메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1127-1136

Oral fluid cannabinoids in chronic, daily cannabis smokers during sustained, monitored abstinence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANNABIDIOL; CANNABINOL; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOLIC ACID;

EID: 79961033088     PISSN: 00099147     EISSN: 15308561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2011.164822     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 78149358268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed February 2011
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World drug report 2010. http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR-2010/World-Drug-Report-2010-lo-res.pdf (Accessed February 2011).
    • World Drug Report 2010
  • 5
    • 33645754286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the plant cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol
    • Pertwee RG, ed. New York: Springer
    • Huestis MA. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the plant cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol. In: Pertwee RG, ed. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. New York: Springer; 2005. p 657-90.
    • (2005) Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology , pp. 657-690
    • Huestis, M.A.1
  • 6
    • 42049097456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid
    • DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e318167d563, PII 0000769120080400000010
    • Pil K, Verstraete A. Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid. Ther Drug Monit 2008;30:196-202. (Pubitemid 351521647)
    • (2008) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-202
    • Pil, K.1    Verstraete, A.2
  • 7
    • 70449701839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse
    • Bosker WM, Huestis MA. Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse. Clin Chem 2009;55:1910-31.
    • (2009) Clin Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1910-1931
    • Bosker, W.M.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 34548510337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cannabinoid pharmacokinetics
    • DOI 10.1002/cbdv.200790152
    • Huestis MA. Human cannabinoid pharmacokinetics. Chem Biodivers 2007;4:1770-804. (Pubitemid 47377203)
    • (2007) Chemistry and Biodiversity , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 1770-1804
    • Huestis, M.A.1
  • 10
    • 33748576248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in oral fluid specimens
    • Moore C, Coulter C, Rana S, Vincent M, Soares J. Analytical procedure for the determination of the marijuana metabolite 11-nor-delta9- tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in oral fluid specimens. J Anal Toxicol 2006;30:409-12. (Pubitemid 44371480)
    • (2006) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 409-412
    • Moore, C.1    Coulter, C.2    Rana, S.3    Vincent, M.4    Soares, J.5
  • 12
    • 75349105129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of cannabinoids and metabolites in oral fluid by two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry
    • Milman G, Barnes AJ, Lowe RH, Huestis MA. Simultaneous quantification of cannabinoids and metabolites in oral fluid by two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J Chrom A 2010;1219:1513-21.
    • (2010) J Chrom A , vol.1219 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Milman, G.1    Barnes, A.J.2    Lowe, R.H.3    Huestis, M.A.4
  • 14
    • 70049110345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended urinary delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol excretion in chronic cannabis users precludes use as a biomarker of new drug exposure
    • Lowe R, Abraham T, Darwin W, Herning R, Cadet J, Huestis M. Extended urinary delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol excretion in chronic cannabis users precludes use as a biomarker of new drug exposure. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009;105:24-32.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.105 , pp. 24-32
    • Lowe, R.1    Abraham, T.2    Darwin, W.3    Herning, R.4    Cadet, J.5    Huestis, M.6
  • 15
    • 56449091625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence
    • Goodwin RS, Darwin WD, Chiang CN, Shih M, Li SH, Huestis MA. Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence. J Anal Toxicol 2008;32:562-6.
    • (2008) J Anal Toxicol , vol.32 , pp. 562-566
    • Goodwin, R.S.1    Darwin, W.D.2    Chiang, C.N.3    Shih, M.4    Li, S.H.5    Huestis, M.A.6
  • 16
    • 70350489840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of plasma delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC concentrations in chronic cannabis smokers
    • Karschner E, Schwilke E, Lowe R, Darwin WD, Herning R, Cadet J, et al. Implications of plasma delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC concentrations in chronic cannabis smokers. J Anal Toxicol 2009; 33:469-77.
    • (2009) J Anal Toxicol , vol.33 , pp. 469-477
    • Karschner, E.1    Schwilke, E.2    Lowe, R.3    Darwin, W.D.4    Herning, R.5    Cadet, J.6
  • 17
    • 70449393586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations indicate recent use in chronic cannabis users?
    • Karschner E, Schwilke E, Lowe R, Darwin W, Pope H, Herning R, et al. Do delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations indicate recent use in chronic cannabis users? Addiction 2009;104:2041-8.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 2041-2048
    • Karschner, E.1    Schwilke, E.2    Lowe, R.3    Darwin, W.4    Pope, H.5    Herning, R.6
  • 18
    • 4344654745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis
    • Huestis MA, Cone EJ. Relationship of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinold concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis. J Anal Toxicol 2004;28:394-9. (Pubitemid 39150355)
    • (2004) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 394-399
    • Huestis, M.A.1    Cone, E.J.2
  • 20
    • 0024575997 scopus 로고
    • 1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marihuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/bmc.1130030109
    • Johansson E, Noren K, Sjovall J, Halldin MM. Determination of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marijuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Biomed Chrom 1989;3:35-8. (Pubitemid 19036470)
    • (1989) Biomedical Chromatography , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-38
    • Johansson, E.1    Noren, K.2    Sjovall, J.3    Halldin, M.M.4
  • 21
    • 42049119851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction and review of collection techniques and applications of drug testing of oral fluid
    • DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181679015, PII 0000769120080400000011
    • Drummer OH. Introduction and review of collection techniques and applications of drug testing of oral fluid. Ther Drug Monit 2008;30:203-6. (Pubitemid 351521648)
    • (2008) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-206
    • Drummer, O.H.1
  • 22
    • 24144451122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Pharmacokinetics of illicit drugs in oral fluid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.022
    • Drummer OH. Review: pharmacokinetics of illicit drugs in oral fluid. Forensic Sci Int 2005; 150:133-42. (Pubitemid 41583215)
    • (2005) Forensic Science International , vol.150 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 133-142
    • Drummer, O.H.1
  • 23
    • 24344435153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C-catalyzed delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism: Kinetics, pharmacogenetics and interaction with phenytoin
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.07.007, PII S0006295205004582
    • Bland TM, Haining RL, Tracy TS, Callery PS. CYP2C-catalyzed delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism: kinetics, pharmacogenetics and interaction with phenytoin. Biochem Pharmacol 2005;70:1096-103. (Pubitemid 41262085)
    • (2005) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 1096-1103
    • Bland, T.M.1    Haining, R.L.2    Tracy, T.S.3    Callery, P.S.4
  • 24
    • 0034792584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01499.x
    • Goldstein JA. Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;52:349-55. (Pubitemid 32939439)
    • (2001) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-355
    • Goldstein, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 33748187632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: Current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ftd.0000211812.27558.6e, PII 0000769120060600000027
    • Maurer HH, Sauer C, Theobald DS. Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine. Ther Drug Monit 2006;28:447-53. (Pubitemid 44314935)
    • (2006) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-453
    • Maurer, H.H.1    Sauer, C.2    Theobald, D.S.3
  • 26
    • 0347948532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.008
    • Ramaekers JG, Berghaus G, van Laar M, Drummer OH. Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004;73:109-19. (Pubitemid 38068347)
    • (2004) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-119
    • Ramaekers, J.G.1    Berghaus, G.2    Van Laar, M.3    Drummer, O.H.4
  • 27
    • 68449088879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs
    • Wille SMR, Raes E, Lillsunde P, Gunnar T, Laloup M, Samyn N, et al. Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs. Ther Drug Monit 2009;31:511-9.
    • (2009) Ther Drug Monit , vol.31 , pp. 511-519
    • Wille, S.M.R.1    Raes, E.2    Lillsunde, P.3    Gunnar, T.4    Laloup, M.5    Samyn, N.6
  • 28
    • 77955479477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in oral fluid of occasional and chronic users
    • Toennes S, Ramaekers J, Theunissen E, Moeller M, Kauert G. Pharmacokinetic properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in oral fluid of occasional and chronic users. J Anal Toxicol 2010;34:216-21.
    • (2010) J Anal Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 216-221
    • Toennes, S.1    Ramaekers, J.2    Theunissen, E.3    Moeller, M.4    Kauert, G.5
  • 31
    • 34249738053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous identification of 2-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in oral fluid
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.02.016, PII S1570023207001171
    • Moore C, Rana S, Coulter C. Simultaneous identification of 2-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in oral fluid. J Chrom B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007;852:459-64. (Pubitemid 46830152)
    • (2007) Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences , vol.852 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 459-464
    • Moore, C.1    Rana, S.2    Coulter, C.3
  • 33
    • 34447524857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urinary disposition of intravenously administered 11-nor-9-carboxy- delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans
    • DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31805ba6fd, PII 0000769120070600000016
    • Dietz L, Glaz-Sandberg A, Nguyen H, Skopp G, Mikus G, Aderjan R. The urinary disposition of intravenously administered 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol in humans. Ther Drug Monit 2007;29:368-72. (Pubitemid 47262269)
    • (2007) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-372
    • Dietz, L.1    Glaz-Sandberg, A.2    Nguyen, H.3    Skopp, G.4    Mikus, G.5    Aderjan, R.6
  • 35
    • 0037069251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use
    • Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, Tate K, Cadet JL. Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use. Neurology 2002;59:1337-43. (Pubitemid 35285983)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Bolla, K.I.1    Brown, K.2    Eldreth, D.3    Tate, K.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 36
    • 33748157825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of biologic matrices (urine, blood, hair) as indicators of recent or ongoing cannabis use
    • DOI 10.1097/01.ftd.0000197091.07807.22, PII 0000769120060400000002
    • Musshoff F, Madea B. Review of biologic matrices (urine, blood, hair) as indicators of recent or ongoing cannabis use. Ther Drug Monit 2006;28: 155-63. (Pubitemid 44314942)
    • (2006) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-163
    • Musshoff, F.1    Madea, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.