtenstandorten
    • Murach D. Feinwurzelumsätze auf bodensauren Fichtenstandorten. Forstarchiv 1991, 62:12-17.
    • (1991) Forstarchiv , vol.62 , pp. 12-17
    • Murach, D.1
  • 71
    • 14744278337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevated soil solution Al concentrations on fine roots in a middle-aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand
    • Nygaard P.H., de Wit H.A. Effects of elevated soil solution Al concentrations on fine roots in a middle-aged Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand. Plant Soil 2004, 265:131-140.
    • (2004) Plant Soil , vol.265 , pp. 131-140
    • Nygaard, P.H.1    de Wit, H.A.2
  • 72
    • 33947522132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of red wood ant (Formica rufa group) moundes on root biomass, density, and nutrient concentrations in boreal managed forests
    • Ohashi M., Kilpeläinen J., Finér L., Risch A.C., Domisch T., Neuvonen S., Niemelä P. The effect of red wood ant (Formica rufa group) moundes on root biomass, density, and nutrient concentrations in boreal managed forests. J. For. Res. 2007, 12:113-119.
    • (2007) J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 113-119
    • Ohashi, M.1    Kilpeläinen, J.2    Finér, L.3    Risch, A.C.4    Domisch, T.5    Neuvonen, S.6    Niemelä, P.7
  • 73
    • 0031668404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and physiology of Picea abies populations from elevational transects: common garden evidence for altitudinal ecotypes and cold adaptation
    • Oleksyn J., Modrzynski J., Tjoelker M.G., Zytkowiak R., Reich P.B., Karolewski P. Growth and physiology of Picea abies populations from elevational transects: common garden evidence for altitudinal ecotypes and cold adaptation. Funct. Ecol. 1998, 12:573-590.
    • (1998) Funct. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 573-590
    • Oleksyn, J.1    Modrzynski, J.2    Tjoelker, M.G.3    Zytkowiak, R.4    Reich, P.B.5    Karolewski, P.6
  • 75
    • 36249005532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root morphological adaptations in Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch along a latitudinal gradient in boreal forests
    • Ostonen I., Lohmus K., Helmisaari H.S., Truu J., Meel S. Fine root morphological adaptations in Scots pine, Norway spruce and silver birch along a latitudinal gradient in boreal forests. Tree Physiol. 2007, 27:1627-1634.
    • (2007) Tree Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Ostonen, I.1    Lohmus, K.2    Helmisaari, H.S.3    Truu, J.4    Meel, S.5
  • 76
    • 79952818003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press. Biomass allocation in herbaceous plants under grazing impact in the high semi-arid Andes. Flora 205, issue 10.
    • Patty, L., Halloy, S.R.P., Hiltbrunner, E., Körner, C., in press. Biomass allocation in herbaceous plants under grazing impact in the high semi-arid Andes. Flora 205, issue 10.
    • Patty, L.1    Halloy, S.R.P.2    Hiltbrunner, E.3    Körner, C.4
  • 77
    • 0000159401 scopus 로고
    • Root dynamics in a young Scots pine stand in Central Sweden
    • Persson H. Root dynamics in a young Scots pine stand in Central Sweden. Oikos 1978, 30:508-519.
    • (1978) Oikos , vol.30 , pp. 508-519
    • Persson, H.1
  • 78
    • 0036723378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-root response to nitrogen supply in nitrogen manipulated Norway spruce catchment areas
    • Persson H., Ahlström K. Fine-root response to nitrogen supply in nitrogen manipulated Norway spruce catchment areas. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 168:29-41.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.168 , pp. 29-41
    • Persson, H.1    Ahlström, K.2
  • 79
    • 33947545172 scopus 로고
    • Root distribution in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand subjected to drought and ammonium-sulphate application
    • Persson H., von Fircks Y., Majdi H., Nilsson L.O. Root distribution in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand subjected to drought and ammonium-sulphate application. Plant Soil 1995, 168/169:161-165.
    • (1995) Plant Soil , pp. 161-165
    • Persson, H.1    von Fircks, Y.2    Majdi, H.3    Nilsson, L.O.4
  • 80
    • 34447585747 scopus 로고
    • Ein Beitrag zur Flora des bayerisch-böhmischen Waldgebirges
    • Peter A. Ein Beitrag zur Flora des bayerisch-böhmischen Waldgebirges. Österreich. Bot. Zeitschr. 1886, 36:11-17.
    • (1886) Österreich. Bot. Zeitschr. , vol.36 , pp. 11-17
    • Peter, A.1
  • 82
    • 29744444684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine root distribution and morphology in an acidic Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in SW Sweden in relation to granulated wood ash application
    • Püttsepp Ü., Lohmus K., Persson H.A., Ahlstrom K. Fine root distribution and morphology in an acidic Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand in SW Sweden in relation to granulated wood ash application. For. Ecol. Manage. 2006, 221:291-298.
    • (2006) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.221 , pp. 291-298
    • Püttsepp, Ü.1    Lohmus, K.2    Persson, H.A.3    Ahlstrom, K.4
  • 83
    • 0345553759 scopus 로고
    • Erfassung der Elementvorräte in der Wurzelbiomasse eines 100jährigen Fichtenbestandes (Picea abies Karst.) im Schwarzwald
    • Raspe S., Feger K.H., Zöttl H.W. Erfassung der Elementvorräte in der Wurzelbiomasse eines 100jährigen Fichtenbestandes (Picea abies Karst.) im Schwarzwald. Angew. Bot. 1989, 63:145-163.
    • (1989) Angew. Bot. , vol.63 , pp. 145-163
    • Raspe, S.1    Feger, K.H.2    Zöttl, H.W.3
  • 84
    • 4143049069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microclimatology of treeline spruce-fir forests in mountains of the northeast United States
    • Richardson A.D., Lee X., Friedland A.J. Microclimatology of treeline spruce-fir forests in mountains of the northeast United States. Agric. For. Meteor. 2004, 125:53-66.
    • (2004) Agric. For. Meteor. , vol.125 , pp. 53-66
    • Richardson, A.D.1    Lee, X.2    Friedland, A.J.3
  • 85
    • 79551474363 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and nutrient concentrations in fine roots of alpine spruce stands on calcareous soils (Wank massif Bavarian alps)
    • Sandhage-Hofmann A., Zech W. Dynamics and nutrient concentrations in fine roots of alpine spruce stands on calcareous soils (Wank massif Bavarian alps). Zeitschr. Pflanzenern. Bodenk. 1993, 156:181-190.
    • (1993) Zeitschr. Pflanzenern. Bodenk. , vol.156 , pp. 181-190
    • Sandhage-Hofmann, A.1    Zech, W.2
  • 86
    • 0036534032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of Norway spruce in monospecific and mixed stands on different soils
    • Schmid I., Kazda M. Root distribution of Norway spruce in monospecific and mixed stands on different soils. For. Ecol. Manage. 2002, 159:37-47.
    • (2002) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.159 , pp. 37-47
    • Schmid, I.1    Kazda, M.2
  • 87
    • 79551491961 scopus 로고
    • Die Fichte. Ein Handbuch in zwei Bänden. Band 2: Wachstum, Züchtung, Boden, Umwelt, Holz. Parey. Hamburg-Berlin.
    • Schmidt-Vogt, H., 1986. Die Fichte. Ein Handbuch in zwei Bänden. Band 2: Wachstum, Züchtung, Boden, Umwelt, Holz. Parey. Hamburg-Berlin.
    • (1986)
    • Schmidt-Vogt, H.1
  • 88
    • 0025570379 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Mg fertilization on growth and mineral contents of fine roots in (Picea abies [Karst] L.) stands at different stages of decline in NE-Bavaria
    • Schneider B.U., Zech W. The influence of Mg fertilization on growth and mineral contents of fine roots in (Picea abies [Karst] L.) stands at different stages of decline in NE-Bavaria. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1991, 54:469-476.
    • (1991) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.54 , pp. 469-476
    • Schneider, B.U.1    Zech, W.2
  • 89
    • 79551490561 scopus 로고
    • Wachstum und Ernährung von Feinwurzeln in unterschiedlich immissionsbelasteten Fichtenbeständen des Fichtelgebirges. PhD thesis. University Bayreuth.
    • Schneider, B.U., 1990. Wachstum und Ernährung von Feinwurzeln in unterschiedlich immissionsbelasteten Fichtenbeständen des Fichtelgebirges. PhD thesis. University Bayreuth.
    • (1990)
    • Schneider, B.U.1
  • 90
    • 0023518048 scopus 로고
    • Crown forms and shoot elongations of white spruce at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
    • Scott P.A., Bentley C.V., Fayle D.C.F., Hansell R.I.C. Crown forms and shoot elongations of white spruce at the treeline, Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arct. Alp. Res. 1987, 19:175-186.
    • (1987) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 175-186
    • Scott, P.A.1    Bentley, C.V.2    Fayle, D.C.F.3    Hansell, R.I.C.4
  • 91
    • 33744782882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End of season carbon supply status of woody species near the treeline in western China
    • Shi P.L., Körner C., Hoch G. End of season carbon supply status of woody species near the treeline in western China. Bas. Appl. Ecol. 2006, 7:370-377.
    • (2006) Bas. Appl. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 370-377
    • Shi, P.L.1    Körner, C.2    Hoch, G.3
  • 93
    • 0033677557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and European treelines: external forces and internal processes controlling position
    • Sveinbjörnsson B. North American and European treelines: external forces and internal processes controlling position. Ambio 2000, 29:388-395.
    • (2000) Ambio , vol.29 , pp. 388-395
    • Sveinbjörnsson, B.1
  • 94
    • 0028974066 scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization at different elevations in the Chugach Mountains of south-central Alaska, USA
    • Sveinbjörnsson B., Davis J., Abadie W., Butler A. Soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization at different elevations in the Chugach Mountains of south-central Alaska, USA. Arct. Alp. Res. 1995, 27:29-37.
    • (1995) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 29-37
    • Sveinbjörnsson, B.1    Davis, J.2    Abadie, W.3    Butler, A.4
  • 95
    • 0242676123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of fine roots to an experimental gap in a boreal Picea abies forest
    • Taskinen O., Ilvesniemi H., Kuuluvainen T., Leinonen K. Response of fine roots to an experimental gap in a boreal Picea abies forest. Plant Soil 2003, 255:503-512.
    • (2003) Plant Soil , vol.255 , pp. 503-512
    • Taskinen, O.1    Ilvesniemi, H.2    Kuuluvainen, T.3    Leinonen, K.4
  • 96
    • 0028992681 scopus 로고
    • Tree and tundra cover anomalies in the subarctic forest tundra of northwest Canada
    • Timoney K. Tree and tundra cover anomalies in the subarctic forest tundra of northwest Canada. Arctic 1995, 48:13-21.
    • (1995) Arctic , vol.48 , pp. 13-21
    • Timoney, K.1
  • 98
    • 0003052809 scopus 로고
    • The upper timberline in different climatic zones
    • Troll C. The upper timberline in different climatic zones. Arct. Alp. Res. 1973, 5:A3-A18.
    • (1973) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.5
    • Troll, C.1
  • 99
    • 51249173331 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Feinwurzeldynamik im Versuch Höglwald
    • Ulrich B., Pirouzpanah D. Untersuchungen zur Feinwurzeldynamik im Versuch Höglwald. Forstw. Centralbl. 1986, 105:318-321.
    • (1986) Forstw. Centralbl. , vol.105 , pp. 318-321
    • Ulrich, B.1    Pirouzpanah, D.2
  • 101
    • 0035062618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth response of mountain birch to air and soil temperature: is increasing leaf-nitrogen content an acclimation to lower air temperature?
    • Weih M., Karlsson P.S. Growth response of mountain birch to air and soil temperature: is increasing leaf-nitrogen content an acclimation to lower air temperature?. New Phytol. 2001, 150:147-155.
    • (2001) New Phytol. , vol.150 , pp. 147-155
    • Weih, M.1    Karlsson, P.S.2
  • 102
    • 79551486113 scopus 로고
    • Ökosystemare Untersuchungen in zwei unterschiedlich exponierten Fichtenaltbeständen und in einem Kalkungs- und Düngungsversuch im Hils
    • Wiedey G.-A. Ökosystemare Untersuchungen in zwei unterschiedlich exponierten Fichtenaltbeständen und in einem Kalkungs- und Düngungsversuch im Hils. Ber. Forschungsz. Waldökosys. Göttingen 1991, A63.
    • (1991) Ber. Forschungsz. Waldökosys. Göttingen
    • Wiedey, G.-A.1
  • 104
    • 0004760292 scopus 로고
    • 48 Jahre Versuchsgarten auf dem Brocken: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Alpenpflanzen an einen neuen Standort
    • Wyneken K. 48 Jahre Versuchsgarten auf dem Brocken: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Alpenpflanzen an einen neuen Standort. Ber. Frei. Ver. Pflanzengeogr. Syst. Bot. Berlin 1938, 55-100.
    • (1938) Ber. Frei. Ver. Pflanzengeogr. Syst. Bot. Berlin , pp. 55-100
    • Wyneken, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.