메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1036-1045

Temperament and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in healthy adults

Author keywords

Cortisol; Dex CRH test; HPA axis; Inhibition; Personality; Temperament

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; DEXAMETHASONE;

EID: 33749236942     PISSN: 03064530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.06.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0022969620 scopus 로고
    • Premorbid personality of depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues
    • Angst J., and Clayton P. Premorbid personality of depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues. Compr. Psychiatry 27 (1986) 511-532
    • (1986) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 511-532
    • Angst, J.1    Clayton, P.2
  • 3
    • 0026213986 scopus 로고
    • Personality and the problems of everyday life: the role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors
    • Bolger N., and Schilling E.A. Personality and the problems of everyday life: the role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. J. Pers. 59 (1991) 355-386
    • (1991) J. Pers. , vol.59 , pp. 355-386
    • Bolger, N.1    Schilling, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 0026003960 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse
    • Brown G.R., and Anderson B. Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse. Am. J. Psychiatry 148 (1991) 55-61
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , pp. 55-61
    • Brown, G.R.1    Anderson, B.2
  • 5
    • 0022579960 scopus 로고
    • Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research
    • Browne A., and Finkelhor D. Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psychol. Bull. 99 (1986) 66-77
    • (1986) Psychol. Bull. , vol.99 , pp. 66-77
    • Browne, A.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 6
    • 0023491168 scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness
    • Bryer J.B., Nelson B.A., Miller J.B., and Krol P.A. Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness. Am. J. Psychiatry 144 (1987) 1426-1430
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1426-1430
    • Bryer, J.B.1    Nelson, B.A.2    Miller, J.B.3    Krol, P.A.4
  • 7
    • 33749252208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpenter, L.L., Tyrka, A.R., Carvalho, J.P., Wier, L., Gagne, G.G., Mello, A.F., Mello, M.F., Anderson, G.M., Price, L.H., 2005. Decreased cortisol response to the Trier Social Stress Test in healthy adults with significant childhood adversity. Poster Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Neuropsychopharmacology 30 (Suppl. 1), S153.
  • 8
    • 0026280897 scopus 로고
    • The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data
    • Cloninger C.R., Przybeck T.R., and Svrakic D.M. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data. Psychol. Rep. 69 (1991) 1047-1057
    • (1991) Psychol. Rep. , vol.69 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Cloninger, C.R.1    Przybeck, T.R.2    Svrakic, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 0034259539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five-factor model of personality
    • De Fruyt F., Van De Wiele L., and Van Heeringen C. Cloninger's psychobiological model of temperament and character and the five-factor model of personality. Pers. Individual Diff. 29 (2000) 441-452
    • (2000) Pers. Individual Diff. , vol.29 , pp. 441-452
    • De Fruyt, F.1    Van De Wiele, L.2    Van Heeringen, C.3
  • 12
    • 0031715205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiar and novel contexts yield different associations between cortisol and behavior among 2-year-old children
    • de Haan M., Gunnar M.R., Tout K., Hart J., and Stansbury K. Familiar and novel contexts yield different associations between cortisol and behavior among 2-year-old children. Dev. Psychobiol. 33 (1998) 93-101
    • (1998) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 93-101
    • de Haan, M.1    Gunnar, M.R.2    Tout, K.3    Hart, J.4    Stansbury, K.5
  • 13
    • 0025241288 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioral responses to corticotropin-releasing factor administration: is CRF a mediator of anxiety or stress responses?
    • Dunn A.J., and Berridge C.W. Physiological and behavioral responses to corticotropin-releasing factor administration: is CRF a mediator of anxiety or stress responses?. Brain Res. Rev. 15 (1990) 71-100
    • (1990) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 71-100
    • Dunn, A.J.1    Berridge, C.W.2
  • 14
  • 16
    • 14544296631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition: linking biology and behavior within a developmental framework
    • Fox N.A., Henderson H.A., Marshall P.J., Nichols K.E., and Ghera M.M. Behavioral inhibition: linking biology and behavior within a developmental framework. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56 (2005) 235-262
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 235-262
    • Fox, N.A.1    Henderson, H.A.2    Marshall, P.J.3    Nichols, K.E.4    Ghera, M.M.5
  • 17
    • 0032107149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological correlates of salivary cortisol secretion among unemployed men and women
    • Grossi G., and Lundberg U. Psychological correlates of salivary cortisol secretion among unemployed men and women. Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci. 33 (1998) 249-263
    • (1998) Integr. Physiol. Behav. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 249-263
    • Grossi, G.1    Lundberg, U.2
  • 18
    • 0002333624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glucocorticoids in anxiety disorders: a critical analysis
    • Vasey M.W., and Dadds M.R. (Eds), Oxford Press, New York
    • Gunnar M.R. The role of glucocorticoids in anxiety disorders: a critical analysis. In: Vasey M.W., and Dadds M.R. (Eds). The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety (2001), Oxford Press, New York 143-159
    • (2001) The Developmental Psychopathology of Anxiety , pp. 143-159
    • Gunnar, M.R.1
  • 19
    • 0031178371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament, social competence, and adrenocortical activity in preschoolers
    • Gunnar M.R., Tout K., de Haan M., Pierce S., and Stansbury K. Temperament, social competence, and adrenocortical activity in preschoolers. Dev. Psychobiol. 31 (1997) 65-85
    • (1997) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 65-85
    • Gunnar, M.R.1    Tout, K.2    de Haan, M.3    Pierce, S.4    Stansbury, K.5
  • 21
    • 0035354552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: potential indices of risk in human development
    • Gunnar M.R., and Vazquez D.M. Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: potential indices of risk in human development. Dev. Psychopathol. 13 (2001) 515-538
    • (2001) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.13 , pp. 515-538
    • Gunnar, M.R.1    Vazquez, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 0033992534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders
    • Heim C., Ehlert U., and Hellhammer D.H. The potential role of hypocortisolism in the pathophysiology of stress-related bodily disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology 25 (2000) 1-35
    • (2000) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1-35
    • Heim, C.1    Ehlert, U.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 0035875146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies
    • Heim C., and Nemeroff C.B. The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: preclinical and clinical studies. Biol. Psychiatry 49 (2001) 1023-1039
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1023-1039
    • Heim, C.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 25
    • 0027988726 scopus 로고
    • The combined dexamethasone/CRH test: a refined laboratory test for psychiatric disorders
    • Heuser I., Yassouridis A., and Holsboer F. The combined dexamethasone/CRH test: a refined laboratory test for psychiatric disorders. J. Psychiatr. Res. 28 (1994) 341-356
    • (1994) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 341-356
    • Heuser, I.1    Yassouridis, A.2    Holsboer, F.3
  • 28
    • 0033797445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression
    • Holsboer F. The corticosteroid receptor hypothesis of depression. Neuropsychopharmacology 23 (2000) 477-501
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.23 , pp. 477-501
    • Holsboer, F.1
  • 29
    • 0029051711 scopus 로고
    • Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation in healthy subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders
    • Holsboer F., Lauer C.J., Schreiber W., and Krieg J.C. Altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical regulation in healthy subjects at high familial risk for affective disorders. Neuroendocrinology 62 (1995) 340-347
    • (1995) Neuroendocrinology , vol.62 , pp. 340-347
    • Holsboer, F.1    Lauer, C.J.2    Schreiber, W.3    Krieg, J.C.4
  • 30
    • 0023516954 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children
    • Kagan J., Reznick J.S., and Snidman N. The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Dev. 58 (1987) 1459-1473
    • (1987) Child Dev. , vol.58 , pp. 1459-1473
    • Kagan, J.1    Reznick, J.S.2    Snidman, N.3
  • 31
    • 1342347730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhuman primate models to study anxiety, emotion regulation, and psychopathology
    • Kalin N.H., and Shelton S.E. Nonhuman primate models to study anxiety, emotion regulation, and psychopathology. Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. 1008 (2003) 189-200
    • (2003) Ann. N Y Acad. Sci. , vol.1008 , pp. 189-200
    • Kalin, N.H.1    Shelton, S.E.2
  • 32
    • 0027267860 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of major depression in women: toward an integrated etiologic model
    • Kendler K.S., Kessler R.C., Neale M.C., Heath A.C., and Eaves L.J. The prediction of major depression in women: toward an integrated etiologic model. Am. J. Psychiatry 150 (1993) 1139-1148
    • (1993) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1139-1148
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Neale, M.C.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 34
    • 0142030658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the experience of environmental adversity
    • Kendler K.S., Gardner C.O., and Prescott C.A. Personality and the experience of environmental adversity. Psychol. Med. 33 (2003) 1193-1202
    • (2003) Psychol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Gardner, C.O.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 1842533140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression
    • Kendler K.S., Kuhn J., and Prescott C.A. The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry 161 (2004) 631-636
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 631-636
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kuhn, J.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 36
    • 0000656384 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol responses to psychological stress and correlations with personality traits
    • Kirschbaum C., Bartussek D., and Strasburger C.J. Cortisol responses to psychological stress and correlations with personality traits. Pers. Individual Diff. 13 (1992) 1352-1357
    • (1992) Pers. Individual Diff. , vol.13 , pp. 1352-1357
    • Kirschbaum, C.1    Bartussek, D.2    Strasburger, C.J.3
  • 37
    • 0030975322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-morbid psychometric profile of subjects at high familial risk for affective disorder
    • Lauer C.J., Bronisch T., Kainz M., Schreiber W., Holsboer F., and Krieg J.C. Pre-morbid psychometric profile of subjects at high familial risk for affective disorder. Psychol. Med. 27 (1997) 355-362
    • (1997) Psychol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 355-362
    • Lauer, C.J.1    Bronisch, T.2    Kainz, M.3    Schreiber, W.4    Holsboer, F.5    Krieg, J.C.6
  • 38
    • 0024272763 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression
    • Lewinsohn P.M., Hoberman H.M., and Rosenbaum M. A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 97 (1988) 251-264
    • (1988) J. Abnorm. Psychol. , vol.97 , pp. 251-264
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Hoberman, H.M.2    Rosenbaum, M.3
  • 40
    • 0035280243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and low neuroticism predict different cortisol responses to the combined dexamethasone-CRH test
    • McCleery J.M., and Goodwin G.M. High and low neuroticism predict different cortisol responses to the combined dexamethasone-CRH test. Biol. Psychiatry 49 (2001) 410-415
    • (2001) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 410-415
    • McCleery, J.M.1    Goodwin, G.M.2
  • 43
    • 0035015274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among plasma cortisol, catecholamines, neuropeptide Y, and human performance during exposure to uncontrollable stress
    • Morgan C.A., Wang S., Rasmusson A., Hazlett G., Anderson G., and Charney D.S. Relationship among plasma cortisol, catecholamines, neuropeptide Y, and human performance during exposure to uncontrollable stress. Psychosom. Med. 63 (2001) 412-422
    • (2001) Psychosom. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 412-422
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Wang, S.2    Rasmusson, A.3    Hazlett, G.4    Anderson, G.5    Charney, D.S.6
  • 45
    • 0026161195 scopus 로고
    • How neuroticism, long-term difficulties, and life situation change influence psychological distress: a longitudinal model
    • Ormel J., and Wohlfarth T. How neuroticism, long-term difficulties, and life situation change influence psychological distress: a longitudinal model. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60 (1991) 744-755
    • (1991) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.60 , pp. 744-755
    • Ormel, J.1    Wohlfarth, T.2
  • 46
    • 0345276430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of HPA axis hormonal responses to naloxone vs psychologically-induced stress
    • Oswald L.M., Mathena J.R., and Wand G.S. Comparison of HPA axis hormonal responses to naloxone vs psychologically-induced stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29 (2004) 371-388
    • (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.29 , pp. 371-388
    • Oswald, L.M.1    Mathena, J.R.2    Wand, G.S.3
  • 47
    • 0026332080 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor
    • Owens M.J., and Nemeroff C.B. Physiology and pharmacology of corticotropin-releasing factor. Pharmacol. Rev. 43 (1991) 425-473
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 425-473
    • Owens, M.J.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 48
    • 0034033829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does shy-inhibited temperament in childhood lead to anxiety problems in adolescence?
    • Prior M., Smart D., Sanson A., and Oberklaid F. Does shy-inhibited temperament in childhood lead to anxiety problems in adolescence?. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 39 (2000) 461-468
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 461-468
    • Prior, M.1    Smart, D.2    Sanson, A.3    Oberklaid, F.4
  • 50
    • 3542995723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and emergent personality organization: perspectives from the five-factor model
    • Rogosch F.A., and Cicchetti D. Child maltreatment and emergent personality organization: perspectives from the five-factor model. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 32 (2004) 123-145
    • (2004) J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. , vol.32 , pp. 123-145
    • Rogosch, F.A.1    Cicchetti, D.2
  • 52
    • 0035159926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensation seeking and hormones in men and women: exploring the link
    • Rosenblitt J.C., Soler H., Johnson S.E., and Quadagno D.M. Sensation seeking and hormones in men and women: exploring the link. Horm. Behav. 40 (2001) 396-402
    • (2001) Horm. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 396-402
    • Rosenblitt, J.C.1    Soler, H.2    Johnson, S.E.3    Quadagno, D.M.4
  • 53
    • 0035103823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological, cardiovascular, and metabolic correlates of individual differences in cortisol stress recovery in young men
    • Roy M.P., Kirschbaum C., and Steptoe A. Psychological, cardiovascular, and metabolic correlates of individual differences in cortisol stress recovery in young men. Psychoneuroendocrinology 26 (2001) 375-391
    • (2001) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.26 , pp. 375-391
    • Roy, M.P.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Steptoe, A.3
  • 54
    • 0029972829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inventory of depressive symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties
    • Rush A.J., Gullion C.M., Basco M.R., Jarrett R.B., and Trivedi M.H. The inventory of depressive symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties. Psychol. Med. 26 (1996) 477-486
    • (1996) Psychol. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 477-486
    • Rush, A.J.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Basco, M.R.3    Jarrett, R.B.4    Trivedi, M.H.5
  • 55
    • 0028023459 scopus 로고
    • Salivary testosterone and cortisol in disruptive children: relationship to aggressive, hyperactive, and internalizing behaviors
    • Scerbo A.S., and Kolko D.J. Salivary testosterone and cortisol in disruptive children: relationship to aggressive, hyperactive, and internalizing behaviors. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 33 (1994) 1174-1184
    • (1994) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1174-1184
    • Scerbo, A.S.1    Kolko, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0033147032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for a close relationship between personality traits and circadian cortisol rhythm or a single cortisol stress response
    • Schommer N.C., Kudielka B.M., Hellhammer D.H., and Kirschbaum C. No evidence for a close relationship between personality traits and circadian cortisol rhythm or a single cortisol stress response. Psychol. Rep. 84 (1999) 840-842
    • (1999) Psychol. Rep. , vol.84 , pp. 840-842
    • Schommer, N.C.1    Kudielka, B.M.2    Hellhammer, D.H.3    Kirschbaum, C.4
  • 58
    • 0032782710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood
    • Schwartz C.E., Snidman N., and Kagan J. Adolescent social anxiety as an outcome of inhibited temperament in childhood. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 38 (1999) 1008-1015
    • (1999) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Schwartz, C.E.1    Snidman, N.2    Kagan, J.3
  • 59
    • 2142817209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety-related personality traits
    • Sen S., Burmeister M., and Ghosh D. Meta-analysis of the association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety-related personality traits. Am. J. Med. Genet. B 127 (2004) 85-89
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. B , vol.127 , pp. 85-89
    • Sen, S.1    Burmeister, M.2    Ghosh, D.3
  • 60
    • 4744370485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and HPA axis dysregulation: relationship to major depressive disorder and post traumatic stress disorder in females
    • Shea A., Walsh C., Macmillan H., and Steiner M. Childhood maltreatment and HPA axis dysregulation: relationship to major depressive disorder and post traumatic stress disorder in females. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30 (2005) 162-178
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 162-178
    • Shea, A.1    Walsh, C.2    Macmillan, H.3    Steiner, M.4
  • 61
  • 64
    • 33749251851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spielberger, C., 1983. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI (Form Y).
  • 65
    • 0029687642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: three or four temperament dimensions?
    • Stallings M.C., Hewitt J.K., Cloninger C.R., Heath A.C., and Eaves L.J. Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: three or four temperament dimensions?. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 70 (1996) 127-140
    • (1996) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.70 , pp. 127-140
    • Stallings, M.C.1    Hewitt, J.K.2    Cloninger, C.R.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 66
    • 0022348239 scopus 로고
    • Children's adrenocortical responses to classroom activities and tests in elementary school
    • Tennes K., and Kreye M. Children's adrenocortical responses to classroom activities and tests in elementary school. Psychosom. Med. 47 (1985) 451-460
    • (1985) Psychosom. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 451-460
    • Tennes, K.1    Kreye, M.2
  • 67
    • 0141604674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events
    • Van Eck M.M., Nicolson N.A., Berkhof H., and Sulon J. Individual differences in cortisol responses to a laboratory speech task and their relationship to responses to stressful daily events. Biol. Psychiatry 43 (1996) 69-84
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 69-84
    • Van Eck, M.M.1    Nicolson, N.A.2    Berkhof, H.3    Sulon, J.4
  • 69
    • 0032881731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early risk factors and adult person-environment relationships in affective disorder
    • Van Os J., and Jones P.B. Early risk factors and adult person-environment relationships in affective disorder. Psychol. Med. 29 (1999) 1055-1067
    • (1999) Psychol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1055-1067
    • Van Os, J.1    Jones, P.B.2
  • 70
    • 1842844377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High neuroticism and depressive temperament are associated with dysfunctional regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in healthy volunteers
    • Zobel A., Barkow K., Schulze-Rauschenbach S., Von Widdern O., Metten M., Pfeiffer U., Schnell S., Wagner M., and Maier W. High neuroticism and depressive temperament are associated with dysfunctional regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical system in healthy volunteers. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 109 (2004) 392-399
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.109 , pp. 392-399
    • Zobel, A.1    Barkow, K.2    Schulze-Rauschenbach, S.3    Von Widdern, O.4    Metten, M.5    Pfeiffer, U.6    Schnell, S.7    Wagner, M.8    Maier, W.9
  • 71
    • 0028806333 scopus 로고
    • High self-esteem, hardiness, and affective stability are associated with higher basal pituitary-adrenal hormone levels
    • Zorrilla E.P., DeRubeis F.J., and Redei E. High self-esteem, hardiness, and affective stability are associated with higher basal pituitary-adrenal hormone levels. Psychoneuroendocrinology 20 (1995) 591-601
    • (1995) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.20 , pp. 591-601
    • Zorrilla, E.P.1    DeRubeis, F.J.2    Redei, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.