메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 458-459, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 136-150

Biogenesis of non-structural protein 1 (nsp1) and nsp1-mediated type I interferon modulation in arteriviruses

Author keywords

Arteriviridae; CBP degradation; EAV; IFN antagonism; LDV; Nsp1; PRRSV; SHFV

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERFERON; INTERFERON REGULATORY FACTOR 3; NONSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN 1; PAPAIN;

EID: 84900001822     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: 10960341     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2014.04.028     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031903841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha response to swine arterivirus (PoAV), the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
    • Albina E., Carrat C., Charley B. Interferon-alpha response to swine arterivirus (PoAV), the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J. Interferon Cytokin. Res. 1998, 18:485-490.
    • (1998) J. Interferon Cytokin. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 485-490
    • Albina, E.1    Carrat, C.2    Charley, B.3
  • 2
    • 0033008414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American and European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses differ in non-structural protein coding regions
    • Allende R., Lewis T.L., Lu Z., Rock D.L., Kutish G.F., Ali A., Doster A.R., Osorio F.A. North American and European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses differ in non-structural protein coding regions. J. Gen. Virol. 1999, 80:307-315.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 307-315
    • Allende, R.1    Lewis, T.L.2    Lu, Z.3    Rock, D.L.4    Kutish, G.F.5    Ali, A.6    Doster, A.R.7    Osorio, F.A.8
  • 3
    • 0028998687 scopus 로고
    • Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus-replication persists in liver, spleen, lymph-node, and testis tissues and results in accumulation of viral-RNA in germinal-centers, concomitant with polyclonal activation of B-cells
    • Anderson G.W., Rowland R.R.R., Palmer G.A., Even C., Plagemann P.G.W. Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus-replication persists in liver, spleen, lymph-node, and testis tissues and results in accumulation of viral-RNA in germinal-centers, concomitant with polyclonal activation of B-cells. J. Virol. 1995, 69:5177-5185.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5177-5185
    • Anderson, G.W.1    Rowland, R.R.R.2    Palmer, G.A.3    Even, C.4    Plagemann, P.G.W.5
  • 4
    • 34249707811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TLR-dependent and TLR-independent pathways of type I interferon induction in systemic autoimmunity
    • Baccala R., Hoebe K., Kono D.H., Beutler B., Theofilopoulos A.N. TLR-dependent and TLR-independent pathways of type I interferon induction in systemic autoimmunity. Nat. Med. 2007, 13:543-551.
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 543-551
    • Baccala, R.1    Hoebe, K.2    Kono, D.H.3    Beutler, B.4    Theofilopoulos, A.N.5
  • 5
    • 73949087536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1beta modulates host innate immune response by antagonizing IRF3 activation
    • Beura L.K., Sarkar S.N., Kwon B., Subramaniam S., Jones C., Pattnaik A.K., Osorio F.A. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1beta modulates host innate immune response by antagonizing IRF3 activation. J. Virol. 2010, 84:1574-1584.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 1574-1584
    • Beura, L.K.1    Sarkar, S.N.2    Kwon, B.3    Subramaniam, S.4    Jones, C.5    Pattnaik, A.K.6    Osorio, F.A.7
  • 6
    • 84867228261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amino acid residues important for anti-IFN activity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus non-structural protein 1
    • Beura L.K., Subramaniam S., Vu H.L., Kwon B., Pattnaik A.K., Osorio F.A. Identification of amino acid residues important for anti-IFN activity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus non-structural protein 1. Virology 2012, 433:431-439.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.433 , pp. 431-439
    • Beura, L.K.1    Subramaniam, S.2    Vu, H.L.3    Kwon, B.4    Pattnaik, A.K.5    Osorio, F.A.6
  • 8
    • 75849149994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two auto-cleavage products of nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infected cells: nsp1 function as interferon antagonist
    • Chen Z., Lawson S., Sun Z., Zhou X., Guan X., Christopher-Hennings J., Nelson E.A., Fang Y. Identification of two auto-cleavage products of nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus infected cells: nsp1 function as interferon antagonist. Virology 2010, 398:87-97.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.398 , pp. 87-97
    • Chen, Z.1    Lawson, S.2    Sun, Z.3    Zhou, X.4    Guan, X.5    Christopher-Hennings, J.6    Nelson, E.A.7    Fang, Y.8
  • 9
    • 0035864292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein containing the entire green fluorescent protein on its cytoplasmic domain is incorporated efficiently into virus particles
    • Dalton K.P., Rose J.K. Vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein containing the entire green fluorescent protein on its cytoplasmic domain is incorporated efficiently into virus particles. Virology 2001, 279:414-421.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , pp. 414-421
    • Dalton, K.P.1    Rose, J.K.2
  • 11
    • 0028179010 scopus 로고
    • A novel macromolecular structure is a target of the promyelocyte-retinoic acid receptor oncoprotein
    • Dyck J.A., Maul G.G., Miller W.H., Chen J.D., Kakizuka A., Evans R.M. A novel macromolecular structure is a target of the promyelocyte-retinoic acid receptor oncoprotein. Cell 1994, 76:333-343.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 333-343
    • Dyck, J.A.1    Maul, G.G.2    Miller, W.H.3    Chen, J.D.4    Kakizuka, A.5    Evans, R.M.6
  • 13
    • 78649322018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRRSV replicase: exploring the multifunctionality of an intriguing set of nonstructural proteins
    • Fang Y., Snijder E.J. The PRRSV replicase: exploring the multifunctionality of an intriguing set of nonstructural proteins. Virus Res. 2010, 154:61-76.
    • (2010) Virus Res. , vol.154 , pp. 61-76
    • Fang, Y.1    Snijder, E.J.2
  • 16
    • 0031964766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the leader-body junctions for the viral subgenomic mRNAs and organization of the simian hemorrhagic fever virus genome: evidence for gene duplication during arterivirus evolution
    • Godeny E.K., de Vries A.A., Wang X.C., Smith S.L., de Groot R.J. Identification of the leader-body junctions for the viral subgenomic mRNAs and organization of the simian hemorrhagic fever virus genome: evidence for gene duplication during arterivirus evolution. J. Virol. 1998, 72:862-867.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 862-867
    • Godeny, E.K.1    de Vries, A.A.2    Wang, X.C.3    Smith, S.L.4    de Groot, R.J.5
  • 17
    • 84873746598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of CREB-binding protein and modulation of type I interferon induction by the zinc finger motif of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nsp1 alpha subunit
    • Han M.Y., Du Y.J., Song C., Yoo D.W. Degradation of CREB-binding protein and modulation of type I interferon induction by the zinc finger motif of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nsp1 alpha subunit. Virus Res. 2013, 172:54-65.
    • (2013) Virus Res. , vol.172 , pp. 54-65
    • Han, M.Y.1    Du, Y.J.2    Song, C.3    Yoo, D.W.4
  • 18
    • 79955574664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel structural protein in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus encoded by an alternative ORF5 present in all arteriviruses
    • Johnson C.R., Griggs T.F., Gnanandarajah J., Murtaugh M.P. Novel structural protein in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus encoded by an alternative ORF5 present in all arteriviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 2011, 92:1107-1116.
    • (2011) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.92 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Johnson, C.R.1    Griggs, T.F.2    Gnanandarajah, J.3    Murtaugh, M.P.4
  • 19
    • 0027130980 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in a homogeneous subpopulation of MA-104 cell line
    • Kim H.S., Kwang J., Yoon I.J., Joo H.S., Frey M.L. Enhanced replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus in a homogeneous subpopulation of MA-104 cell line. Arch. Virol. 1993, 133:477-483.
    • (1993) Arch. Virol. , vol.133 , pp. 477-483
    • Kim, H.S.1    Kwang, J.2    Yoon, I.J.3    Joo, H.S.4    Frey, M.L.5
  • 20
    • 77953028825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of type I interferon induction by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and degradation of CREB-binding protein by non-structural protein 1 in MARC-145 and HeLa cells
    • Kim O., Sun Y., Lai F.W., Song C., Yoo D. Modulation of type I interferon induction by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and degradation of CREB-binding protein by non-structural protein 1 in MARC-145 and HeLa cells. Virology 2010, 402:315-326.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.402 , pp. 315-326
    • Kim, O.1    Sun, Y.2    Lai, F.W.3    Song, C.4    Yoo, D.5
  • 24
    • 84863255662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ORF1a-encoded non-structural proteins in virus-infected cells
    • Li Y., Tas A., Snijder E.J., Fang Y. Identification of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ORF1a-encoded non-structural proteins in virus-infected cells. J. Gen. Virol. 2012, 93:829-839.
    • (2012) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.93 , pp. 829-839
    • Li, Y.1    Tas, A.2    Snijder, E.J.3    Fang, Y.4
  • 25
    • 84881627057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutations in a highly conserved motif of the nsp1beta protein impair the interferon antagonizing activity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
    • Li Y., Zhu L., Lawson S.R., Fang Y. Targeted mutations in a highly conserved motif of the nsp1beta protein impair the interferon antagonizing activity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. J. Gen. Virol. 2013, 94:1972-1983.
    • (2013) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.94 , pp. 1972-1983
    • Li, Y.1    Zhu, L.2    Lawson, S.R.3    Fang, Y.4
  • 27
    • 84900007051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterivirus nsp1 modulates the accumulation of minus-strand templates to control the relative abundance of viral mRNAs
    • Nedialkova D.D., Gorbalenya A.E., Snijder E.J. Arterivirus nsp1 modulates the accumulation of minus-strand templates to control the relative abundance of viral mRNAs. Plos Pathog. 2010, 6.
    • (2010) Plos Pathog. , pp. 6
    • Nedialkova, D.D.1    Gorbalenya, A.E.2    Snijder, E.J.3
  • 28
    • 0032889516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison: divergent evolution on two continents
    • Nelsen C.J., Murtaugh M.P., Faaberg K.S. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison: divergent evolution on two continents. J. Virol. 1999, 73:270-280.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 270-280
    • Nelsen, C.J.1    Murtaugh, M.P.2    Faaberg, K.S.3
  • 29
    • 77957931265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus inhibits type I interferon signaling by blocking STAT1/STAT2 nuclear translocation
    • Patel D., Nan Y.C., Shen M.Y., Ritthipichai K., Zhu X.P., Zhang Y.J. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus inhibits type I interferon signaling by blocking STAT1/STAT2 nuclear translocation. J. Virol. 2010, 84:11045-11055.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 11045-11055
    • Patel, D.1    Nan, Y.C.2    Shen, M.Y.3    Ritthipichai, K.4    Zhu, X.P.5    Zhang, Y.J.6
  • 31
    • 80051706667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for the inhibition of interferon regulatory factor-3-dependent gene expression by human respiratory syncytial virus NS1 protein
    • Ren J., Liu T., Pang L., Li K., Garofalo R.P., Casola A., Bao X. A novel mechanism for the inhibition of interferon regulatory factor-3-dependent gene expression by human respiratory syncytial virus NS1 protein. J. Gen. Virol. 2011, 92:2153-2159.
    • (2011) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.92 , pp. 2153-2159
    • Ren, J.1    Liu, T.2    Pang, L.3    Li, K.4    Garofalo, R.P.5    Casola, A.6    Bao, X.7
  • 32
    • 46249115827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-inducible antiviral effectors
    • Sadler A.J., Williams B.R.G. Interferon-inducible antiviral effectors. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2008, 8:559-568.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 559-568
    • Sadler, A.J.1    Williams, B.R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0034767753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral actions of interferons
    • Samuel C.E. Antiviral actions of interferons. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2001, 14:778-809.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 778-809
    • Samuel, C.E.1
  • 34
    • 77956044074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus immediate-early protein 62 blocks interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) phosphorylation at key serine residues: a novel mechanism of IRF3 inhibition among herpesviruses
    • Sen N., Sommer M., Che X., White K., Ruyechan W.T., Arvin A.M. Varicella-zoster virus immediate-early protein 62 blocks interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) phosphorylation at key serine residues: a novel mechanism of IRF3 inhibition among herpesviruses. J. Virol. 2010, 84:9240-9253.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 9240-9253
    • Sen, N.1    Sommer, M.2    Che, X.3    White, K.4    Ruyechan, W.T.5    Arvin, A.M.6
  • 35
    • 84884170985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterivirus molecular biology and pathogenesis
    • Snijder E.J., Kikkert M., Fang Y. Arterivirus molecular biology and pathogenesis. J. Gen. Virol. 2013, 94:2141-2163.
    • (2013) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.94 , pp. 2141-2163
    • Snijder, E.J.1    Kikkert, M.2    Fang, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0031925071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of arteriviruses
    • Snijder E.J., Meulenberg J.J.M. The molecular biology of arteriviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 1998, 79:961-979.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 961-979
    • Snijder, E.J.1    Meulenberg, J.J.M.2
  • 38
    • 0026475757 scopus 로고
    • The 5' end of the equine arteritis virus replicase gene encodes a papainlike cysteine protease
    • Snijder E.J., Wassenaar A.L., Spaan W.J. The 5' end of the equine arteritis virus replicase gene encodes a papainlike cysteine protease. J. Virol. 1992, 66:7040-7048.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 7040-7048
    • Snijder, E.J.1    Wassenaar, A.L.2    Spaan, W.J.3
  • 39
    • 77957674435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonstructural protein 1alpha subunit-based inhibition of NF-kappaB activation and suppression of interferon-beta production by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
    • Song C., Krell P., Yoo D. Nonstructural protein 1alpha subunit-based inhibition of NF-kappaB activation and suppression of interferon-beta production by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Virology 2010, 407:268-280.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.407 , pp. 268-280
    • Song, C.1    Krell, P.2    Yoo, D.3
  • 40
    • 84860235854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between interferon-mediated innate immunity and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
    • Sun Y., Han M.Y., Kim C., Calvert J.G., Yoo D. Interplay between interferon-mediated innate immunity and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Viruses 2012, 4:424-446.
    • (2012) Viruses , vol.4 , pp. 424-446
    • Sun, Y.1    Han, M.Y.2    Kim, C.3    Calvert, J.G.4    Yoo, D.5
  • 41
    • 70350328704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus leader protease nsp1 alpha
    • Sun Y.N., Xue F., Guo Y., Ma M., Hao N., Zhang X.J.C., Lou Z.Y., Li X.M., Rao Z.H. Crystal structure of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus leader protease nsp1 alpha. J. Virol. 2009, 83:10931-10940.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 10931-10940
    • Sun, Y.N.1    Xue, F.2    Guo, Y.3    Ma, M.4    Hao, N.5    Zhang, X.J.C.6    Lou, Z.Y.7    Li, X.M.8    Rao, Z.H.9
  • 42
    • 0036211003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of non-structural protein 1 and nucleocapsid protein of equine arteritis virus
    • Tijms M.A., van der Meer Y., Snijder E.J. Nuclear localization of non-structural protein 1 and nucleocapsid protein of equine arteritis virus. J. Gen. Virol. 2002, 83:795-800.
    • (2002) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 795-800
    • Tijms, M.A.1    van der Meer, Y.2    Snijder, E.J.3
  • 43
    • 0035852649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A zinc finger-containing papain-like protease couples subgenomic mRNA synthesis to genome translation in a positive-stranded RNA virus
    • Tijms M.A., van Dinten L.C., Gorbalenya A.E., Snijder E.J. A zinc finger-containing papain-like protease couples subgenomic mRNA synthesis to genome translation in a positive-stranded RNA virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98:1889-1894.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 1889-1894
    • Tijms, M.A.1    van Dinten, L.C.2    Gorbalenya, A.E.3    Snijder, E.J.4
  • 45
    • 84876335362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nsp1 beta inhibits interferon-activated JAK/STAT signal transduction by inducing karyopherin-alpha 1 degradation
    • Wang R., Nan Y.C., Yu Y., Zhang Y.J. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nsp1 beta inhibits interferon-activated JAK/STAT signal transduction by inducing karyopherin-alpha 1 degradation. J. Virol. 2013, 87:5219-5228.
    • (2013) J. Virol. , vol.87 , pp. 5219-5228
    • Wang, R.1    Nan, Y.C.2    Yu, Y.3    Zhang, Y.J.4
  • 46
    • 0034520364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-length sequence of a Canadian porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolate
    • Wootton S., Yoo D., Rogan D. Full-length sequence of a Canadian porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolate. Arch. Virol. 2000, 145:2297-2323.
    • (2000) Arch. Virol. , vol.145 , pp. 2297-2323
    • Wootton, S.1    Yoo, D.2    Rogan, D.3
  • 47
    • 0025881086 scopus 로고
    • Cloning, expression, and transcriptional properties of the human enhancer factor TEF-1
    • Xiao J.H., Davidson I., Matthes H., Garnier J.M., Chambon P. Cloning, expression, and transcriptional properties of the human enhancer factor TEF-1. Cell 1991, 65:551-568.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 551-568
    • Xiao, J.H.1    Davidson, I.2    Matthes, H.3    Garnier, J.M.4    Chambon, P.5
  • 48
    • 77953296744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein nsp1-beta reveals a novel metal-dependent nuclease
    • Xue F., Sun Y.N., Yan L.M., Zhao C., Chen J., Bartlam M., Li X.M., Lou Z.Y., Rao Z.H. The crystal structure of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein nsp1-beta reveals a novel metal-dependent nuclease. J. Virol. 2010, 84:6461-6471.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 6461-6471
    • Xue, F.1    Sun, Y.N.2    Yan, L.M.3    Zhao, C.4    Chen, J.5    Bartlam, M.6    Li, X.M.7    Lou, Z.Y.8    Rao, Z.H.9
  • 49
    • 78649288595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host cell responses and evasion strategies for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
    • Yoo D., Song C., Sun Y., Du Y., Kim O., Liu H.C. Modulation of host cell responses and evasion strategies for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Virus Res. 2010, 154:48-60.
    • (2010) Virus Res. , vol.154 , pp. 48-60
    • Yoo, D.1    Song, C.2    Sun, Y.3    Du, Y.4    Kim, O.5    Liu, H.C.6
  • 50
    • 33846070661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse hepatitis virus does not induce beta interferon synthesis and does not inhibit its induction by double-stranded RNA
    • Zhou H.X., Perlman S. Mouse hepatitis virus does not induce beta interferon synthesis and does not inhibit its induction by double-stranded RNA. J. Virol. 2007, 81:568-574.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 568-574
    • Zhou, H.X.1    Perlman, S.2
  • 51
    • 80055115107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus immediate-early protein ORF61 abrogates the IRF3-mediated innate immune response through degradation of activated IRF3
    • Zhu H., Zheng C., Xing J., Wang S., Li S., Lin R., Mossman K.L. Varicella-zoster virus immediate-early protein ORF61 abrogates the IRF3-mediated innate immune response through degradation of activated IRF3. J. Virol. 2011, 85:11079-11089.
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 11079-11089
    • Zhu, H.1    Zheng, C.2    Xing, J.3    Wang, S.4    Li, S.5    Lin, R.6    Mossman, K.L.7
  • 52
    • 0034072633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales
    • Ziebuhr J., Snijder E.J., Gorbalenya A.E. Virus-encoded proteinases and proteolytic processing in the Nidovirales. J. Gen. Virol. 2000, 81:853-879.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 853-879
    • Ziebuhr, J.1    Snijder, E.J.2    Gorbalenya, A.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.