-
1
-
-
84974157146
-
The decline of electoral participation in America
-
Abramson PR, Aldrich JH. 1982. The decline of electoral participation in America. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 76: 502- 21
-
(1982)
Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.
, vol.76
, pp. 502-521
-
-
Abramson, P.R.1
Aldrich, J.H.2
-
2
-
-
2442438542
-
Minority representation, empowerment, and participation
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2004.00163.x
-
Banducci SA, Donovan T, Karp JA. 2004. Minority representation, empowerment, and participation. J. Polit. 66(2): 534-56 (Pubitemid 38614051)
-
(2004)
Journal of Politics
, vol.66
, Issue.2
, pp. 534-556
-
-
Banducci, S.A.1
Donovan, T.2
Karp, J.A.3
-
3
-
-
84937293659
-
The policy priorities of African American women in state legislatures
-
Barrett EJ. 1995. The policy priorities of African American women in state legislatures. Legis. Stud. Q. 20: 223- 47
-
(1995)
Legis. Stud. Q.
, vol.20
, pp. 223-247
-
-
Barrett, E.J.1
-
4
-
-
0033247019
-
The two faces of public opinion
-
Berinsky AJ. 1999. The two faces of public opinion. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 43: 1209-30
-
(1999)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.43
, pp. 1209-1230
-
-
Berinsky, A.J.1
-
5
-
-
84971688600
-
Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment
-
Bobo L, Gilliam FD Jr. 1990. Race, sociopolitical participation, and black empowerment. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 84: 377-93
-
(1990)
Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.
, vol.84
, pp. 377-393
-
-
Bobo, L.1
Gilliam Jr., F.D.2
-
6
-
-
70249144364
-
The importance of race and ethnicity in congressional primary elections
-
Branton RP. 2009. The importance of race and ethnicity in congressional primary elections. Polit. Res. Q. 62: 459-73
-
(2009)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.62
, pp. 459-473
-
-
Branton, R.P.1
-
7
-
-
0036116528
-
The effect of legislative diversity on agenda setting: Evidence from six state legislatures
-
DOI 10.1177/1532673X02030002001
-
Bratton KA. 2002. The effect of legislative diversity on agenda setting: evidence from six state legislatures. Am. Polit. Res. 30: 115-42 (Pubitemid 36668756)
-
(2002)
American Politics Research
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 115-142
-
-
Bratton, K.A.1
-
8
-
-
0033246016
-
Agenda setting and legislative success in state legislatures: The effects of gender and race
-
Bratton KA, Haynie KL. 1999. Agenda setting and legislative success in state legislatures: the effects of gender and race. J. Polit. 61: 658-79
-
(1999)
J. Polit.
, vol.61
, pp. 658-679
-
-
Bratton, K.A.1
Haynie, K.L.2
-
9
-
-
84897420360
-
Distorted communication, unequal representation: Constituents communicate less to representatives not of their race
-
Epub ahead of print; doi: 10.1111/ajps.12068
-
Broockman DE. 2013a. Distorted communication, unequal representation: constituents communicate less to representatives not of their race. Am. J. Polit. Sci. Epub ahead of print; doi: 10. 1111/ajps. 12068
-
(2013)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
-
-
Broockman, D.E.1
-
10
-
-
84879840148
-
Black politicians are more intrinsically motivated to advance blacks' interests: A field experiment manipulating political incentives
-
Broockman DE. 2013b. Black politicians are more intrinsically motivated to advance blacks' interests: a field experiment manipulating political incentives. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 57: 521-36
-
(2013)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.57
, pp. 521-536
-
-
Broockman, D.E.1
-
11
-
-
79959962695
-
Do politicians racially discriminate against constituents? A field experiment on state legislators
-
Butler DM, Broockman DE. 2011. Do politicians racially discriminate against constituents? A field experiment on state legislators. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 55: 463-77
-
(2011)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.55
, pp. 463-477
-
-
Butler, D.M.1
Broockman, D.E.2
-
12
-
-
0030305718
-
Do majority-minority districts maximize substantive black representation in Congress?
-
Cameron C, Epstein D, O'Halloran S. 1996. Do majority-minority districts maximize substantive black representation in Congress? Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 90(4): 794-812
-
(1996)
Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.
, vol.90
, Issue.4
, pp. 794-812
-
-
Cameron, C.1
Epstein, D.2
O'Halloran, S.3
-
14
-
-
0040433187
-
Race and the representation of blacks' interests during reconstruction
-
Cobb MD, Jenkins JA. 2001. Race and the representation of blacks' interests during reconstruction. Polit. Res. Q. 54: 181-204
-
(2001)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.54
, pp. 181-204
-
-
Cobb, M.D.1
Jenkins, J.A.2
-
15
-
-
0036946568
-
Preferable descriptive representatives: Will just any woman, black, or latino do?
-
Dovi S. 2002. Preferable descriptive representatives: Will just any woman, black, or Latino do? Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 96: 729-43 (Pubitemid 36086441)
-
(2002)
American Political Science Review
, vol.96
, Issue.4
, pp. 729-743
-
-
Dovi, S.1
-
16
-
-
0000177824
-
Explaining the change in roll-call voting behavior of southern Democrats
-
Fleisher R. 1993. Explaining the change in roll-call voting behavior of southern Democrats. J. Polit. 55: 327-41
-
(1993)
J. Polit.
, vol.55
, pp. 327-341
-
-
Fleisher, R.1
-
17
-
-
41449084789
-
Black political representation: An examination of legislative activity within U. S. House committees
-
Gamble KL. 2007. Black political representation: an examination of legislative activity within U. S. House committees. Legis. Stud. Q. 32: 421-47
-
(2007)
Legis. Stud. Q.
, vol.32
, pp. 421-447
-
-
Gamble, K.L.1
-
18
-
-
0035622487
-
The effect of black congressional representation on political participation
-
Gay C. 2001. The effect of black congressional representation on political participation. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 95: 589-602
-
(2001)
Am. Polit. Sci. Rev.
, vol.95
, pp. 589-602
-
-
Gay, C.1
-
19
-
-
34247147973
-
Legislating without constraints: The effect of minority districting on legislators' responsiveness to constituency preferences
-
Gay C. 2007. Legislating without constraints: the effect of minority districting on legislators' responsiveness to constituency preferences. J. Polit. 69: 442-56
-
(2007)
J. Polit.
, vol.69
, pp. 442-456
-
-
Gay, C.1
-
20
-
-
0030518582
-
African Americans' congressional careers and the Democratic House
-
Gerber A. 1996. African Americans' congressional careers and the Democratic House. J. Polit. 58: 831-45
-
(1996)
J. Polit.
, vol.58
, pp. 831-845
-
-
Gerber, A.1
-
21
-
-
0031693083
-
Is there an empowerment life cycle? Long-term black empowerment and its influence on voter participation
-
Gilliam FD Jr., Kaufmann KM. 1998. Is there an empowerment life cycle? Long-term black empowerment and its influence on voter participation. Urb. Aff. Rev. 33: 741-66
-
(1998)
Urb. Aff. Rev.
, vol.33
, pp. 741-7766
-
-
Gilliam Jr., F.D.1
Kaufmann, K.M.2
-
22
-
-
33748792559
-
Descriptive representation and the composition of African American turnout
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00229.x
-
Griffin JD, KeaneM. 2006. Descriptive representation and the composition of African American turnout. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 50: 998-1012 (Pubitemid 44411938)
-
(2006)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.50
, Issue.4
, pp. 998-1012
-
-
Griffin, J.D.1
Keane, M.2
-
23
-
-
35348868185
-
The unequal representation of Latinos and whites
-
Griffin JD, Newman BP. 2007. The unequal representation of Latinos and whites. J. Polit. 69: 1032-46
-
(2007)
J. Polit.
, vol.69
, pp. 1032-1046
-
-
Griffin, J.D.1
Newman, B.P.2
-
26
-
-
20444437287
-
Disentangling constituency and legislator effects in legislative representation: Black legislators or black districts?
-
DOI 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00311.x
-
GroseCR. 2005. Disentangling constituency and legislator effects in legislative representation: black legislators or black districts? Soc. Sci. Q. 86: 427-43 (Pubitemid 40816355)
-
(2005)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.86
, Issue.2
, pp. 427-443
-
-
Grose, C.R.1
-
27
-
-
0040669449
-
The color of their skin or the content of their behavior? Race and perceptions of African American legislators
-
Haynie KL. 2002. The color of their skin or the content of their behavior? Race and perceptions of African American legislators. Legis. Stud. Q. 27: 295-314
-
(2002)
Legis. Stud. Q.
, vol.27
, pp. 295-314
-
-
Haynie, K.L.1
-
28
-
-
77952533078
-
Black-Latino political relationships: Policy voting in the U. S. House of Representatives
-
Hero RE, Preuhs RR. 2010. Black-Latino political relationships: policy voting in the U. S. House of Representatives. Am. Polit. Res. 38: 531-62
-
(2010)
Am. Polit. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 531-562
-
-
Hero, R.E.1
Preuhs, R.R.2
-
29
-
-
84930558952
-
Legislative responsiveness to black constituents in three Deep South states
-
Herring M. 1990. Legislative responsiveness to black constituents in three Deep South states. J. Polit. 52: 740- 58
-
(1990)
J. Polit.
, vol.52
, pp. 740-758
-
-
Herring, M.1
-
30
-
-
27744558861
-
Black candidates and black voters: Assessing the impact of candidate race on uncounted vote rates
-
DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00312.x
-
Herron MC, Sekhon JS. 2005. Black candidates and black voters: assessing the impact of candidate race on uncounted vote rates. J. Polit. 67: 154-77 (Pubitemid 41602124)
-
(2005)
Journal of Politics
, vol.67
, Issue.1
, pp. 154-177
-
-
Herron, M.C.1
Sekhon, J.S.2
-
31
-
-
3843125365
-
White voters and African American candidates for congress
-
DOI 10.1023/B:POBE.0000022341.98720.9e
-
Highton B. 2004. White voters and African American candidates for Congress. Polit. Behav. 26: 1-25 (Pubitemid 39046346)
-
(2004)
Political Behavior
, vol.26
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Highton, B.1
-
32
-
-
0001719455
-
Issue Salience and Support for Civil Rights Legislation among Southern Democrats
-
Hutchings VL. 1998. Issue salience and support for civil rights legislation among southern Democrats. Legis. Stud. Q. 23: 521-44 (Pubitemid 128459074)
-
(1998)
Legislative Studies Quarterly
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 521-544
-
-
Hutchings, V.L.1
-
33
-
-
3142770615
-
The centrality of race in American politics
-
DOI 10.1146/annurev.polisci.7.012003.104859
-
Hutchings VL, Valentino NA. 2004. The centrality of race in American politics. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci. 7: 383- 408 (Pubitemid 38920024)
-
(2004)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.7
, pp. 383-408
-
-
Hutchings, V.L.1
Valentino, N.A.2
-
34
-
-
84864019783
-
Irreplaceable legislators? Rethinking minority representatives in the new century
-
Juenke EG, Preuhs RR. 2012. Irreplaceable legislators? Rethinking minority representatives in the new century. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 56: 705-15
-
(2012)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.56
, pp. 705-715
-
-
Juenke, E.G.1
Preuhs, R.R.2
-
35
-
-
84900996263
-
-
Work. Pap., Dep. Polit. Sci., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH
-
Keele L, White I, Nickerson D. 2013. African American turnout and African American candidates. Work. Pap., Dep. Polit. Sci., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH
-
(2013)
African American Turnout and African American Candidates
-
-
Keele, L.1
White, I.2
Nickerson, D.3
-
39
-
-
0033245990
-
Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent "yes"
-
Mansbridge J. 1999. Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent "yes." J. Polit. 61: 628-57
-
(1999)
J. Polit.
, vol.61
, pp. 628-657
-
-
Mansbridge, J.1
-
40
-
-
77957320016
-
Take one for the team? Limits of shared ethnicity and candidate preferences
-
Manzano S, Sanchez GR. 2010. Take one for the team? Limits of shared ethnicity and candidate preferences. Polit. Res. Q. 63: 568-80
-
(2010)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.63
, pp. 568-580
-
-
Manzano, S.1
Sanchez, G.R.2
-
41
-
-
0040165086
-
Race and gender cues in low-information elections
-
McDermott ML. 1998. Race and gender cues in low-information elections. Polit. Res. Q. 51: 895-918
-
(1998)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.51
, pp. 895-918
-
-
McDermott, M.L.1
-
42
-
-
84888358257
-
Descriptive representation, political efficacy, and African Americans in the 2008 presidential election
-
Merolla JL, Sellers AH, Fowler DJ. 2013. Descriptive representation, political efficacy, and African Americans in the 2008 presidential election. Polit. Psychol. 34: 863-75
-
(2013)
Polit. Psychol.
, vol.34
, pp. 863-875
-
-
Merolla, J.L.1
Sellers, A.H.2
Fowler, D.J.3
-
43
-
-
67650336806
-
Legislative oversight and the substantive representation of black and Latino interests in Congress
-
Minta MD. 2009. Legislative oversight and the substantive representation of black and Latino interests in Congress. Legis. Stud. Q. 34: 193-218
-
(2009)
Legis. Stud. Q.
, vol.34
, pp. 193-218
-
-
Minta, M.D.1
-
44
-
-
29444455225
-
Black substantive representation in state legislatures from 1971-1994
-
DOI 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00355.x
-
Owens CT. 2005. Black substantive representation in state legislatures from 1971-1994. Soc. Sci. Q. 86: 779-91 (Pubitemid 43011624)
-
(2005)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.86
, Issue.4
, pp. 779-791
-
-
Owens, C.T.1
-
45
-
-
3042576333
-
Can mandated political representation increase policy influence for disadvantaged minorities? Theory and evidence from India
-
DOI 10.1257/000282803769206232
-
Pande R. 2003. Can mandated political representation increase policy influence for disadvantaged minorities? Theory and evidence from India. Am. Econ. Rev. 93: 1132-51 (Pubitemid 38808895)
-
(2003)
American Economic Review
, vol.93
, Issue.4
, pp. 1132-1151
-
-
Pande, R.1
-
46
-
-
0038806716
-
Does ethnicity matter? Descriptive representation in legislatures and political alienation among latinos
-
DOI 10.1111/1540-6237.8402014
-
Pantoja AD, Segura G. 2003. Does ethnicity matter? Descriptive representation in legislatures and political alienation among Latinos. Soc. Sci. Q. 84: 441-60 (Pubitemid 36737568)
-
(2003)
Social Science Quarterly
, vol.84
, Issue.2
, pp. 441-460
-
-
Pantoja, A.D.1
Segura, G.M.2
-
47
-
-
0032220667
-
The partisan consequences of majority-minority redistricting in the south, 1992 and 1994
-
Petrocik JR, Desposato SW. 1998. The partisan consequences of majority-minority redistricting in the south, 1992 and 1994. J. Polit. 60: 613-33
-
(1998)
J. Polit.
, vol.60
, pp. 613-633
-
-
Petrocik, J.R.1
Desposato, S.W.2
-
48
-
-
34547850133
-
Descriptive representation as a mechanism tomitigate policy backlash: Latino incorporation and welfare policy in the American states
-
Preuhs RR. 2007. Descriptive representation as a mechanism tomitigate policy backlash: Latino incorporation and welfare policy in the American states. Polit. Res. Q. 60: 277-92
-
(2007)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.60
, pp. 277-292
-
-
Preuhs, R.R.1
-
51
-
-
36849091830
-
The effect of race and ethnicity on bill sponsorship and cosponsorship in Congress
-
Rocca MS, Sanchez GR. 2008. The effect of race and ethnicity on bill sponsorship and cosponsorship in Congress. Am. Polit. Res. 36: 130-52
-
(2008)
Am. Polit. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 130-152
-
-
Rocca, M.S.1
Sanchez, G.R.2
-
52
-
-
67651120021
-
The role of personal attributes in African American roll-call voting behavior in Congress
-
Rocca MS, Sanchez GR, Nikora R. 2009. The role of personal attributes in African American roll-call voting behavior in Congress. Polit. Res. Q. 62(2): 408-14
-
(2009)
Polit. Res. Q.
, vol.62
, Issue.2
, pp. 408-414
-
-
Rocca, M.S.1
Sanchez, G.R.2
Nikora, R.3
-
54
-
-
84937297527
-
Black candidates, white voters: Understanding racial bias in political perceptions
-
Sigelman CK, Sigelman L, Walkosz B, Nitz M. 1995. Black candidates, white voters: understanding racial bias in political perceptions. Am. J. Polit. Sci. 39: 243-65
-
(1995)
Am. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.39
, pp. 243-265
-
-
Sigelman, C.K.1
Sigelman, L.2
Walkosz, B.3
Nitz, M.4
-
57
-
-
0037310508
-
Black opinion on the legitimacy of racial redistricting and minority-majority districts
-
Tate K. 2003. Black opinion on the legitimacy of racial redistricting and minority-majority districts. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 97: 45-56 (Pubitemid 36420118)
-
(2003)
American Political Science Review
, vol.97
, Issue.1
, pp. 45-56
-
-
Tate, K.1
-
59
-
-
84933479972
-
The influence of African American representation on state AFDC policy
-
Tschoepe GJ. 1997. The influence of African American representation on state AFDC policy. State Local Gov. Rev. 29: 156-65
-
(1997)
State Local Gov. Rev.
, vol.29
, pp. 156-165
-
-
Tschoepe, G.J.1
-
60
-
-
0035579594
-
Black incumbents, white districts: An appraisal of the 1996 congressional elections
-
Voss DS, Lublin D. 2001. Black incumbents, white districts: an appraisal of the 1996 congressional elections. Am. Polit. Res. 29: 141-82
-
(2001)
Am. Polit. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 141-182
-
-
Voss, D.S.1
Lublin, D.2
-
61
-
-
33746654519
-
How black candidates affect voter turnout
-
DOI 10.1162/qjec.121.3.973
-
Washington E. 2006. How black candidates affect voter turnout. Q. J. Econ. 121: 973-98 (Pubitemid 44156849)
-
(2006)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.121
, Issue.3
, pp. 973-998
-
-
Washington, E.1
-
63
-
-
85013075942
-
Race, issue heterogeneity and public policy: The Republican revolution in the 104th US Congress and the Representation of African-American policy interests
-
Whitby KJ, Krause GA. 2001. Race, issue heterogeneity and public policy: the Republican revolution in the 104th US Congress and the Representation of African-American policy interests. Br. J. Polit. Sci. 31: 555-72
-
(2001)
Br. J. Polit. Sci.
, vol.31
, pp. 555-572
-
-
Whitby, K.J.1
Krause, G.A.2
|