-
1
-
-
78149358268
-
-
Accessed February 2011
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. World drug report 2010. http://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR-2010/World-Drug-Report-2010-lo-res.pdf (Accessed February 2011).
-
World Drug Report 2010
-
-
-
3
-
-
77953550364
-
-
Accessed February 2011
-
Lacey JH, Kelley-Baker T, Furr-Holden B, Voas RB, Romano E, Ramirez A, et al. 2007 National roadside survey of alcohol and drug use by drivers: drug results. http://www.nhtsa.gov/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Injury%20Control/Articles/ Associated%20Files/811249.pdf (Accessed February 2011).
-
(2007)
National Roadside Survey of Alcohol and Drug Use by Drivers: Drug Results
-
-
Lacey, J.H.1
Kelley-Baker, T.2
Furr-Holden, B.3
Voas, R.B.4
Romano, E.5
Ramirez, A.6
-
4
-
-
58149354259
-
Marijuana neurobiology and treatment
-
Elkashef A, Vocci F, Huestis M, Haney M, Budney A, Gruber A, et al. Marijuana neurobiology and treatment. Substance Abuse 2008;29:17-29.
-
(2008)
Substance Abuse
, vol.29
, pp. 17-29
-
-
Elkashef, A.1
Vocci, F.2
Huestis, M.3
Haney, M.4
Budney, A.5
Gruber, A.6
-
5
-
-
33645754286
-
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the plant cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol
-
Pertwee RG, ed. New York: Springer
-
Huestis MA. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the plant cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol. In: Pertwee RG, ed. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. New York: Springer; 2005. p 657-90.
-
(2005)
Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
, pp. 657-690
-
-
Huestis, M.A.1
-
6
-
-
42049097456
-
Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid
-
DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e318167d563, PII 0000769120080400000010
-
Pil K, Verstraete A. Current developments in drug testing in oral fluid. Ther Drug Monit 2008;30:196-202. (Pubitemid 351521647)
-
(2008)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Pil, K.1
Verstraete, A.2
-
7
-
-
70449701839
-
Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse
-
Bosker WM, Huestis MA. Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse. Clin Chem 2009;55:1910-31.
-
(2009)
Clin Chem
, vol.55
, pp. 1910-1931
-
-
Bosker, W.M.1
Huestis, M.A.2
-
8
-
-
0036862464
-
Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse: Positive prevalence rates by intercept immunoassay screening and GC-MS-MS confirmation and suggested cutoff concentrations
-
Cone EJ, Presley L, Lehrer M, Seiter W, Smith M, Kardos KW, et al. Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse: positive prevalence rates by Intercept immunoassay screening and GC-MS-MS confirmation and suggested cutoff concentrations. J Anal Toxicol 2002;26:541-6. (Pubitemid 35453743)
-
(2002)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.26
, Issue.8
, pp. 541-546
-
-
Cone, E.J.1
Presley, L.2
Lehrer, M.3
Seiter, W.4
Smith, M.5
Kardos, K.W.6
Fritch, D.7
Salamone, S.8
Niedbala, R.S.9
-
9
-
-
34548510337
-
Human cannabinoid pharmacokinetics
-
DOI 10.1002/cbdv.200790152
-
Huestis MA. Human cannabinoid pharmacokinetics. Chem Biodivers 2007;4:1770-804. (Pubitemid 47377203)
-
(2007)
Chemistry and Biodiversity
, vol.4
, Issue.8
, pp. 1770-1804
-
-
Huestis, M.A.1
-
10
-
-
33748576248
-
9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in oral fluid specimens
-
Moore C, Coulter C, Rana S, Vincent M, Soares J. Analytical procedure for the determination of the marijuana metabolite 11-nor-delta9- tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in oral fluid specimens. J Anal Toxicol 2006;30:409-12. (Pubitemid 44371480)
-
(2006)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.30
, Issue.7
, pp. 409-412
-
-
Moore, C.1
Coulter, C.2
Rana, S.3
Vincent, M.4
Soares, J.5
-
11
-
-
33845500064
-
Detection of THCA in oral fluid by GC-MS-MS
-
Day D, Kuntz DJ, Feldman M, Presley L. Detection of THCA in oral fluid by GC-MS-MS. J Anal Toxicol 2006;30:645-50. (Pubitemid 44913015)
-
(2006)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.30
, Issue.9
, pp. 645-650
-
-
Day, D.1
Kuntz, D.J.2
Feldman, M.3
Presley, L.4
-
12
-
-
75349105129
-
Simultaneous quantification of cannabinoids and metabolites in oral fluid by two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry
-
Milman G, Barnes AJ, Lowe RH, Huestis MA. Simultaneous quantification of cannabinoids and metabolites in oral fluid by two-dimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometry. J Chrom A 2010;1219:1513-21.
-
(2010)
J Chrom A
, vol.1219
, pp. 1513-1521
-
-
Milman, G.1
Barnes, A.J.2
Lowe, R.H.3
Huestis, M.A.4
-
13
-
-
0000409507
-
Some smoking characteristics of marijuana cigarettes
-
Agurell S, Dewey WL, Willette RE, eds. Orlando: Academic Press
-
Davis KH, McDaniel IA, Cadwell IW, Moody PL. Some smoking characteristics of marijuana cigarettes. In: Agurell S, Dewey WL, Willette RE, eds. The cannabinoids: chemical, pharmacologic and therapeutic aspects. Orlando: Academic Press; 1984. p 97-109.
-
(1984)
The Cannabinoids: Chemical, Pharmacologic and Therapeutic Aspects
, pp. 97-109
-
-
Davis, K.H.1
McDaniel, I.A.2
Cadwell, I.W.3
Moody, P.L.4
-
14
-
-
70049110345
-
Extended urinary delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol excretion in chronic cannabis users precludes use as a biomarker of new drug exposure
-
Lowe R, Abraham T, Darwin W, Herning R, Cadet J, Huestis M. Extended urinary delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol excretion in chronic cannabis users precludes use as a biomarker of new drug exposure. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009;105:24-32.
-
(2009)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.105
, pp. 24-32
-
-
Lowe, R.1
Abraham, T.2
Darwin, W.3
Herning, R.4
Cadet, J.5
Huestis, M.6
-
15
-
-
56449091625
-
Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence
-
Goodwin RS, Darwin WD, Chiang CN, Shih M, Li SH, Huestis MA. Urinary elimination of 11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in cannabis users during continuously monitored abstinence. J Anal Toxicol 2008;32:562-6.
-
(2008)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.32
, pp. 562-566
-
-
Goodwin, R.S.1
Darwin, W.D.2
Chiang, C.N.3
Shih, M.4
Li, S.H.5
Huestis, M.A.6
-
16
-
-
70350489840
-
Implications of plasma delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC concentrations in chronic cannabis smokers
-
Karschner E, Schwilke E, Lowe R, Darwin WD, Herning R, Cadet J, et al. Implications of plasma delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC concentrations in chronic cannabis smokers. J Anal Toxicol 2009; 33:469-77.
-
(2009)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.33
, pp. 469-477
-
-
Karschner, E.1
Schwilke, E.2
Lowe, R.3
Darwin, W.D.4
Herning, R.5
Cadet, J.6
-
17
-
-
70449393586
-
Do delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations indicate recent use in chronic cannabis users?
-
Karschner E, Schwilke E, Lowe R, Darwin W, Pope H, Herning R, et al. Do delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations indicate recent use in chronic cannabis users? Addiction 2009;104:2041-8.
-
(2009)
Addiction
, vol.104
, pp. 2041-2048
-
-
Karschner, E.1
Schwilke, E.2
Lowe, R.3
Darwin, W.4
Pope, H.5
Herning, R.6
-
18
-
-
4344654745
-
9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis
-
Huestis MA, Cone EJ. Relationship of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinold concentrations in oral fluid and plasma after controlled administration of smoked cannabis. J Anal Toxicol 2004;28:394-9. (Pubitemid 39150355)
-
(2004)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.28
, Issue.6
, pp. 394-399
-
-
Huestis, M.A.1
Cone, E.J.2
-
19
-
-
0034947475
-
Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana
-
Niedbala RS, Kardos KW, Fritch DF, Kardos S, Fries T, Waga J, et al. Detection of marijuana use by oral fluid and urine analysis following single-dose administration of smoked and oral marijuana. J Anal Toxicol 2001;25:289-303. (Pubitemid 32656280)
-
(2001)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.25
, Issue.5
, pp. 289-303
-
-
Niedbala, R.S.1
Kardos, K.W.2
Fritch, D.F.3
Kardos, S.4
Fries, T.5
Waga, J.6
Robb, J.7
Cone, E.J.8
-
20
-
-
0024575997
-
1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marihuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
-
DOI 10.1002/bmc.1130030109
-
Johansson E, Noren K, Sjovall J, Halldin MM. Determination of delta-1-tetrahydrocannabinol in human fat biopsies from marijuana users by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Biomed Chrom 1989;3:35-8. (Pubitemid 19036470)
-
(1989)
Biomedical Chromatography
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 35-38
-
-
Johansson, E.1
Noren, K.2
Sjovall, J.3
Halldin, M.M.4
-
21
-
-
42049119851
-
Introduction and review of collection techniques and applications of drug testing of oral fluid
-
DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181679015, PII 0000769120080400000011
-
Drummer OH. Introduction and review of collection techniques and applications of drug testing of oral fluid. Ther Drug Monit 2008;30:203-6. (Pubitemid 351521648)
-
(2008)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 203-206
-
-
Drummer, O.H.1
-
22
-
-
24144451122
-
Review: Pharmacokinetics of illicit drugs in oral fluid
-
DOI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.022
-
Drummer OH. Review: pharmacokinetics of illicit drugs in oral fluid. Forensic Sci Int 2005; 150:133-42. (Pubitemid 41583215)
-
(2005)
Forensic Science International
, vol.150
, Issue.2-3
, pp. 133-142
-
-
Drummer, O.H.1
-
23
-
-
24344435153
-
CYP2C-catalyzed delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism: Kinetics, pharmacogenetics and interaction with phenytoin
-
DOI 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.07.007, PII S0006295205004582
-
Bland TM, Haining RL, Tracy TS, Callery PS. CYP2C-catalyzed delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism: kinetics, pharmacogenetics and interaction with phenytoin. Biochem Pharmacol 2005;70:1096-103. (Pubitemid 41262085)
-
(2005)
Biochemical Pharmacology
, vol.70
, Issue.7
, pp. 1096-1103
-
-
Bland, T.M.1
Haining, R.L.2
Tracy, T.S.3
Callery, P.S.4
-
24
-
-
0034792584
-
Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily
-
DOI 10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01499.x
-
Goldstein JA. Clinical relevance of genetic polymorphisms in the human CYP2C subfamily. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2001;52:349-55. (Pubitemid 32939439)
-
(2001)
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
, vol.52
, Issue.4
, pp. 349-355
-
-
Goldstein, J.A.1
-
25
-
-
33748187632
-
Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: Current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine
-
DOI 10.1097/01.ftd.0000211812.27558.6e, PII 0000769120060600000027
-
Maurer HH, Sauer C, Theobald DS. Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine. Ther Drug Monit 2006;28:447-53. (Pubitemid 44314935)
-
(2006)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.28
, Issue.3
, pp. 447-453
-
-
Maurer, H.H.1
Sauer, C.2
Theobald, D.S.3
-
26
-
-
0347948532
-
Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use
-
DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.008
-
Ramaekers JG, Berghaus G, van Laar M, Drummer OH. Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend 2004;73:109-19. (Pubitemid 38068347)
-
(2004)
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
, vol.73
, Issue.2
, pp. 109-119
-
-
Ramaekers, J.G.1
Berghaus, G.2
Van Laar, M.3
Drummer, O.H.4
-
27
-
-
68449088879
-
Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs
-
Wille SMR, Raes E, Lillsunde P, Gunnar T, Laloup M, Samyn N, et al. Relationship between oral fluid and blood concentrations of drugs of abuse in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs. Ther Drug Monit 2009;31:511-9.
-
(2009)
Ther Drug Monit
, vol.31
, pp. 511-519
-
-
Wille, S.M.R.1
Raes, E.2
Lillsunde, P.3
Gunnar, T.4
Laloup, M.5
Samyn, N.6
-
28
-
-
77955479477
-
Pharmacokinetic properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in oral fluid of occasional and chronic users
-
Toennes S, Ramaekers J, Theunissen E, Moeller M, Kauert G. Pharmacokinetic properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in oral fluid of occasional and chronic users. J Anal Toxicol 2010;34:216-21.
-
(2010)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.34
, pp. 216-221
-
-
Toennes, S.1
Ramaekers, J.2
Theunissen, E.3
Moeller, M.4
Kauert, G.5
-
30
-
-
29144507334
-
Passive cannabis smoke exposure and oral fluid testing. II. Two studies of extreme cannabis smoke exposure in a motor vehicle
-
Niedbala RS, Kardos KW, Fritch DF, Kunsman KP, Blum KA, Newland GA, et al. Passive cannabis smoke exposure and oral fluid testing. II. Two studies of extreme cannabis smoke exposure in a motor vehicle. J Anal Toxicol 2005; 29:607-15. (Pubitemid 41803346)
-
(2005)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.29
, Issue.7
, pp. 607-615
-
-
Niedbala, R.S.1
Kardos, K.W.2
Fritch, D.F.3
Kunsman, K.P.4
Blum, K.A.5
Newland, G.A.6
Waga, J.7
Kurtz, L.8
Bronsgeest, M.9
Cone, E.J.10
-
31
-
-
34249738053
-
Simultaneous identification of 2-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in oral fluid
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.02.016, PII S1570023207001171
-
Moore C, Rana S, Coulter C. Simultaneous identification of 2-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol, tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in oral fluid. J Chrom B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007;852:459-64. (Pubitemid 46830152)
-
(2007)
Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences
, vol.852
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 459-464
-
-
Moore, C.1
Rana, S.2
Coulter, C.3
-
32
-
-
34250343342
-
9-tetrahydrocannabinol in serum and oral fluid
-
Kauert GF, Ramaekers JG, Schneider E, Moeller MR, Toennes SW. Pharmacokinetic properties of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in serum and oral fluid. J Anal Toxicol 2007;31:288-93. (Pubitemid 46911627)
-
(2007)
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
, vol.31
, Issue.5
, pp. 288-293
-
-
Kauert, G.F.1
Ramaekers, J.G.2
Schneider, E.3
Moeller, M.R.4
Toennes, S.W.5
-
33
-
-
34447524857
-
The urinary disposition of intravenously administered 11-nor-9-carboxy- delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans
-
DOI 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31805ba6fd, PII 0000769120070600000016
-
Dietz L, Glaz-Sandberg A, Nguyen H, Skopp G, Mikus G, Aderjan R. The urinary disposition of intravenously administered 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol in humans. Ther Drug Monit 2007;29:368-72. (Pubitemid 47262269)
-
(2007)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.29
, Issue.3
, pp. 368-372
-
-
Dietz, L.1
Glaz-Sandberg, A.2
Nguyen, H.3
Skopp, G.4
Mikus, G.5
Aderjan, R.6
-
34
-
-
0034792274
-
Neuropsychological performance in long-term cannabis users
-
Pope HG, Gruber AJ, Hudson JI, Huestis MA, Yurgelun-Todd D. Neuropsychological performance in long-term cannabis users. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:909-15. (Pubitemid 32937912)
-
(2001)
Archives of General Psychiatry
, vol.58
, Issue.10
, pp. 909-915
-
-
Pope Jr., H.G.1
Gruber, A.J.2
Hudson, J.I.3
Huestis, M.A.4
Yurgelun-Todd, D.5
-
35
-
-
0037069251
-
Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use
-
Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, Tate K, Cadet JL. Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use. Neurology 2002;59:1337-43. (Pubitemid 35285983)
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, Issue.9
, pp. 1337-1343
-
-
Bolla, K.I.1
Brown, K.2
Eldreth, D.3
Tate, K.4
Cadet, J.L.5
-
36
-
-
33748157825
-
Review of biologic matrices (urine, blood, hair) as indicators of recent or ongoing cannabis use
-
DOI 10.1097/01.ftd.0000197091.07807.22, PII 0000769120060400000002
-
Musshoff F, Madea B. Review of biologic matrices (urine, blood, hair) as indicators of recent or ongoing cannabis use. Ther Drug Monit 2006;28: 155-63. (Pubitemid 44314942)
-
(2006)
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Musshoff, F.1
Madea, B.2
|