메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 461-471

Comparison of drug concentrations between whole blood and oral fluid

Author keywords

Driving under the influence; Drugs of abuse; DRUID project; Oral fluid to whole blood ratio

Indexed keywords

BLOOD; DRUG PRODUCTS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLITES;

EID: 84899953147     PISSN: 19427603     EISSN: 19427611     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dta.1532     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 85152987774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical Evaluation of Oral Fluid Screening Devices and Preceding Selection Procedures. DRUID Deliverable D3.2.2, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki
    • T. Blencowe, A. Pehrsson, P. Lillsunde . Analytical Evaluation of Oral Fluid Screening Devices and Preceding Selection Procedures. DRUID Deliverable D3.2.2, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, 2010.
    • (2010)
    • Blencowe, T.1    Pehrsson, A.2    Lillsunde, P.3
  • 3
    • 84867012103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More reliable on-site detection of cannabis in oral fluid
    • A.G. Verstraete . More reliable on-site detection of cannabis in oral fluid. Clin. Chem. 2012, 58, 1389.
    • (2012) Clin. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 1389
    • Verstraete, A.G.1
  • 4
    • 0027486324 scopus 로고
    • Saliva testing for drugs of abuse
    • E.J. Cone . Saliva testing for drugs of abuse. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1993, 694, 91.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.694 , pp. 91
    • Cone, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 65349106692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the art on the use of oral fluid as alternative specimen in forensic toxicology
    • N. De Giovanni, N. Fucci . The state of the art on the use of oral fluid as alternative specimen in forensic toxicology. Curr. Pharm. Anal. 2008, 4, 258.
    • (2008) Curr. Pharm. Anal. , vol.4 , pp. 258
    • De Giovanni, N.1    Fucci, N.2
  • 6
    • 70449701839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse
    • W.M. Bosker, M.A. Huestis . Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse. Clin. Chem. 2009, 55, 1910.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 1910
    • Bosker, W.M.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 34248665854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in chromatographic methods to detect drugs of abuse in alternative biological matrices
    • C.D.R. de Oliveira, M. Roehsig, R.M. de Almeida, W.L. Rocha, M. Yonamine . Recent advances in chromatographic methods to detect drugs of abuse in alternative biological matrices. Curr. Pharm. Anal. 2007, 3, 95.
    • (2007) Curr. Pharm. Anal. , vol.3 , pp. 95
    • de Oliveira, C.D.R.1    Roehsig, M.2    de Almeida, R.M.3    Rocha, W.L.4    Yonamine, M.5
  • 8
    • 34447638724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug testing in oral fluid
    • O.H. Drummer . Drug testing in oral fluid. Clin. Biochem. Rev. 2006, 27, 147.
    • (2006) Clin. Biochem. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 147
    • Drummer, O.H.1
  • 10
    • 42049097456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid
    • K. Pil, A.G. Verstraete . Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid. Ther. Drug Monit. 2008, 30, 196.
    • (2008) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.30 , pp. 196
    • Pil, K.1    Verstraete, A.G.2
  • 12
    • 45849084292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary analysis of drugs - Potential and difficulties
    • S. Townsend, L. Fanning, R. O'Kennedy . Salivary analysis of drugs - Potential and difficulties. Anal. Lett. 2008, 41, 925.
    • (2008) Anal. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 925
    • Townsend, S.1    Fanning, L.2    O'Kennedy, R.3
  • 13
    • 24144491033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: History, recent progress and remaining challenges
    • A.G. Verstraete . Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: History, recent progress and remaining challenges. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 150, 143.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 143
    • Verstraete, A.G.1
  • 14
    • 4644271920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection times of drugs of abuse in blood, urine, and oral fluid
    • A.G. Verstraete . Detection times of drugs of abuse in blood, urine, and oral fluid. Ther. Drug Monit. 2004, 26, 200.
    • (2004) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.26 , pp. 200
    • Verstraete, A.G.1
  • 15
    • 0027375887 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the saliva plasma ratio of drugs
    • R. Haeckel . Factors influencing the saliva plasma ratio of drugs. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1993, 694, 128.
    • (1993) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.694 , pp. 128
    • Haeckel, R.1
  • 16
    • 24144472537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid collection: The neglected variable in oral fluid testing
    • D.J. Crouch . Oral fluid collection: The neglected variable in oral fluid testing. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 150, 165.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.150 , pp. 165
    • Crouch, D.J.1
  • 17
    • 0030880651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine disposition in saliva following intravenous, intranasal, and smoked administration
    • E.J. Cone, J. Oyler, W.D. Darwin . Cocaine disposition in saliva following intravenous, intranasal, and smoked administration. J. Anal. Toxicol. 1997, 21, 465.
    • (1997) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 465
    • Cone, E.J.1    Oyler, J.2    Darwin, W.D.3
  • 18
    • 4344654745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis
    • M.A. Huestis, E.J. Cone . Relationship of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2004, 28, 394.
    • (2004) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.28 , pp. 394
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Cone, E.J.2
  • 19
    • 77957266877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of cocaine and metabolites in human oral fluid and correlation with plasma concentrations after controlled administration
    • K.B. Scheidweiler, E.A.K. Spargo, T.L. Kelly, E.J. Cone, A.J. Barnes, M.A. Huestis . Pharmacokinetics of cocaine and metabolites in human oral fluid and correlation with plasma concentrations after controlled administration. Ther. Drug Monit. 2010, 32, 628.
    • (2010) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.32 , pp. 628
    • Scheidweiler, K.B.1    Spargo, E.A.K.2    Kelly, T.L.3    Cone, E.J.4    Barnes, A.J.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 20
    • 0037232980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine and amphetamine pharmacokinetics in oral fluid and plasma after controlled oral methamphetamine administration to human volunteers
    • R.J.F. Schepers, J.M. Oyler, R.E. Joseph, E.J. Cone, E.T. Moolchan, M.A. Huestis . Methamphetamine and amphetamine pharmacokinetics in oral fluid and plasma after controlled oral methamphetamine administration to human volunteers. Clin. Chem. 2003, 49, 121.
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 121
    • Schepers, R.J.F.1    Oyler, J.M.2    Joseph, R.E.3    Cone, E.J.4    Moolchan, E.T.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 21
    • 68449088879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs
    • S.M.R. Wille, E. Raes, P. Lillsunde, T. Gunnar, M. Laloup, N. Samyn, et al. Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs. Ther. Drug Monit. 2009, 31, 511.
    • (2009) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.31 , pp. 511
    • Wille, S.M.R.1    Raes, E.2    Lillsunde, P.3    Gunnar, T.4    Laloup, M.5    Samyn, N.6
  • 22
    • 20544444189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving under the influence of drugs - evaluation of analytical data of drugs in oral fluid, serum and urine, and correlation with impairment symptoms
    • S.W. Toennes, G.F. Kauert, S. Steinmeyer, M.R. Moeller . Driving under the influence of drugs - evaluation of analytical data of drugs in oral fluid, serum and urine, and correlation with impairment symptoms. Forensic Sci. Int. 2005, 152, 149.
    • (2005) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.152 , pp. 149
    • Toennes, S.W.1    Kauert, G.F.2    Steinmeyer, S.3    Moeller, M.R.4
  • 23
    • 77955477040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of drug concentrations in blood and oral fluid collected with the intercept (R) sampling device
    • H. Gjerde, J. Mordal, A.S. Christophersen, J.G. Bramness, J. Mørland . Comparison of drug concentrations in blood and oral fluid collected with the intercept (R) sampling device. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2010, 34, 204.
    • (2010) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 204
    • Gjerde, H.1    Mordal, J.2    Christophersen, A.S.3    Bramness, J.G.4    Mørland, J.5
  • 24
    • 85153020094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines in Europe - Findings from the DRUID Project, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon
    • H. Schulze, M. Schumacher, R. Urmeew, K. Auerbach, J. Alvarez, I.M. Bernhoft, et al. Driving Under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines in Europe - Findings from the DRUID Project, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Schulze, H.1    Schumacher, M.2    Urmeew, R.3    Auerbach, K.4    Alvarez, J.5    Bernhoft, I.M.6
  • 25
    • 84861570728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of drugs of abuse in simultaneously collected oral fluid, urine and blood from Norwegian drug drivers
    • V. Vindenes, H.M.E. Lund, W. Andresen, H. Gjerde, S.E. Ikdahl, A.S. Christophersen, et al. Detection of drugs of abuse in simultaneously collected oral fluid, urine and blood from Norwegian drug drivers. Forensic Sci. Int. 2012, 219, 165.
    • (2012) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.219 , pp. 165
    • Vindenes, V.1    Lund, H.M.E.2    Andresen, W.3    Gjerde, H.4    Ikdahl, S.E.5    Christophersen, A.S.6
  • 27
    • 79954599183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of on-site oral fluid drug screening devices Drugwipe (R) 5(+) and rapid STAT (R) using oral fluid for confirmation analysis
    • A. Pehrsson, T. Blencowe, K. Vimpari, K. Langel, C. Engblom, P. Lillsunde . An evaluation of on-site oral fluid drug screening devices Drugwipe (R) 5(+) and rapid STAT (R) using oral fluid for confirmation analysis. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2011, 35, 211.
    • (2011) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 211
    • Pehrsson, A.1    Blencowe, T.2    Vimpari, K.3    Langel, K.4    Engblom, C.5    Lillsunde, P.6
  • 29
    • 79953315731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated method for the detection of 50 drugs of abuse and medicinal drugs in oral fluid by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • K. Langel, T. Gunnar, K. Ariniemi, O. Rajamäki, P. Lillsunde . A validated method for the detection of 50 drugs of abuse and medicinal drugs in oral fluid by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 2010, 879, 859.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.879 , pp. 859
    • Langel, K.1    Gunnar, T.2    Ariniemi, K.3    Rajamäki, O.4    Lillsunde, P.5
  • 30
    • 38849166637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roadside oral fluid testing: Comparison of the results of Drugwipe 5 and Drugwipe Benzodiazepines on-site tests with laboratory confirmation results of oral fluid and whole blood
    • A. Pehrsson, T. Gunnar, C. Engblom, H. Seppä, A. Jama, P. Lillsunde . Roadside oral fluid testing: Comparison of the results of Drugwipe 5 and Drugwipe Benzodiazepines on-site tests with laboratory confirmation results of oral fluid and whole blood. Forensic Sci. Int. 2008, 175, 140.
    • (2008) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.175 , pp. 140
    • Pehrsson, A.1    Gunnar, T.2    Engblom, C.3    Seppä, H.4    Jama, A.5    Lillsunde, P.6
  • 31
    • 32544449467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay for the validated quantitative determination of methadone and the primary metabolite EDDP in whole blood
    • T. Gunnar, T. Eskola, P. Lillsunde . Fast gas chromatography/mass spectrometric assay for the validated quantitative determination of methadone and the primary metabolite EDDP in whole blood. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 20, 673.
    • (2006) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.20 , pp. 673
    • Gunnar, T.1    Eskola, T.2    Lillsunde, P.3
  • 33
    • 85152993935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic. Part II: Country Reports. DRUID Deliverable D2.2.3, Eds: S. Houwing, M. Hagenzieker, R. Mathijssen, I.M. Bernhoft, T. Hels, K. Janstrup, T. Van der Linden, S.-A. Legrand, A.G. Verstraete), SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam
    • S.D. Ferrara, D. Favretto, M. Montisci, S. Vogliardi, G. Stocchero, G. Viel, et al. in Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic. Part II: Country Reports. DRUID Deliverable D2.2.3, (Eds: S. Houwing, M. Hagenzieker, R. Mathijssen, I.M. Bernhoft, T. Hels, K. Janstrup, T. Van der Linden, S.-A. Legrand, A.G. Verstraete), SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Ferrara, S.D.1    Favretto, D.2    Montisci, M.3    Vogliardi, S.4    Stocchero, G.5    Viel, G.6
  • 34
    • 85153004518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in Injured and Killed Drivers. DRUID Deliverable D2.2.5, Eds: C. Isalberti, T. Van der Linden, S.-A. Legrand, A.G. Verstraete, I.M. Bernhoft, T. Hels, M.N. Olesen, S. Houwing, M. Houtenbos, R. Mathijssen), University of Ghent, Ghent
    • S.D. Ferrara, D. Favretto, M. Montisci, S. Vogliardi, G. Stocchero, G. Viel, et al. in Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in Injured and Killed Drivers. DRUID Deliverable D2.2.5, (Eds: C. Isalberti, T. Van der Linden, S.-A. Legrand, A.G. Verstraete, I.M. Bernhoft, T. Hels, M.N. Olesen, S. Houwing, M. Houtenbos, R. Mathijssen), University of Ghent, Ghent, 2011, pp. 251-271.
    • (2011) , pp. 251-271
    • Ferrara, S.D.1    Favretto, D.2    Montisci, M.3    Vogliardi, S.4    Stocchero, G.5    Viel, G.6
  • 35
    • 80555131115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs of abuse in oral fluid collected by two different sample kits - Stability testing and validation using ultra performance tandem mass spectrometry analysis
    • H.M.E. Lund, E.L. Øiestad, H. Gjerde, A.S. Christophersen . Drugs of abuse in oral fluid collected by two different sample kits - Stability testing and validation using ultra performance tandem mass spectrometry analysis. J. Chromatogr. B 2011, 879, 3367.
    • (2011) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.879 , pp. 3367
    • Lund, H.M.E.1    Øiestad, E.L.2    Gjerde, H.3    Christophersen, A.S.4
  • 36
    • 85153011658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic. DRUID Report D2.2.3, SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam
    • S. Houwing, M. Hagenzieker, R. Mathijssen, I.M. Bernhoft, T. Hels, K. Janstrup, et al. Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Drivers in General Traffic. DRUID Report D2.2.3, SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Houwing, S.1    Hagenzieker, M.2    Mathijssen, R.3    Bernhoft, I.M.4    Hels, T.5    Janstrup, K.6
  • 37
    • 77953284910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External quality assessment of multi-analyte chromatographic methods in oral fluid
    • K. Pil, F.M. Esposito, A.G. Verstraete . External quality assessment of multi-analyte chromatographic methods in oral fluid. Clin. Chim. Acta 2010, 411, 1041.
    • (2010) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.411 , pp. 1041
    • Pil, K.1    Esposito, F.M.2    Verstraete, A.G.3
  • 39
    • 3342880685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit
    • A.W. Jones, H. Larsson . Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit. Ther. Drug Monit. 2004, 26, 380.
    • (2004) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.26 , pp. 380
    • Jones, A.W.1    Larsson, H.2
  • 40
    • 0016281664 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of tolbutamide: Prediction by concentration in saliva
    • S.B. Matin, S.H. Wan, J.H. Karam . Pharmacokinetics of tolbutamide: Prediction by concentration in saliva. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 1974, 16, 1052.
    • (1974) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 1052
    • Matin, S.B.1    Wan, S.H.2    Karam, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 0019962771 scopus 로고
    • Review: The use of saliva in therapeutic drug monitoring
    • J.C. Mucklow . Review: The use of saliva in therapeutic drug monitoring. Ther. Drug Monit. 1982, 4, 229.
    • (1982) Ther. Drug Monit. , vol.4 , pp. 229
    • Mucklow, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 85153025559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROSITA-2 Project, Final Report, Academia Press, Ghent
    • A.G. Verstraete, E. Raes . ROSITA-2 Project, Final Report, Academia Press, Ghent, 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Verstraete, A.G.1    Raes, E.2
  • 43
    • 34250378235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving under the influence of drugs-amphetamine concentrations in oral fluid and whole blood samples
    • C. Engblom, T. Gunnar, A. Rantanen, P. Lillsunde . Driving under the influence of drugs-amphetamine concentrations in oral fluid and whole blood samples. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2007, 31, 276.
    • (2007) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 276
    • Engblom, C.1    Gunnar, T.2    Rantanen, A.3    Lillsunde, P.4
  • 44
    • 79952449857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Zopiclone concentrations in oral fluid sampled with intercept (R) oral specimen collection device and statsure saliva sampler (TM) and concentrations in blood
    • H. Gjerde, E.L. Øiestad, A.M.L. Øiestad, M. Langødegård, I. Gustavsen, K. Hjelmeland, et al. Comparison of Zopiclone concentrations in oral fluid sampled with intercept (R) oral specimen collection device and statsure saliva sampler (TM) and concentrations in blood. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2010, 34, 590.
    • (2010) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 590
    • Gjerde, H.1    Øiestad, E.L.2    Øiestad, A.M.L.3    Langødegård, M.4    Gustavsen, I.5    Hjelmeland, K.6
  • 45
    • 0034947475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana
    • R.S. Niedbala, K.W. Kardos, D.F. Fritch, S. Kardos, T. Fries, J. Waga . Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2001, 25, 289.
    • (2001) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 289
    • Niedbala, R.S.1    Kardos, K.W.2    Fritch, D.F.3    Kardos, S.4    Fries, T.5    Waga, J.6
  • 46
    • 79961033088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid cannabinoids in chronic, daily cannabis smokers during sustained, monitored abstinence
    • D. Lee, G. Milman, A.J. Barnes, R.S. Goodwin, J. Hirvonen, M.A. Huestis . Oral fluid cannabinoids in chronic, daily cannabis smokers during sustained, monitored abstinence. Clin. Chem. 2011, 57, 1127.
    • (2011) Clin. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 1127
    • Lee, D.1    Milman, G.2    Barnes, A.J.3    Goodwin, R.S.4    Hirvonen, J.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 47
    • 79952114723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of alcohol and drugs in sampled oral fluid is related to sample volume
    • H. Gjerde, P.T. Normann, A.S. Christophersen . The prevalence of alcohol and drugs in sampled oral fluid is related to sample volume. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2010, 34, 416.
    • (2010) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 416
    • Gjerde, H.1    Normann, P.T.2    Christophersen, A.S.3
  • 49
    • 34248161020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid, plasma, and urine
    • M.A. Huestis, E.J. Cone . Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid, plasma, and urine. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2007, 1098, 104.
    • (2007) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1098 , pp. 104
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Cone, E.J.2
  • 50
    • 0021253833 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and clinical-parameters of zopiclone and trimipramine when administered simultaneously to volunteers
    • G. Caille, P. Dusouich, J. Spenard, Y. Lacasse, M. Vezina . Pharmacokinetic and clinical-parameters of zopiclone and trimipramine when administered simultaneously to volunteers. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 1984, 5, 117.
    • (1984) Biopharm. Drug Dispos. , vol.5 , pp. 117
    • Caille, G.1    Dusouich, P.2    Spenard, J.3    Lacasse, Y.4    Vezina, M.5
  • 51
    • 0033375643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid analysis of benzoylecgonine, cocaine, and cocaethylene in urine, serum, and saliva by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection
    • C. Foulon, M.C. Menet, N. Manuel, C. Pham-Huy, H. Galons, J.-R. Claude, et al. Rapid analysis of benzoylecgonine, cocaine, and cocaethylene in urine, serum, and saliva by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection. Chromatographia 1999, 50, 721.
    • (1999) Chromatographia , vol.50 , pp. 721
    • Foulon, C.1    Menet, M.C.2    Manuel, N.3    Pham-Huy, C.4    Galons, H.5    Claude, J.-R.6
  • 53
    • 85152983533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the Concentrations of Drugs and Medicines in Whole Blood, Plasma and Saliva Samples of Drivers Suspected of Driving Under the Influence, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki
    • J. Säilä . Comparing the Concentrations of Drugs and Medicines in Whole Blood, Plasma and Saliva Samples of Drivers Suspected of Driving Under the Influence, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, 2009.
    • (2009)
    • Säilä, J.1
  • 54
    • 2542503653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology
    • G. Skopp . Preanalytic aspects in postmortem toxicology. Forensic Sci. Int. 2004, 142, 75.
    • (2004) Forensic Sci. Int. , vol.142 , pp. 75
    • Skopp, G.1
  • 55
    • 85152989617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington
    • F. Couper, B. Logan . Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Couper, F.1    Logan, B.2
  • 56
    • 0017231668 scopus 로고
    • Normal disposition of oxazepam in acute viral hepatitis and cirrhosis
    • H. Schull . Normal disposition of oxazepam in acute viral hepatitis and cirrhosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1976, 84, 420.
    • (1976) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.84 , pp. 420
    • Schull, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.