A large population cohort provides normative data for investigation of temperament

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica

Volumn 110, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 150-157

  Miettunen, J ^a   Kantojarvi L ^a   Ekelund, J ^b   Veijola, J ^a,c   Karvonen, J T ^a   Peltonen, L ^b,d   Jarvelin M R ^a,e   Freimer, N ^d   Lichtermann, D ^f   Joukamaa, M ^g,h  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OULU   (Finland)

^b NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^c Muurola Hospital   (Finland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE   (Finland)

^h TAMPERE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

Cohort study; Factor analysis; Normality; Personality; Psychometrics; Temperament

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVALUATION; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FINLAND; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MALE; PERSONALITY TEST; POPULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SAMPLE; TEMPERAMENT;

ADULT; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRICS; REFERENCE VALUES; TEMPERAMENT;

EID: 3242773604     PISSN: 0001690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0047.2004.00344.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. CLONINGER CR. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev 1986;4:167-226.
2. CLONINGER CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987;44:573-588.
3. CLONINGER CR, SVRAKIC DM, PRZYBECK TR. A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:975-990.
4. CLONINGER CR, PRZYBECK TR, SVRAKIC DM, WETZEL RD. The temperament and character inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use. St Louis: Washington University, Center for Psychobiology of Personality, 1994.
5. CLONINGER CR, PRZYBECK TR, SVRAKIC DM. The tridimensional personality questionnaire: U.S. normative data. Psychol Rep 1991;69:1047-1057.
6. RANTAKALLIO P. A longitudinal study of the Northern Finland birth cohort for 1966. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1988;2:59-88.
7. KOZENY J, KUBICKA L, PROCHAZKOVA Z. Psychometric properties of the Czech version of Cloninger's three dimensional personality questionnaire. Pers Individ Dif 1989; 10:1253-1259.
8. SVRAKIC DM, PRZYBECK TR, CLONINGER CR. Further contribution to the conceptual validity of the unified biosocial model of personality: US and Yugoslav data. Compr Psychiatry 1991;32:195-209.
9. TAKEUCHI M, YOSHINO A, KATO M, ONO Y, KITAMURA T. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the tridimensional personality questionnaire among university students. Compr Psychiatry 1993;34:273-279.
10. WEYERS P, KREBS H, JANKE W. Reliability and construct validity of the German version of Cloninger's tridimensional personality questionnaire. Pers Individ Dif 1995;19:853-861.
11. ZOHAR AH, LEV-ARI L, BENJAMIN J, EBSTEIN R, LICHTENBERG P, OSHER Y. The psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of Cloninger's tridimensional personality questionnaire. Pers Individ Dif 2001;30:1297-1309.
12. CHEN WJ, CHEN HM, CHEN CC, CHEN CC, YU WY, CHENG AT. Cloninger's tridimensional personality questionnaire: psychometric properties and construct validity in Taiwanese adults. Compr Psychiatry 2002;43:158-166.
13. SVRAKIC DM, WHITEHEAD C, PRZYBECK TR, CLONINGER CR. Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:991-999.
14. PARKER G, HADZI-PAVLOVIC D, PARKER K et al. An Australian validity study of the temperament and character inventory. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;108:359-366.
15. BRÄNDSTRÖM S, SCHLETTE P, PRZYBECK TR et al. Swedish normative data on personality using the temperament and character inventory. Compr Psychiatry 1998;39:122-128.
16. DE LA RIE SM, DUIJSENS IJ, CLONINGER CR. Temperament, character and personality disorders. J Personal Disord 1998;12:362-372.
17. PÉLISSOLO A, LÉPINE JP. Normative data and factor structure of the temperament and character inventory (TCI) in the French version. Psychiatry Res 2000;94:67-76.
18. SUNG SM, KIM JH, YANG E, ABRAMS KY, LYOO IK. Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the temperament and character inventory. Compr Psychiatry 2002;43:235-243.
19. KIJIMA N, TANAKA E, SUZUKI N, HIGUCHI H, KITAMURA T. Reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the temperament and character inventory. Psychol Rep 2000; 86:1050-1058.
20. GUTIÉRREZ F, TORRENS M, BOGET T et al. Psychometric properties of the temperament and character inventory (TCI) questionnaire in a Spanish psychiatric population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001;103:143-147.
21. PARKER G, CHEAH Y-C, PARKER K. Properties of the temperament and character inventory in a Chinese sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2003;108:367-373.
22. OTTER C, HUBER J, BONNER A. Cloninger's tridimensional personality questionnaire: reliability in an English sample. Pers Individ Dif 1995;18:471-480.
23. DUIJSENS IJ, SPINHOVEN P, GOEKOOP JG, SPERMON T, EURELINGS-BONTEKOE EHM. The Dutch temperament and character inventory (TCI): dimensional structure, reliability and validity in a normal and psychiatric outpatient sample. Pers Individ Dif 2000;28:487-499.
24. BRÄNDSTRÖM S, RICHTER J, PRZYBECK T. Distributions by age and sex of the dimensions of temperament and character inventory in a cross-cultural perspective among Sweden, Germany, and the USA. Psychol Rep 2001;89:747-758.
25. EKELUND J, LICHTERMANN D, JÄRVELIN MR, PELTONEN L. Association between novelty seeking and the type 4 dopamine receptor gene in a large Finnish cohort sample. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1453-1455.
26. LICHTERMANN D, EKELUND J, PELTONEN L, JÄRVELIN MR. Genetic architecture of temperament. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1339.
27. ANDO J, ONO Y, YOSHIMURA K et al. The genetic structure of Cloninger's seven-factor model of temperament and character in a Japanese sample. J Pers 2002;70:583-609.
28. SPSS Inc. SPSS Base 11.0 for Windows user's guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., 2001.
29. NORUŠIS MJ. SPSS for Windows, professional statistics, Release 6.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc., 1993.
30. HERBST JH, ZONDERMAN AB, MCCRAE RR, COSTA PT. Do the dimensions of the temperament and character inventory map a simple genetic architecture? Evidence from molecular genetics and factor analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157:1285-1290.