DUID: Oral fluid and blood confirmation compared in Belgium

Journal of Analytical Toxicology

Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 418-421

  Van der Linden, Trudy ^a,b   Legrand, Sara Ann ^a   Silverans, Peter ^c   Verstraete, Alain G ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b National Institute of Criminalistics and Criminology   (Belgium)

^c Belgian Road Safety Institute ^*  (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; AMPHETAMINE; BENZOYLECGONINE; COCAINE; ILLICIT DRUG; MORPHINE; MORPHINE 6 ACETATE; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BELGIUM; BLOOD ANALYSIS; BLOOD SAMPLING; DRIVER; DRUG ABUSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; SALIVA ANALYSIS; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; ULTRA PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ALGORITHM; BLOOD; CAR DRIVING; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LEGAL ASPECT; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; SALIVA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALGORITHMS; AUTOMOBILE DRIVING; BELGIUM; CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; FEMALE; FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SALIVA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE DETECTION; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84866790343     PISSN: 01464760     EISSN: 19452403     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jat/bks038     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Federale Overheidsdienst Mobiliteit en Vervoer. (2009) Wet tot invoering van speekseltesten op drugs in het verkeer. Belgisch Staatsblad N. 2009-3186, C-2009/14228.
2. Arditi, J., Verstraete, A., Kuhlmann, E. (2011) Aspects légaux et réglementaires en France et en Europe. In: Mura, P., Kintz, P. Drogues et accidentalité, EDP Sciences, Paris, pp. 33-50.
3. Toennes, S.W., Kauert, G.F., Steinmeyer, S., Moeller, M.R. (2005) Driving under the influence of drugs-Evaluation of analytical data of drugs in oral fluid, serum and urine, and correlation with impairment symptoms. Forensic Science International, 152, 149-155.
4. Bosker, W.M., Huestis, M.A. (2009) Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse. Clinical Chemistry, 55, 1910-1931.
5. Choo, R.E., Huestis, M.A. (2004) Oral fluid as a diagnostic tool. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 42, 1273-1287.
6. Langel, K., Engblom, C., Pehrsson, A., Gunnar, T., Ariniemi, K., Lillsunde, P. (2008) Drug testing in oral fluid, evaluation of sample collection devices. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 32, 393-401.
7. Verstraete, A.G. (2005) Oral fluid testing for driving under the influence of drugs: History, recent progress and remaining challenges. Forensic Science International, 150, 143-150.
8. Houwing, S., Hagenzieker, M., Mathijssen, R., Bernhoft, I.M., Hels, T., Janstrup, K. et al. (2011) DRUID-Deliverable 2.2.3: Prevalence of alcohol and other psychoactive substances in general traffic; Part II: Country reports. Country report Belgium, pp. 6-23.
9. Isalberti, C., Van der Linden, T., Legrand, S.A., Verstraete, A., Bernhoft, I.M., Hels, T. et al. (2011) DRUID-Deliverable 2.2.5: Prevalence of alcohol and other psychoactive substances in injured and killed drivers. Country report Belgium, pp. 180-221.
10. Goessaert, A.S., Pil, K., Veramme, J., Verstraete, A. (2010) Analytical evaluation of a rapid on-site oral fluid drug test. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 396, 2461-2468.
11. Raes, E., Verstraete, A.G. (2005) Usefulness of roadside urine drug screening in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs (DUID). Journal of Analytical Toxicology, 29, 632-636.
12. Bernhoft, I.M., Assum, T., Frison, G., Hels, T., Houwing, S., Mathijssen, R. et al. (2007) Druid-Deliverable 2.1.2: Uniform design and protocols for carrying out case-control studies. (Working paper).
13. Couper, F.J., Logan, B.K. (2004) NHTSA Drugs and Human Performance Fact Sheets. http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/research/job185drugs/drugs_web.pdf (accessed April 2011).
14. Houwing, S., Hagenzieker, M., Mathijssen, R., Bernhoft, I.M., Hels, T., Janstrup, K. et al. (2011) DRUID-Deliverable 2.2.3: Prevalence of alcohol and other psychoactive substances in general traffic; Part I: General Results.
15. Drummer, O.H., Gerostamoulos, D., Chu, M., Swann, P., Boorman, M., Cairns, I. (2007) Drugs in oral fluid in randomly selected drivers. Forensic Science International, 170, 105-110.
16. Davey, J., Leal, N., Freeman, J. (2007) Screening for drugs in oral fluid: Illicit drug use and drug driving in a sample of Queensland motorists. Drug and Alcohol Review, 26, 301-307.
17. Davey, J., Freeman, J. (2009) Screening for drugs in oral fluid: drug driving and illicit drug use in a sample of Queensland motorists. Traffic Injury Prevention, 10, 231-236.
18. Department of Health and Human Services, SAMHSA. (2004) Proposed revisions to mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs. Federal Register, 69, 19673-19732.
19. Pil, K., Raes, E., Van den Neste, T., Verstraete, A. (2007) Toxicological analyses in the DRUID epidemiological studies: Analytical methods, target analytes and analytical cut-offs. The International Association of Forensic Toxicology annual meeting; August 27-30, 2007; Seattle.
20. Walsh, J.M., Verstraete, A.G., Huestis, M.A., Morland, J. (2008) Guidelines for research on drugged driving. Addiction, 103, 1258-1268.
21. Infor Drogues asbl. (2011) Drogue et circulation: La sé curité, oui; l'Injustice: Non! Brochure, Bastin, Ph. (ed). http://www. infordrogues.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id= 214&Itemid=140 (accessed 19 January 2012).
22. Infor Drogues asbl. (2011) Open letter to Secretary of State Mobility. http://www.infordrogues.be/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=216&Itemid=141 (accessed 19 January 2012).
23. Maes, V., Samyn, N., Willekens, M., De Boeck, G., Verstraete, A. (2003) Stupé fiants et conduite automobile-Les actions réalisées en Belgique, Drugs and driving-The Belgian experience. Annales de Toxicologie Analatique, 15, 128-137.
24. Logan, B.K. (1996) Methamphetamine and driving impairment. Journal of Forensic Science, 41, 457-464.
25. Standards Australia. (2006) Procedures for specimen collection and the detection and quantitation of drugs in oral fluid.
26. Chu, M., Gerostamoulos, D., Beyer, J., Rodda, L., Boorman, M., Drummer, O.H. (2012) The incidence of drugs of impairment in oral fluid from random roadside testing. Forensic Science International, 215, 28-31.