메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 624-631

Lower fructose intake may help protect against development of nonalcoholic fatty liver in adolescents with obesity

Author keywords

adolescent; diet; fatty liver; fructose; Raine Study

Indexed keywords

FRUCTOSE; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; SUGAR INTAKE;

EID: 84900414472     PISSN: 02772116     EISSN: 15364801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000267     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 47649108100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index is a stronger predictor of alanine aminotransaminase levels than alcohol consumption
    • Adams LA, Knuiman MW, Divitini ML, et al. Body mass index is a stronger predictor of alanine aminotransaminase levels than alcohol consumption. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23:1089-93.
    • (2008) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Adams, L.A.1    Knuiman, M.W.2    Divitini, M.L.3
  • 2
    • 36549070161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of elevated alanine aminotransferase among US adolescents and associated factors: NHANES 1999-2004
    • Fraser A, Longnecker MP, Lawlor DA. Prevalence of elevated alanine aminotransferase among US adolescents and associated factors: NHANES 1999-2004. Gastroenterology 2007;133:1814-20.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1814-1820
    • Fraser, A.1    Longnecker, M.P.2    Lawlor, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 79952207246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-specific differences in adipose distribution and adipocytokines influence adolescent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Ayonrinde OT, Olynyk JK, Beilin LJ, et al. Gender-specific differences in adipose distribution and adipocytokines influence adolescent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2011;53:800-9.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.53 , pp. 800-809
    • Ayonrinde, O.T.1    Olynyk, J.K.2    Beilin, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 33750002388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of fatty liver in children and adolescents
    • Schwimmer JB, Deutsch R, Kahen T, et al. Prevalence of fatty liver in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2006;118:1388-93.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Schwimmer, J.B.1    Deutsch, R.2    Kahen, T.3
  • 6
    • 58149085720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population prevalence of adverse concentrations and associations with adiposity of liver tests among Australian adolescents
    • Booth ML, George J, Denney-Wilson E, et al. The population prevalence of adverse concentrations and associations with adiposity of liver tests among Australian adolescents. J Paediatr Child Health 2008; 44:686-91.
    • (2008) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.44 , pp. 686-691
    • Booth, M.L.1    George, J.2    Denney-Wilson, E.3
  • 7
    • 34247643846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A "growing" problem?
    • Roberts EA. Pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a "growing" problem? J Hepatol 2007;46:1133-42.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Roberts, E.A.1
  • 8
    • 43049170503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose consumption as a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Ouyang X, Cirillo P, Sautin Y, et al. Fructose consumption as a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol 2008;48:993-9.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 993-999
    • Ouyang, X.1    Cirillo, P.2    Sautin, Y.3
  • 9
    • 77952692915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased fructose consumption is associated with fibrosis severity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Abdelmalek MF, Suzuki A, Guy C, et al. Increased fructose consumption is associated with fibrosis severity in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology 2010;51:1961-71.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Abdelmalek, M.F.1    Suzuki, A.2    Guy, C.3
  • 10
    • 34848830434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term nutritional intake and the risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A population based study
    • Zelber-Sagi S, Nitzan-Kaluski D, Goldsmith R, et al. Long term nutritional intake and the risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): a population based study. J Hepatol 2007;47:711-7.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , pp. 711-717
    • Zelber-Sagi, S.1    Nitzan-Kaluski, D.2    Goldsmith, R.3
  • 11
    • 0037162378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar and cardiovascular disease
    • Howard BV, Wylie-Rosett J. Sugar and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:523-7.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 523-527
    • Howard, B.V.1    Wylie-Rosett, J.2
  • 12
    • 15744394674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose, insulin resistance, and metabolic dyslipidemia
    • Basciano H, Federico L, Adeli K. Fructose, insulin resistance, and metabolic dyslipidemia. Nutr Metab 2005;2:5.
    • (2005) Nutr Metab , vol.2 , pp. 5
    • Basciano, H.1    Federico, L.2    Adeli, K.3
  • 13
    • 0014955496 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced hyper-uricaemia
    • Stirpe F, Della Corte E, Bonetti E, et al. Fructose-induced hyper-uricaemia. Lancet 1970;296:1310-1.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.296 , pp. 1310-1311
    • Stirpe, F.1    Della Corte, E.2    Bonetti, E.3
  • 14
    • 84860258313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose on the pharmacokinetics of fructose and acute metabolic and hemodynamic responses in healthy subjects
    • Le MT, Frye RF, Rivard CJ, et al. Effects of high-fructose corn syrup and sucrose on the pharmacokinetics of fructose and acute metabolic and hemodynamic responses in healthy subjects. Metabolism 2012;61:641-51.
    • (2012) Metabolism , vol.61 , pp. 641-651
    • Le, M.T.1    Frye, R.F.2    Rivard, C.J.3
  • 15
    • 33645560926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A causal role for uric acid in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome
    • Nakagawa T, Hu H, Zharikov S, et al. A causal role for uric acid in fructose-induced metabolic syndrome. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2006;290:F625-31.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.290
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Hu, H.2    Zharikov, S.3
  • 16
    • 0027379214 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frequent ultrasound during pregnancy: A randomised controlled trial
    • Newnham JP, Evans SF, Michael CA, et al. Effects of frequent ultrasound during pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1993; 342:887-91.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 887-891
    • Newnham, J.P.1    Evans, S.F.2    Michael, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 34547852496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up phone-calls increase nutrient intake estimated by three-day food diaries in 13 year old participants of the Raine Study
    • Di Candilo KG, Oddy WH, Miller M, et al. Follow-up phone-calls increase nutrient intake estimated by three-day food diaries in 13 year old participants of the Raine Study. Nutr Diet 2007;64:165-71.
    • (2007) Nutr Diet , vol.64 , pp. 165-171
    • Di Candilo, K.G.1    Oddy, W.H.2    Miller, M.3
  • 18
    • 84900398625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food Standards Australia New Zealand. NUTTAB 2010 Accessed April 1, 2014
    • Food Standards Australia New Zealand. NUTTAB 2010. http://www. foodstandards.gov.au/science/monitoringnutrients/nutrientables/nuttab/Pages/ NUTTAB2010.aspx. Accessed April 1, 2014.
  • 19
    • 84900443039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Minnesota Nutrition Coordinating Centre Accessed September 2, 2010
    • University of Minnesota Nutrition Coordinating Centre. Food and Nutrient Database. 2010. http://www.ncc.umn.edu/products/databa-se.html. Accessed September 2, 2010.
    • (2010) Food and Nutrient Database
  • 20
    • 0004270209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada Accessed April 1, 2014
    • Health Canada. Canadian Nutrient File. 2009. http://webprod3.hc-sc. gc.ca/cnf-fce/index-eng.jsp. Accessed April 1, 2014.
    • (2009) Canadian Nutrient File.
  • 21
    • 84878781506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose intake and food sources in West Australian adolescents
    • Woolley SE, Sherriff J, Oddy WH, et al. Fructose intake and food sources in West Australian adolescents. Nutr Diet 2013;70:139-45.
    • (2013) Nutr Diet , vol.70 , pp. 139-145
    • Woolley, S.E.1    Sherriff, J.2    Oddy, W.H.3
  • 22
    • 36549056996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severity of ultrasonographic findings in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease reflects the metabolic syndrome and visceral fat accumulation
    • Hamaguchi M, Kojima T, Itoh Y, et al. The severity of ultrasonographic findings in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease reflects the metabolic syndrome and visceral fat accumulation. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102:2708-15.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 2708-2715
    • Hamaguchi, M.1    Kojima, T.2    Itoh, Y.3
  • 23
    • 34250326350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia-Pacific Working Party on NAFLD. Guidelines for the assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Asia-Pacific region: Executive summary
    • Farrell GC, Chitturi S, Lau GKK. Asia-Pacific Working Party on NAFLD. Guidelines for the assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Asia-Pacific region: executive summary. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;22:775-7.
    • (2007) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.22 , pp. 775-777
    • Farrell, G.C.1    Chitturi, S.2    Lau, G.K.K.3
  • 24
    • 84877580389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Western dietary pattern is prospectively associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescence
    • Oddy WH, Herbison CE, Jacoby P, et al. The Western dietary pattern is prospectively associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adolescence. Am J Gastroenterol 2013;108:778-85.
    • (2013) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.108 , pp. 778-785
    • Oddy, W.H.1    Herbison, C.E.2    Jacoby, P.3
  • 25
    • 34547692879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: International survey
    • Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, et al. Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. Br Med J 2007;335:194-201.
    • (2007) Br Med J , vol.335 , pp. 194-201
    • Cole, T.J.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Nicholls, D.3
  • 26
    • 0034611996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey
    • Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. Br Med J 2000;320:1240-3.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.320 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Cole, T.J.1    Bellizzi, M.C.2    Flegal, K.M.3
  • 27
    • 70349650789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among physical activity, motor competence and health-related fitness in 14-year-old adolescents
    • Hands B, Larkin D, Parker H, et al. The relationship among physical activity, motor competence and health-related fitness in 14-year-old adolescents. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009;19:655-63.
    • (2009) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.19 , pp. 655-663
    • Hands, B.1    Larkin, D.2    Parker, H.3
  • 29
    • 0019136677 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation
    • Duke PM, Litt IF, Gross RT. Adolescents' self-assessment of sexual maturation. Pediatrics 1980;66:918-20.
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 918-920
    • Duke, P.M.1    Litt, I.F.2    Gross, R.T.3
  • 30
    • 0030945014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies
    • Willett W, Howe G, Kushi L. Adjustment for total energy intake in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65:1220S-8.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65
    • Willett, W.1    Howe, G.2    Kushi, L.3
  • 31
    • 78650834631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and food sources of fatty acids in Australian adolescents
    • O'Sullivan TA, Ambrosini GL, Beilin LJ, et al. Dietary intake and food sources of fatty acids in Australian adolescents. Nutrition 2011;27: 153-9.
    • (2011) Nutrition , vol.27 , pp. 153-159
    • O'Sullivan, T.A.1    Ambrosini, G.L.2    Beilin, L.J.3
  • 32
    • 4344629376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in individuals with severe obesity
    • Haynes P, Liangpunsakul S, Chalasani N. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in individuals with severe obesity. Clin Liver Dis 2004;8: 535-47.
    • (2004) Clin Liver Dis , vol.8 , pp. 535-547
    • Haynes, P.1    Liangpunsakul, S.2    Chalasani, N.3
  • 33
    • 75449094816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Biochemical, metabolic, and clinical implications
    • Fabbrini E, Sullivan S, Klein S. Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: biochemical, metabolic, and clinical implications. Hepatology 2010;51:679-89.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , pp. 679-689
    • Fabbrini, E.1    Sullivan, S.2    Klein, S.3
  • 34
    • 10644220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: Impact of ethnicity
    • Browning JD, Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins R, et al. Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity. Hepatology 2004;40:1387-95.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Browning, J.D.1    Szczepaniak, L.S.2    Dobbins, R.3
  • 35
    • 70350317887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats fed fructose-enriched diets have characteristics of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis
    • Kawasaki T, Igarashi K, Koeda T, et al. Rats fed fructose-enriched diets have characteristics of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis. J Nutr 2009; 139:2067-71.
    • (2009) J Nutr , vol.139 , pp. 2067-2071
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Igarashi, K.2    Koeda, T.3
  • 37
    • 49449083979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake
    • Thuy S, Ladurner R, Volynets V, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in humans is associated with increased plasma endotoxin and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 concentrations and with fructose intake. J Nutr 2008;138:1452-5.
    • (2008) J Nutr , vol.138 , pp. 1452-1455
    • Thuy, S.1    Ladurner, R.2    Volynets, V.3
  • 38
    • 58249086284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drink consumption linked with fatty liver in the absence of traditional risk factors
    • Assy N, Nasser G, Kamayse I, et al. Soft drink consumption linked with fatty liver in the absence of traditional risk factors. Can J Gastroenterol 2008;22:811-6.
    • (2008) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 811-816
    • Assy, N.1    Nasser, G.2    Kamayse, I.3
  • 39
    • 58149126036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in pathophysiology and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Moschen AR, Tilg H. Nutrition in pathophysiology and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2008;11:620-5.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.11 , pp. 620-625
    • Moschen, A.R.1    Tilg, H.2
  • 41
    • 84863580211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with NAFLD are more sensitive to the adverse metabolic effects of fructose beverages than children without NAFLD
    • Jin R, Le N-A, Liu S, et al. Children with NAFLD are more sensitive to the adverse metabolic effects of fructose beverages than children without NAFLD. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:E1088-9.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97
    • Jin, R.1    Le, N.-A.2    Liu, S.3
  • 42
    • 68249086336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose and intestinal barrier: Potential risk factor in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Spruss A, Bergheim I. Dietary fructose and intestinal barrier: potential risk factor in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Nutr Biochem 2009;20:657-62.
    • (2009) J Nutr Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 657-662
    • Spruss, A.1    Bergheim, I.2
  • 43
    • 84865552258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher dietary fructose is associated with impaired hepatic ATP homeostasis in obese individuals with type 2 diabetes
    • Abdelmalek MF, Lazo M, Horska A, et al. Higher dietary fructose is associated with impaired hepatic ATP homeostasis in obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Hepatology 2012;56:952-60.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.56 , pp. 952-960
    • Abdelmalek, M.F.1    Lazo, M.2    Horska, A.3
  • 44
    • 77953514271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drinks consumption and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Nseir W, Nassar F, Assy N. Soft drinks consumption and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:2579-88.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 2579-2588
    • Nseir, W.1    Nassar, F.2    Assy, N.3
  • 45
    • 0037285725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic ATP reserve and efficiency of replenishing: Comparison between obese and nonobese normal individuals
    • Nair S, P Chacko V, Arnold C, et al. Hepatic ATP reserve and efficiency of replenishing: comparison between obese and nonobese normal individuals. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:466-70.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 466-470
    • Nair, S.1    Chacko V, P.2    Arnold, C.3
  • 46
    • 84866520895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there any consensus as to what diet or lifestyle approach is the right one for NAFLD patients?
    • Finelli C, Tarantino G. Is there any consensus as to what diet or lifestyle approach is the right one for NAFLD patients? J Gastrointest Liver Dis 2012;21:293-302.
    • (2012) J Gastrointest Liver Dis , vol.21 , pp. 293-302
    • Finelli, C.1    Tarantino, G.2
  • 47
    • 51349083814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of severe liver disease in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with normal aminotransferase levels: A role for insulin resistance and diabetes
    • Fracanzani AL, Valenti L, Bugianesi E, et al. Risk of severe liver disease in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with normal aminotransferase levels: a role for insulin resistance and diabetes. Hepatology 2008;48:792-8
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 792-798
    • Fracanzani, A.L.1    Valenti, L.2    Bugianesi, E.3
  • 48
    • 0028356885 scopus 로고
    • Comparative advantage of 3-day food records over 24-hour recall and 5-day food frequency validated by observation of 9-and 10-year-old girls
    • Crawford P, Obarzanek E, Morrison J. Comparative advantage of 3-day food records over 24-hour recall and 5-day food frequency validated by observation of 9-and 10-year-old girls. J Am Diet Assoc 1994;94:626-30.
    • (1994) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 626-630
    • Crawford, P.1    Obarzanek, E.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 49
    • 0342648728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing dietary intake: Who, what and why of under-reporting
    • Macdiarmid J, Blundell J. Assessing dietary intake: who, what and why of under-reporting. Nutr Res Rev 1998;11:231-53.
    • (1998) Nutr Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 231-253
    • Macdiarmid, J.1    Blundell, J.2
  • 50
    • 84855227048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ultrasound in clinical setting for children affected by NAFLD: Is it safe and accurate?
    • Nobili V, Corte CD, Monti L, et al. The use of ultrasound in clinical setting for children affected by NAFLD: is it safe and accurate? Ital J Pediatr 2011;37:36-7.
    • (2011) Ital J Pediatr , vol.37 , pp. 36-37
    • Nobili, V.1    Corte, C.D.2    Monti, L.3
  • 51
    • 79961203306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic quantitative estimation of hepatic steatosis in children with NAFLD
    • Shannon A, Alkhouri N, Carter-Kent C, et al. Ultrasonographic quantitative estimation of hepatic steatosis in children with NAFLD. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011;53:190-5.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 190-195
    • Shannon, A.1    Alkhouri, N.2    Carter-Kent, C.3
  • 52
    • 23044510006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic MRI for fat quantitation: Its relationship to fat morphology, diagnosis, and ultrasound
    • Fishbein M, Castro F, Cheruku S, et al. Hepatic MRI for fat quantitation: its relationship to fat morphology, diagnosis, and ultrasound. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005;39:619-25.
    • (2005) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.39 , pp. 619-625
    • Fishbein, M.1    Castro, F.2    Cheruku, S.3
  • 53
    • 78650576178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: A meta-analysis
    • Bohte A, Werven J, Bipat S, et al. The diagnostic accuracy of US, CT, MRI and 1H-MRS for the evaluation of hepatic steatosis compared with liver biopsy: a meta-analysis. Eur Radiol 2011;21:87-97.
    • (2011) Eur Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 87-97
    • Bohte, A.1    Werven, J.2    Bipat, S.3
  • 54
    • 84855346047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of vitamin E, uric acid, and diet composition with histologic features of pediatric NAFLD
    • Vos MB, Colvin R, Belt P, et al. Correlation of vitamin E, uric acid, and diet composition with histologic features of pediatric NAFLD. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012;54:90-6.
    • (2012) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 90-96
    • Vos, M.B.1    Colvin, R.2    Belt, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.