Meta-analysis of anxiety disorders and temperament

Neuropsychobiology

Volumn 69, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 175-186

  Kampman, Olli ^a,c   Viikki, Merja ^a,b   Järventausta, Kaija ^a,b   Leinonen, Esa ^a,b  

^a TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Finland)

^b TAMPERE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Finland)

^c SEINÄJOKI CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

Anxiety disorders; Harm avoidance; Meta analysis; Novelty seeking; Temperament; Temperament and Character Inventory

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC; PERSONALITY TEST; PHOBIA; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHOLOGY; TEMPERAMENT; ANXIETY DISORDER; AROUSAL; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CHARACTER; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HARM AVOIDANCE; NOVELTY SEEKING; PERSISTENCE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; REWARD; REWARD DEPENDENCE; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

HUMANS; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PANIC DISORDER; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PHOBIC DISORDERS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 84900901300     PISSN: 0302282X     EISSN: 14230224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000360738     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, American Psychiatric Association, 2000
2. Clauss JA, Blackford JU: Behavioral inhibition and risk for developing social anxiety disorder: A meta-Analytic study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51: 1066-1075
3. Lonigan CJ, Vasey MW, Phillips BM, Hazen RA: Temperament, anxiety, and the processing of threat-relevant stimuli. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2004; 33: 8-20. (Pubitemid 38341544
4. Toft T, Fink P, Oernboel E, Christensen K, Frostholm L, Olesen F: Mental disorders in primary care: Prevalence and co-morbidity among disorders. Results from the Functional Illness in Primary Care (FIP) Study. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 1175-1184
5. Kendler KS, Neale MC: Endophenotype: A conceptual analysis. Mol Psychiatry 2010; 15: 789-797
6. Cloninger CR, Svrakic DM, Przybeck TR: A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975-990. (Pubitemid 23361478
7. Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR: Stability and change in personality assessment: The revised NEO Personality Inventory in the year 2000. J Pers Assess 1997; 68: 86-94
8. Kotov R, Gamez W, Schmidt F, Watson D: Linking 'big' personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A metaanalysis. Psychol Bull 2010; 136: 768-821
9. Eysenck HJ, Eysenck MW: Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York, Plenum Press, 1985
10. Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK, Haykal RF, Manning JS, Connor PD: TEMPS-A: Progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. J Affect Disord 2005; 85: 3-16. (Pubitemid 40386521
11. Maremmani I, Akiskal HS, Signoretta S, Liguori A, Perugi G, Cloninger R: The relationship of Kraepelian affective temperaments (as measured by TEMPS-I) to the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). J Affect Disord 2005; 85: 17-27. (Pubitemid 40386522
12. Cloninger CR: A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev 1986; 4: 167-226
13. Rapee RM, Coplan RJ: Conceptual relations between anxiety disorder and fearful temperament. New Dir Child Adolesc Devel 2010; 127: 17-31
14. Olatunji BO, Wolitzky-Taylor KB: Anxiety sensitivity and the anxiety disorders: A metaanalytic review and synthesis. Psychol Bull 2009; 135: 974-999
15. Keller MC, Coventry WL, Heath AC, Martin NG: Widespread evidence for non-Additive genetic variation in Cloninger's and Eysenck's personality dimensions using a twin plus sibling design. Behav Genet 2005; 35: 707-721. (Pubitemid 41643182
16. Garcia D, Lundstrom S, Brandstrom S, Rastam M, Cloninger CR, Kerekes N, Nilsson T, Anckarsater H: Temperament and character in the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden (CATSS): Comparison to the general population, and genetic structure analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8:e70475
17. Sylvers P, Lilienfeld SO, LaPrairie JL: Differences between trait fear and trait anxiety: Implications for psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev 2011; 31: 122-137
18. Westlye LT, Bjornebekk A, Grydeland H, Fjell AM, Walhovd KB: Linking an anxiety-related personality trait to brain white matter microstructure: Diffusion tensor imaging and harm avoidance. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2011; 68: 369-377
19. Clauss JA, Cowan RL, Blackford JU: Expectation and temperament moderate amygdala and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex responses to fear faces. Cogn Aff Behav Neurosci 2011; 11: 13-21
20. Schwartz CE, Rauch SL: Temperament and its implications for neuroimaging of anxiety disorders. CNCS Spectr 2004; 9: 284-291. (Pubitemid 38560434
21. Fox NA, Pine DS: Temperament and the emergence of anxiety disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2012; 51: 125-128
22. Levita L, Hoskin R, Champi S: Avoidance of harm and anxiety: A role for the nucleus accumbens. Neuroimage 2012; 62: 189-198
23. Markett S, Weber B, Voigt G, Montag C, Felten A, Elger C, Reuter M: Intrinsic connectivity networks and personality: The temperament dimension harm avoidance moderates functional connectivity in the resting brain. Neuroscience 2013; 240: 98-105
24. Minelli A, Bonvicini C, Scassellati C, Sartori R, Gennarelli M: The influence of psychiatric screening in healthy populations selection: A new study and meta-Analysis of functional 5-HTTLPR and rs25531 polymorphisms and anxiety-related personality traits. BMC Psychiatry 2011; 11: 50
25. Tyrka AR, Mello AF, Mello MF, Gagne GG, Grover KE, Anderson GM, Price LH, Carpenter LL: Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-Adrenal axis function in healthy adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2006; 31: 1036-1045. (Pubitemid 44485354
26. Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Harbour RT, Haugh MC, Henry D, Hill S, Jaeschke R, Leng G, Liberati A, Magrini N, Mason J, Middleton P, Mrukowicz J, O'Connell D, Oxman AD, Phillips B, Schunemann HJ, Edejer TT, Varonen H, Vist GE, Williams JW Jr, Zaza S; GRADE Working Group: Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2004; 328: 1490
27. Miettunen J, Kantojarvi L, Ekelund J, Veijola J, Karvonen JT, Peltonen L, Jarvelin MR, Freimer N, Lichtermann D, Joukamaa M: A large population cohort provides normative data for investigation of temperament. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 110: 150-157. (Pubitemid 38969528
28. Miettunen J, Kantojärvi L, Veijola J, Järvelin M, Joukamaa M: International comparison of Cloninger's temperament dimensions. Pers Indiv Diff 2006; 41: 1515-1526. (Pubitemid 44391099
29. Bax L, Yu LM, Ikeda N, Tsuruta H, Moons KG: Development and validation of MIX: Comprehensive free software for meta-Analysis of causal research data. BMC Med Res Method 2006; 6: 50
30. Mertol S, Alkin T: Temperament and character dimensions of patients with adult separation anxiety disorder. J Affect Disord 2012; 139: 199-203
31. Mula M, Pini S, Monteleone P, Iazzetta P, Preve M, Tortorella A, Amato E, Di Paolo L, Conversano C, Rucci P, Cassano GB, Maj M: Different temperament and character dimensions correlate with panic disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. J Anxiety Disord 2008; 22: 1421-1426
32. Wachleski C, Salum GA, Blaya C, Kipper L, Paludo A, Salgado AP, Manfro GG: Harm avoidance and self-directedness as essential features of panic disorder patients. Compr Psychiatry 2008; 49: 476-481
33. Marchesi C, De Panfilis C, Cantoni A, Giannelli MR, Maggini C: Effect of pharmacological treatment on temperament and character in panic disorder. Psychiatry Res 2008; 158: 147-154
34. Marchesi C, Cantoni A, Fonto S, Giannelli MR, Maggini C: The effect of temperament and character on response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in panic disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006; 114: 203-210. (Pubitemid 44186250
35. Wiborg IM, Falkum E, Dahl AA, Gullberg C: Is harm avoidance an essential feature of patients with panic disorder?. Compr Psychiatry 2005; 46: 311-314
36. Ampollini P, Marchesi C, Signifredi R, Ghinaglia E, Scardovi F, Codeluppi S, Maggini C: Temperament and personality features in patients with major depression, panic disorder and mixed conditions. J Affect Disord 1999; 52: 203-207. (Pubitemid 29232050
37. Battaglia M, Bertella S, Bajo S, Politi E, Bellodi L: An investigation of the co-occurrence of panic and somatization Disorders through temperamental variables. Psychosom Med 1998; 60: 726-729. (Pubitemid 28544035
38. Starcevic V, Uhlenhuth EH, Fallon S, Pathak D: Personality dimensions in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Affect Disord 1996; 37: 75-79. (Pubitemid 26126290
39. Starcevic V, Uhlenhuth EH: Personality dimensions in panic disorder before and after effective treatment. Anxiety 1996; 2: 95-98. (Pubitemid 126812813
40. Cowley DS, Roy-Byrne PP, Greenblatt DJ, Hommer DW: Personality and benzodiazepine sensitivity in anxious patients and control subjects. Psychiatry Res 1993; 47: 151-162. (Pubitemid 23174042
41. Saviotti FM, Grandi S, Savron G, Ermentini R, Bartolucci G, Conti S, Fava GA: Characterological traits of recovered patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. J Affect Disord 1991; 23: 113-117
42. Piero A: Personality correlates of impulsivity in subjects with generalized anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiatry 2010; 51: 538-545
43. Rettew DC, Doyle AC, Kwan M, Stanger C, Hudziak JJ: Exploring the boundary between temperament and generalized anxiety disorder: A receiver operating characteristic analysis. J Anxiety Disord 2006; 20: 931-945. (Pubitemid 44255873
44. Allgulander C, Cloninger CR, Przybeck TR, Brandt L: Changes on the Temperament and Character Inventory after paroxetine treatment in volunteers with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1998; 34: 165-166. (Pubitemid 28292702
45. Mörtberg E, Bejerot S, Aberg Wistedt A: Temperament and character dimensions in patients with social phobia: Patterns of change following treatments. Psychiatry Res 2007; 152: 81-90. (Pubitemid 47030680
46. Lochner C, Hemmings S, Seedat S, Kinnear C, Schoeman R, Annerbrink K, Olsson M, Eriksson E, Moolman-Smook J, Allgulander C, Stein DJ: Genetics and personality traits in patients with social anxiety disorder: A case-control study in South Africa. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2007; 17: 321-327
47. Faytout M, Tignol J, Swendsen J, Grabot D, Aouizerate B, Lepine JP: Social phobia, fear of negative evaluation and harm avoidance. Eur Psychiatry 2007; 22: 75-79. (Pubitemid 46274182
48. Hofmann SG, Loh R: The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: Changes during psychological treatment of social phobia. J Psychiatr Res 2006; 40: 214-220. (Pubitemid 43214628
49. Marteinsdottir I, Tillfors M, Furmark T, Anderberg UM, Ekselius L: Personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in subjects with social phobia. Nord J Psychiatry 2003; 57: 29-35. (Pubitemid 36410905
50. Pelissolo A, Andre C, Pujol H, Yao SN, Servant D, Braconnier A, Orain-Pelissolo S, Bouchez S, Lepine JP: Personality dimensions in social phobics with or without depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002; 105: 94-103. (Pubitemid 34194194
51. Kim SW, Hoover KM: Tridimensional personality questionnaire: Assessment in patients with social phobia and a control group. Psychol Rep 1996; 78: 43-49. (Pubitemid 126421262
52. Chatterjee S, Sunitha TA, Velayudhan A, Khanna S: An investigation into the psychobiology of social phobia: Personality domains and serotonergic function. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997; 95: 544-550. (Pubitemid 27272206
53. Kim SJ, Kang JI, Kim CH: Temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 567-572
54. Marchesi C, Ampollini P, DePanfilis C, Maggini C: Temperament features in adolescents with ego-syntonic or ego-dystonic obsessivecompulsive symptoms. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008; 17: 392-396
55. Corchs F, Corregiari F, Ferrao YA, Takakura T, Mathis ME, Lopes AC, Miguel EC, Bernik M: Personality traits and treatment outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Rev Brasil Psiquiatr 2008; 30: 246-250
56. Ettelt S, Grabe HJ, Ruhrmann S, Buhtz F, Hochrein A, Kraft S, Pukrop R, Klosterkotter J, Falkai P, Maier W, John U, Freyberger HJ, Wagner M: Harm avoidance in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their families. J Affect Disord 2008; 107: 265-269. (Pubitemid 351288927
57. Alonso P, Menchon JM, Jimenez S, Segalas J, Mataix-Cols D, Jaurrieta N, Labad J, Vallejo J, Cardoner N, Pujol J: Personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Relation to clinical variables. Psychiatry Res 2008; 157: 159-168. (Pubitemid 350166535
58. Cruz-Fuentes C, Blas C, Gonzalez L, Camarena B, Nicolini H: Severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms is related to self-directedness character trait in obsessive-compulsive disorder. CNS Spectr 2004; 9: 607-612. (Pubitemid 39180989
59. Lyoo IK, Lee DW, Kim YS, Kong SW, Kwon JS: Patterns of temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 62: 637-641
60. Lyoo IK, Yoon T, Kang DH, Kwon JS: Patterns of changes in temperament and character inventory scales in subjects with obsessivecompulsive disorder following a 4-month treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003; 107: 298-304. (Pubitemid 36458214
61. Kusunoki K, Sato T, Taga C, Yoshida T, Komori K, Narita T, Hirano S, Iwata N, Ozaki N: Low novelty-seeking differentiates obsessivecompulsive disorder from major depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 101: 403-405. (Pubitemid 30233007
62. Richter MA, Summerfeldt LJ, Joffe RT, Swinson RP: The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 1996; 65: 185-188. (Pubitemid 27072584
63. Pfohl B, Black D, Noyes R Jr, Kelley M, Blum N: A test of the tridimensional personality theory: Association with diagnosis and platelet imipramine binding in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1990; 28: 41-46. (Pubitemid 20210882
64. North CS, Abbacchi A, Cloninger CR: Personality and posttraumatic stress disorder among directly exposed survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53: 1-8
65. Yoon SJ, Jun CS, An HY, Kang HR, Jun TY: Patterns of temperament and character in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and their association with symptom severity. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 226-231
66. Gil S, Caspi Y: Personality traits, coping style, and perceived threat as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a terrorist attack: A prospective study. Psychosom Med 2006; 68: 904-909. (Pubitemid 44808716
67. Richman H, Frueh BC: Personality and PTSD II: Personality assessment of PTSD-diagnosed Vietnam veterans using the Cloninger tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ). Depress Anxiety 1997; 6: 70-77. (Pubitemid 28079903
68. Wang S, Mason J, Charney D, Yehuda R, Riney S, Southwick S: Relationships between hormonal profile and novelty seeking in combatrelated posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 145-151. (Pubitemid 27062654
69. Kotler M, Cohen H, Matar MA, Amir M, Bleich A, Kaplan Z: Temperamental variables in PTSD patients. Anxiety 1996; 2: 251-253. (Pubitemid 126812836
70. Miettunen J, Veijola J, Lauronen E, Kantojärvi L, Joukamaa M: Sex differences in Cloninger's temperament dimensions - A meta-Analysis. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 161-169. (Pubitemid 46204673
71. Kampman O, Poutanen O: Can onset and recovery in Depression be predicted by temperament?. A systematic review and meta-Analysis. J Affect Disord 2011; 135: 20-27
72. Watson D: Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: A quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V. J Abnorm Psychol 2005; 114: 522-536
73. Kristensen AS, Mortensen EL, Mors O: The association between bodily anxiety symptom dimensions and the scales of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory and the Temperament and Character Inventory. Compr Psychiatry 2009; 50: 38-47
74. Wu KD, Clark LA, Watson D: Relations between obsessive-compulsive disorder and personality: Beyond axis I-Axis II comorbidity. J Anxiety Disord 2006; 20: 695-717. (Pubitemid 44067389
75. Jylhä P, Ketokivi M, Mantere O, Melartin T, Suominen K, Vuorilehto M, Holma M, Holma I, Isometsa E: Temperament, character and personality disorders. Eur Psychiatry 2013; 28: 483-491
76. Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR: Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 991-999. (Pubitemid 23361479
77. Sarisoy G, Kacar OF, Pazvantoglu O, Ozturk A, Korkmaz IZ, Kocamanoglu B, Boke O, Sahin AR: Temperament and character traits in patients with bipolar disorder and associations with attempted suicide. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53: 1096-102
78. Walker E, Hernandez AV, Kattan MW: Metaanalysis: Its strengths and limitations. Cleve Clin J Med 2008; 75: 431-439
79. Capanna C, Struglia F, Riccard I, Daneluzzo E, Stratta P, Rossi A: Temperament and Character Inventory-R (TCRI-R) and Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ): Convergence and divergence. Psychol Rep 2012; 110: 1002-1006.